Industrial solid waste carbonization furnace

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of industrial solid waste carbonization, and particularly relates to an industrial solid waste carbonization furnace which comprises a bottom plate and a carbonization cylinder, a hinge is fixedly mounted on one side of the carbonization cylinder, a box door is fixedly mounted on one side of the hinge, a locking structure is fixedly mounted on the surface of the carbonization cylinder, a gear box is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate, and a gear box is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate. A power structure is fixedly mounted in the gear box, and a supporting frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate. A heat insulation plate is fixedly installed on one side of a box door, heat loss in a carbonization barrel can be prevented to a certain extent when the box door is closed, a clamping piece is slidably installed in a lock box, a buckle can be clamped through the clamping piece when the buckle enters a sliding groove, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of a motor, and the rotating shaft can rotate around the rotating shaft. The small gear can be rotated when the rotating shaft rotates, and the igniter is fixedly installed outside the gas outlet pipe, so that the igniter can ignite to burn combustible gas in the heating box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of industrial solid waste carbonization, and particularly relates to an industrial solid waste carbonization furnace. Background Art

[0002] An industrial solid waste carbonization furnace is a device used to treat industrial solid waste. Its primary function is to convert organic components into a stable carbon structure through high-temperature pyrolysis and carbonization reactions. During the carbonization process, the raw materials undergo pyrolysis at high temperatures, releasing gas, liquid, and solid residues, which are further carbonized to form a stable carbon structure.

[0003] However, most of the existing industrial solid waste carbonization furnaces are heated from the bottom and are mostly made of metal with an insulation layer. Therefore, the temperature at the bottom is the highest and the temperature at the top is low, resulting in uneven overall temperature inside the carbonization furnace. During the carbonization process, carbonization starts from the bottom, which sometimes causes incomplete carbonization of the industrial solid waste in the carbonization furnace, affecting the carbonization effect of the carbonization furnace on industrial solid waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides an industrial solid waste carbonization furnace, which solves the problem of uneven overall temperature inside the existing industrial solid waste carbonization furnace.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an industrial solid waste carbonization furnace, comprising a base plate and a carbonization cylinder, a hinge fixedly installed on one side of the carbonization cylinder, a box door fixedly installed on one side of the hinge, a locking structure fixedly installed on the surface of the carbonization cylinder, a gear box fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a power structure fixedly installed inside the gear box, a support frame fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a heating box fixedly installed inside the support frame, an insulation layer fixedly installed on the inner wall of the heating box, and a heating structure fixedly installed inside the heating box.

[0006] Preferably, a heat insulation board is fixedly installed on one side of the door, and a buckle is fixedly installed on the other side of the door.

[0007] Preferably, the lock box, slide groove, card, spring and slide rod, wherein the lock box is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the carbonizing cylinder, the slide groove is opened inside the lock box, the card is slidably mounted inside the lock box, the spring is fixedly mounted on the top of the card, and the slide rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the card.

[0008] Preferably, the motor, rotating shaft, pinion and gear are fixedly mounted on one side of the gear box, the rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, the pinion is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the carbonizing cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the heating structure includes an air supply pipe, an air outlet pipe, a nozzle and an igniter, wherein the air supply pipe is fixedly installed inside the carbonization cylinder, the air outlet pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the air supply pipe, the nozzle is fixedly installed inside the air outlet pipe, and the igniter is fixedly installed outside the air outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a portion of the large gear is located inside the gear box, there are two large gears, and four small gears, which are divided into two groups, so that two small gears are meshed with one large gear.

[0011] Preferably, there is a gap of one centimeter between the carbonizing cylinder and the heating box, and the axis of the carbonizing cylinder and the axis of the heating box are in the same straight line.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The industrial solid waste carbonization furnace can prevent the heat loss inside the carbonization cylinder to a certain extent when the door is closed by fixing a heat insulation plate on one side of the door. The clip is slidably installed inside the lock box, so that the clip can be clamped by the clip when it enters the slide slot. The rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, so that the pinion can be rotated when the rotating shaft rotates.

[0014] 2. This industrial solid waste carbonization furnace can ignite the igniter by fixing it on the outside of the exhaust pipe, thereby burning the combustible gas inside the heating box. By locating a part of the large gear inside the gear box, the large gear can be limited by the gear box to limit the displacement of the carbonization cylinder. By meshing two small gears with a large gear, the small gear can support the large gear and drive the large gear when the small gear rotates. By leaving a one-centimeter gap between the carbonization cylinder and the heating box, the exhaust gas after combustion can flow out of the gap, thereby preventing the exhaust gas from accumulating inside the heating box and affecting the temperature rise of the carbonization cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a complete structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is the second cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is the first cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the lock box 51 of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure, 1, bottom plate; 2, carbonizing cylinder; 3, hinge; 4, box door; 41, heat insulation board; 42, buckle; 51, lock box; 52, slide groove; 53, clamp; 54, spring; 55, slide rod; 6, gear box; 71, motor; 72, rotating shaft; 73, small gear; 74, large gear; 8, support frame; 9, heating box; 10, heat insulation layer; 111, gas pipe; 112, outlet pipe; 113, nozzle; 114, igniter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: an industrial solid waste carbonization furnace, comprising a base plate 1 and a carbonization cylinder 2, a hinge 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the carbonization cylinder 2, a box door 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the hinge 3, a locking structure 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the carbonization cylinder 2, a gear box 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, a power structure 7 is fixedly installed inside the gear box 6, a support frame 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, a heating box 9 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 8, an inner wall of the heating box 9 is fixedly installed with a heat insulation layer 10, and a heating structure 11 is fixedly installed inside the heating box 9.

[0023] In this embodiment, by fixing a heat insulation plate 41 on one side of the door 4, the heat loss inside the carbonizing cylinder 2 can be prevented to a certain extent when the door 4 is closed. By sliding the clamp 53 inside the lock box 51, the clamp 42 can be clamped by the clamp 53 when the clamp 42 enters the slide groove 52. By fixing the rotating shaft 72 on the output end of the motor 71, the pinion can be rotated when the rotating shaft 72 rotates. By fixing the igniter 114 on the outside of the outlet pipe 112, the igniter 114 can be ignited to thereby The combustible gas inside the combustion heating box 9 is burned. By locating a part of the large gear 74 inside the gear box 6, the gear box 74 can limit the displacement of the large gear 74 and thus limit the displacement of the carbonizing tube 2. By engaging two small gears 73 with a large gear 74, the small gear 73 can support the large gear 74 and drive the large gear 74 when the small gear 73 rotates. By leaving a gap of one centimeter between the carbonizing tube 2 and the heating box 9, the exhaust gas after combustion can flow out of the gap, thereby preventing the exhaust gas from accumulating inside the heating box 9 and affecting the temperature rise of the carbonizing tube 2.

[0024] Specifically, a heat insulation plate 41 is fixedly installed on one side of the box door 4, and a buckle 42 is fixedly installed on the other side of the box door 4. By fixing the heat insulation plate 41 on one side of the box door 4, heat loss inside the carbonization cylinder 2 can be prevented to a certain extent when the box door 4 is closed.

[0025] Specifically, the lock box 51, the slide groove 52, the clamp 53, the spring 54 and the slide rod 55, wherein the lock box 51 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the carbonizing cylinder 2, the slide groove 52 is opened inside the lock box 51, the clamp 53 is slidably installed inside the lock box 51, the spring 54 is fixedly installed on the top of the clamp 53, and the slide rod 55 is fixedly installed on the top of the clamp 53. By sliding the clamp 53 inside the lock box 51, the clamp 42 can be clamped by the clamp 53 when the clamp 42 enters the slide groove 52.

[0026] Specifically, the motor 71, the rotating shaft 72, the small gear 73 and the large gear 74, wherein the motor 71 is fixedly mounted on one side of the gear box 6, the rotating shaft 72 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 71, the small gear 73 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft 72, and the large gear 74 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the carbonizing cylinder 2. By fixing the rotating shaft 72 on the output end of the motor 71, the small gear can be rotated when the rotating shaft 72 rotates.

[0027] Specifically, the heating structure 11 includes an air supply pipe 111, an air outlet pipe 112, a nozzle 113 and an igniter 114, wherein the air supply pipe 111 is fixedly installed inside the carbonizing cylinder 2, the air outlet pipe 112 is fixedly installed at one end of the air supply pipe 111, the nozzle 113 is fixedly installed inside the air outlet pipe 112, and the igniter 114 is fixedly installed outside the air outlet pipe 112. By fixing the nozzle 113 inside the air outlet pipe 112, the combustible gas inside the air outlet pipe 112 can be sprayed into the interior of the heating box 9. By fixing the igniter 114 outside the air outlet pipe 112, the igniter 114 can be ignited to burn the combustible gas inside the heating box 9.

[0028] Specifically, a portion of the large gear 74 is located inside the gear box 6. There are two large gears 74 and four small gears 73, which are divided into two groups, so that two small gears 73 are engaged with one large gear 74. By locating a portion of the large gear 74 inside the gear box 6, the large gear 74 can be limited by the gear box 74 to limit the displacement of the carbonizing cylinder 2. By engaging two small gears 73 with a large gear 74, the small gears 73 can support the large gear 74 and drive the large gear 74 when the small gear 73 rotates.

[0029] Specifically, there is a one-centimeter gap between the carbonizing cylinder 2 and the heating box 9, and the axis of the carbonizing cylinder 2 is aligned with the axis of the heating box 9. By leaving a one-centimeter gap between the carbonizing cylinder 2 and the heating box 9, the exhaust gas after combustion can flow out from the gap, thereby preventing the exhaust gas from accumulating inside the heating box 9 and affecting the temperature rise of the carbonizing cylinder 2.

[0030] The working principle or use process of the present invention is as follows: when the present invention is used, the industrial solid waste to be carbonized is first placed in the interior of the carbonizing cylinder 2, and then the box door 4 is closed by the hinge 3 to slide the buckle 42 into the interior of the slide groove 52, and then the buckle 42 squeezes the clamping member 52, the spring 54 contracts the slide bar 55 and moves upward, and then when the buckle 42 passes the clamping member 52, the spring 54 rebounds to make the clamping member 52 clamp the buckle 42, and then the motor 71 is started to rotate the rotating shaft 72 to rotate the small gear 73, and since the small gear 73 is engaged with the large gear 74, when the small gear 73 rotates The large gear 74 is driven to rotate to drive the carbonizing cylinder 2 to rotate, and then the combustible gas is transported to the outlet pipe 112 through the gas pipe 111, and then the combustible gas is ejected through the nozzle 113, and then the igniter 114 is started to ignite the combustible gas to heat the carbonizing cylinder 2, and the industrial solid waste inside the carbonizing cylinder 2 is carbonized. Since the carbonizing cylinder 2 keeps rotating, the temperature inside the carbonizing cylinder 2 remains consistent, preventing the industrial solid waste inside the carbonizing cylinder 2 from being incompletely carbonized. Among them, the electrical equipment in this equipment are all externally powered and the operation and shutdown are controlled by the matching control switch.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An industrial solid waste carbonization furnace, comprising a base plate (1) and a carbonization cylinder (2), characterized in that: A hinge (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the carbonizing cylinder (2), a box door (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the hinge (3), a locking structure (5) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the carbonizing cylinder (2), a gear box (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1), a power structure (7) is fixedly mounted inside the gear box (6), a support frame (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1), a heating box (9) is fixedly mounted inside the support frame (8), a heat insulation layer (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the heating box (9), and a heating structure (11) is fixedly mounted inside the heating box (9).

2. The industrial solid waste carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat insulation board (41) is fixedly mounted on one side of the box door (4), and a buckle (42) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the box door (4).

3. The industrial solid waste carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking structure (5) comprises a lock box (51), a slide groove (52), a clamping member (53), a spring (54) and a slide rod (55), wherein the lock box (51) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the carbonizing cylinder (2), the slide groove (52) is opened inside the lock box (51), the clamping member (53) is slidably mounted inside the lock box (51), the spring (54) is fixedly mounted on the top of the clamping member (53), and the slide rod (55) is fixedly mounted on the top of the clamping member (53).

4. The industrial solid waste carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power structure (7) comprises a motor (71), a rotating shaft (72), a small gear (73) and a large gear (74), wherein the motor (71) is fixedly mounted on one side of the gear box (6), the rotating shaft (72) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (71), the small gear (73) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (72), and the large gear (74) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the carbonizing cylinder (2).

5. The industrial solid waste carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating structure (11) comprises an air supply pipe (111), an air outlet pipe (112), a nozzle (113) and an igniter (114), wherein the air supply pipe (111) is fixedly mounted inside the carbonization cylinder (2), the air outlet pipe (112) is fixedly mounted at one end of the air supply pipe (111), the nozzle (113) is fixedly mounted inside the air outlet pipe (112), and the igniter (114) is fixedly mounted outside the air outlet pipe (112).

6. The industrial solid waste carbonization furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: A portion of the large gear (74) is located inside the gear box (6). There are two large gears (74) and four small gears (73) divided into two groups, so that two small gears (73) are meshed with one large gear (74).

7. The industrial solid waste carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: There is a gap of one centimeter between the carbonizing cylinder (2) and the heating box (9), and the axis of the carbonizing cylinder (2) and the axis of the heating box (9) are the same straight line.

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