Vertical lathe for ring mold blank making

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, and discloses a vertical lathe for ring mold blank making, which comprises a lathe main body, the top of the lathe main body is rotatably connected with a supporting seat, the top of the supporting seat is rotatably connected with a turntable, and the bottom of the turntable is fixedly connected with a rotating column. According to the vertical lathe for ring mold blank making, through the arrangement of the transmission assembly, the rotating disc and the supporting table, when the vertical lathe is used, an annular blank is placed on the supporting table, then a driving motor is started, a transmission gear is driven to rotate, a gear disc meshed with the transmission gear is driven to rotate, and the gear disc is fixedly connected with a rotating column, so that the rotating column drives the rotating disc to rotate; the sliding columns slide in the sliding grooves in the surface of the rotary disc, so that the sliding columns drive the clamping blocks to slide in the grooves in the supporting table, the effect of rapidly clamping annular blanks of different sizes is achieved, the clamping adjusting workload is reduced, and the automation degree and applicability of the vertical lathe for annular mold blank making are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a vertical lathe for making ring mold blanks. Background Art

[0002] Vertical lathes for ring die production are primarily used to process blanks for ring molds. Through its rotation and cutting capabilities, they precisely shape and internal bore the blanks, achieving the high-precision requirements of ring molds. A vertical lathe is a lathe with a spindle axis perpendicular to the horizontal plane and the workpiece mounted on a horizontal rotary table. It is primarily used to process large, heavy workpieces with large diameters and short lengths, as well as workpieces that are difficult to clamp on a horizontal lathe. While the rotary diameter is sufficient, heavy workpieces are difficult to clamp on a horizontal lathe, and their weight affects machining accuracy. A vertical lathe can address this issue, capable of handling large diameter workpieces and ensuring the final size and shape of ring die blanks meet production requirements.

[0003] In actual use, the existing vertical lathe for making ring mold blanks is not convenient for quickly clamping ring blanks of different sizes, and it is difficult to reduce the workload of adjusting the clamping.

[0004] After searching the existing patents: A vertical lathe (publication number: CN215544962U), including: a base, a column, a crossbeam, and a supporting device; wherein, a chuck is provided on the base; the column is fixedly connected to the base, and a lifting assembly is provided on the column; the crossbeam is connected to the lifting assembly, and moves up and down along the column under the drive of the lifting assembly; the supporting device is provided on the column and connected to the crossbeam, and the supporting device provides a supporting force to the crossbeam that is opposite to the direction of gravity. The contact portion of the supporting device moves synchronously with the crossbeam, and the contact portion is the portion where the supporting device contacts the crossbeam, so the supporting device can always provide supporting force to the crossbeam. The utility model is used to improve the problem that the crossbeam of the existing vertical lathe is prone to accidents due to the large load on the lifting motor.

[0005] Although the above patent has been used to improve the problem of the crossbeam being prone to accidents due to the heavy load on the lifting motor of the existing vertical lathe, it is not convenient for recycling waste and large particles of impurities, and it is difficult to reduce the difficulty of cleaning by personnel.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of ring die blank making vertical lathe to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] (1) Technical problems solved

[0008] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a vertical lathe for ring mold blank making which is highly practical, can be operated simply and has a relatively simple structure, thereby solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology of being inconvenient to quickly clamp ring blanks of different sizes and being inconvenient to recycle waste materials and large particles of impurities.

[0009] (2) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a vertical lathe for ring mold blank making, comprising a lathe body, the top of the lathe body is rotatably connected to a support seat, the top of the support seat is rotatably connected to a turntable, the bottom of the turntable is fixedly connected to a rotating column, the bottom of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a transmission assembly, the top of the support seat is threadedly connected to a support platform, the interior of the support platform is slidably connected to four groups of clamping blocks in a circular array, the bottom of the clamping blocks is fixedly connected to a sliding column, the top of the lathe body is fixedly connected to a collection box, and the interior of the collection box is slidably connected to two groups of semicircular filters.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a gear plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column, the surface of the gear plate is engaged with a transmission gear, and the bottom of the transmission gear is fixedly connected to a drive motor, which facilitates driving the transmission gear to rotate.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the outer side of the collection box is fixedly connected with a support ring, and the inner wall of the inner side of the collection box is fixedly connected with a support inner ring, which facilitates the cooperation of the support inner ring with the support ring to support the semicircular filter screen.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, a discharge pipe is connected to one side of the collection box, and a sliding groove adapted to the sliding column is provided on the surface of the turntable, and the sliding groove facilitates the movement of the sliding column.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the clamping block, and grooves adapted to the sliders are provided on the surface of the support platform, so that the sliders can slide easily in the support platform.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, one side of the lathe body is fixedly connected to a support wall, and one side of the top of the support wall is fixedly connected to a pneumatic slide rail, which is convenient for driving the support wall to translate and adjust its position.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, a lifting arm is slidably connected to the surface of the pneumatic slide rail, and a cutting head is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting arm, which facilitates cutting processing.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention, two groups of positioning blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the lathe body, and the surface of the support wall is sleeved with a coolant nozzle, which is convenient for spraying coolant.

[0018] (3) Beneficial effects

[0019] The utility model provides a vertical lathe for making ring mold blanks, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The vertical lathe for making ring mold blanks is provided with a transmission assembly, a turntable and a support platform. When in use, the ring blank is placed on the support platform, and then the drive motor is started to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and then the meshing gear plate is driven to rotate. The gear plate and the rotating column are fixedly connected, so that the rotating column drives the turntable to rotate. When the turntable rotates, the sliding column slides in the slide groove on the surface of the turntable, so that the sliding column drives the clamping block to slide in the groove in the support platform, thereby achieving the effect of quickly clamping ring blanks of different sizes, reducing the workload of adjusting the clamping, and improving the degree of automation and applicability of the vertical lathe for making ring mold blanks.

[0021] 2. The vertical lathe for making ring mold blanks is provided with a collection box and a semicircular filter. When in use, the coolant nozzle is connected to an external coolant delivery device, and the waste and impurities generated by cutting are flushed into the collection box by the sprayed coolant, and filtered through the semicircular filter to intercept the waste and large particles of impurities. When cleaning is required, the two sets of semicircular filters can be directly removed from the support ring and the support inner ring on the collection box for recycling. After the cleaning is completed, the semicircular filter can be directly placed on the support ring and the support inner ring, thereby achieving the effect of recycling waste and large particles of impurities, and at the same time facilitating cleaning for personnel, thereby improving the convenience of the vertical lathe for making ring mold blanks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission assembly structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box and semicircular filter screen of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support platform and clamping block structure of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Lathe body; 2. Support base; 3. Turntable; 4. Rotating column; 5. Transmission assembly; 501. Gear plate; 502. Transmission gear; 503. Drive motor; 6. Support platform; 7. Clamping block; 8. Sliding column; 9. Collection box; 10. Semicircular filter; 11. Support ring; 12. Support inner ring; 13. Discharge pipe; 14. Slider; 15. Support wall; 16. Pneumatic slide rail; 17. Lifting arm; 18. Cutting head; 19. Positioning block; 20. Coolant nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 5 The top of the support base 2 is threadedly connected to the support base 6, and the interior of the support base 6 is slidably connected to four groups of clamping blocks 7. The bottom of the clamping block 7 is fixedly connected to a sliding column 8. The top of the lathe body 1 is fixedly connected to the support base 2. The top of the support base 2 is rotatably connected to the turntable 3. The bottom of the turntable 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 4. The bottom of the rotating column 4 is fixedly connected to a transmission assembly 5. Through the arrangement of the transmission assembly 5, the turntable 3 and the support platform 6, the effect of quickly clamping ring blanks of different sizes is achieved, reducing the workload of adjusting the clamping, and improving the automation and applicability of the vertical lathe for ring mold blank making.

[0030] The transmission assembly 5 includes a gear plate 501 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column 4. The surface of the gear plate 501 is meshed with a transmission gear 502. The bottom of the transmission gear 502 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 503. The setting of the drive motor 503 drives the transmission gear 502 to rotate.

[0031] The inner wall of the outer side of the collecting box 9 is fixedly connected with a support ring 11, and the inner wall of the inner side of the collecting box 9 is fixedly connected with a support inner ring 12. Through the setting of the support inner ring 12, it cooperates with the support ring 11 to support the semicircular filter screen 10.

[0032] A discharge pipe 13 is connected to one side of the collecting box 9, and a sliding groove adapted to the sliding column 8 is provided on the surface of the turntable 3. The setting of the sliding groove facilitates the movement of the sliding column 8.

[0033] Slide blocks 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the clamping block 7 , and grooves adapted to the slide blocks 14 are provided on the surface of the support platform 6 . The provision of the grooves facilitates the sliding of the slide blocks 14 in the support platform 6 .

[0034] A support wall 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the lathe body 1, and a pneumatic slide rail 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support wall 15. The pneumatic slide rail 16 drives the support wall 15 to move horizontally and adjust its position.

[0035] The surface of the pneumatic slide rail 16 is slidably connected to a lifting arm 17 , and a cutting head 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting arm 17 . The arrangement of the cutting head 18 facilitates cutting processing.

[0036] Two sets of positioning blocks 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lathe body 1, and a coolant nozzle 20 is sleeved on the surface of the support wall 15. The setting of the coolant nozzle 20 facilitates the spraying of coolant.

[0037] In the present invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0038] Step 1: When in use, place the annular blank on the support platform 6, and then start the driving motor 503 to drive the transmission gear 502 to rotate, thereby driving the meshing gear plate 501 to rotate. The gear plate 501 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 4, so that the rotating column 4 drives the turntable 3 to rotate. When the turntable 3 rotates, the sliding column 8 slides in the sliding groove on the surface of the turntable 3, so that the sliding column 8 drives the clamping block 7 to slide in the groove in the support platform 6;

[0039] Step 2: When in use, the coolant nozzle 20 is connected to an external coolant delivery device, and the waste and impurities generated by cutting are flushed into the collection box 9 using the sprayed coolant, and filtered through the semicircular filter 10 to intercept the waste and large particles of impurities;

[0040] Step 3: When cleaning is required, the two sets of semicircular filter screens 10 can be directly removed from the support ring 11 and the support inner ring 12 on the collection box 9 for recycling. After the recycling is completed, the semicircular filter screens 10 can be directly placed on the support ring 11 and the support inner ring 12.

[0041] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the device's power mechanism, power supply system, and control system are not fully described. However, those skilled in the art can clearly understand the details of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system on the premise that they understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art.

[0042] The standard parts used can be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the components known to technical personnel in this field, their structures and principles can be known to these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vertical lathe for forming a ring mold, comprising a lathe body (1), characterized in that: The top of the lathe body (1) is rotatably connected to a support seat (2), the top of the support seat (2) is rotatably connected to a turntable (3), the bottom of the turntable (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (4), the bottom of the rotating column (4) is fixedly connected to a transmission assembly (5), the top of the support seat (2) is threadedly connected to a support platform (6), the interior of the support platform (6) is slidably connected to four groups of clamping blocks (7) in a circular array, the bottom of the clamping blocks (7) is fixedly connected to a sliding column (8), the top of the lathe body (1) is fixedly connected to a collection box (9), and the interior of the collection box (9) is slidably connected to two groups of semicircular filter screens (10).

2. A vertical lathe for making ring mold blanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (5) comprises a gear plate (501) fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column (4); a transmission gear (502) is meshed on the surface of the gear plate (501); and a driving motor (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission gear (502).

3. A vertical lathe for making ring mold blanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer side of the collection box (9) is fixedly connected to a support ring (11), and the inner wall of the inner side of the collection box (9) is fixedly connected to a support inner ring (12).

4. A vertical lathe for making ring mold blanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (13) is connected through one side of the collecting box (9), and a sliding groove adapted to the sliding column (8) is provided on the surface of the rotating disk (3).

5. A vertical lathe for making ring mold blanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the clamping block (7) are fixedly connected with sliders (14), and the surface of the support platform (6) is provided with grooves adapted to the sliders (14).

6. A vertical lathe for making ring mold blanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the lathe body (1) is fixedly connected to a support wall (15), and one side of the top of the support wall (15) is fixedly connected to a pneumatic slide rail (16).

7. A vertical lathe for making ring mold blanks according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the pneumatic slide rail (16) is slidably connected to a lifting arm (17), and a cutting head (18) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting arm (17).

8. A vertical lathe for making ring mold blanks according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of positioning blocks (19) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lathe body (1), and a cooling liquid nozzle (20) is sleeved on the surface of the supporting wall (15).

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