Novel rapid germination accelerating device for corn seeds
By introducing red light, blue light, temperature and humidity sensors and automatic water replenishment systems into the corn seed germination device, the problem of uneven light and temperature was solved, the seed germination rate and survival rate were improved, and the planting efficiency was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422880568.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing corn seed rapid germination devices have problems such as uneven light distribution, uneven temperature distribution, and reliance on manual water replenishment, resulting in reduced seed survival rate and low efficiency.
It uses components such as red light, blue light, temperature and humidity sensors, motors, fans, heating tubes and water pumps to achieve uniform lighting, uniform temperature control and automatic water replenishment. It senses environmental changes through sensors and automatically adjusts to ensure that seeds germinate under suitable conditions.
It improves seed germination rate and growth potential, reduces human intervention, and improves planting efficiency and seed survival rate.
Smart Images
Figure CN223391653U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rapid germination of corn seeds, in particular to a novel rapid germination device for corn seeds. Background Art
[0002] Corn is an important food crop, and its background technologies cover multiple areas, including cultivation, genetic improvement, and biotechnology applications. Cultivation techniques include suitable soil and climate conditions, efficient tillage, and fertilization methods; genetic improvement increases yield and disease resistance through selective breeding and gene editing; and biotechnology applications involve genetic modification, which is used to improve traits such as insect resistance and glyphosate tolerance. These technological advances have not only increased corn yield and quality but also promoted sustainable agricultural development.
[0003] A corn seed rapid germination device typically accelerates the germination process and consists of a seed soaking tank, a constant temperature control system, and a water circulation system. Its working principle is to control the water temperature and water level, allowing corn seeds to quickly absorb water and germinate under suitable humidity and temperature conditions, thereby accelerating germination speed and germination rate, improving seed growth potential and planting efficiency.
[0004] In the prior art, some corn seed rapid germination devices have the problem that when in use, the light distribution is uneven and when the weather is cold, the temperature distribution inside the germination box is uneven, and the heat in the area close to the heater is high, resulting in uneven seed temperature and reduced seed survival rate; and the water replenishment work during the germination process is currently done manually, which consumes manpower. Therefore, a new corn seed rapid germination device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a new type of corn seed rapid germination device, which aims to improve the problems of uneven light during use in some corn seed rapid germination devices in the existing technology, uneven temperature distribution in the germination box when the weather is cold, resulting in uneven seed temperature and reduced survival rate, and manual watering, which is labor-intensive.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a novel corn seed rapid germination device comprises a box body, the lower side of the interior of the box body is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the upper part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a shell, the left and right sides of the interior of the shell are fixedly connected with a plurality of sliders at equal distances, the inner middle side of the shell is fixedly connected with two mounting plates at equal distances, the upper part of the mounting plates is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet grooves at equal distances, the upper part of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of liquid seepage ports at equal distances, two trough pipes are fixedly connected at equal distances between the inner right side of the box body and the outer left side of the shell body, the lower rear side of the upper trough pipe is fixedly connected with a long pipe, and the lower rear side of the lower trough pipe is fixedly connected with a short pipe, four air intake mechanisms are equidistantly arranged on the upper side of the interior of the box body, and the lower ends of the air intake mechanisms are all connected to the upper part of the shell;
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: a red light and a blue light are fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the shell and the lower part of the mounting plate at equal distances, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the shell and the lower part of the mounting plate at equal distances, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower parts of the nozzles at equal distances, the right ends of the plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to a diversion pipe, a water pump is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the box body, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe, three water transport pipes are fixedly connected to the left part of the water pipe at equal distances, and the left ends of the water transport pipes are fixedly connected to the middle side of the right part of the diversion pipe;
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the air intake mechanism includes a square box, four square boxes are fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the box body at equal distances, and the lower ends of the square boxes are fixedly connected to the upper part of the shell body, the upper inner sides of the square boxes are fixedly connected to cross plates, the lower middle sides of the cross plates are fixedly connected to motors, the output ends of the motors are fixedly connected to fan blades, the lower inner sides of the square boxes are provided with heating tubes, the upper parts of the square boxes are evenly spaced with a plurality of first air inlets, and the left and right parts of the square boxes are evenly spaced with a plurality of air outlets;
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a plurality of second air inlets are equidistantly provided on the left and right parts of the shell, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes are equidistantly provided on the right part of the shell, and the liquid outlet holes correspond one-to-one to the liquid outlet grooves;
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the left side of the front of the box body is connected to the left side of the door by a hinge, and the rear of the door and the inner rear side of the shell are fixedly connected with three temperature and humidity sensors at equal distances;
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a control panel is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the box door, and the control panel is electrically connected to the motor, the heating tube, the water pump, the temperature and humidity sensor, the red light and the blue light respectively;
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a collection box is provided on the inner bottom side of the box body, and a culture dish is provided between the sliders;
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the lower ends of the long tube and the short tube are both close to the collection box.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the present invention, a shell is provided inside the box body through the cooperation of structures such as a culture dish. A mounting plate and a slider are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the shell body, and the culture dish containing corn seeds is placed on the upper part of the slider. At the same time, inside the shell body, a red light and a blue light are fixedly connected to the lower part of the mounting plate to illuminate the corn seeds. When the temperature and humidity sensor senses a low temperature, the motor is started to drive the fan, causing the air to contact the electric heating tube and be heated. The air then enters the shell body through the distributed second air inlet, so that the corn seeds are heated evenly. This solves the problem of uneven light distribution and uneven temperature distribution inside the germination box in cold weather.
[0016] 2. In the present invention, through the cooperation of structures such as a water pump, when the temperature and humidity sensor detects insufficient humidity, the water pump will supply water to the nozzle with a nozzle to provide the required water source for the corn seeds, thereby accelerating their germination speed, improving the germination rate, and enhancing the growth potential and planting efficiency of the seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of the new corn seed rapid germination device proposed in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is an expanded view of the novel corn seed rapid germination device proposed in the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the novel corn seed rapid germination device proposed in the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the interior of the novel corn seed rapid germination device proposed in the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a front sectional view of the novel corn seed rapid germination device proposed in the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1. Box body; 2. Box door; 3. Collection box; 4. Air intake mechanism; 401. Square box; 402. Cross plate; 403. Motor; 404. Fan blades; 405. Heating tube; 406. Air outlet; 407. First air inlet; 5. Control panel; 6. Water pump; 7. Water pipe; 8. Water transport pipe; 9. Temperature and humidity sensor; 10. Second air inlet; 11. Culture dish; 12. Liquid seepage port; 13. Slider; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Liquid outlet; 16. Liquid outlet trough; 17. Trough pipe; 18. Long tube; 19. Short tube; 20. Diverter pipe; 21. Nozzle; 22. Nozzle; 23. Red light; 24. Blue light; 25. Bottom plate; 26. Shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] Reference Figures 1-6The utility model provides an embodiment: a novel corn seed rapid germination device, including a box body 1, the lower side of the interior of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 25, the upper part of the bottom plate 25 is fixedly connected to a shell 26, the left and right sides of the interior of the shell 26 are equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of sliders 13, the inner middle side of the shell 26 is equidistantly fixedly connected to two mounting plates 14, the upper part of the mounting plate 14 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of liquid outlet grooves 16, the upper part of the bottom plate 25 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of liquid seepage ports 12, and two trough pipes 17 are equidistantly fixedly connected between the inner right side of the box body 1 and the outer left side of the shell 26. The lower rear side of the side transport trough pipe 17 is fixedly connected to a long tube 18, and the lower rear side of the lower side transport trough pipe 17 is fixedly connected to a short tube 19. Four air intake mechanisms 4 are equidistantly arranged on the upper side of the interior of the box body 1, and the lower ends of the air intake mechanisms 4 are connected to the upper part of the shell 26. The upper side of the interior of the shell 26 and the lower part of the mounting plate 14 are equidistantly fixedly connected with a red light 23 and a blue light 24. The upper side of the interior of the shell 26 and the lower part of the mounting plate 14 are equidistantly fixedly connected with a number of nozzles 21. The lower part of the nozzle 21 is equidistantly fixedly connected with a number of nozzles 22. The right ends of the nozzles 21 are fixedly connected to the diverter pipe 2 0, the lower right side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a water pump 6, the output end of the water pump 6 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 7, the left side of the water pipe 7 is evenly fixedly connected to three water transport pipes 8, the left ends of the water transport pipes 8 are fixedly connected to the middle side of the right part of the diversion pipe 20, the air intake mechanism 4 includes a square box 401, the upper inner side of the box body 1 is evenly fixedly connected to four square boxes 401 and the lower ends of the square boxes 401 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the shell 26, the upper inner sides of the square boxes 401 are fixedly connected to cross plates 402, the lower middle sides of the cross plates 402 are fixedly connected to motors 403, and the output ends of the motors 403 are fixedly connected to The fan blades 404 and the lower inner side of the square box 401 are provided with a heating tube 405, the upper part of the square box 401 is evenly provided with a number of first air inlets 407, the left and right parts of the square box 401 are evenly provided with a number of air outlets 406, the left and right parts of the shell 26 are evenly provided with a number of second air inlets 10, the right part of the shell 26 is evenly provided with a number of liquid outlet holes 15, and the liquid outlet holes 15 correspond one-to-one to the liquid outlet trough 16. The left front side of the box body 1 is connected to the left side of the door 2 by a hinge, and the rear part of the door 2 and the inner rear side of the shell 26 are evenly fixed with three temperature and humidity sensors 9.
[0027] With the cooperation of the culture dish 11 and other structures, a housing 26 is installed inside the box 1. Mounting plates 14 and sliders 13 are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the housing 26. The culture dish 11 containing corn seeds is placed on top of the sliders 13. Meanwhile, inside the housing 26, a red light 23 and a blue light 24 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 14 to illuminate the corn seeds. When the temperature and humidity sensor 9 senses a low temperature, the motor 403 is started to drive the fan 404, causing the air to contact the electric heating tube 405 and be heated. The air then enters the interior of the shell 26 through the distributed second air inlet 10, so that the corn seeds are evenly heated. This solves the problem of uneven light distribution and uneven temperature distribution inside the germination box in cold weather. The temperature sensor 9 uses DHT11, a temperature and humidity sensor with a calibrated digital signal output. Through the cooperation of structures such as the water pump 6, when the temperature and humidity sensor 9 detects insufficient humidity, the water pump 6 will supply water to the nozzle 21 with the nozzle 22 to provide the required water source for the corn seeds. When the corn requires too much water, it will penetrate into the liquid outlet 16 of the mounting plate 14, and then flow into the collection box 3 through the short tube 19 and long tube 18 of the transport pipe 17, thereby accelerating its germination speed, improving the germination rate, and enhancing the growth potential and planting efficiency of the seeds.
[0028] Working Principle: A housing 26 is installed inside the box 1, with the culture dish 11 and other structures coordinated. Mounting plates 14 and sliders 13 are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the housing 26. The culture dish 11 containing corn seeds is placed on top of the sliders 13. Simultaneously, inside the housing 26, a red light 23 and a blue light 24 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 14 to illuminate the corn seeds. When the temperature and humidity sensor 9 senses a low temperature, the motor 403 is started to drive the fan 404, causing the air to contact the electric heating tube 405 and be heated. The air then enters the interior of the shell 26 through the distributed second air inlet 10, so that the corn seeds are evenly heated. This solves the problem of uneven light distribution and uneven temperature distribution inside the germination box in cold weather. The temperature sensor 9 uses DHT11, a temperature and humidity sensor with a calibrated digital signal output. Through the cooperation of structures such as the water pump 6, when the temperature and humidity sensor 9 detects insufficient humidity, the water pump 6 will supply water to the nozzle 21 with the nozzle 22 to provide the required water source for the corn seeds. When the corn requires too much water, it will penetrate into the liquid outlet 16 of the mounting plate 14, and then flow into the collection box 3 through the short tube 19 and long tube 18 of the transport pipe 17, thereby accelerating its germination speed, improving the germination rate, and enhancing the growth potential and planting efficiency of the seeds.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A novel corn seed rapid germination device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The lower side of the interior of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (25), the upper part of the bottom plate (25) is fixedly connected to a shell (26), the left and right sides of the interior of the shell (26) are fixedly connected to a plurality of sliders (13) at equal intervals, the middle side of the interior of the shell (26) is fixedly connected to two mounting plates (14) at equal intervals, the upper part of the mounting plate (14) is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet grooves (16) at equal intervals, and the upper part of the bottom plate (25) is provided with a plurality of liquid seepage holes (16) at equal intervals. The box body (1) has an opening (12), two trough pipes (17) are fixedly connected at equal distances between the right side of the interior of the box body (1) and the left side of the exterior of the shell body (26), a long pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower part of the upper trough pipe (17), and a short pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower part of the lower trough pipe (17), and four air intake mechanisms (4) are equidistantly arranged on the upper side of the interior of the box body (1), and the lower ends of the air intake mechanisms (4) are all connected to the upper part of the shell body (26).
2. The novel corn seed rapid germination device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A red light (23) and a blue light (24) are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the upper inner side of the shell (26) and the lower part of the mounting plate (14); a plurality of nozzles (21) are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the upper inner side of the shell (26) and the lower part of the mounting plate (14); a plurality of nozzles (22) are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the lower parts of the nozzles (21); the right ends of the plurality of nozzles (21) are fixedly connected to a diversion pipe (20); a water pump (6) is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the box (1); the output end of the water pump (6) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (7); the left part of the water pipe (7) is fixedly connected to three water transport pipes (8) at equal intervals; the left ends of the water transport pipes (8) are fixedly connected to the middle side of the right part of the diversion pipe (20).
3. The novel corn seed rapid germination device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The air intake mechanism (4) comprises a square box (401), four square boxes (401) are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the upper inner side of the box body (1), and the lower ends of the square boxes (401) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the shell (26), a cross plate (402) is fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the square box (401), a motor (403) is fixedly connected to the middle lower side of the cross plate (402), and a fan blade (404) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (403), a heating tube (405) is provided on the lower inner side of the square box (401), a plurality of first air inlets (407) are opened at equal intervals on the upper part of the square box (401), and a plurality of air outlet holes (406) are opened at equal intervals on the left and right parts of the square box (401).
4. The novel corn seed rapid germination device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The left and right parts of the shell (26) are both equidistantly provided with a plurality of second air inlets (10), and the right part of the shell (26) is also equidistantly provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes (15), and the liquid outlet holes (15) are all in one-to-one correspondence with the liquid outlet grooves (16).
5. The novel corn seed rapid germination device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The left front side of the box body (1) is connected to the left side of the box door (2) via a hinge, and three temperature and humidity sensors (9) are fixedly connected at equal distances to the rear of the box door (2) and the inner rear side of the shell (26).
6. The novel corn seed rapid germination device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A control panel (5) is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the box door (2), and the control panel (5) is electrically connected to the motor (403), the heating tube (405), the water pump (6), the temperature and humidity sensor (9), the red light (23) and the blue light (24).
7. The novel corn seed rapid germination device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A collecting box (3) is provided on the inner bottom side of the box body (1), and a culture dish (11) is provided between the sliders (13).
8. The novel corn seed rapid germination device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower ends of the long tube (18) and the short tube (19) are both close to the collecting box (3).