Seed separation and impurity removal equipment for seed production pepper
The combined design of the crushing bin, vibrating screen and water filter box solves the problem of dry chili powder harming workers, achieves efficient separation of chili seeds and impurities, and protects the health of workers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422179092.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-05
AI Technical Summary
The problem of harm to workers caused by dry chili powder during the separation and impurity removal process of existing chili seed processing equipment has not been effectively solved.
A device including a crushing bin, a vibrating screen, a conveyor belt, a collection hood, a material blower and a filter box was designed to separate pepper seeds and impurities through crushing, screening and water filtration to reduce dust dispersion.
It effectively reduces the harm of chili dust to workers, improves separation efficiency and filtration effect, and protects the health of workers.
Smart Images
Figure CN223417733U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pepper seed screening equipment, specifically is a seed separation and impurity removal equipment for seed production pepper. BACKGROUND
[0002] Pepper is a widely cultivated vegetable crop belonging to the Solanaceae family. It plays an important role in cooking worldwide due to its unique spicy and aromatic flavors. The spiciness of pepper is mainly derived from capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin compounds, which stimulate the heat receptors on the oral cavity, tongue, and mucous membranes of mammals, including humans, resulting in a burning sensation. To ensure the excellent traits of peppers, current pepper production processes use seed production techniques to obtain plantable seeds. Therefore, pepper seed processing equipment is crucial in the pepper industry. Currently, during pepper seed processing, dried pepper fruits are separated and impurities are removed. However, the dry pepper powder is highly irritating to workers' mouth, nose, eyes, and other parts, even with masks and eye protection, it can still cause harm to workers. Therefore, a separation device that can reduce the harm of pepper dust to workers is needed. SUMMARY
[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a seed separation and impurity removal equipment for seed production pepper, which can reduce the harm of pepper dust to workers.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme: a seed separation and impurity removal equipment for seed production pepper, including a screening box, the top of the screening box is fixedly connected with a crushing bin, the upper part of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the inside of the screening box is sequentially provided from top to bottom with a first vibrating screen, a first conveyor belt, a second vibrating screen, and a second conveyor belt, the side of the screening box is provided with a seed outlet, the end of the second conveyor belt is located at the seed outlet, the screening box is provided with a first outlet at the end of the first vibrating screen and a second outlet at the end of the second conveyor belt, the side of the screening box is provided with a collection cover, the first outlet and the second outlet are both arranged in the collection cover, the bottom of the collection cover is connected with an impurity outlet, the impurity outlet is provided with a first material fan, the outlet of the first material fan is connected with a first impurity pipe, the top of the screening box is provided with a dust bin, the outlet of the dust bin is provided with a second material fan, the outlet of the second material fan is communicated with a second impurity pipe; further including a filter box, the filter box contains water, the ends of the first impurity pipe and the second impurity pipe are both below the water level line of the filter box.
[0005] Furthermore, a squeezing roller is rotatably connected inside the crushing bin, a crushing motor is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing bin, and a rotating shaft of the crushing motor passes through the crushing bin and is fixedly connected to the squeezing roller.
[0006] Furthermore, a first motor and a second motor are fixedly connected to the side of the screening box, the rotating shaft of the first motor passes through the side of the screening box and is fixedly connected to the first conveyor belt, and the rotating shaft of the second motor passes through the side of the screening box and is fixedly connected to the second conveyor belt.
[0007] Furthermore, the filter box is provided with a water inlet on the top, a water outlet on the bottom, and a transparent observation window on the side.
[0008] Furthermore, a bracket is connected to the bottom of the screening box.
[0009] Furthermore, the end of the first vibrating screen is inclined downward toward the first outlet, and the end of the second vibrating screen is inclined downward toward the seed outlet.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0011] 1. The utility model is provided with a crushing bin, which can crush the dry seed peppers to expose the pepper seeds, and is provided with a first vibrating screen and a second vibrating screen, which can separate the pepper seeds and impurities, and is provided with a collecting cover and a first material fan, which can collect the impurities and pass them into the filter box, and uses water to filter the impurities containing pepper powder to prevent the pepper particles from being scattered in the air and causing harm to the staff. A dust bin and a second material fan are provided, and the filtering effect is better.
[0012] 2. The utility model is provided with a squeezing roller, which is used to crush the peppers, thereby preventing the crushing roller from damaging the pepper seeds. An observation window is provided in the filter box, which is conducive to replacing filtered water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the screening box of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the screening box of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box of the utility model.
[0017] Among them: 1. screening box, 1a. dust bin, 1b. first outlet, 1c. second outlet, 2. filter box, 3. collection cover, 4. crushing bin, 5. feed inlet, 6. seed outlet, 7. second material fan, 8. second impurity pipe, 9. impurity outlet, 10. first material fan, 11. crushing motor, 12. first motor, 13. second motor, 14. squeezing roller, 15. first vibrating screen, 16. first conveyor belt, 17. second conveyor belt, 18. bracket, 19. second vibrating screen, 20. first impurity pipe, 21. water inlet, 22. water outlet, 23. observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019] like Figures 1-4 The device for separating and removing impurities from seeds for producing peppers shown in the figure comprises a screening box 1, a crushing bin 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 1, a feed port 5 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the crushing bin 4, a first vibrating screen 15, a first conveyor belt 16, a second vibrating screen 19 and a second conveyor belt 17 are sequentially arranged in the screening box 1 from top to bottom, a seed outlet 6 is arranged on the side of the screening box 1, and the end of the second conveyor belt 17 is located at the seed outlet 6, the screening box 1 is provided with a first outlet 1b at the end of the first vibrating screen 15, a second outlet 1c at the end of the second conveyor belt 17, and a screen box 1 is provided on the side thereof. A collecting hood 3 is provided, and the first outlet 1b and the second outlet 1c are both arranged in the collecting hood 3. The bottom of the collecting hood 3 is connected to the impurity outlet 9, and a first material fan 10 is provided at the impurity outlet 9. The outlet of the first material fan 10 is connected to the first impurity pipe 20. A dust bin 1a is provided on the top of the screening box 1, and a second material fan 7 is provided at the outlet of the dust bin 1a. The outlet of the second material fan 7 is connected to the second impurity pipe 8; it also includes a filter box 2, and water is contained in the filter box 2. The ends of the first impurity pipe 20 and the second impurity pipe 8 are both located below the water level line of the filter box 2.
[0020] It should be noted that the seed outlet 6 and the collecting cover 3 are located on different sides, and the end of the first conveyor belt 16 is shorter than the second vibrating screen 19 .
[0021] In order to prevent the pepper seeds from being crushed and damaged, a squeezing roller 14 is rotatably connected inside the crushing bin 4 , and a crushing motor 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing bin 4 . The rotating shaft of the crushing motor 11 passes through the crushing bin 4 and is fixedly connected to the squeezing roller 14 .
[0022] In order to provide power for the equipment, a first motor 12 and a second motor 13 are fixedly connected to the side of the screening box 1. The rotating shaft of the first motor 12 passes through the side of the screening box 1 and is fixedly connected to the first conveyor belt 16. The rotating shaft of the second motor 13 passes through the side of the screening box 1 and is fixedly connected to the second conveyor belt 17.
[0023] In order to facilitate the replacement of filtered water, the filter box 2 is provided with a water inlet 21 on the top, a water outlet 22 on the bottom, and a transparent observation window 23 on the side.
[0024] Wherein, valves are provided on the water inlet 21 and the water outlet 22 .
[0025] In order to provide stable support, a bracket 18 is connected to the bottom of the screening box 1 .
[0026] In order to ensure smooth flow of materials, the end of the first vibrating screen 15 is tilted downward toward the first outlet 1b, and the end of the second vibrating screen 19 is tilted downward toward the seed outlet 6.
[0027] The specific working process of this utility model is as follows:
[0028] During operation, filtered water is first injected into the filter box 2 through the water inlet 21, and dry seed peppers are put into the feed port 5. The crushing motor 11 drives the squeezing roller 14 to rotate to crush the peppers. Then the first vibrating screen 15 works, and the larger pepper slices pass through the first vibrating screen 15 to the first outlet 1b and enter the collecting cover 3. The pepper seeds and the smaller pepper crumbs fall onto the first conveyor belt 16 and are sent to the second vibrating screen 19 by the first conveyor belt 16. The second vibrating screen 19 filters the pepper crumbs, and the pepper crumbs fall onto the second conveyor belt 17 and are discharged into the collecting cover 3 from the second outlet 1c. The pepper seeds are discharged from the seed outlet 6, and the first material fan 10 is started to discharge the peppers in the collecting cover 3 from the impurity outlet 9 and send them to the filter box through the first impurity pipe 20, where they are adsorbed by water. The second material fan 7 is started to adsorb the dust scattered in the screening box 1 and send it to the filter box 2 through the second impurity pipe 8.
[0029] When the water becomes turbid as seen through the observation window 23 , the water is discharged through the water outlet 22 .
Claims
1. A seed separation and impurity removal device for pepper seed production, comprising a screening box (1), a crushing chamber (4) fixedly connected to the top of the screening box (1), and a feed port (5) fixedly connected to the upper part of the crushing chamber (4), characterized in that: The screening box (1) is provided with a first vibrating screen (15), a first conveyor belt (16), a second vibrating screen (19) and a second conveyor belt (17) in order from top to bottom. A seed outlet (6) is provided on the side of the screening box (1), and the end of the second conveyor belt (17) is located at the seed outlet (6). The screening box (1) is provided with a first outlet (1b) at the end of the first vibrating screen (15) and a second outlet (1c) at the end of the second conveyor belt (17). A collecting cover (3) is provided on the side of the screening box (1), and the first outlet (1b) and the second outlet (1c) are both provided on the collecting cover ( 3), the bottom of the collecting cover (3) is connected to an impurity outlet (9), a first material fan (10) is provided at the impurity outlet (9), the outlet of the first material fan (10) is connected to a first impurity pipe (20), a dust bin (1a) is provided on the top of the screening box (1), a second material fan (7) is provided at the outlet of the dust bin (1a), and the outlet of the second material fan (7) is connected to a second impurity pipe (8); and the filter box (2) is also included, water is contained in the filter box (2), and the ends of the first impurity pipe (20) and the second impurity pipe (8) are both located below the water level line of the filter box (2).
2. The seed separation and impurity removal equipment for pepper seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing bin (4) is rotatably connected to a squeezing roller (14), and the side of the crushing bin (4) is fixedly connected to a crushing motor (11), the rotating shaft of the crushing motor (11) passes through the crushing bin (4) and is fixedly connected to the squeezing roller (14).
3. The seed separation and impurity removal equipment for pepper seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (12) and a second motor (13) are fixedly connected to the side of the screening box (1); a rotating shaft of the first motor (12) passes through the side of the screening box (1) and is fixedly connected to the first conveyor belt (16); and a rotating shaft of the second motor (13) passes through the side of the screening box (1) and is fixedly connected to the second conveyor belt (17).
4. The seed separation and impurity removal equipment for pepper seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (2) is provided with a water inlet (21) at the top, a water outlet (22) at the bottom, and a transparent observation window (23) on the side.
5. The seed separation and impurity removal equipment for pepper seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the screening box (1) is connected with a bracket (18).
6. The seed separation and impurity removal equipment for pepper seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the first vibrating screen (15) is inclined downward toward the first outlet (1b), and the end of the second vibrating screen (19) is inclined downward toward the seed outlet (6).