Vertical shaft air supply duct diaphragm plate and main hole secondary lining construction device
Through the improved secondary lining construction device, the use of a secondary lining trolley and formwork combination solved the problems of complex and long construction period of the shaft air duct construction, and achieved convenient construction and cost savings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423150483.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction method of the horizontal partition of the vertical shaft air duct and the secondary lining of the main hole is complex and takes a long time to complete. The full-floor support method consumes a lot of materials, which affects the construction efficiency.
A modified construction device consisting of a secondary lining trolley, transverse distribution beams, wooden beams, bottom formwork and socket-and-spigot brackets is used. Through the combination of hydraulic jack supports and formwork, rapid pouring of the air duct partitions and installation of the top formwork is achieved.
It improves the convenience and speed of construction, reduces construction costs and simplifies construction technology.
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Figure CN223434351U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a tunnel construction technical field, concretely is a vertical shaft air supply channel transverse bulkhead and main hole secondary lining construction device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Vertical shaft air supply channel transverse bulkhead and main hole are less seen in tunnel construction because of special structure, and its secondary lining construction method is rarely reported. At present, the secondary lining construction of vertical shaft communication passage air supply port and transverse bulkhead usually adopts full-frame support method. Full-frame support method is the construction method that adopts the scaffold of dense erection and support action according to certain interval. The advantage of full-frame support method construction is that large hoisting equipment is not needed, and the disadvantage is that the consumption of support formwork for construction is large, traffic is blocked, construction technology is complex and construction period is long. UTILITARY MODEL
[0003] In view of the deficiency of prior art, the utility model provides a vertical shaft air supply channel transverse bulkhead and main hole secondary lining construction device, which solves the technical problems of complex secondary lining construction technology and long construction period of existing ventilation vertical shaft communication passage air supply port.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a vertical shaft air supply channel transverse bulkhead and main hole secondary lining construction device, including two groups of walking tracks installed on the ground, two groups of walking tracks are hydraulically connected with secondary lining trolley, a plurality of groups of hydraulic jacks are installed on the two sides of secondary lining trolley, the telescopic shaft of hydraulic jack is fixed with side formwork, the top of secondary lining trolley is installed with a plurality of horizontal distribution beams, a plurality of wooden frames are installed on horizontal distribution beam, bottom formwork is installed on wooden frame, air supply channel bulkhead is poured on bottom formwork, socket and disc buckle type support is set up on air supply channel bulkhead, a plurality of arc top formworks are installed on the top of socket and disc buckle type support.
[0005] Preferably, the outer side of the side formwork and the top formwork is provided with secondary lining.
[0006] Preferably, the outer side of the secondary lining is provided with initial support, and a waterproof layer is arranged between the initial support and the secondary lining.
[0007] Through the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a vertical shaft air supply channel transverse bulkhead and main hole secondary lining construction device, which at least has the following beneficial effects:
[0008] The vertical shaft air supply channel transverse partition plate and main hole secondary lining construction device, through the setting of the secondary lining trolley, the transverse distribution beam, the wooden frame, the bottom formwork and the socket disc buckle type support, the secondary lining trolley is retrofitted, the trolley top arc-shaped formwork is removed and the secondary lining trolley part is reserved, the transverse distribution beam, the wooden frame and the bottom formwork are sequentially erected on the secondary lining trolley, then the air supply channel partition plate is poured and formed on the bottom formwork, finally the socket disc buckle type support is erected on the air supply channel partition plate, the remaining arc-shaped section top formwork of the main hole arch top is installed, compared with the prior art, the whole construction device has the advantages of convenient construction, fast construction speed, construction cost saving and the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0009] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and form a part of the present application:
[0010] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the whole application;
[0011] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the whole application; Figure 1 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in the application.
[0012] Reference signs:
[0013] 1, walking track; 2, secondary lining trolley; 3, hydraulic jack; 4, side formwork; 5, transverse distribution beam; 6, wooden frame; 7, bottom formwork; 8, air supply channel partition plate; 9, socket disc buckle type support; 10, top formwork; 11, secondary lining; 12, waterproof layer; 13, initial support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0015] The vertical shaft air supply channel transverse partition plate and main hole secondary lining construction device refers to a device for supporting and fixing the air supply channel transverse partition plate and the main hole secondary lining. In order to ensure the stability and safety of the vertical shaft air supply channel transverse partition plate and the main hole secondary lining during construction, the secondary lining usually needs to be supported, that is, a certain support structure is arranged around the air supply channel transverse partition plate and the main hole to fix and reinforce the air supply channel transverse partition plate and the main hole.
[0016] Based on the technical defects of complex construction process and long construction period of the prior art, please refer to Figures 1-2The utility model provides a device for constructing a secondary lining of a shaft air duct diaphragm and a main hole. Compared with the existing technology, the entire construction device has the advantages of convenient construction, fast construction speed, and saved construction costs. The device includes two sets of walking rails 1 installed on the ground. The two sets of walking rails 1 are hydraulically connected to a secondary lining trolley 2. Multiple sets of hydraulic jacks 3 are installed on both sides of the secondary lining trolley 2. The telescopic shaft of the hydraulic jack 3 is fixed with a side template 4. Multiple transverse distribution beams 5 are installed on the top of the secondary lining trolley 2. Multiple wooden beams 6 are installed on the transverse distribution beams 5. A bottom formwork 7 is installed, an air duct partition 8 is cast on the bottom formwork 7, a socket and disc type bracket 9 is set on the air duct partition 8, and a plurality of arc-shaped top formworks 10 are installed on the top of the socket and disc type bracket 9; the secondary lining trolley 2 is modified, the arc-shaped formwork on the top of the trolley is removed and the secondary lining trolley 2 part is retained, and the transverse distribution beam 5, wooden beam 6 and bottom formwork 7 are set up in sequence on the secondary lining trolley 2, and then the air duct partition 8 is cast and formed on the bottom formwork 7, and finally the socket and disc type bracket 9 is set on the air duct partition 8, and the top formwork 10 of the remaining arc section of the main hole arch is installed.
[0017] Secondary lining 11 is provided on the outer sides of the side formwork 4 and the top formwork 10 .
[0018] To ensure the overall stability of the main tunnel, an initial support 13 is provided on the outside of the secondary lining 11, and a waterproof layer 12 is provided between the initial support 13 and the secondary lining 11; the initial support 13 can prevent the influence of the surface or underground environment on the tunnel.
[0019] Through the above embodiment, it can be known that: after the secondary lining trolley 2 is in place, the side formwork 4 is moved to both sides by means of the hydraulic jack 3 until it reaches the pouring position, and concrete is poured at the positions on both sides of the secondary lining trolley 2. After the concrete strength is reached, the side formwork 4 is moved out, and then the arc formwork on the top of the secondary lining trolley 2 is removed, the transverse distribution beam 5 and the wooden beam 6 are installed, the bottom formwork 7 is laid, the steel bars are tied, and the air duct partition 8 is poured on the bottom formwork 7. After the strength of the air duct partition 8 is reached, the transverse distribution beam 5, the wooden beam 6 and the bottom formwork 7 are removed, and finally, a socket and disc buckle bracket 9 is set up on the air duct partition 8, and the top formwork 10 of the remaining arc section of the main cave arch is installed, and then concrete is poured. After the concrete strength is reached, the socket and disc buckle bracket 9 and the top formwork 10 are removed, and the construction of the shaft air duct transverse partition and the main cave secondary lining can be completed.
[0020] It should be noted that the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements that are inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.
[0021] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for constructing a secondary lining of a shaft air duct diaphragm and a main hole, comprising two sets of running tracks (1) installed on the ground, the two sets of running tracks (1) being hydraulically connected to a secondary lining trolley (2), a plurality of sets of hydraulic jacks (3) being installed on both sides of the secondary lining trolley (2), and side templates (4) being fixed on the telescopic shafts of the hydraulic jacks (3), characterized in that: A plurality of transverse distribution beams (5) are installed on the top of the secondary lining trolley (2), a plurality of wooden beams (6) are installed on the transverse distribution beams (5), a bottom template (7) is installed on the wooden beams (6), an air duct partition (8) is cast on the bottom template (7), a socket-and-spigot-type bracket (9) is erected on the air duct partition (8), and a plurality of arc-shaped top templates (10) are installed on the top of the socket-and-spigot-type bracket (9).
2. The device for constructing a horizontal partition plate and a secondary lining of a shaft air duct according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Secondary lining (11) is provided on the outer sides of the side formwork (4) and the top formwork (10).
3. The device for constructing a horizontal partition plate and a secondary lining of a shaft air duct according to claim 2, characterized in that: An initial support (13) is provided on the outer side of the secondary lining (11), and a waterproof layer (12) is provided between the initial support (13) and the secondary lining (11).