Aerated concrete block preformed hole stacking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aerated concrete block preformed hole stacking device which comprises a sliding supporting frame, one transverse end of the inner side of the sliding supporting frame is provided with a transverse conveying mechanism which conveys in the transverse direction, and the other end of the inner side of the sliding supporting frame is provided with two longitudinal conveying mechanisms which are parallel to each other and convey in the longitudinal direction. Two feeding mechanisms are slidably connected between the two longitudinal ends of the sliding supporting frame in the transverse direction, and a clamping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feeding mechanism close to one side of the transverse conveying mechanism. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the device is reasonable in design, is simple and stable in structure, and is high in practicality; aerated concrete blocks can be accurately stacked, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the labor intensity of manual carrying is reduced; according to the aerated concrete block stacking device, ventilation spaces are reserved between aerated concrete blocks in the stacking process, the quality of the aerated concrete blocks and the dryness of the storage environment are guaranteed, the aerated concrete blocks stacked together can be conveniently carried and hoisted by a hoisting machine, and the aerated concrete block stacking device is suitable for being used and popularized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to aerated concrete block packing technical field, concretely is a kind of aerated concrete block reserved hole stacking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Aerated concrete is with siliceous material (sand, fly ash and siliceous tailings etc.) and calcareous material (lime, cement) as main raw material, aerated concrete block is a material porous, heat preservation, good fire resistance, can be nailed, can be sawn and has certain anti-seismic ability, as a kind of new building material, it is widely used in various buildings.

[0003] Aerated concrete block in prior art is stacked together for handling and hoisting, which is inconvenient for hoisting machinery operation, and there is lack of ventilation and ventilation space between aerated concrete blocks, which can easily cause moisture and mildew between aerated concrete blocks, and further development and improvement is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of aerated concrete block reserved hole stacking devices, to solve the problem that aerated concrete block in prior art is stacked together for handling and hoisting, which is inconvenient for hoisting machinery operation, and there is lack of ventilation and ventilation space between aerated concrete blocks, which can easily cause moisture and mildew between aerated concrete blocks.

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of aerated concrete block reserved hole stacking devices, to solve the problem that aerated concrete block in prior art is stacked together for handling and hoisting, which is inconvenient for hoisting machinery operation, and there is lack of ventilation and ventilation space between aerated concrete blocks, which can easily cause moisture and mildew between aerated concrete blocks.

[0006] Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a moving support plate, the moving support plate is slidably connected with the longitudinal two ends of the sliding support frame in the transverse direction, a lifting device is arranged in the middle of the moving support plate, a U-shaped support connecting plate is arranged at the output end of the lifting device below the moving support plate, a lifting support plate is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped support connecting plate, guide support rods are arranged at the top of the two ends of the lifting support plate, the guide support rods are insertedly connected with the lifting support plate, a rotating motor is arranged at the inner side of the U-shaped support connecting plate of the lifting support plate, a rotating support plate is arranged at the bottom of the rotating motor and penetrates through the lifting support plate, two clamping plates are slidably connected with the rotating support plate in the transverse direction, and a first telescopic device is arranged between the transverse side surface of the clamping plate and the bottom of the rotating support plate.

[0007] Further, the clamping mechanism comprises two U-shaped support mounting frames which are equidistantly arranged between the clamping plates, limit clamping plates are slidably connected with the longitudinal two ends of the bottom of the U-shaped support mounting frame in the longitudinal direction, and a second telescopic device is arranged between the longitudinal side surface of the limit clamping plate and the bottom of the U-shaped support mounting frame.

[0008] Further, the inner side surfaces of the clamping plate and the limit clamping plate are provided with anti-skid protective layers made of rubber.

[0009] Further, a linear bushing is arranged between the guide support rod and the moving support plate.

[0010] Further, the driving motors in the transverse conveying mechanism, the longitudinal conveying mechanism and the moving mechanism, the lifting device, the rotating motor, the first telescopic device and the second telescopic device are electrically connected with the control device.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the utility model discloses reasonable design, simple and stable structure and strong practicability, can realize accurate stacking of aerated concrete blocks, improves operation efficiency, reduces labor intensity of manual carrying, reserves ventilation space between aerated concrete blocks during stacking, guarantees the quality of aerated concrete blocks and the dryness of storage environment, facilitates hoisting machinery to carry and hoist aerated concrete blocks stacked together, and is suitable for widely using. DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the feeding mechanism in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism's front view for the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of clamping mechanism for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a form of use state diagram;

[0017] Figure 6 The utility model discloses another form of use state diagram;

[0018] Figure 7 The utility model discloses a concrete block schematic diagram of stacking.

[0019] In the drawing: 1-sliding support frame, 2-transverse conveying mechanism, 3-longitudinal conveying mechanism, 4-feeding mechanism, 5-clamping mechanism, 6-control device, 7-moving mechanism;

[0020] 401-moving support plate, 402-lifting device, 403-U type support connecting plate, 404-lifting support plate, 405-guiding support rod, 406-rotary motor, 407-rotary support plate, 408-clamping plate, 409-first telescopic device;

[0021] 501-U type support mounting frame, 502-limiting clamping plate, 503-second telescopic device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0024] In combination Figures 1 to 7The illustrated aerated concrete block preformed hole stacking device, including sliding support frame 1, the inside of sliding support frame 1 is provided with transverse conveying mechanism 2 along the transverse direction, the other end is provided with two mutually parallel longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 along the longitudinal direction, sliding support frame 1 is longitudinally connected with two feeding mechanism 4 along the transverse direction between the longitudinal ends, the bottom of feeding mechanism 4 near the side of transverse conveying mechanism 2 is provided with clamping mechanism 5, the outer surface of the transverse side of sliding support frame 1 is provided with control device 6, and moving mechanism 7 is arranged between feeding mechanism 4 and sliding support frame 1.

[0025] Feeding mechanism 4 includes moving support plate 401, moving support plate 401 is longitudinally connected with sliding support frame 1 along the transverse direction at both longitudinal ends, lifting device 402 is arranged in the middle of moving support plate 401, U-shaped support connecting plate 403 is installed at the output end of lifting device 402 below moving support plate 401, lifting support plate 404 is arranged at the bottom of U-shaped support connecting plate 403, guide support rod 405 is arranged at both ends of the top of lifting support plate 404, guide support rod 405 is insertedly connected with lifting support plate 401, rotating motor 406 is installed at the inside of U-shaped support connecting plate 403 of lifting support plate 404, rotating support plate 407 is installed at the bottom of rotating motor 406 through lifting support plate 404, two clamping plates 408 are slidably connected at the bottom of rotating support plate 407 along the transverse direction, first telescopic device 409 is arranged between the transverse side surface of clamping plate 408 and the bottom of rotating support plate 407, so as to move multiple aerated concrete blocks to transverse conveying mechanism 2 for stacking.

[0026] The clamping mechanism 5 comprises two U-shaped support mounts 501 equidistantly arranged between the clamping plates 408, the longitudinal ends of the bottom of the U-shaped support mounts 501 are slidingly connected with limiting clamping plates 502, and the longitudinal side surface of the limiting clamping plates 502 is provided with a second telescopic device 503 between the bottom of the U-shaped support mounts 501. After the plurality of aerated concrete blocks are moved to be stacked on the horizontal conveying mechanism 2, when the rotating support plate 407 in the feeding mechanism 4 rises, the second telescopic device 503 still drives the limiting clamping plate 502 to clamp the two aerated concrete blocks, and the two aerated concrete blocks are taken away, so that the holes are reserved between the aerated concrete blocks stacked together, so as to facilitate the hoisting machinery to carry and hoist the aerated concrete blocks stacked together, and to ensure that the aerated concrete blocks have a ventilation space; the inner side surface of the clamping plate 408 and the limiting clamping plate 502 is provided with an anti-skid protective layer made of rubber, which can protect the outer surface of the aerated concrete block while ensuring the clamping effect of the aerated concrete block; a straight liner bushing is arranged between the guide support rod 405 and the moving support plate 401 to facilitate the smooth lifting of the lifting support plate 404; the driving motor, the lifting device 402, the rotating motor 406, the first telescopic device 409 and the second telescopic device 503 in the horizontal conveying mechanism 2, the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 and the moving mechanism 7 are electrically connected with the control device 6, so as to control the working state of the horizontal conveying mechanism 2, the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3, the moving mechanism 7, the lifting device 402, the rotating motor 406, the first telescopic device 409 and the second telescopic device 503. The horizontal conveying mechanism 2 and the longitudinal conveying mechanism 3 comprise a conveying table, a plurality of conveying rollers are equidistantly arranged between the inner sides of the conveying table, conveying belts are arranged between the outer surfaces of the conveying rollers, and the conveying roller at one end of the conveying table is provided with a driving motor. The moving mechanism 7 is provided with a transmission gear for the driving motor, and the transmission gear is engaged with a transmission rack. The lifting device 402, the first telescopic device 409 and the second telescopic device 503 are one of a hydraulic cylinder or a servo electric cylinder.

[0027] In use, the components are started by the control device. The aerated concrete blocks are first conveyed by the longitudinal conveying mechanism to the clamping plates of the feeding mechanism. The clamping plates clamp the concrete blocks under the drive of the first telescopic device, and then the feeding mechanism is driven by the moving mechanism to move horizontally above the horizontal conveying mechanism. The lifting device controls the clamping plate to drop to a predetermined height, and the rotating motor drives the clamping plate to adjust the angle, so that the concrete blocks can be accurately dropped onto the horizontal conveying mechanism. At this time, the limiting clamping plate in the clamping mechanism clamps only two concrete blocks under the action of the second telescopic device and rises with the feeding mechanism, so as to reserve holes in the stack. This process is repeated to realize the accurate stacking of the concrete blocks, and to ensure the ventilation space between the stacks, which is convenient for the operation of the hoisting machinery and long-term storage.

[0028] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application being defined by the claims appended hereto rather than by the above description, and all the changes which fall within the meaning and the scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to the figures in which the reference signs are used.

[0029] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes exemplary embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the present specification is described in this way only for the sake of clarity, and a person skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that a person skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A stacking device for aerated concrete blocks with pre-reserved holes, comprising a sliding support frame (1), characterized in that: A transverse conveying mechanism (2) for conveying in the transverse direction is provided at one transverse end of the inner side of the sliding support frame (1), and two longitudinal conveying mechanisms (3) for conveying in the longitudinal direction and parallel to each other are provided at the other end. Two feeding mechanisms (4) are connected to the longitudinal ends of the sliding support frame (1) in a transverse sliding manner. A clamping mechanism (5) is provided at the bottom of the feeding mechanism (4) close to the side of the transverse conveying mechanism (2). A control device (6) is provided on the outer surface of one transverse side of the sliding support frame (1), and a moving mechanism (7) is provided between the feeding mechanism (4) and the sliding support frame (1).

2. The stacking device for aerated concrete blocks with reserved holes according to claim 1, characterized in that The feeding mechanism (4) comprises a movable support plate (401), the longitudinal ends of the movable support plate (401) are respectively connected to the longitudinal ends of the sliding support frame (1) in a sliding manner in the transverse direction, a lifting device (402) is provided in the middle of the movable support plate (401), and a U-shaped support connecting plate (403) is installed at the output end of the lifting device (402) located below the movable support plate (401), a lifting support plate (404) is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped support connecting plate (403), and guide support rods (405) are provided at both ends of the top of the lifting support plate (404). The guide support rod (405) is plug-connected with the lifting support plate (401); the lifting support plate (404) is located inside the U-shaped support connecting plate (403) and is equipped with a rotating motor (406); the bottom output end of the rotating motor (406) passes through the lifting support plate (404) and is equipped with a rotating support plate (407); the bottom of the rotating support plate (407) is connected to two clamping plates (408) along a transverse sliding manner; a first telescopic device (409) is provided between a transverse side surface of the clamping plate (408) and the bottom of the rotating support plate (407).

3. The stacking device for aerated concrete blocks with reserved holes according to claim 2, characterized in that The clamping mechanism (5) comprises two U-shaped support mounting frames (501) equidistantly arranged between the clamping plates (408), both longitudinal ends of the bottom of the U-shaped support mounting frame (501) are connected to a limiting clamping plate (502) in a longitudinal sliding manner, and a second telescopic device (503) is provided between a longitudinal side surface of the limiting clamping plate (502) and the bottom of the U-shaped support mounting frame (501).

4. The stacking device for aerated concrete blocks with reserved holes according to claim 3 is characterized in that The inner surfaces of the clamping plate (408) and the limiting clamping plate (502) are both provided with an anti-slip protective layer made of rubber material.

5. The stacking device for aerated concrete blocks with reserved holes according to claim 3, characterized in that A linear bushing is provided between the guide support rod (405) and the movable support plate (401).

6. The aerated concrete block pre-hole stacking device according to claim 3, characterized in that The drive motor in the transverse conveying mechanism (2), the longitudinal conveying mechanism (3), the moving mechanism (7), the lifting device (402), the rotating motor (406), the first telescopic device (409) and the second telescopic device (503) are all electrically connected to the control device (6).

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