Portable fabricated building component

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly type building appliances, and discloses a portable assembly type building component which comprises a component body, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the outer side of the component body, a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the component body, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the bottom plate, and the mounting block is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the component body. A supporting cylinder is arranged above the mounting block in a sleeving mode, a limiting unit is arranged above the bottom plate, the limiting unit acts on limiting connection between the bottom plate and the supporting plate, and an annular groove is formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate. According to the utility model, through the matching of the supporting plate, the bottom plate, the mounting block, the supporting cylinder, the limiting unit and the annular groove, the gap between the adjacent component main bodies can be filled, supported and limited, the situation that the use is influenced due to the deformation of the connecting piece caused by overlarge pressure due to the relative stacking of the component main bodies is avoided, the structure is simple, the practicability is high, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prefabricated building equipment technology, and in particular to a portable prefabricated building component. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated building components refer to components that are prefabricated in a factory, transported to the construction site, and assembled into building products through reliable connection methods. These components include, but are not limited to, the main parts of the structural system, external enclosure system, interior system, and equipment and pipeline system. The large amount of on-site assembly work is greatly reduced compared to the original cast-in-place work. It adopts integrated design of building and decoration and meets the requirements of green building construction.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese Patent Publication No. CN219343623U discloses a prefabricated building component, including a clamping mechanism. When the clamping frame is in operation, it can clamp the T-shaped block in the mounting groove without the need for bolts or similar structures to fix the building component. This makes the building component more stable in daily use after assembly, and it is also more convenient to assemble the building component than using bolts, thus improving the efficiency of the assembly work.

[0004] In actual use, existing prefabricated building components are mostly stacked during transportation. The surfaces of these components have some protruding connectors or limiting parts. During stacking, the components come into direct contact with each other, which can cause compression of the connectors or limiting parts. There is a risk that the connectors or limiting parts may deform due to excessive pressure, affecting their use. To address this issue, a portable prefabricated building component is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a portable prefabricated building component, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art where excessive pressure on the connecting or limiting parts during the transportation of building components leads to deformation and affects their use due to the relative stacking of building components.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a portable prefabricated building component, comprising a component body, a connector fixedly connected to the outer side of the component body, a support plate provided at the bottom of the component body, a base plate provided at the bottom of the support plate, an mounting block fixedly connected above the base plate, a support cylinder sleeved above the mounting block, a limiting unit provided above the base plate, the limiting unit acting as a limiting connection between the base plate and the support plate, and an annular groove formed on the upper surface of the support plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] A limiting ring plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer inner wall surface of the annular groove. A notch is opened on the rear side of the upper surface of the limiting ring plate, and a bolt is provided on the rear side of the support plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The front end of the bolt passes through the support plate, and the bolt and the support plate are connected by threads. The size of the notch is adapted to the size of the support cylinder.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The limiting unit includes a connecting rod, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate. A limiting cavity is formed inside the support plate, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The top end of the connecting rod passes through the support plate, and the limiting block is located inside the limiting cavity.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The outer wall of the limiting block is in contact with the inner wall of the limiting cavity.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The upper surface of the support plate and the bottom surface of the base plate are both fixedly connected with anti-slip rubber pads.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The upper surface of the support cylinder is in contact with the bottom surface of the support plate, and the size of the support cylinder is adapted to the size of the annular groove.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, the gap between adjacent main components can be filled, supported, and limited by the cooperation of the support plate, base plate, mounting block, support cylinder, limiting unit, and annular groove. This avoids excessive pressure on the connecting parts due to the relative stacking of the main components, which would cause deformation and affect the use. At the same time, the distance between the support plate and the base plate can be adjusted to accommodate connecting parts of different heights. The structure is simple, practical, and easy to operate.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, the support cylinder placed inside the annular groove can be limited by the combination of the limiting ring plate, the notch and the bolt, so as to prevent the support cylinder from falling out of the annular groove when it is not needed. At the same time, the limitation on the support cylinder can be quickly released, making it convenient to use and easy to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall portable prefabricated building component proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a support plate, a base plate, and a limiting ring plate for a portable prefabricated building component proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section of the support plate, base plate, mounting block, support cylinder and limiting unit of a portable prefabricated building component proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 This utility model proposes a portable prefabricated building component. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of part A.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Main component; 2. Connector; 3. Support plate; 4. Base plate; 5. Mounting block; 6. Support cylinder; 61. Connecting rod; 62. Limiting cavity; 63. Limiting block; 7. Annular groove; 8. Limiting ring plate; 9. Notch; 10. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1This utility model provides an embodiment of a portable prefabricated building component, including a component body 1. A connector 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the component body 1. The connector 2 is used for limiting and fixing the component body 1 during assembly, which is a prior art in the field and will not be described in detail here. A support plate 3 is provided at the bottom of the component body 1, and a bottom plate 4 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 3. Through the cooperation of the support plate 3 and the bottom plate 4, the gaps between adjacent component bodies 1 and the gaps between the bottom component body 1 and the bottom surface of the transport vehicle can be supported and filled, avoiding contact between adjacent component bodies 1 and connector 2, which would cause the connector 2 to deform and affect its use. Anti-slip rubber pads are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 3 and the bottom surface of the bottom plate 4. The anti-slip rubber pads can increase the friction between the support plate 3 and the bottom plate 4 and the object they are attached to, making the limiting support more stable.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 3 An installation block 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 4. There are three installation blocks 5, which are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 4 in a circular array. When the base plate 4 moves, it can drive the installation blocks 5 to move synchronously. A support cylinder 6 is sleeved on the top of the installation block 5. The support cylinder 6 can be directly removed from the top of the installation block 5 for replacement. The upper surface of the support cylinder 6 is in contact with the bottom surface of the support plate 3. The support cylinder 6 can fill the gap between the support plate 3 and the base plate 4, so that the support plate 3 and the base plate 4 cooperate to support and limit the upper component body 1 more stably.

[0033] By fitting support cylinders 6 of different lengths onto the mounting block 5, the distance between the support plate 3 and the base plate 4 can be adjusted, allowing the lifting distance of the main component 1 to be adjusted according to the height of its bottom connector 2, minimizing the lifting distance of the main component 1, and enabling more main components 1 to be stacked in the transport vehicle for convenient transportation.

[0034] A limiting unit is provided above the base plate 4. The limiting unit includes a connecting rod 61, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 4. When the base plate 4 moves, it will drive the connecting rod 61 to move synchronously. The top end of the connecting rod 61 passes through the support plate 3. A limiting cavity 62 is opened inside the support plate 3. A limiting block 63 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod 61. When the connecting rod 61 moves, it will drive the limiting block 63 to move synchronously. The limiting block 63 is located inside the limiting cavity 62. The outer wall of the limiting block 63 is in contact with the inner wall of the limiting cavity 62. The limiting cavity 62 can guide and limit the movement of the limiting block 63, so that the limiting block 63 can only move linearly in the up and down direction. At the same time, the limiting block 63 cannot detach from the limiting cavity 62, thereby preventing the base plate 4 and the connecting rod 61 from detaching from the support plate 3. The limiting unit can prevent the base plate 4 from detaching from the support plate 3 and can only move linearly in the up and down direction relative to the support plate 3, which is convenient for use.

[0035] The upper surface of the support plate 3 is provided with an annular groove 7. The size of the support cylinder 6 is adapted to the size of the annular groove 7. Multiple sets of support cylinders 6 of different heights can be placed inside the annular groove 7 for storage, so that when it is necessary to limit the support of the main body 1 of the component with different height connectors 2, the support cylinder 6 of the required height can be quickly used.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 - Figure 4 A limiting ring plate 8 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall surface of the outer side of the annular groove 7. The limiting ring plate 8 can limit the support cylinder 6 placed inside the annular groove 7 to prevent the support cylinder 6 from easily detaching from the annular groove 7. A notch 9 is opened on the rear side of the upper surface of the limiting ring plate 8. The size of the notch 9 is adapted to the size of the support cylinder 6. The support cylinder 6 inside the annular groove 7 can be taken out from the notch 9. A bolt 10 is provided on the rear side of the support plate 3. The front end of the bolt 10 passes through the support plate 3, and the bolt 10 is threadedly connected to the support plate 3.

[0037] The front end of the bolt 10 is located above the support cylinder 6, which can limit the support cylinder 6 located at the notch 9, preventing the support cylinder 6 from being thrown out of the notch 9 when the support plate 3 and the bottom plate 4 are flipped. When the support cylinder 6 needs to be taken out, the bolt 10 can be tightened so that the bolt 10 moves back out of the interior of the annular groove 7, and the support cylinder 6 can be taken out quickly.

[0038] Working principle: When the main body 1 needs to be stacked for transportation, the bolt 10 can be turned backward to open the notch 9. Then, according to the height of the connector 2 at the bottom of the main body 1, the matching support cylinder 6 can be taken from the annular groove 7. Then, the support plate 3 can be raised to increase the distance between the support plate 3 and the bottom plate 4. At this time, the support cylinder 6 can be placed under the support plate 3 and fitted onto the mounting block 5 for limiting and preventing the support cylinder 6 from shifting. This achieves filling support between the support plate 3 and the bottom plate 4, making the support plate 3 and the bottom plate 4 more stable in supporting and limiting the bottom of the main body 1. Finally, the support plate 3 with the bottom plate 4 can be placed at the bottom of the main body 1. It can limit and support the adjacent main bodies 1, preventing the connector 2 from being squeezed and deformed. At the same time, the support plate 3, the bottom plate 4 and the adjacent parts can be reused. The structure is simple, practical and easy to operate.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A portable prefabricated building component, comprising a component body (1), characterized in that: A connector (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the main body (1). A support plate (3) is provided at the bottom of the main body (1). A base plate (4) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (3). An installation block (5) is fixedly connected above the base plate (4). A support cylinder (6) is sleeved above the installation block (5). A limiting unit is provided above the base plate (4). The limiting unit acts on the limiting connection between the base plate (4) and the support plate (3). An annular groove (7) is opened on the upper surface of the support plate (3).

2. A portable prefabricated building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring plate (8) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer inner wall surface of the annular groove (7). A notch (9) is opened on the rear side of the upper surface of the limiting ring plate (8), and a bolt (10) is provided on the rear side of the support plate (3).

3. A portable prefabricated building component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the bolt (10) passes through the support plate (3), and the bolt (10) and the support plate (3) are threaded together. The size of the notch (9) is adapted to the size of the support cylinder (6).

4. A portable prefabricated building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting unit includes a connecting rod (61), which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (4). A limiting cavity (62) is opened inside the support plate (3), and a limiting block (63) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (61).

5. A portable prefabricated building component according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the connecting rod (61) passes through the support plate (3), and the limiting block (63) is located inside the limiting cavity (62).

6. A portable prefabricated building component according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the limiting block (63) and the inner wall of the limiting cavity (62) are in contact with each other.

7. A portable prefabricated building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support plate (3) and the bottom surface of the base plate (4) are both fixedly connected with anti-slip rubber pads.

8. A portable prefabricated building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support cylinder (6) is in contact with the bottom surface of the support plate (3), and the size of the support cylinder (6) is adapted to the size of the annular groove (7).

Images