Dividing device of coke sample preparation system
By designing a reduction device for a coke sample preparation system, and utilizing a conveying mechanism and automated control, the problems of low efficiency and poor adaptability of manual operation in existing technologies have been solved, and automated quantitative reduction of coke samples has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422804622.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-18
AI Technical Summary
In existing coke sample preparation systems, the quantitative reduction machine for bulk materials requires manual operation, resulting in low work efficiency, high labor intensity, difficulty in adapting to reduction of different particle size ranges and quantities, complex operation, and inability to achieve automation.
A reduction device for a coke sample preparation system was designed, including a feeding hopper, a conveying mechanism, a feeding hopper, and a collecting mechanism. The conveying mechanism controls the quantitative reduction of materials, and the belt conveyor, weighing sensor, and regulating plate are used to achieve automated control, adapting to different sampling standards.
It achieves automated quantitative reduction of coke samples, is highly adaptable, can adjust the sample size according to actual conditions to meet different sampling standards, and reduces the intensity of manual labor and operational complexity.
Smart Images

Figure CN223500741U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sample reduction machines. More specifically, this utility model relates to a sample reduction device for a coke sample preparation system. Background Technology
[0002] Coke is mainly used in ironmaking, and accurate analysis of its particle size, M40, and M10 is crucial for guiding blast furnace production. Therefore, sample preparation and analysis of coke are necessary. Current coke sample preparation systems all require sample reduction equipment. Bulk material quantitative reduction machines are currently the mainstream equipment; however, most of these machines require manual feeding of materials for quantitative reduction. While this meets the reduction requirements, it is inefficient, labor-intensive, and cannot achieve automated operation. Furthermore, existing bulk material quantitative reduction machines struggle to simultaneously reduce different particle size ranges and quantities, limiting their adaptability in actual production and making operation complex. A single quantitative reduction machine cannot meet different sampling standards, further complicating operation, increasing manual labor intensity, and hindering the ability to adjust the sample size according to actual conditions and needs, thus impeding automation. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fraction reduction device that can be used in coke sample preparation systems. It is highly adaptable and can adjust the fraction size according to actual conditions and needs to meet different sampling standards.
[0004] To achieve these objectives and other advantages according to the present invention, a reduction device for a coke sample preparation system is provided, comprising:
[0005] The discharge port of the material hopper is located at the lower end;
[0006] A conveying mechanism, the inlet of which is connected to the outlet of the discharge bin;
[0007] The feeding hopper has its inlet connected to the discharge end of the conveying mechanism;
[0008] The collecting mechanism has multiple fixed positions for placing material trays evenly distributed circumferentially at its upper end. The collecting mechanism drives the material tray at any of the fixed positions to move to connect with the discharge port of the hopper, and its lower end slides against the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor.
[0009] Furthermore, in the reduction device of the coke sample preparation system, a dust removal mechanism is provided on the side wall of the material discharge bin.
[0010] Furthermore, in the reduction device of the coke sample preparation system, the conveying mechanism includes:
[0011] The belt conveyor is horizontally arranged, and the discharge port of the hopper is located above its conveyor belt. Two guide plates are spaced apart above the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor. The upper end of the guide plate is connected to the hopper, and the lower end slides against the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor.
[0012] A load cell is mounted on the belt conveyor;
[0013] An adjusting plate is disposed above the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor, and the distance between its lower end and the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor is adjustable.
[0014] Furthermore, in the sample reduction device of the coke sample preparation system, the conveying mechanism further includes:
[0015] An adjusting unit is disposed on the material feeding hopper and connected to the adjusting plate, the adjusting unit driving the adjusting plate to move up and down. Further, in the reducing device of the coke sample preparation system, the feeding hopper includes:
[0016] The bucket body has a guide chute at its upper end, which is located below the discharge end of the conveying mechanism;
[0017] The feeding pipe is vertically arranged and its upper end is connected to the discharge port of the hopper. The collecting mechanism drives the material tray at any of the fixed positions to move to below the feeding pipe.
[0018] Furthermore, in the reduction device of the coke sample preparation system, the feeding hopper further includes:
[0019] A guide cylinder is coaxially arranged with the feed pipe, and the lower end of the feed pipe extends into the guide cylinder;
[0020] A baffle plate, the lower end of which passes through and is connected to the guide cylinder;
[0021] A drive unit is disposed on the feed pipe and connected to the baffle plate. The drive unit drives the baffle plate to move up and down.
[0022] Furthermore, in the reduction device of the coke sample preparation system, the feeding hopper further includes:
[0023] A telescopic cylinder is sleeved at the connection between the feed pipe and the guide cylinder, and its upper and lower ends are respectively connected to the feed pipe and the guide cylinder.
[0024] Furthermore, in the fractionation device of the coke sample preparation system, the collection mechanism includes:
[0025] A rotating disc, on the upper end of which multiple material trays are evenly distributed circumferentially;
[0026] A rotary drive unit is connected to the lower center of the rotating disk via a transmission connection.
[0027] Furthermore, in the reduction device of the coke sample preparation system, a positioning component is provided at the fixed position, the positioning component comprising:
[0028] Multiple positioning strips are spaced apart on the upper end of the rotating disk, and the rotating disk and the multiple positioning strips form an installation groove corresponding to the lower end of the material tray.
[0029] Furthermore, in the sample reduction device of the coke sample preparation system, the collection mechanism further includes:
[0030] Multiple rotating wheels are arranged circumferentially below the rotating disk and slide in contact with the rotating disk.
[0031] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0032] In this reduction device, after the material is fed into the hopper, it is conveyed into the discharge hopper by a conveying mechanism, and then falls from the discharge hopper onto the collection mechanism. Finally, it is collected by a tray placed on the collection mechanism. The quality of the material conveyed to the discharge hopper each time is controlled by the conveying mechanism for reduction. The reduction amount and reduction ratio of the reduction device can be adjusted as needed, making it suitable for continuous reduction during coke sample preparation.
[0033] Other advantages, objectives and features of this invention will be partly apparent from the following description, and partly understood by those skilled in the art through study and practice of this invention. Attached Figure Description
[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reduction device described in this utility model;
[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reduction device of this utility model after removing the outer shell;
[0036] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the material feeding hopper and the conveying mechanism described in this utility model;
[0037] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the conveying mechanism, the hopper, and the collecting mechanism described in this utility model;
[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding hopper described in this utility model;
[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism described in this utility model.
[0040] The reference numerals in the attached figures are as follows:
[0041] 1. Material hopper; 2. Material tray; 3. Dust removal mechanism; 4. Belt conveyor; 5. Guide plate; 6. Adjusting plate; 7. Adjusting unit; 8. Bucket body; 9. Guide chute; 10. Discharge pipe; 11. Guide cylinder; 12. Baffle plate; 13. Drive unit; 14. Telescopic cylinder; 15. Rotary disc; 16. Rotary drive unit; 17. Positioning bar; 18. Rotary wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0042] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can implement it based on the description.
[0043] It should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "horizontal", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0044] like Figures 1-4 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides a reduction device for a coke sample preparation system, comprising:
[0045] The discharge hopper 1 has its discharge port located at the lower end;
[0046] The conveying mechanism has its feed end connected to the discharge port of the discharge bin 1;
[0047] The feeding hopper has its inlet connected to the discharge end of the conveying mechanism;
[0048] The collecting mechanism has multiple fixed positions for placing material trays 2 evenly distributed circumferentially at its upper end. The collecting mechanism drives the material tray 2 at any of the fixed positions to move to connect with the discharge port of the hopper.
[0049] In this embodiment, after the material is fed into the feeding hopper 1, it falls onto the conveying mechanism. The conveying mechanism controls the amount of material falling into the feeding hopper each time, achieving quantitative reduction of the material. The material in the feeding hopper is finally collected by the material tray 2 placed on the collecting mechanism. The conveying mechanism controls the quality of the material conveyed to the feeding hopper each time for reduction. Figure 1 As shown, the reduction device of this utility model also includes a housing. The housing can adopt existing technology, and its specific structure will not be described in detail. Figures 1-4 The structure of the outer shell can be used as one specific implementation method.
[0050] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, in the reduction device of the coke sample preparation system, a dust removal mechanism 3 is provided on the side wall of the material discharge bin 1.
[0051] In this embodiment, after the material enters the material hopper 1 from the feed inlet, a certain amount of dust will be generated. At this time, the dust removal mechanism 3 set on the side wall of the material hopper 1 can remove the dust in the material hopper 1 and prevent the dust from remaining on the inner wall of the material hopper 1.
[0052] Preferably, in another embodiment of this utility model, the conveying mechanism in the reduction device of the coke sample preparation system includes:
[0053] The belt conveyor 4 is horizontally arranged, and the discharge port of the discharge bin 1 is located above its conveyor belt. Two guide plates 5 are spaced apart above the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 4. The upper end of the guide plate 5 is connected to the discharge bin 1, and its lower end is slidably attached to the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 4.
[0054] A weighing sensor is installed on the belt conveyor 4;
[0055] Adjustment plate 6 is disposed above the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 4, and the distance between its lower end and the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 4 is adjustable.
[0056] In this embodiment, two guide plates 5 are spaced apart above the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 4. The upper end of the guide plates 5 is connected to the material drop hopper 1. The material drop from the material drop hopper 1 is stably dropped onto the conveyor belt by the guide plates 5. The material on the conveyor belt is between the two guide plates 5. At the same time, the movement of the material is limited by the adjusting plate 6. The adjusting plate 6, the conveyor belt and the two guide plates 5 together form an opening, so that the material can only be conveyed forward through the opening. The material after passing through the opening forms a fixed thickness, thereby ensuring that the material on the conveyor belt can be dropped evenly.
[0057] Preferably, in another embodiment of this utility model, the conveying mechanism in the coke sample preparation system's reducing device further includes:
[0058] An adjustment unit 7 is disposed on the material discharge bin 1 and connected to the adjustment plate 6. The adjustment unit 7 drives the adjustment plate 6 to move up and down.
[0059] In this embodiment, the adjusting unit 7 drives the adjusting plate 6 to move up and down to adjust the height of the opening, that is, to adjust the thickness of the material after passing through the adjusting plate 6. Specifically, the adjusting unit 7 can be a telescopic cylinder.
[0060] Preferably, as another embodiment of this utility model, in the reduction device of the coke sample preparation system, such as Figure 5As shown, the feeding hopper includes:
[0061] The bucket body 8 has a guide trough 9 at its upper end, which is located below the discharge end of the conveying mechanism;
[0062] The feeding pipe 10 is vertically arranged and its upper end is connected to the discharge port of the hopper 8. The collecting mechanism drives the material tray 2 at any of the fixed positions to move to below the feeding pipe 10.
[0063] In this embodiment, the material falling from the discharge end of the conveying mechanism is allowed to enter the discharge pipe 10 through the guide trough 9, and then finally fall into the material tray 2 at the fixed position below the discharge pipe 10 through the guide pipe 10.
[0064] Preferably, as another embodiment of this utility model, in the reduction device of the coke sample preparation system, such as Figure 5 As shown, the hopper further includes:
[0065] A guide cylinder 11 is coaxially arranged with the feed pipe 10, and the lower end of the feed pipe 10 extends into the guide cylinder 11;
[0066] The lower end of the guide cylinder 11 passes through and is connected to the baffle plate 12;
[0067] A drive unit 13 is disposed on the feed pipe 10 and connected to the baffle plate 12. The drive unit 13 drives the baffle plate 12 to move up and down.
[0068] In this embodiment, under the influence of gravity, the material in the feed pipe 10 falls into the material tray 2 and bounces upward. To prevent the material from popping out of the material tray 2, a baffle plate 12 and a guide cylinder 11 are provided. During feeding, the baffle plate 12 and the guide cylinder 11 block the upper opening of the material tray 2. Specifically, after the empty material tray 2 moves below the feed pipe 10, the drive unit 13 drives the baffle plate 12 to move downward and press it against the upper end of the material tray 2, sealing the upper opening of the material tray 2. At this time, the feed pipe 10 feeds material. After the feeding pipe 10 finishes feeding, the drive unit 13 drives the baffle plate 12 to move upward and release the material tray 2.
[0069] Preferably, as another embodiment of this utility model, in the reduction device of the coke sample preparation system, such as Figure 5 As shown, the hopper further includes:
[0070] Telescopic cylinder 14 is sleeved at the connection between the feed pipe 10 and the guide cylinder 11, and its upper and lower ends are respectively connected to the feed pipe 10 and the guide cylinder 11.
[0071] In this embodiment, a telescopic cylinder 14 is further provided to seal the connection between the feed pipe 10 and the guide cylinder 11, preventing the material in the feed pipe 10 from flying out from the upper end of the guide cylinder 11 when it falls and rises. The telescopic cylinder 14 can be made of a telescopic tube, which extends and retracts with the movement of the guide cylinder 11.
[0072] Preferably, as another embodiment of this utility model, in the reduction device of the coke sample preparation system, such as Figure 6 As shown, the collection mechanism includes:
[0073] A rotating disk 15, on the upper end of which a plurality of the aforementioned material trays 2 are evenly distributed circumferentially;
[0074] The rotary drive unit 16 is connected to the lower middle part of the rotary disk 15 via a transmission connection.
[0075] In this embodiment, the rotating drive unit 16 drives the rotating disk 15 to rotate, so that multiple material trays 2 can all rotate to the bottom of the feeding pipe 10.
[0076] Preferably, in another embodiment of this utility model, in the reduction device of the coke sample preparation system, a positioning component is provided at the fixed position, and the positioning component includes:
[0077] Multiple positioning strips 17 are spaced apart on the upper end of the rotating disk 15, and the rotating disk 15 and the multiple positioning strips 17 form an installation groove corresponding to the lower end of the material tray 2.
[0078] In this embodiment, an installation groove is formed between the rotating disk 15 and the multiple positioning strips 17, and the lower end of the material tray 2 is stuck in the installation groove to fix the material tray 2 on the rotating disk 15.
[0079] Preferably, as another embodiment of this utility model, in the fractionation device of the coke sample preparation system, the collection mechanism further includes:
[0080] Multiple rotating wheels 18 are arranged circumferentially below the rotating disk 15 and slide in contact with the rotating disk 15.
[0081] In this embodiment, a plurality of rotating wheels 18 are provided to support the rotating disk 15.
[0082] Although the embodiments of this utility model have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and embodiments. They can be applied to various fields suitable for this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other modifications can be easily made. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents, this utility model is not limited to the specific details and embodiments shown and described herein.
Claims
1. A sample reduction device for a coke sample preparation system, characterized in that, include: The discharge port of the material hopper is located at the lower end; A conveying mechanism, the inlet of which is connected to the outlet of the discharge bin; The feeding hopper has its inlet connected to the discharge end of the conveying mechanism; The collecting mechanism has multiple fixed positions for placing material trays evenly distributed circumferentially at its upper end. The collecting mechanism drives the material tray at any of the fixed positions to move to connect with the discharge port of the hopper.
2. The reducing device for a coke sample preparation system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The side wall of the material hopper is equipped with a dust removal mechanism.
3. The sample reduction device for a coke sample preparation system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes: The belt conveyor is horizontally arranged, and the discharge port of the hopper is located above its conveyor belt. Two guide plates are spaced apart above the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor. The upper end of the guide plate is connected to the hopper, and the lower end slides against the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor. A load cell is mounted on the belt conveyor; An adjusting plate is disposed above the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor, and the distance between its lower end and the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor is adjustable.
4. The reducing device for a coke sample preparation system as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism also includes: An adjustment unit is installed on the material discharge hopper and connected to the adjustment plate. The adjustment unit drives the adjustment plate to move up and down.
5. The sample reduction device for a coke sample preparation system as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The feeding hopper includes: The bucket body has a guide chute at its upper end, which is located below the discharge end of the conveying mechanism; The feeding pipe is vertically arranged and its upper end is connected to the discharge port of the hopper. The collecting mechanism drives the material tray at any of the fixed positions to move to below the feeding pipe.
6. The reducing device for a coke sample preparation system as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The feeding hopper also includes: A guide cylinder is coaxially arranged with the feed pipe, and the lower end of the feed pipe extends into the guide cylinder; A baffle plate, the lower end of which passes through and is connected to the guide cylinder; A drive unit is disposed on the feed pipe and connected to the baffle plate. The drive unit drives the baffle plate to move up and down.
7. The reducing device for a coke sample preparation system as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The feeding hopper also includes: A telescopic cylinder is sleeved at the connection between the feed pipe and the guide cylinder, and its upper and lower ends are respectively connected to the feed pipe and the guide cylinder.
8. The reducing device for a coke sample preparation system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The collection mechanism includes: A rotating disc, on the upper end of which multiple material trays are evenly distributed circumferentially; A rotary drive unit is connected to the lower center of the rotating disk via a transmission connection.
9. The reducing device for a coke sample preparation system as described in claim 8, characterized in that, A positioning component is provided at the fixed position, the positioning component comprising: Multiple positioning strips are spaced apart on the upper end of the rotating disk, and the rotating disk and the multiple positioning strips form an installation groove corresponding to the lower end of the material tray.
10. The sample reduction device for a coke sample preparation system as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The collection facility also includes: Multiple rotating wheels are arranged circumferentially below the rotating disk and slide in contact with the rotating disk.