Fruit seedling transporting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit seedling transporting device which comprises a box body, a placing device, a water supplementing device and a flow guiding device. According to the fruit seedling transportation device, the water replenishing devices are arranged at the bottoms of the placing plate and the water permeable plate in the box body, the water inlet pipe is matched with the water inlet, and the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe, the third connecting pipe and the spraying device are matched, so that root systems of fruit seedlings are replenished with water in the transportation process of the fruit seedlings; meanwhile, a user can control the water quantity through a control valve, the phenomenon that the roots of the fruit seedlings are rotted due to excessive water supplementation of the roots is avoided, meanwhile, air circulation in the box body can be kept through air holes in the box body, temperature rise caused by biological heat in the box body is avoided, and the fruit seedlings are protected from being damaged. The survival rate of the fruit seedlings in the transportation process is further guaranteed, and the survival state of the fruit seedlings is effectively protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit seedling transportation, and in particular to a fruit seedling transportation device. Background Technology

[0002] In the cultivation of fruit seedlings, the first step is to select the seedlings and cultivate them using nutrient solutions in a sterile environment. After the seedlings mature, they need to be transported to a designated location for planting. During this transportation process, it is necessary to ensure the survival rate of the seedlings. The survival rate is affected not only by the health of the seedlings in the nursery, but also by water loss and temperature. After being exposed to the soil, the roots of the seedlings are easily dehydrated, resulting in a low survival rate. During the transportation of seedlings, a large number of seedlings are piled up, and the seedlings generate heat due to their own respiration during long-term transportation, which affects the survival rate.

[0003] In existing fruit seedling transport devices, optimization often focuses on changing the handling method. For example, Chinese patent document CN207225418U discloses a fruit seedling cultivation transport device, including several adjusting devices and several carrying devices. The adjusting devices are fixedly connected to the carrying devices through a shell. The carrying devices include a surrounding baffle and a base located below the baffle. The baffle is connected to both sides of the base via slide rails. The adjusting devices include an active component, a driven component, and a passive component. The active component has a first stop bar and a second stop bar. The passive component is slidably connected to a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the baffle. The passive component has a stop block. The driven component is bent and has a platform at one end, which matches the stop block. The driven component is connected to the fixed seat through a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is installed between the driven component and the fixed seat. The fixed seat has a stop pin. This utility model can transport culture bottles for cultivating fruit seedlings, while facilitating the handling and placement of the culture bottles, thus improving work efficiency.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned fruit seedling cultivation and transportation device has certain advantages in terms of the way it is picked up, it still has shortcomings:

[0005] The aforementioned carrying device cannot replenish water to the seedlings in a timely manner during transportation, which can easily lead to severe water loss in the seedlings during transportation. In addition, the aforementioned carrying device can be assembled from various parts. Due to the airtight structure of the carrying device, biological heat may accumulate in the seedlings during transportation, affecting the survival rate of the seedlings and increasing transportation costs and risks. Utility Model Content

[0006] Therefore, in order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, this utility model provides a fruit seedling transportation device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a seedling transport device, comprising a box, a placement device, a water replenishment device, and a flow guiding device, wherein the placement device is placed inside the box; the box also contains a water replenishment device, which consists of two sets arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides, both sets being located inside the box and at the bottom of the placement device; the water replenishment device includes an inlet pipe, a first connecting pipe, a fixing plate, a second connecting pipe, a control valve, a third connecting pipe, and a spraying device; the inlet pipe is connected to the first connecting pipe, both ends of the first connecting pipe are fixed with fixing plates, the fixing plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, the first connecting pipe is connected to the second connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe is connected to the third connecting pipe through the control valve, and the end of the third connecting pipe is equipped with a spraying device; a flow guiding device is provided at the bottom of the box, the flow guiding device comprising an outer shell and a flow guiding pipe, the outer shell being fixedly connected to the bottom of the box, and the flow guiding pipe being located inside the outer shell.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the outer side of the box is provided with multiple sets of ventilation holes, the bottom of the box is provided with a guide plate, the center of the guide plate is provided with a flow guide hole, the flow guide hole penetrates the bottom of the box, the top of the box is provided with multiple sets of placement holes, and the bottom of the box is provided with multiple sets of support rods. The ventilation holes are used to ensure air circulation inside the box and prevent the seedlings inside the box from dying due to temperature rise caused by biological heat. The guide plate is used to guide excess water inside the box. The placement holes and support rods can be connected to multiple sets of boxes by snap-fit.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the guide plate has a guiding trend that is low in the middle and high around the edges. This trend of low in the middle and high around the edges can better help the water inside the box to flow into the guide hole.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the flow guide hole is connected to the flow guide pipe.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this invention, the placement device includes a placement plate, placement troughs, and a permeable plate. The placement plate is provided with multiple sets of placement troughs, and the bottom of the placement plate is provided with a permeable plate. The placement device is used to place soil and seedlings, and the placement troughs are used to separate the seedlings, preventing uneven distribution among them and thus ensuring balanced seedling development. The permeable plate allows water to permeate into the soil to hydrate the seedling roots, while simultaneously filtering out excess water when the soil is saturated.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a water inlet is also provided on the top of the box, which is used to input the replenishing liquid into the replenishing device.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the water inlet is connected to the water inlet pipe. The connection between the water inlet pipe and the water inlet allows external water to be introduced into the water replenishment device, ensuring sufficient water supply.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a fruit seedling transportation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This invention utilizes a water replenishment device installed at the bottom of the placement plate and permeable plate inside the box. Through the coordination of the water inlet pipe and the inlet, and the coordination of the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe, the third connecting pipe, and the spraying device, water is replenished to the roots of the seedlings during transport. This prevents the seedlings from experiencing reduced survival rate due to root dehydration after emergence. Users can control the water volume by adjusting the valve to prevent root rot caused by overwatering. Furthermore, the ventilation holes in the box maintain air circulation, preventing temperature increases due to biological heat, further ensuring the survival rate of the seedlings during transport and effectively protecting their survival status. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water replenishment device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water replenishment device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0021] The components include: box body-1, vent hole-11, guide plate-12, flow guide hole-13, placement hole-14, support rod-15, water inlet-16, placement device-2, placement plate-21, placement trough-22, permeable plate-23, water replenishment device-3, water inlet pipe-31, first connecting pipe-32, fixing plate-33, second connecting pipe-34, control valve-35, third connecting pipe-36, spraying equipment-37, flow guide device-4, outer shell-41, and flow guide pipe-42. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To further explain the technical solution of this utility model, a detailed description is provided below through specific embodiments.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or components referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 In this embodiment of the utility model:

[0026] A seedling transport device includes a box body 1, a placement device 2, a water supply device 3, and a flow guiding device 4. The placement device 2 is placed inside the box body 1. The box body 1 also contains two sets of water supply devices 3, arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides. Both sets of water supply devices 3 are located inside the box body 1 and at the bottom of the placement device 2. Each water supply device 3 includes an inlet pipe 31, a first connecting pipe 32, a fixing plate 33, a second connecting pipe 34, a control valve 35, a third connecting pipe 36, and a spraying device 37. The inlet pipe 31 and... The first connecting pipe 32 is connected to the second connecting pipe 34. The second connecting pipe 34 is connected to the third connecting pipe 36 through the control valve 35. The end of the third connecting pipe 36 is provided with a spraying device 37. The bottom of the box 1 is provided with a flow guiding device 4. The flow guiding device 4 includes an outer shell 41 and a flow guiding pipe 42. The outer shell 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 1. The flow guiding pipe 42 is provided inside the outer shell 41.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5In this embodiment of the utility model: multiple sets of ventilation holes 11 are provided on the outside of the box body 1, a guide plate 12 is provided at the bottom inside the box body 1, a flow guide hole 13 is provided in the center of the guide plate 12, the flow guide hole 13 penetrates the bottom of the box body 1, multiple sets of placement holes 14 are provided on the top of the box body 1, and multiple sets of support rods 15 are provided on the bottom of the box body 1. The ventilation holes 11 are used to ensure air circulation inside the box body 1 and to prevent the seedlings inside the box body 1 from dying due to temperature rise caused by biological heat. The guide plate 12 is used to guide excess water inside the box body 1. The placement holes 14 and the support rods 15 can be connected to multiple sets of box bodies 1 by snap-fit.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-5 In this embodiment of the utility model: the guiding trend of the guide plate 12 is low in the middle and high around the edges. The trend of the guide plate 12 being low in the middle and high around the edges can better help the water inside the box 1 to flow into the guide hole 13.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-5 In this embodiment of the utility model: the guide hole 13 is connected to the guide pipe 42.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-5 In this embodiment of the invention: the placement device 2 includes a placement plate 21, a placement trough 22, and a permeable plate 23. The placement plate 21 is provided with multiple sets of placement troughs 22, and the bottom of the placement plate 21 is provided with a permeable plate 23. The placement device 2 is used to place soil and seedlings. The placement troughs 22 are used to separate the seedlings, preventing uneven distribution among them and thus ensuring balanced seedling development. The permeable plate 23 allows water to permeate into the soil to hydrate the seedling roots, and also filters out excess water when the soil is saturated.

[0031] Please see Figure 1-5 In this embodiment of the utility model: the top of the box 1 is also provided with a water inlet 16, which is used to input the replenishing liquid into the replenishing device.

[0032] Please see Figure 1-5 In this embodiment of the utility model: the water inlet 16 is connected to the water inlet pipe 31. Through the connection between the water inlet pipe 31 and the water inlet 16, external water can be introduced into the water replenishment device 3 to ensure sufficient water replenishment.

[0033] The working principle is as follows:

[0034] When using the device, the user first places the seedlings into the placement slots 22 on the placement plate 21. Then, by cooperating with the support rod 15 and the placement hole 14, the support rod 15 is inserted into the placement hole 14, so that multiple sets of boxes 1 are locked together. At this time, water is introduced into the water inlet pipe 31 through the water inlet 16. The control valve 35 is opened, so that the water flows through the first connecting pipe 32, through the first connecting pipe 32 to the second connecting pipe 34, and then through the second connecting pipe 34 and the control valve 35 to the third connecting pipe 36. The water mist is then formed by the spray device. The water mist reaches the bottom of the placement plate 21 through the permeable plate 23 and comes into contact with the roots of the seedlings, replenishing the roots of the seedlings. Excess water is discharged through the guide hole 13 at the bottom of the outer box 1. In addition, if the user needs to reduce the amount of water replenished to the roots of the seedlings, the control valve 35 can be closed to control the amount of water.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a fruit seedling transportation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] In this invention, a water replenishment device 3 is installed at the bottom of the placement plate 21 and the permeable plate 23 inside the box 1. Utilizing the cooperation between the water inlet pipe 31 and the water inlet 16, and through the cooperation between the first connecting pipe 32, the second connecting pipe 34, the third connecting pipe 36 and the spray pipe, water is replenished to the roots of the seedlings during transportation. This prevents the seedlings from experiencing reduced survival rate due to root dehydration after emergence. At the same time, the user can control the water volume by controlling the valve to prevent root rot caused by excessive watering. Meanwhile, the ventilation holes 11 of the box 1 maintain air circulation inside the box 1, preventing the temperature inside the box 1 from rising due to biological heat, further ensuring the survival rate of the seedlings during transportation and effectively protecting their survival status.

[0037] The control method of this utility model is to control the device by manually starting and stopping the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of power are common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and wiring layout will not be explained in detail.

[0038] The control method of this utility model is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.

[0039] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling transport device, comprising a box (1) and a placement device (2), wherein the placement device (2) is placed inside the box (1); Its features are: The box (1) is also equipped with a water replenishment device (3). There are two sets of water replenishment devices (3) arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The two sets of water replenishment devices (3) are located inside the box (1) and at the bottom of the placement device (2). The water replenishment device (3) includes an inlet pipe (31), a first connecting pipe (32), a fixing plate (33), a second connecting pipe (34), a control valve (35), a third connecting pipe (36), and a spraying device (37). The inlet pipe (31) is connected to the first connecting pipe (32). The two ends of the first connecting pipe (32) are fixed with fixing plates (33). The fixing plates (33) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1). The first connecting pipe (32) is connected to the second connecting pipe (34). The second connecting pipe (34) is connected to the third connecting pipe (36) through the control valve (35). The end of the third connecting pipe (36) is equipped with a spraying device (37). The bottom of the box (1) is provided with a flow guiding device (4), which includes an outer shell (41) and a flow guiding pipe (42). The outer shell (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (1), and the flow guiding pipe (42) is provided inside the outer shell.

2. The seedling transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the box (1) is provided with multiple sets of ventilation holes (11), the bottom of the box (1) is provided with a guide plate (12), the center of the guide plate (12) is provided with a flow guide hole (13), the flow guide hole (13) penetrates the bottom of the box (1), the top of the box (1) is provided with multiple sets of placement holes (14), and the bottom of the box (1) is provided with multiple sets of support rods (15).

3. The seedling transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide plate (12) has a guiding trend that is low in the middle and high around the edges.

4. The seedling transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow guide hole (13) is connected to the flow guide pipe (42).

5. The seedling transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement device (2) includes a placement plate (21), a placement groove (22) and a permeable plate (23). The placement plate (21) is provided with multiple sets of placement grooves (22), and the bottom of the placement plate (21) is provided with a permeable plate (23).

6. The seedling transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is also provided with a water inlet (16).

7. The fruit seedling transport device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inlet (16) is connected to the inlet pipe (31).

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