Crushing assembly of vertical garbage crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing assembly of a vertical garbage crusher, which comprises a crushing cylinder, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the crushing mechanism and on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, and a shielding mechanism is arranged above the crushing cylinder. And meanwhile, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the crushing barrel, so that crushed garbage can be intensively guided and treated when the crushing assembly of the vertical garbage crusher crushes the garbage, auxiliary dredging can be performed when blockage occurs during material guiding, and through the crushing mechanism arranged on the crushing barrel, the crushing efficiency of the vertical garbage crusher is improved. According to the garbage crushing device, garbage to be crushed can be fully crushed conveniently, and meanwhile, the shielding mechanism is arranged on the crushing barrel, so that splashing objects of the crushed garbage can be shielded in an auxiliary manner, and pungent smell generated by the crushed garbage can be adsorbed and purified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crusher technology, and more specifically, to a crushing component for a vertical waste crusher. Background Technology

[0002] Vertical shaft impact crushers are a common type of solid waste treatment equipment used to crush various solid wastes (such as household waste, industrial waste, etc.) into smaller particles for subsequent processing or recycling. The crushing component is the core part of the vertical shaft impact crusher, which directly affects the machine's working efficiency and crushing effect.

[0003] However, when the crushing components of a vertical waste shredder are used for a long time, impurities tend to adhere to the crushed waste. These impurities can damage the crushing components and affect subsequent use. In addition, when crushing a large amount of waste, the material guiding parts of the vertical waste shredder may become clogged, affecting the subsequent crushing effect of the crushing components. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a crushing component for a vertical waste crusher to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0005] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A crushing component of a vertical waste shredder includes a crushing cylinder, a crushing mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, and a cleaning mechanism is installed on the crushing mechanism and the inner wall of the crushing cylinder. The cleaning mechanism includes mounting grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, a cleaning seat is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove, the cleaning seat is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder by a screw, a plurality of cleaning grooves are opened on the opposite side of the cleaning seat, a cleaning brush is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning groove, and a guide cover is snapped on the top of the cleaning seat.

[0007] An auxiliary mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder. The auxiliary mechanism includes guide plates on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, which are connected by a rotating rod. A moving groove is opened on one side of the guide plate. A connecting frame is installed on the inner wall of the moving groove. A connecting block is connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame through a rotating rod. An electric telescopic rod is provided on one side of the connecting block. One side of the electric telescopic rod is connected to one side of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder. A shielding mechanism is provided above the crushing cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to better process the waste, the crushing mechanism includes multiple crushing rollers mounted on one side of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder via bearings. The crushing rollers are in contact with the cleaning brush, and the guide plate is located below the crushing rollers. The crushing rollers are staggered. One end of the crushing roller passes through the crushing cylinder and is connected to a servo motor. A fixed base is connected below the servo motor, and one side of the fixed base is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to adsorb and purify the irritating gases in the crushed waste, the shielding mechanism includes a shield hinged above the crushing cylinder. The shield is connected to the upper part of the crushing cylinder by two screws. An adsorption hose is provided on one side of the shield. One end of the adsorption hose is connected to a purification box. An activated carbon plate is installed on the inner wall of the purification box. One side of the purification box is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing cylinder. An adsorption pump is provided below the purification box.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to better screen the crushed waste, the inner wall of the crushing cylinder is equipped with multiple mounting plates. A spring-loaded telescopic rod is fixed above the mounting plate, and a screening frame is fixedly connected to one end of the spring-loaded telescopic rod.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to better and more thoroughly screen the material, a vibrator is installed below the screening frame, which is located below the guide plate.

[0012] Furthermore, in order to better discharge the screened material, discharge ports are provided on both sides of the crushing cylinder. The screening frame is located on the inner wall of one of the discharge ports, and an auxiliary plate is provided on the other discharge port and the inner wall of the crushing cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, in order to improve the stability of the crushing cylinder during use, multiple support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder, and mounting bases are installed below the support columns, with multiple fixing screws on the mounting bases.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] (1) The cleaning mechanism set in the crushing mechanism facilitates the cleaning of impurities or debris attached to the crushing roller, reducing the corrosion damage caused by the attached impurities to the crushing roller. At the same time, the auxiliary mechanism set in the crushing cylinder can not only handle the centralized feeding of crushed waste in the crushing component of the vertical waste crusher, but also assist in clearing blockages when they occur during feeding, which is beneficial to the subsequent crushing effect and use.

[0016] (2) The crushing mechanism installed in the crushing drum facilitates the full crushing of the waste to be crushed. At the same time, the shielding mechanism installed in the crushing drum can not only help shield the splashes of crushed waste, but also absorb and purify the irritating odor generated by crushing waste. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing component of a vertical waste crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of a crushing component of a vertical waste crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the crushing cylinder and a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of a vertical waste crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the crushing component of a vertical waste crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism structure of the crushing component of a vertical waste crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the shielding mechanism of the crushing component of a vertical waste crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the screening frame structure of the crushing component of a vertical waste crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Crushing cylinder; 2. Crushing mechanism; 201. Crushing roller; 202. Servo motor; 203. Fixed base; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 301. Cleaning seat; 302. Cleaning brush; 303. Guide cover; 4. Auxiliary mechanism; 401. Guide plate; 402. Connecting frame; 403. Connecting block; 404. Electric telescopic rod; 5. Shielding mechanism; 501. Shielding cover; 502. Adsorption hose; 503. Purification box; 504. Activated carbon plate; 505. Adsorption pump; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Spring-loaded telescopic rod; 8. Screening frame; 9. Vibrator; 10. Discharge port; 11. Auxiliary plate; 12. Support column; 13. Mounting base; 14. Fixing screw. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example 1;

[0029] like Figures 1-7 As shown, a crushing component of a vertical garbage shredder according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a crushing cylinder 1, a container for garbage processing, a crushing mechanism 2 provided on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1, the crushing mechanism 2 including a plurality of crushing rollers 201 arranged on one side of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 by bearings, the number of crushing rollers 201 is two, used for crushing garbage, the crushing rollers 201 are staggered, one end of the crushing roller 201 passes through the crushing cylinder 1 and is connected to a servo motor 202, a fixed seat 203 is connected below the servo motor 202, and one side of the fixed seat 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing cylinder 1;

[0030] A cleaning mechanism 3 is installed on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 on the crushing mechanism 2. The cleaning mechanism 3 includes mounting grooves on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1. A cleaning seat 301 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove. The cleaning seat 301 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 by a screw. Multiple cleaning grooves are provided on the opposite side of the cleaning seat 301. A cleaning brush 302 is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning groove. The cleaning brush 302 is a detachable structure, which is convenient for subsequent replacement and maintenance by the staff. The cleaning brush 302 is made of metal and is used to assist in cleaning the crushing roller 201 and reduce the amount of garbage that is attached to the crushing roller 201. The cleaning brush 302 is in contact with the crushing roller 201. A guide cover 303 is snapped on the top of the cleaning seat 301. A snap-fit ​​end is provided at the snap-fit ​​point between the guide cover 303 and the top of the cleaning seat 301. The guide cover 303 is a detachable structure, which is convenient for disassembly during subsequent maintenance.

[0031] The inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with multiple mounting plates 6, and there are four mounting plates 6. A spring-loaded telescopic rod 7 is fixed on the top of the mounting plate 6. A screening frame 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring-loaded telescopic rod 7. The screening frame 8 has a mesh structure or screening holes (not shown in the figure) in actual use, and is used to screen the crushed waste. A vibrator 9 is installed below the screening frame 8. The vibrator 9 is existing technology, so it is not described in detail. A connecting seat is installed on the vibrator 9, and the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening frame 8.

[0032] The crushing cylinder 1 has discharge ports 10 on both sides, which are staggered. The screening frame 8 is located on the inner wall of one of the discharge ports 10. The other discharge port 10 and the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 are provided with an auxiliary plate 11. The auxiliary plate 11 and the screening frame 8 are inclined to facilitate better crushing and discharge. A number of support columns 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1. There are four support columns 12. A mounting base 13 is installed below the support columns 12. A number of fixing screws 14 are provided on the mounting base 13. There are two fixing screws 14 in each mounting base 13.

[0033] Example 2;

[0034] like Figures 1-7 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a crushing component of a vertical waste crusher includes an auxiliary mechanism 4 on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1. The auxiliary mechanism 4 includes guide plates 401 on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 via a rotating rod. The guide plates 401 are inclined and used to centrally guide crushed waste into a designated area. The guide plates 401 are located below the crushing roller 201, and the screening frame 8 is located below the guide plates 401. A moving groove is provided on one side of the guide plates 401. The interior of the moving groove has a T-shaped structure. A connecting frame 402 is installed on the inner wall of the moving groove. The contact position between the connecting frame 402 and the inner wall of the moving groove has a T-shaped structure. A connecting block 403 is connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 402 via a rotating rod. An electric telescopic rod 404 is provided on one side of the connecting block 403 to drive the guide plates 401 to move, which is beneficial for clearing crushed impurities and reducing blockage. One side of the electric telescopic rod 404 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1.

[0035] A shielding mechanism 5 is provided above the crushing cylinder 1. The shielding mechanism 5 includes a shielding cover 501 hinged to the top of the crushing cylinder 1. The shielding cover 501 is connected to the crushing cylinder 1 by a hinge in actual use (not shown in the figure). The shielding cover 501 is connected to the top of the crushing cylinder 1 by a screw. A placement opening is provided on one side of the shielding cover 501 for placing the waste to be processed. An adsorption hose 502 is provided on one side of the shielding cover 501. One end of the adsorption hose 502 is connected to a purification box 503. An activated carbon plate 504 is installed on the inner wall of the purification box 503 for purifying irritating odors. One side of the purification box 503 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing cylinder 1. An adsorption pump 505 is provided below the purification box 503.

[0036] In practical applications, the adsorption pump 505, electric telescopic rod 404, vibrator 9, and servo motor 202 are electrically connected to a controller, and the controller, adsorption pump 505, electric telescopic rod 404, vibrator 9, and servo motor 202 are electrically connected to an external power supply.

[0037] To facilitate understanding of the above-mentioned technical solutions of this utility model, the working principle or operation method of this utility model in actual process will be described in detail below.

[0038] In use, the waste to be processed is placed through the placement port of the shield 501. Then, the servo motor 202 of the crushing cylinder 1 drives the crushing roller 201 to rotate, which can effectively tear and squeeze the waste, achieving initial crushing. At the same time, when the crushing roller 201 is driven, it contacts the cleaning seats 301 and cleaning brushes 302 on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1, which helps to remove the waste adhering to the crushing roller 201, ensuring the cleanliness of the crushing roller 201 and improving crushing efficiency. After crushing, the connecting blocks 403 and connecting frames 402 are extended and retracted by the electric telescopic rods 404 on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1, so that the guide plate 401 moves on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 through the rotating rod. The angle of the guide plate 401 can be adjusted, thereby guiding the crushed waste smoothly into the next processing stage and avoiding blockage. The irritating gas generated during crushing is blocked by the shield 501, adsorption hose 502, and purification box 503 located above the crushing cylinder 1. The activated carbon plate 504 and its adsorption pump 505 work together to adsorb and purify the irritating gases generated during the crushing process. The harmful gases in the crushing cylinder 1 are extracted, purified, and then discharged. The crushed waste is then screened by the installation plate 6, spring-loaded telescopic rod 7, screening frame 8, and vibrator 9 set in the crushing cylinder 1. Different sizes of waste particles are separated. The separated waste particles are discharged through the discharge port 10, screening frame 8, and auxiliary plate 11, which facilitates subsequent processing or recycling. During maintenance, the second screw of the shield 501 is removed and the shield 501 is lifted. Then, the guide cover 303 that is attached to the cleaning seat 301 is disassembled. Then, the first screw of the cleaning seat 301 is removed and the cleaning seat 301 is taken out of the installation slot. After removal, the cleaning brush 302 installed in the cleaning slot on the cleaning seat 301 is replaced or cleaned.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A crushing component of a vertical waste crusher, characterized in that, The device includes a crushing cylinder (1), a crushing mechanism (2) is provided on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (1), a cleaning mechanism (3) is installed on the crushing mechanism (2) and the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (1), the cleaning mechanism (3) includes mounting grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (1), a cleaning seat (301) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting groove, the cleaning seat (301) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (1) by a screw, a plurality of cleaning grooves are opened on the opposite side of the cleaning seat (301), a cleaning brush (302) is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning groove, and a guide cover (303) is snapped on the top of the cleaning seat (301); The inner wall of the crushing cylinder (1) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (4). The auxiliary mechanism (4) includes a guide plate (401) on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (1) through a rotating rod. A moving groove is provided on one side of the guide plate (401). A connecting frame (402) is installed on the inner wall of the moving groove. A connecting block (403) is connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (402) through a rotating rod. An electric telescopic rod (404) is provided on one side of the connecting block (403). One side of the electric telescopic rod (404) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (1). A shielding mechanism (5) is provided above the crushing cylinder (1).

2. The crushing component of a vertical waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism (2) includes multiple crushing rollers (201) arranged on one side of the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (1) via bearings. The crushing rollers (201) are in contact with the cleaning brush (302). The guide plate (401) is located below the crushing rollers (201). The crushing rollers (201) are arranged alternately. One end of the crushing roller (201) passes through the crushing cylinder (1) and is connected to a servo motor (202). A fixed seat (203) is connected below the servo motor (202). One side of the fixed seat (203) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing cylinder (1).

3. The crushing component of a vertical waste crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that, The shielding mechanism (5) includes a shield (501) hinged above the crushing cylinder (1). The shield (501) is threadedly connected to the top of the crushing cylinder (1) by two screws. An adsorption hose (502) is provided on one side of the shield (501). A purification box (503) is connected to one end of the adsorption hose (502). An activated carbon plate (504) is installed on the inner wall of the purification box (503). One side of the purification box (503) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing cylinder (1). An adsorption pump (505) is provided below the purification box (503).

4. The crushing component of a vertical waste crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the crushing cylinder (1) is provided with multiple mounting plates (6), and a spring-loaded telescopic rod (7) is fixed above the mounting plate (6). One end of the spring-loaded telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to a screening frame (8).

5. The crushing component of a vertical waste crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that, A vibrator (9) is installed below the screening frame (8), which is located below the guide plate (401).

6. The crushing component of a vertical waste crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that, The crushing cylinder (1) has discharge ports (10) on both sides. The screening frame (8) is located on the inner wall of one of the discharge ports (10), and the other discharge port (10) is provided with an auxiliary plate (11) on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder (1).

7. The crushing component of a vertical waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple support columns (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder (1), and a mounting base (13) is installed below the support columns (12). Multiple fixing screws (14) are provided on the mounting base (13).

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