Vacuum furnace with multifunctional auxiliary electrode

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of vacuum furnaces, and discloses a vacuum furnace with a multifunctional auxiliary electrode, which comprises a support, the upper surface of the support is provided with a vacuum furnace body, the upper surface of the vacuum furnace body is provided with a vacuum furnace cover, the left surface of the vacuum furnace body is provided with a control cabinet, and the upper surface of the control cabinet is provided with a conductive component. A paving assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the vacuum furnace cover, a placing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the vacuum furnace cover, the paving assembly comprises a motor, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod. According to the device, through cooperation of the flattening assembly and the placing assembly, the motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the positioning plate can be further driven to rotate, the rotating positioning plate can sweep down parts located on the upper portion, stacking is avoided, the difference of heat received by the parts at different positions is greatly reduced, and the difference of the heated degrees of the parts is reduced; and the processing quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vacuum furnaces, and in particular to a vacuum furnace with a multifunctional auxiliary electrode. Background Technology

[0002] Vacuum furnaces are important equipment for heating and processing materials in a vacuum environment. They are widely used in many fields such as material heat treatment, ceramic sintering, and semiconductor material preparation. With the continuous development of science and technology and the increasing demands of industrial production, the performance and functions of traditional vacuum furnaces are gradually becoming unable to meet the complex process requirements.

[0003] In traditional vacuum furnaces, parts are stationary within the placement frame, and they may be stacked. When parts are stacked, the heat transfer received by the parts at the bottom of the stack is hindered compared to the parts above. This results in significant differences in the degree of heating received by parts in different positions during the vacuum furnace heating process. Furthermore, since some surfaces of the parts are in contact with the placement frame, the heat received by different surfaces of the same part also varies, which affects the processing quality.

[0004] Traditional vacuum furnaces typically connect a voltage source to the shell. In this voltage connection method, ions are transferred from the edge of the shell towards the center. However, this transfer method can lead to uneven ion distribution between the inner and outer rings. This uneven ion distribution severely affects the processing efficiency and product quality of the vacuum furnace. For example, during heat treatment of materials, uneven ion distribution may cause uneven heating of different parts of the material, resulting in inconsistent material properties and affecting the overall quality and performance of the product. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a vacuum furnace with a multifunctional auxiliary electrode, which aims to improve the problems in the prior art where vacuum furnace parts are stationary and prone to stacking when placed, and uneven heating affects the processing quality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a vacuum furnace with a multifunctional auxiliary electrode, comprising a support, a vacuum furnace body disposed on the upper surface of the support, a vacuum furnace cover disposed on the upper surface of the vacuum furnace body, a control cabinet disposed on the left surface of the vacuum furnace body, a conductive component disposed on the upper surface of the control cabinet, a leveling component disposed on the upper surface of the vacuum furnace cover, a placement component disposed on the inner wall of the vacuum furnace cover, the leveling component comprising a motor, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a sprocket one fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, and a sprocket two rotatably connected to the lower surface of the vacuum furnace cover.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The leveling assembly also includes a rotating rod, on the left surface of which a positioning plate is fixedly connected, and on the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second sprocket. A circular hole is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The placement assembly includes a fixing rod, a placement frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod, a slide plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the placement frame by a compression spring, and a positioning block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The conductive component includes a connecting pipe, a support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting pipe, a conductive rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate, and a hook is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vacuum furnace cover.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The motor is mounted on the upper surface of the vacuum furnace cover, the connecting rod passes through and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the vacuum furnace cover, and the outer wall of the first sprocket is connected to the second sprocket via a chain drive.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The upper surface of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the vacuum furnace cover, the rotating rod passes through the upper surface of the sliding plate, and the rotating rod passes through the upper surface of the placement frame.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement frame. One end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding plate, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the bottom of the placement frame. The front surface of the positioning block is set as an arc surface.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The connecting pipe is installed on the upper surface of the control cabinet, the conductive rod passes through and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vacuum furnace cover, the conductive rod passes through the upper surface of the second sprocket, the conductive rod passes through the upper surface of the rotating rod, and the right surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the left surface of the vacuum furnace cover.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, by cooperating with the leveling component and the placement component, the starting motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn can drive the positioning plate to rotate. The rotating positioning plate can sweep down the parts located on the top, avoiding stacking, greatly reducing the heat difference received by parts in different positions, reducing the difference in the degree of heating of parts, and improving the processing quality.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, by cooperating with the flattening component and the placement component, the positioning plate intermittently squeezes the positioning block, and the compression spring makes the slide plate shake, thus shaking the parts. This design makes different surfaces of the parts heat up evenly, greatly improving heating efficiency and quality, and enhancing the market competitiveness of the product.

[0024] 3. In this utility model, through the cooperation of conductive components, ions can not only be transferred from the edge of the shell to the center, but also from the center to the edge of the shell, so that the ion distribution in the inner and outer rings is more uniform, and the material is heated evenly in all parts, thereby improving the overall quality and performance of the product. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a front view of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the overall device in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the vacuum furnace body and vacuum furnace cover in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the placement frame in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Bracket; 2. Vacuum furnace body; 3. Vacuum furnace cover; 4. Control cabinet; 51. Connecting pipe; 52. Support plate; 53. Conductive rod; 54. Hook; 61. Motor; 62. Connecting rod; 63. Sprocket 1; 64. Sprocket 2; 65. Chain; 66. Rotating rod; 67. Positioning plate; 71. Fixing rod; 72. Placement frame; 73. Compression spring; 74. Slide plate; 75. Positioning block. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 This utility model provides an embodiment of a vacuum furnace with a multifunctional auxiliary electrode, including a support 1 for supporting the vacuum furnace body 2. The vacuum furnace body 2 is mounted on the upper surface of the support 1, and a vacuum furnace cover 3 is mounted on the upper surface of the vacuum furnace body 2. The vacuum furnace body 2 and the vacuum furnace cover 3 are installed by bolts, and the connection points are all sealed to ensure a tight seal and that the inside of the device is in a vacuum state during use. The vacuum furnace body 2 and the vacuum furnace cover 3 are existing technologies and can be implemented by those skilled in the art. As they are existing technologies, they will not be described in detail in this case. A control cabinet 4 is mounted on the left surface of the vacuum furnace body 2. The control cabinet 4 is... The existing technology, which can be implemented by those skilled in the art, will not be described in detail in this case. The control cabinet 4 is directly installed on the ground. The upper surface of the control cabinet 4 is equipped with a conductive component, which enables ions to be transferred from the center to the edge of the shell, making the ion distribution in the inner and outer rings more uniform and ensuring that the material is heated evenly. The upper surface of the vacuum furnace cover 3 is equipped with a leveling component, which can flatten the parts and avoid stacking. The inner wall of the vacuum furnace cover 3 is equipped with a placement component, which facilitates the placement of parts. When the device is in use, it can shake the parts in conjunction with the leveling component, so that the parts are heated evenly.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 The leveling assembly includes a motor 61, which is existing technology and can be implemented by those skilled in the art. As it is existing technology, it will not be described in detail in this case. The output shaft of the motor 61 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 62. Starting the motor 61 can drive the connecting rod 62 to rotate. A sprocket 63 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 62. The connecting rod 62 can drive the sprocket 63 to rotate synchronously. A sprocket 64 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the vacuum furnace cover 3. The leveling assembly also includes a rotating rod 66. A positioning plate 67 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the rotating rod 66. When the rotating rod 66 rotates, it will drive the positioning plate 67 to rotate. The upper surface of the rotating rod 66 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sprocket 64. A round hole is opened on the outer wall of the rotating rod 66 to allow heat to circulate evenly.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4The placement component includes a fixing rod 71, and a placement frame 72 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 71. The parts can be placed in the placement frame 72. The inner wall of the placement frame 72 is elastically connected to a slide plate 74 through a compression spring 73. The slide plate 74 slides longitudinally. A positioning block 75 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide plate 74. The positioning block 75 and the slide plate 74 slide synchronously.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 The conductive components include a connecting pipe 51, a support plate 52 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting pipe 51, a conductive rod 53 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 52, and a hook 54 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vacuum furnace cover 3. The hooks on the external hangers or lifting devices can be hung on the hooks 54 to lift the vacuum furnace cover 3.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 The motor 61 is mounted on the upper surface of the vacuum furnace cover 3, which provides support for the motor 61. The connecting rod 62 passes through and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the vacuum furnace cover 3. The connecting rod 62 and the vacuum furnace cover 3 are in contact. The outer wall of the first sprocket 63 is connected to the second sprocket 64 via the chain 65. The first sprocket 63 and the second sprocket 64 rotate synchronously. The first sprocket 63, the second sprocket 64, and the chain 65 are made of metal and can withstand high temperatures.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 The upper surface of the fixing rod 71 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the vacuum furnace cover 3. The rotating rod 66 passes through the upper surface of the slide plate 74 and the upper surface of the placement frame 72. The slide plate 74 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement frame 72 and slides longitudinally. One end of the compression spring 73 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide plate 74, and the other end of the compression spring 73 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the placement frame 72. When the slide plate 74 slides down, it will squeeze the compression spring 73 to generate a reaction force. The front surface of the positioning block 75 is set as an arc surface. When the arc surface of the positioning block 75 is squeezed, the positioning block 75 will move downward.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 The connecting pipe 51 is located on the upper surface of the control cabinet 4. The connecting pipe 51 has an internal circuit for connecting with the conductive rod 53. The middle section of the connecting pipe 51 is a folding pipe that can be folded and unfolded. The conductive rod 53 passes through and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vacuum furnace cover 3. The conductive rod 53 passes through the upper surface of the sprocket 64 and the upper surface of the rotating rod 66. The right surface of the support plate 52 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the vacuum furnace cover 3. The support plate 52 and the vacuum furnace cover 3 will move synchronously.

[0039] Working principle: When using this device, first hang the vacuum furnace cover 3 on the hook 54 through the hook on the external hanger or lifting device and open it, and place the parts to be heat treated on the slide plate 74 in the placement frame 72.

[0040] After placing the parts, cover the vacuum furnace cover 3 onto the vacuum furnace body 2 and fix it with bolts to ensure that the sealing material at the connection is sealed. Then start the vacuum furnace body 2 to put the inside of the device into a vacuum state.

[0041] Then, motor 61 is started. The output shaft of motor 61 drives connecting rod 62 to rotate, thereby causing sprocket 1 63 to rotate synchronously. Sprocket 1 63 drives sprocket 2 64 to rotate through chain 65. Sprocket 2 64 drives rotating rod 66 to rotate. Positioning plate 67 on rotating rod 66 rotates accordingly. During rotation, positioning plate 67 intermittently presses the arc surface of positioning block 75, causing positioning block 75 and slide plate 74 to move downward. Sprocket plate 74 presses compression spring 73. When positioning plate 67 and positioning block 75 separate, the reaction force of compression spring 73 pushes slide plate 74 upward, causing slide plate 74 to be in a shaking state, shaking and flattening the parts to avoid stacking. In addition, during the shaking process, different sides of the parts are rotated, so that the parts are heated evenly.

[0042] During the operation of the device, the control cabinet 4, through the connecting pipe 51, conductive rod 53 and other conductive components, enables ions to be emitted from the conductive rod 53. The ions will be transferred from the center to the edge of the shell. Then, in the prior art, the vacuum furnace body 2 is connected to the shell with voltage, and the ions will be transferred from the edge of the shell to the center. This enables the synchronous transfer of ions in the inner and outer rings, making the ion distribution in the inner and outer rings more uniform, ensuring that the material is heated evenly, so as to realize the heat treatment operation of the parts.

[0043] After heat treatment, unscrew the bolts, and then lift and open the vacuum furnace cover 3 by hanging it on hook 54 using the hooks on the external hanger or lifting device, and then remove the parts.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vacuum furnace with a multifunctional auxiliary electrode, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the bracket (1) is provided with a vacuum furnace body (2), the upper surface of the vacuum furnace body (2) is provided with a vacuum furnace cover (3), the left surface of the vacuum furnace body (2) is provided with a control cabinet (4), the upper surface of the control cabinet (4) is provided with a conductive component, the upper surface of the vacuum furnace cover (3) is provided with a leveling component, the inner wall of the vacuum furnace cover (3) is provided with a placement component, the leveling component includes a motor (61), the output shaft of the motor (61) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (62), the outer wall of the connecting rod (62) is fixedly connected to a sprocket (63), the lower surface of the vacuum furnace cover (3) is rotatably connected to a sprocket (64), the leveling component also includes a rotating rod (66), the left surface of the rotating rod (66) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (67), the upper surface of the rotating rod (66) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sprocket (64), the outer wall of the rotating rod (66) is provided with a round hole, the placement component The component includes a fixing rod (71), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to a placement frame (72), the inner wall of which is elastically connected to a sliding plate (74) via a compression spring (73), the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a positioning block (75), the conductive component includes a connecting pipe (51), the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a support plate (52), the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to a conductive rod (53), the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a hook (54), the connecting pipe (51) being disposed on the upper surface of the control cabinet (4), the conductive rod (53) penetrating and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vacuum furnace cover (3), the conductive rod (53) penetrating the upper surface of the second sprocket (64), the conductive rod (53) penetrating the upper surface of the rotating rod (66), and the right surface of the support plate (52) being fixedly connected to the left surface of the vacuum furnace cover (3).

2. A vacuum furnace with a multifunctional auxiliary electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (61) is located on the upper surface of the vacuum furnace cover (3), the connecting rod (62) passes through and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the vacuum furnace cover (3), and the outer wall of the first sprocket (63) is connected by a chain (65) and the second sprocket (64).

3. A vacuum furnace with a multifunctional auxiliary electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the fixing rod (71) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the vacuum furnace cover (3), the rotating rod (66) passes through the upper surface of the slide plate (74), and the rotating rod (66) passes through the upper surface of the placement frame (72).

4. A vacuum furnace with a multifunctional auxiliary electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide plate (74) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement frame (72), one end of the compression spring (73) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide plate (74), and the other end of the compression spring (73) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the placement frame (72). The front surface of the positioning block (75) is set as an arc surface.

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