Novel basalt fiber scattering and blowing device
By designing an automated basalt fiber dispersing and blowing device, which combines a crane, a kneading disc, and a blower, the health hazards and pipe blockage problems caused by manual addition were solved, achieving uniform fiber distribution and efficient addition.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423230443.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods of adding basalt fibers pose risks to human health and can cause pipe blockage, and the dispersing effect is also poor.
Design a device comprising a crane body, a dispersing and blowing device, a kneading disc, and a blower. The basalt fiber is suspended by the crane to the dispersing and blowing device, where it is dispersed by the kneading disc and blown by the blower. The device is monitored by a photoelectric flow meter to avoid manual contact and pipe blockage.
It achieves automated dispersion and uniform distribution of basalt fibers, reduces harm to the human body, avoids pipe blockage, and improves addition efficiency and effectiveness.
Smart Images
Figure CN223560762U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to basalt fiber conveying technical field, specifically, a kind of novel basalt fiber scattering blowing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Basalt fiber is a kind of new inorganic environmental protection green high-performance fiber material, which is made of basalt ore through high-temperature melting, wire drawing, cutting and other processes. Basalt chopped fiber has the characteristics of high strength, high toughness, high durability, low thermal conductivity and good chemical stability, and its tensile strength and elastic modulus are higher than those of glass fiber.
[0003] Currently, the main way to add basalt fiber to the mixer is manual transportation and scattering addition or scattering by conventional basalt fiber adding device using air blower and transporting to the mixer. Since basalt fiber is needle-shaped and very small, long-term contact with basalt fiber particles can cause respiratory and digestive system diseases, and if it comes into contact with the eyes, it can also cause eye discomfort and inflammation. At the same time, since manual scattering cannot make the fiber completely and uniformly dispersed in the concrete, the mechanical properties of the concrete material added by manual scattering cannot be guaranteed. At the same time, since the basalt fiber is needle-shaped and has surface affinity, it is easy to stick to the plastic blowing pipe, causing pipe blockage and affecting the addition efficiency and scattering effect. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a novel basalt fiber scattering blowing device to reduce the harm to personnel and improve the scattering effect to avoid pipe blockage.
[0005] The utility model realizes the following technical scheme: a novel basalt fiber scattering blowing device, which comprises a crane body and a scattering blowing device, the crane body is used to suspend basalt fiber material into the scattering blowing device; the scattering blowing device is arranged beside the crane body, and the scattering blowing device comprises a charging bin and a rubbing wheel disc arranged in the charging bin, and the charging bin is connected with a discharging conveying pipe.
[0006] Further, the scattering blowing device further comprises an air blower, the air outlet pipe of the air blower is communicated with the charging bin, and the air outlet pipe of the air blower is arranged above the rubbing wheel disc.
[0007] Further, the crane body comprises a column, a cantilever and a sliding crane, one end of the cantilever is connected with the column, and the sliding crane is slidably connected with the cantilever.
[0008] Further, a rotating motor is installed in the column body, and the rotating motor and the sliding crane are connected with a power line.
[0009] Further, the cantilever is in an I-shaped structure.
[0010] Further, a hopper storage device is arranged at the end of the discharge conveying pipe away from the charging bin, and the hopper storage device comprises a conical main body, a vent hole and a discharge port.
[0011] Further, a photoelectric flow detector is further included, and the photoelectric flow detector is arranged at the tail end of the discharge conveying pipe.
[0012] Further, the photoelectric flow detector comprises a shell, a photosensitive sensor and a transmission circuit, and the photosensitive sensor is embeddedly installed in the shell.
[0013] The technical scheme of the novel basalt fiber scattering and blowing device has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: the basalt fiber only needs to be added to the charging bin, and the basalt fiber is scattered by the rubbing wheel and is blown away by the air blower, so that the basalt fiber is scattered without manual transportation, the scattering effect of the basalt fiber is ensured, and the harm of long-term contact with the basalt fiber to the human body is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the novel basalt fiber scattering and blowing device in the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view of the crane body in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 Fig. 5 is an internal structural schematic view of the crane body;
[0017] Figure 4 Fig. 6 is an internal structural schematic view of the scattering and blowing device in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view of the photoelectric flow detector in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 Fig. 8 is a structural schematic view of the hopper storage device in the utility model.
[0020] Label: 1 - crane body, 101 - control console, 102 - column, 103 - cantilever, 104 - sliding crane, 105 - power line, 106 - rotary motor, 2 - scattering blower, 201 - support leg, 202 - rubbing wheel disc, 203 - charging bin, 204 - air blower, 205 - power supply line, 3 - discharge conveying pipe, 4 - photoelectric flow detector, 401 - shell, 402 - photosensitive sensor, 403 - transmission line, 5 - hopper accumulator, 501 - conical body, 502 - air vent, 503 - discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The specific embodiments are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Specific implementation of the drawings
[0023] The following is further illustrated in conjunction with specific embodiments, referring to Figures 1-6 The embodiment is a novel basalt fiber scattering and blowing device, which comprises a crane body 1 and a scattering and blowing device 2. The crane body 1 is used to suspend the basalt fiber material into the scattering and blowing device 2. The scattering and blowing device 2 is arranged beside the crane body 1 and comprises a charging bin 203 and a rubbing wheel disc 202 arranged in the charging bin 203. The charging bin 203 is connected with a discharge conveying pipe 3. Specifically, the bagged basalt fiber is first lifted by the crane body 1 to above the charging bin 203 of the scattering and blowing device 2. When it is full, the outlet below is opened, and it falls onto the rubbing wheel disc 202 with weighing function. When the weight reaches the required weight, the discharge is stopped. The rubbing wheel disc 202 rotates to scatter the basalt fiber. The scattered fiber is sent to the mixer through the discharge conveying pipe 3.
[0024] It is worth noting that the rubbing wheel disc 202 is uniformly provided with a plurality of convex strip structures, and the air blower 204 is controlled by a computer to control the air speed.
[0025] More preferably, as Figure 4 shown, the scattering and blowing device 2 in this embodiment further comprises an air blower 204. The air outlet pipe of the air blower 204 is connected with the charging bin 203, and the air outlet pipe of the air blower 204 is arranged above the rubbing wheel disc 202. Specifically, the air blower 204 blows the scattered fiber into the discharge conveying pipe 3 for output in time, and the rubbing wheel disc 202 is cleaned to perform the next scattering operation.
[0026] As Figure 2 shown, the crane body 1 in this embodiment comprises a column 102, a cantilever 103 and a sliding crane 104. One end of the cantilever 103 is connected with the column 102, and the sliding crane 104 is slidingly connected with the cantilever 103. Specifically, the cantilever 103 is perpendicularly connected with the column 102, and the sliding crane 104 can move back and forth along the cantilever 103.
[0027] In addition, the rotating motor 106 is installed in the column 102, the rotating motor 106 drives the cantilever 103 to rotate, and the rotating motor 106 and the sliding crane 104 are connected with the power line 105, which is used for supplying power to the rotating motor 106 and the sliding crane 104.
[0028] As shown in Figure 2 The cantilever 103 in this embodiment adopts an I-shaped structure.
[0029] Referring to Figure 6 As shown in the drawings, the discharge conveying pipe 3 in this embodiment is provided with a hopper accumulator 5 at the end away from the charging bin 203, the hopper accumulator 5 includes a conical body 501, a gas vent 502 and a discharge port 503, the gas vent 502 is arranged at the top of the hopper accumulator 5, and the discharge port 503 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper accumulator 5; specifically, the material is made of stainless steel, which is the same as the conveying pipe. When the basalt fiber starts to be conveyed, the bin door is closed, the fiber is collected at the discharge port 503, and the gas is discharged from the gas vent 502. When the weight of the basalt fiber passing through the photoelectric inductive flowmeter is the same as the weight called by the rubbing wheel disc 202, the air blower 204 is closed, the bin door below the discharge port 503 is opened, and the basalt fiber falls into the mixer under the action of gravity.
[0030] As shown in Figure 5 The embodiment further includes a photoelectric flow detection meter 4, which is arranged at the tail end of the discharge conveying pipe 3, and the photoelectric flow detection meter 4 is composed of a photosensitive sensor 402 and an alarm system. When the air blower 204 is blowing the basalt fiber, the photoelectric flow detection meter at the end of the conveying pipe does not detect that the basalt fiber corresponds to the same weight of the fiber to be weighed, and a prompt will be sent to the computer end of the equipment and the mobile phone application end at the same time, reminding that there may be a pipe blockage problem.
[0031] Further, the photoelectric flow detection meter 4 includes a shell 401, a photosensitive sensor 402 and a transmission line 403, and the photosensitive sensor 402 is embedded and installed in the shell 401; the shell 401 is a circular ring structure.
[0032] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A new type of basalt fiber scattering and blowing device, characterized in that: The crane body (1) is used for suspending basalt fiber material into the scattering blower (2); The scattering blower (2) is arranged beside the crane body (1), and the scattering blower (2) comprises a charging bin (203) and a rubbing disc (202) arranged in the charging bin (203), and the charging bin (203) is connected with a discharging conveying pipe (3).
2. The novel basalt fiber scattering and blowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scattering blower (2) further comprises a blower (204), an air outlet pipe of the blower (204) is communicated with the charging bin (203), and the air outlet pipe of the blower (204) is arranged above the rubbing disc (202).
3. The novel basalt fiber scattering and blowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crane body (1) comprises a column (102), a cantilever (103) and a sliding crane (104), one end of the cantilever (103) is connected with the column (102), and the sliding crane (104) is slidably connected with the cantilever (103).
4. The novel basalt fiber scattering and blowing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating motor (106) is arranged in the column (102), and the rotating motor (106) and the sliding crane (104) are connected with a power line (105).
5. The novel basalt fiber scattering and blowing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cantilever (103) adopts an I-shaped structure.
6. The novel basalt fiber scattering and blowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hopper accumulator (5) is arranged at one end of the discharging conveying pipe (3) away from the charging bin (203), the hopper accumulator (5) comprises a conical main body (501), a gas leakage hole (502) and a discharging port (503), the gas leakage hole (502) is arranged at the top of the hopper accumulator (5), and the discharging port (503) is arranged at the bottom of the hopper accumulator (5).
7. The novel basalt fiber scattering and blowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Further comprising a photoelectric flow detector (4), the photoelectric flow detector (4) is arranged at the tail end of the discharging conveying pipe (3).
8. The novel basalt fiber scattering and blowing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The photoelectric flow detector (4) comprises a shell (401), a photosensitive sensor (402) and a transmission line (403), and the photosensitive sensor (402) is embeddedly arranged in the shell (401).
9. The novel basalt fiber scattering and blowing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The shell (401) is a circular ring structure.