Zeolite molecular sieve raw material crushing device
By introducing lower and upper dust suction pipes, a water spray system, and negative pressure exhaust into the zeolite molecular sieve pulverizing device, the problem of dust diffusion is solved, achieving efficient dust control and health protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422880471.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing zeolite molecular sieve pulverizing devices are ineffective at preventing dust, resulting in serious environmental pollution and affecting the health of operators.
The design incorporates a pulverizing assembly consisting of a lower and upper suction pipe, combined with a water spray system and a negative pressure exhaust system in the dust removal assembly, to effectively absorb and settle dust and prevent its spread.
It significantly reduces dust diffusion during the pulverization process, protects the health of operators, and improves pulverization efficiency.
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Figure CN223587238U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to zeolite molecular sieve technical field, concretely is a kind of zeolite molecular sieve raw material grinding device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Zeolite molecular sieve is a kind of crystal material with microporous structure, its unique framework structure makes it have selective adsorption, catalysis and ion exchange function, so it plays an important role in petroleum chemical industry, gas purification, environmental protection and other fields.Zeolite molecular sieve is composed of silicate, and its structure contains regular channels and cavities.Through these channels, zeolite can selectively adsorb molecules of a certain size, so it is widely used in dehydration and purification process.In the process of processing zeolite raw material into zeolite molecular sieve product, a key step is to crush the zeolite raw material.The goal of crushing is to obtain zeolite particles of appropriate particle size, so as to improve its performance in practical application.
[0003] The patent with publication number CN212120323U discloses a kind of crushing device for zeolite molecular sieve production, including crushing mechanism, the lower portion of the crushing mechanism is equipped with crushing mechanism, the lower portion of the crushing mechanism is equipped with receiving bin near front end;The crushing device for zeolite molecular sieve production passes through the crushing mechanism and crushing mechanism equipped, i.e.the output shaft of first motor rotates and drives the rotation of shaft and multiple blades to crush the zeolite entering, and then the output shaft of second motor rotates and drives the rotation of transmission shaft, grinding roller and auger, while grinding the broken zeolite, the design is crushed by multiple stages to zeolite, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of crushing;The crushing device for zeolite molecular sieve production is equipped with receiving bin, dust filter cloth and rectangular groove, etc., which is convenient to block smoke dust under the action of dust filter cloth, prevent smoke dust from escaping to the outside world, and protect the environment and the health of workers in the area.
[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art sets dust filter cloth on the receiving bin to block dust, but there are still significant defects and deficiencies in actual use.Specifically, when the receiving bin is gradually filled with zeolite fragments, the dust filter cloth is easily blocked, which greatly reduces its dustproof effect.The abrasion caused by the continuous contact of the dust filter cloth with zeolite particles also makes it lose its function quickly, resulting in ineffective dust blocking and aggravating environmental pollution.When the dust filter cloth is blocked, a large amount of dust will accumulate in the receiving bin and the box, and when the worker removes the receiving bin, a large amount of dust will be scattered, causing the worker to inhale the dust.In addition, the dust generated during the crushing process not only escapes along the receiving bin, but also may overflow from the feeding port of the device.These dusts suspended in the air will accumulate over time, causing a serious decline in air quality around the equipment, which poses a serious threat to the respiratory health of workers working in such an environment.For this reason, we propose a kind of zeolite molecular sieve raw material grinding device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The zeolite molecular sieve raw material crushing device aims to solve the problems in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] A zeolite molecular sieve raw material crushing device, including the base, the top of base is equipped with the crushing assembly and dust removal assembly, the crushing assembly includes the crushing box, the front side of crushing box and the position close to the top are equipped with the feedway, for the zeolite molecular sieve raw material to be crushed is put into crushing box, the left and right sides between the inner wall of crushing box and the position of middle lower part are rotatably connected with two crushing rollers that are arranged front and back, the left side of crushing box is equipped with motor for driving one of the crushing rollers to rotate, the right end of the two crushing roller shafts all penetrates the inner wall of crushing box and is connected with gear, two gears are meshing transmission, the bottom of crushing box is equipped with conical discharge bin, the output end of conical discharge bin is equipped with rectangular discharge pipe, motor is connected with power supply and works, one crushing roller is driven to rotate by motor, two gears are meshing transmission, so that two crushing rollers relatively rotate, and the zeolite molecular sieve raw material in crushing box is crushed;
[0008] The rear side of rectangular discharge pipe is penetrated with lower dust suction pipe, the rear side of crushing box and the position close to the top are penetrated with upper dust suction pipe that is communicated with lower dust suction pipe, the input end of lower dust suction pipe and upper dust suction pipe is all equipped with filter screen, to avoid inhaling crushed raw material, the input end of lower dust suction pipe and upper dust suction pipe all generates suction, upper dust suction pipe inhales the dust in crushing box, to avoid dust from feedway, lower dust suction pipe inhales the dust in rectangular discharge pipe, to avoid dust at discharge port, so as to effectively inhibit dust diffusion, prevent the health of workers from being affected by a large amount of dust floating in working environment;
[0009] The dust removal assembly includes dust removal box, the rear side of dust removal box is penetrated with air guide pipe that is communicated with lower dust suction pipe, the dust inhaled by lower dust suction pipe and upper dust suction pipe is guided into dust removal box, the top of dust removal box is penetrated with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is connected with water supply system, the output end of water inlet pipe is equipped with water spray disc, the bottom of water spray disc is equipped with multiple spray heads arranged in annular array, for downward water spraying, to make the dust in dust removal box settle, play dustproof effect, the bottom of rear side of dust removal box is equipped with drain pipe with valve, to discharge wastewater generated by dust removal, can be connected with sewage treatment system, to purify and reuse wastewater, the top of dust removal box and the position close to four corners are all equipped with exhaust, for discharging air in dust removal box, so that negative pressure is generated in dust removal box, and then the input end of lower dust suction pipe and upper dust suction pipe generates suction, effectively inhales dust.
[0010] Preferably, the upper middle part of the crushing box is provided with a guide hopper, and the output end of the feeding channel and the suction end of the upper dust suction pipe are located above the guide hopper, which is beneficial to the raw material entering between the two crushing rollers.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a support on the left and right sides, and the bottom of the support is fixedly connected to the top of the base, thereby supporting the crushing box.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the dust removal box is provided with a support near the four corners, and the bottom of the support is fixedly connected to the top of the base, thereby supporting the dust removal box.
[0013] Preferably, the upper middle part of the dust removal box is provided with a partition plate, a plurality of air holes are arranged in the top of the partition plate in a ring array, a plurality of the air holes are located directly below a plurality of the spray heads, the output end of the air guide pipe is located below the partition plate, and the air flow passes through the air holes, so that the air flow containing dust can effectively contact the water sprayed by the spray heads.
[0014] Preferably, the exhaust member comprises an exhaust pipe, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the top of the dust removal box, and a draught fan is arranged in the exhaust pipe and connected to a power supply to work, thereby exhausting the air in the dust removal box.
[0015] Preferably, the top of the inside of the exhaust pipe is provided with a dust screen to prevent dust from entering the exhaust pipe.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the zeolite molecular sieve raw material crushing device has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The zeolite molecular sieve raw material crushing device effectively suppresses the diffusion of dust in the crushing process by arranging the lower dust suction pipe and the upper dust suction pipe, the upper dust suction pipe directly sucks in the dust from the crushing box to prevent the dust from escaping from the feeding channel, and the lower dust suction pipe processes the dust that may leak during the discharging process, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the discharging port, greatly reducing the pollution to the surrounding environment, and reducing the threat to the health of the operators.
[0018] 2. The zeolite molecular sieve raw material crushing device, the water spraying system in the dust removal assembly, through the design of the water spraying disc and the annular spray head, fully settles and captures the inhaled dust, and the negative pressure generated by the dust removal box further ensures that the dust is effectively collected and settled, thereby preventing the dust from entering the air again.
[0019] 3. The zeolite molecular sieve raw material crushing device, the guide hopper design in the crushing box ensures that the zeolite raw material can smoothly and accurately enter between the crushing rollers, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of the raw material crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is the whole first visual angle structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is the whole second visual angle structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is the section structure schematic diagram of the utility model's smashing box;
[0023] Figure 4 It is the section structure schematic diagram of the utility model's dust removal box;
[0024] Figure 5 It is the partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model's dust removal assembly;
[0025] Figure 6 It is the section structure schematic diagram of the utility model's exhaust pipe;
[0026] In the drawing: 1, base;2, smashing assembly;20, smashing box;200, feed channel;21, smashing roller;22, motor;23, gear;24, conical discharge bin;25, rectangular discharge pipe;26, guide hopper;27, support;28, lower dust suction pipe;29, upper dust suction pipe;3, dust removal assembly;30, dust removal box;31, water inlet pipe;32, water spray disc;33, spray head;34, partition;340, air hole;35, supporting leg;36, blowdown pipe;4, exhaust;40, exhaust pipe;41, exhaust fan;42, dust screen;5, air guide pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like is the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0029] Referring to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a technical scheme:
[0030] A zeolite molecular sieve raw material crushing device, including base 1, the top of base 1 is equipped with crushing assembly 2 and dust removal component 3, crushing assembly 2 includes the crushing box 20, the front side of crushing box 20 and the position near the top are equipped with the feed channel 200, for the zeolite molecular sieve raw material to be crushed is input crushing box 20, the left and right sides between the inner wall of crushing box 20 and the position of middle lower part are rotatably connected with two crushing rollers 21 that are arranged front and back, the left side of crushing box 20 is equipped with the motor 22 for driving one of crushing roller 21 rotation, the right end of the rotation shaft of two crushing rollers 21 all penetrates the inner wall of crushing box 20 and is connected with gear 23, two gear 23 meshing transmission, the bottom of crushing box 20 is equipped with conical discharge bin 24, the output end of conical discharge bin 24 is equipped with rectangular discharge pipe 25, motor 22 is connected with power supply and works, one crushing roller 21 is driven to rotate by motor 22, two gear 23 meshing transmission, to make two crushing rollers 21 relative rotation, carries out the crushing operation to the zeolite molecular sieve raw material that enters the crushing box 20,
[0031] The rear side of rectangular discharge pipe 25 is penetrated and is equipped with lower dust suction pipe 28, the rear side of crushing box 20 and the position near the top are penetrated and are equipped with upper dust suction pipe 29 with lower dust suction pipe 28 intercommunication, the input end of lower dust suction pipe 28 and upper dust suction pipe 29 all is equipped with filter screen, avoids inhaling the raw material of crushing, the input end of lower dust suction pipe 28 and upper dust suction pipe 29 all will produce suction, upper dust suction pipe 29 inhales the dust in crushing box 20, avoids dust from feed channel 200 and scatters, lower dust suction pipe 28 inhales the dust in rectangular discharge pipe 25, avoids producing dust at discharge port, to effectively inhibit dust diffusion, prevent the health of worker from the influence caused by the large amount of dust floating in working environment;
[0032] The dust removal assembly 3 comprises a dust removal box 30, a gas guide pipe 5 is arranged through the rear side of the dust removal box 30 and is communicated with the lower dust suction pipe 28, the dust suctioned by the lower dust suction pipe 28 and the upper dust suction pipe 29 is introduced into the dust removal box 30, a water inlet pipe 31 is arranged through the top of the dust removal box 30, the water inlet pipe 31 is connected with a water supply system, a water spraying disc 32 is arranged at the output end of the water inlet pipe 31, a plurality of spraying heads 33 arranged in a ring array are arranged at the bottom of the water spraying disc 32, and the water spraying heads 33 are used for spraying water downward to make the dust entering the dust removal box 30 to be settled, thereby playing a dust prevention effect, a sewage discharge pipe 36 with a valve is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the dust removal box 30, and the sewage generated in the dust removal process is discharged, so that the sewage treatment system can be connected outside to purify and reuse the sewage, and the air exhaust members 4 are arranged at the top of the dust removal box 30 and close to the four corners, which are used for discharging the air in the dust removal box 30, so that the negative pressure is generated in the dust removal box 30, and then the suction force is generated at the input end of the lower dust suction pipe 28 and the upper dust suction pipe 29, thereby effectively suctioning the dust.
[0033] In the embodiment, the middle and upper part of the inside of the crushing box 20 is provided with a material guide hopper 26, and the output end of the feeding channel 200 and the suction end of the upper dust suction pipe 29 are located above the material guide hopper 26, which is beneficial to the raw material entering between the two crushing rollers 21.
[0034] Specifically, the left and right sides of the bottom of the crushing box 20 are provided with supports 27, and the bottom of the support 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, thereby supporting the crushing box 20.
[0035] Further, the bottom of the dust removal box 30 and close to the four corners are provided with supporting legs 35, and the bottom of the supporting leg 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, thereby supporting the dust removal box 30.
[0036] Further, the middle and upper part of the inside of the dust removal box 30 is provided with a partition plate 34, a plurality of air holes 340 arranged in a ring array are arranged at the top of the partition plate 34, and the plurality of air holes 340 are located below the plurality of spraying heads 33, respectively, thereby improving the dust settlement effect, and the output end of the gas guide pipe 5 is located below the partition plate 34, thereby ensuring that the airflow passes through the air holes 340, so that the airflow containing dust can be effectively contacted with the water sprayed by the spraying heads 33.
[0037] Further, the air exhaust member 4 comprises an air exhaust pipe 40, the bottom end of the air exhaust pipe 40 penetrates through the top of the dust removal box 30, the air exhaust pipe 40 is provided with an air exhaust fan 41, the air exhaust fan 41 is connected with a power supply and works, and the air exhaust fan 41 discharges the air in the dust removal box 30.
[0038] Further, the top of the inside of the air exhaust pipe 40 is provided with a dustproof net 42, thereby avoiding dust from entering the air exhaust pipe 40.
[0039] The zeolite molecular sieve raw material crushing device of the embodiment is used, the motor 22 is started, the crushing roller 21 is driven to relatively rotate through the gear 23, the crushing operation is started, the zeolite raw material is put into the crushing box 20 from the feeding channel 200, the material guide hopper 26 helps the raw material to enter between the crushing rollers 21, the crushed material enters the conical discharge bin 24 and is output from the rectangular discharge pipe 25, when the equipment is running, the upper dust suction pipe 29 sucks the dust in the crushing box 20, and the lower dust suction pipe 28 handles the dust at the rectangular discharge pipe 25, the exhaust pipe 40 and the exhaust fan 41 are used to establish negative pressure to keep air flow, the air guide pipe 5 guides the dust sucked by the lower dust suction pipe 28 and the upper dust suction pipe 29 into the dust removal box 30, the bottom of the water spraying disc 32 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 33 arranged in a ring array, for downwardly spraying water, the dust entering the dust removal box 30 is settled, and the dustproof effect is achieved.
[0040] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by the person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only preferred examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model, various changes and improvements of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. A zeolite molecular sieve raw material pulverizing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a crushing assembly (2) and a dust removal assembly (3) at its top. The crushing assembly (2) includes a crushing box (20). A feeding channel (200) is provided on the front side of the crushing box (20) near the top. Two crushing rollers (21) arranged in a front-to-back configuration are rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the crushing box (20) at the lower middle part. A motor (22) for driving one of the crushing rollers (21) is provided on the left side of the crushing box (20). The right ends of the shafts of the two crushing rollers (21) penetrate the inner wall of the crushing box (20) and are connected to gears (23). The two gears (23) mesh and drive each other. A conical discharge chamber (24) is provided at the bottom of the crushing box (20). A rectangular discharge pipe (25) is provided at the output end of the conical discharge chamber (24). The rectangular discharge pipe (25) is provided with a lower dust suction pipe (28) through the rear side. The upper dust suction pipe (29) connected to the lower dust suction pipe (28) is provided through the rear side and near the top of the crushing box (20). The dust removal assembly (3) includes a dust removal box (30). The dust removal box (30) is provided with an air guide pipe (5) connected to the lower dust suction pipe (28) through the rear side. The dust removal box (30) is provided with a water inlet pipe (31) through the top. The water inlet pipe (31) is provided with a water spray plate (32) at the output end. The bottom of the water spray plate (32) is provided with multiple nozzles (33) arranged in a ring array. The bottom of the rear side of the dust removal box (30) is provided with a sewage pipe (36) with a valve. The top of the dust removal box (30) and near the four corners are provided with exhaust components (4).
2. The zeolite molecular sieve raw material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper middle part of the crushing box (20) is provided with a guide hopper (26), and the output end of the feeding channel (200) and the suction end of the upper dust suction pipe (29) are both located above the guide hopper (26).
3. The zeolite molecular sieve raw material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing box (20) is provided with brackets (27) on both the left and right sides, and the bottom of the brackets (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).
4. The zeolite molecular sieve raw material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection box (30) is provided with support feet (35) at the bottom and near the four corners, and the bottom of the support feet (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).
5. The zeolite molecular sieve raw material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collector (30) has a partition (34) in the upper middle part. The top of the partition (34) has a plurality of air holes (340) arranged in a ring array. The plurality of air holes (340) are located directly below the plurality of nozzles (33). The output end of the air guide pipe (5) is located below the partition (34).
6. The zeolite molecular sieve raw material pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust component (4) includes an exhaust pipe (40), the bottom end of which penetrates the top of the dust collection box (30), and an exhaust fan (41) is provided inside the exhaust pipe (40).
7. The zeolite molecular sieve raw material pulverizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the interior of the exhaust pipe (40) is provided with a dustproof net (42).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Crushing device for zeolite molecular sieve production
CN212120323U