Feeding machine special for cylindrical waste lithium batteries

Abstract

The utility model provides a special feeder for cylindrical waste lithium batteries, which comprises a frame and a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting frame arranged on one side of the frame, a lifting belt is arranged on the lifting frame, and the lifting belt is connected with a lifting motor and a retainer plate; the horizontal conveying mechanism comprises a conveying frame arranged on the rack, a conveying plate chain is arranged on the conveying frame, the conveying plate chain is connected with a conveying motor, and a material receiving frame is arranged on the conveying plate chain; the material receiving plate is arranged between the lifting mechanism and the horizontal conveying mechanism, the material receiving frame is of a V-shaped structure, an opening of the material receiving frame faces upwards, the lower end of the material receiving frame is fixed to the conveying plate chain, and the conveying plate chain is connected with the output end of the conveying motor through a chain. And the position is fixed and the structure is simple.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cylindrical lithium battery, specifically relates to a special feeding machine for cylindrical waste lithium battery. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cylindrical lithium battery is widely used in the battery industry, and the recovery value is high. At the same time, the recovery of metal resources in waste lithium battery has been widely concerned, but the remaining energy in waste lithium battery has been ignored. In the prior art, there are chemical discharge method and physical discharge method: the chemical discharge method is simple, but it will produce polluted wastewater, and it needs to increase cleaning and drying treatment after discharge, which will also affect the battery recovery quality and efficiency; physical discharge mainly through battery series resistance or puncture discharge, which is pollution-free to the environment and can improve the battery recovery quality to a certain extent. In the process of recycling and processing, the cylindrical lithium battery is generally subjected to needle discharge, but due to the shape of cylindrical lithium battery, it is not easy to fix the cylindrical lithium battery because of its rollability. Because the needle discharge generally needs to adjust the direction of the cylindrical lithium battery when it enters, it is convenient for needle discharge.

[0003] The patent with the patent publication number CN218200451U and the patent name of a feeding machine for lithium battery recycling and processing is retrieved, and specifically discloses a feeding machine for lithium battery recycling and processing, which comprises a triangular support for supporting, an inclined surface at the upper end of the support is fixedly provided with a conveying device for conveying the lithium battery to be processed, the lower end of the support is provided with a containing device for providing the lithium battery to the conveying device and temporarily storing the lithium battery, and the upper end of the support is provided with a motor for driving the conveying device to convey the lithium battery. Further, the conveying device comprises a conveying shell fixed on the support, a chain is arranged in the conveying shell, the chain is connected with a fixed shaft through a chain wheel, the chain wheel is installed at both ends of the fixed shaft, a track plate for providing plane conveying is fixedly arranged on the fixed shaft, and the chain is connected with a feeding frame for conveying the lithium battery through a fixing mechanism.

[0004] Through the analysis of the above-mentioned disclosure materials, it can be realized that the cylindrical lithium battery can be fed, but the position of the cylindrical lithium battery cannot be fixed after feeding before entering the needle discharge machine. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a special feeding machine for cylindrical waste lithium battery, which can not only realize the feeding of cylindrical lithium battery, but also fix the position and has simple structure.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a special feeding machine for cylindrical waste lithium battery, which comprises a rack, and further comprises,

[0007] The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting frame arranged on one side of the frame, a lifting belt arranged on the lifting frame, a lifting motor and a material supporting plate connected with the lifting belt;

[0008] The horizontal conveying mechanism comprises a conveying frame arranged on the frame, a conveying plate chain arranged on the conveying frame, a conveying motor connected with the conveying plate chain, and a material receiving frame arranged on the conveying plate chain;

[0009] The material receiving plate is arranged between the lifting mechanism and the horizontal conveying mechanism.

[0010] Further, the material receiving plate is arranged between the lifting mechanism and the horizontal conveying mechanism.

[0011] Further, the lifting motor is arranged at the upper end of the lifting frame and connected with the lifting belt through a chain, the lifting belt is in a belt structure, the outer side of the lifting belt is arranged with the material supporting plate in an interval, the material supporting plate is in an L-shaped structure and used for supporting the cylindrical lithium battery, and the lifting frame is arranged in an inclination and the upper end is inclined to the conveying frame.

[0012] Further, the material receiving frame is in a V-shaped structure and opens upward, the lower end of the material receiving frame is fixed on the conveying plate chain, and the conveying plate chain is connected with the output end of the conveying motor through a chain.

[0013] Further, the material receiving plate is arranged in an inclination, the two sides of the material receiving plate are arranged with baffle plates, the upper end of the material receiving plate is arranged below the lifting belt, the lower end of the material receiving plate is arranged above the material receiving frame, and the lithium battery rolls from the material receiving plate to the material receiving frame.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The cylindrical lithium battery can be fed, the lifting frame and the conveying frame are arranged, and the lifting and horizontal conveying of the cylindrical lithium battery can be realized.

[0016] 2. The position is fixed, the structure is simple, the material receiving frame in the V-shaped structure is arranged, the position of the cylindrical lithium battery can be fixed, and the cylindrical lithium battery can enter the needle punching discharging machine in a transverse direction to be needle punched and discharged. DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is another structural schematic view;

[0019] Figure 3 For Figure 1 A local enlarged view in

[0020] In the figure: 1, rack; 2, lifting frame; 3, conveying frame; 4, holding hopper; 5, lifting motor; 6, conveying plate chain; 7, conveying motor; 8, receiving plate; 9, receiving frame; 10, lifting belt; 11, material supporting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will combine the drawings of the embodiments of the present application to make a detailed description. Figures 1-3 The technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application is described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] As Figures 1-3 shown: Embodiment

[0023] A cylindrical special feeding machine for waste lithium batteries, comprising a rack 1, further comprising a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting frame 2 arranged on one side of the rack 1, the lifting frame 2 is provided with a lifting belt 10, the lifting belt 10 is connected with a lifting motor 5 and a material supporting plate 11; a horizontal conveying mechanism, the horizontal conveying mechanism comprises a conveying frame 3 arranged on the rack 1, the conveying frame 3 is provided with a conveying plate chain 6, the conveying plate chain 6 is connected with a conveying motor 7, the conveying plate chain 6 is provided with a receiving frame 9; a receiving plate 8, the receiving plate 8 is arranged between the lifting mechanism and the horizontal conveying mechanism.

[0024] In this embodiment, the rack 1 is used for supporting, a lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack 1, that is, the waste lithium batteries are lifted, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting frame 2, the lifting frame 2 is provided with a lifting belt 10, the lifting belt 10 is connected with a lifting motor 5 and a material supporting plate 11, the waste lithium batteries can be taken out of the holding hopper 4 through the material supporting plate 11. The horizontal conveying mechanism is further arranged, so that the lifted lithium batteries can be installed in a certain position and enter the needle discharge machine. The receiving plate 8 plays a transition role. Embodiment

[0025] One side of the lifting frame 2 is provided with a holding hopper 4, the holding hopper 4 contains the waste lithium batteries to be lifted, the holding hopper 4 is fixed on the outer side of the lifting frame 2 through bolts, and one end is open and communicates with the lifting belt 10, the bottom of the holding hopper 4 is inclined and slopes to the lifting belt 10.

[0026] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the waste lithium battery can be poured into the holding hopper 4, and the lifting belt 10 is a belt. Embodiment

[0027] The lifting motor 5 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting frame 2 and is connected to the lifting belt 10 through a chain, the lifting belt 10 is a belt structure, the outer side of the lifting belt 10 is provided with a material supporting plate 11 at intervals, the material supporting plate 11 is an L-shaped structure, and is used for supporting the cylindrical lithium battery, and the lifting frame 2 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the upper end is inclined to the conveying frame 3.

[0028] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the outer side of the lifting belt 10 is fixed with the material supporting plate 11, the material supporting plate 11 is arranged at intervals, the lifting frame 2 is arranged in an inclined manner, and therefore the lifting belt 10 is also arranged in an inclined manner, and the lithium battery is placed at the position of the included angle between the lifting belt 10 and the material supporting plate 11. Embodiment

[0029] The material receiving frame 9 is a V-shaped structure, and the opening faces upward, the lower end of the material receiving frame 9 is fixed on the conveying plate chain 6, and the conveying plate chain 6 is connected to the output end of the conveying motor 7 through a chain.

[0030] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the shape of the material receiving frame 9 is V-shaped, and the opening faces upward, the lithium battery can be arranged at a certain position in the material receiving frame 9, and the gap between the material receiving frames 9 is smaller than the diameter of the lithium battery. Embodiment

[0031] The material receiving plate 8 is arranged in an inclined manner, the two sides of the material receiving plate 8 are provided with baffle plates, the upper end of the material receiving plate 8 is arranged below the lifting belt 10, the lower end of the material receiving plate 8 is arranged above the material receiving frame 9, and the lithium battery rolls off from the material receiving plate 8 to the material receiving frame 9.

[0032] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the material receiving plate 8 is used for rolling off the lithium battery after lifting, and then the lithium battery can enter the material receiving frame 9 through the rolling-off mode.

[0033] The working method (or working principle) of the utility model is as follows:

[0034] When the technology works, the lifting motor 5 and the conveying motor 7 are started, the waste cylindrical lithium battery is poured into the holding hopper 4, under the joint action of the material supporting plate 11 and the lifting belt 10, the lithium battery is lifted, then when the lithium battery reaches the top of the lifting belt 10, the lithium battery falls on the material receiving plate 8 and rolls on the material receiving plate 8 arranged in an inclined manner to the material receiving frame 9, since the material receiving frame 9 is arranged in a V-shaped structure, the cylindrical lithium battery can fall on the material receiving frame 9 and be fixed in position, and then is conveyed along the running direction of the conveying plate chain 6, and then enters the needle pricking discharging machine to be needle pricked and discharged.

[0035] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electric connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be two element inside's intercommunication or two element's mutual action relation, unless another definite limitation, for ordinary skill in the art to the person, can according to specific circumstances to understand the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the utility model.

[0036] The above is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that, for ordinary skill in the art to the person, under the premise of not departing from the principle described in the utility model, can also make a number of improvements and refinements, these improvements and refinements also should be considered the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cylindrical special-purpose feeding machine for waste lithium batteries, comprising a rack (1), characterized in that: Also include, The lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame (2) arranged on one side of the rack (1), and a lifting belt (10) is arranged on the lifting frame (2), and a lifting motor (5) and a material supporting plate (11) are connected with the lifting belt (10); The horizontal conveying mechanism includes a conveying frame (3) arranged on the rack (1), and a conveying plate chain (6) is arranged on the conveying frame (3), and a conveying motor (7) is connected with the conveying plate chain (6), and a material receiving frame (9) is arranged on the conveying plate chain (6); The material receiving plate (8) is arranged between the lifting mechanism and the horizontal conveying mechanism.

2. The special feeding machine for cylindrical waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the lifting frame (2) is provided with a material container (4) for containing the waste lithium batteries to be lifted, and the material container (4) is fixed on the outer side of the lifting frame (2) by bolts, and one end is open and communicates with the lifting belt (10), and the bottom of the material container (4) is inclined and slopes to the lifting belt (10).

3. The special feeding machine for cylindrical waste lithium batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting motor (5) is arranged at the upper end of the lifting frame (2) and is connected with the lifting belt (10) through a chain, the lifting belt (10) is a belt structure, the outer side of the lifting belt (10) is provided with a material supporting plate (11) at intervals, the material supporting plate (11) is an L-shaped structure for supporting the cylindrical lithium battery, and the lifting frame (2) is inclined and the upper end slopes to the conveying frame (3).

4. The special feeding machine for cylindrical waste lithium batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material receiving frame (9) is a V-shaped structure with an upward opening, the lower end of the material receiving frame (9) is fixed on the conveying plate chain (6), and the conveying plate chain (6) is connected with the output end of the conveying motor (7) through a chain.

5. The special feeding machine for cylindrical waste lithium batteries according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material receiving plate (8) is inclined, both sides of the material receiving plate (8) are provided with baffle plates, the upper end of the material receiving plate (8) is arranged below the lifting belt (10), and the lower end of the material receiving plate (8) is arranged above the material receiving frame (9), and the lithium battery falls from the material receiving plate (8) to the material receiving frame (9).

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