Multi-flavor peanut raw material processing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-flavor peanut raw material processing device which comprises a shell, a winnowing device, a smashing mechanism, an extrusion sieve plate, a sieve plate and a power device, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the shell, and a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the shell. The crushing mechanisms are installed in the shell, located below the feeding hopper and in transmission connection with the power device, the power device is installed on the shell, the extrusion screening plate is arranged below the crushing mechanisms and matched with the crushing mechanisms, and the screening plate is arranged in the shell and located below the extrusion screening plate. The winnowing device is connected to the shell, and the extrusion sieve plate is connected to the shell; the multi-flavor peanut raw material processing device is simple in structure, convenient and practical, a certain amount of peanuts are limited to be hulled through the arc-shaped plate and the two adjacent limiting strips, the quantitative hulling effect is achieved, and it is guaranteed that the extrusion sieve plate area is all in the hulling work.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to peanut shell technology field, concretely relates to a multi -taste peanut raw material processing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The development of peanut shelling technology has experienced the evolution process from manual shelling to mechanization, automation and intelligent shelling. Early peanut shelling mainly relies on manual operation, such as manual knocking and rubbing. This method has problems such as high labor intensity and unstable quality. With the progress of science and technology and the change of market demand, peanut shelling machines have emerged as the times require.

[0003] Multi-taste peanut production has high requirements for peanut shelling machines, mainly in processing speed and shelling quality. Traditional shelling machines use V-shaped extrusion plates for rolling and pressing. However, if the moving speed of the V-shaped extrusion plate is too fast, the fruits may be cut in half. If the moving speed of the V-shaped extrusion plate is reduced, the extrusion speed will also decrease, and the feeding speed needs to be controlled. It is difficult to ensure the best shelling efficiency, and hard extrusion is used, which may cause the fruits to be cut in half. At the same time, after the peanuts are introduced, they are placed at the center of the extrusion screen plate due to their weight, which reduces the effective area of the V-shaped extrusion plate and leads to low efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a multi-taste peanut raw material processing device which is simple in structure, convenient and practical. The arc-shaped plate and the two adjacent limiting strips limit a certain amount of peanuts for shelling, achieving the effect of quantitative shelling and ensuring that the extrusion screen plate area is in the shelling work.

[0005] A multi-taste peanut raw material processing device, comprising a shell, a winnowing fan, a crushing mechanism, an extrusion screen plate, a screening device, a winnowing channel, an inverted V-shaped error prevention plate and a power device, the shell top is provided with a feeding hopper, the shell bottom is provided with a discharge port, at least one crushing mechanism is installed in the shell below the feeding hopper and is transmission connected with the power device, the power device is installed on the shell, the extrusion screen plate is arranged below the crushing mechanism and cooperates with the crushing mechanism, the screening device is arranged in the shell below the extrusion screen plate and cooperates with the winnowing channel, the winnowing fan is connected on the shell and communicates with the winnowing channel, the inverted V-shaped error prevention plate is arranged in the winnowing channel, and the extrusion screen plate is connected on the shell; the extrusion screen plate comprises an extrusion horizontal rod, an arc-shaped extrusion vertical rod and two connecting rods, a plurality of extrusion horizontal rods are arranged between the two connecting rods, and a plurality of arc-shaped extrusion vertical rods are connected at one end with one connecting rod and at the other end penetrate through a plurality of extrusion horizontal rods and are connected with the other connecting rod.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of circular rotating plates, a plurality of arc-shaped plates, a fixed plate and a pressure adjusting device, the plurality of circular rotating plates are connected to the rotating shaft, the plurality of arc-shaped plates are arranged around the rotating shaft and connected to the circular rotating plates through the fixed plate, V-shaped extrusion strips are arranged between adjacent arc-shaped plates, and the V-shaped extrusion strips are connected to corresponding circular rotating plates through the pressure adjusting device.

[0007] Preferably, the pressure adjusting device comprises a stepped directional column, a spring and a sliding sleeve, the stepped directional column is connected to the circular rotating plate, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the stepped directional column and connected to the V-shaped extrusion strip, and the spring is sleeved on the stepped directional column and matched with the sliding sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, a pressure adjusting nut is connected to the stepped directional column.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting strip is connected between the V-shaped extrusion strip and the sliding sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, two crushing mechanisms are arranged in the shell, connecting inclined rods are arranged between adjacent crushing mechanisms, and one side of an extrusion sieve plate below the crushing mechanism is connected to the connecting inclined rod.

[0011] Preferably, the screening device comprises a collecting hopper, a material guiding port and a sorting device, the collecting hopper is arranged in the shell and located between the extrusion sieve plate and the winnowing channel, the collecting hopper is communicated with the top of the winnowing channel, the material guiding port is connected to the bottom of the winnowing channel and located below the collecting hopper, and the sorting device is arranged below the material guiding port.

[0012] Preferably, the sorting device comprises a screening box, a first-stage screening inclined plate and a second-stage screening inclined plate are arranged at the bottom of the screening box, a residual material outlet is arranged between the first-stage screening inclined plate and the second-stage screening inclined plate, and a finished product outlet is connected to the side of the second-stage screening inclined plate away from the residual material outlet.

[0013] Preferably, a screening feed hopper is arranged on one side of the shell of the collecting hopper.

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The multi-flavor peanut raw material processing device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience and practicality, can limit a certain amount of peanuts for shelling through the arc-shaped plate and the two limiting strips adjacent thereto, can realize the effect of quantitative shelling, and can ensure that the extrusion sieve plate region is always in the shelling work.

[0016] (2) The multi-flavor peanut raw material processing device has the advantages that the pressure adjusting nut can control the spring contraction to adjust the extrusion force of the V-shaped extrusion strip, the extrusion shelling force of the V-shaped extrusion strip on the peanuts can be controlled, the rotation speed can be improved, and the phenomenon of peanut half-opening can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a peanut shelling device;

[0018] Figure 2 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an extrusion sieve plate;

[0019] Figure 3 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a crushing mechanism;

[0020] Figure 4 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a pressure regulating device;

[0021] Figure 5 Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a screening box;

[0022] 1 - shell, 2 - feeding hopper, 3 - winnowing fan, 4 - crushing mechanism, 41 - rotating shaft, 42 - round rotating plate, 43 - arc-shaped plate, 44 - fixed plate, 45 - V-shaped extrusion strip, 46 - pressure regulating device, 47 - step directional column, 48 - spring, 49 - sliding sleeve, 410 - pressure regulating nut, 411 - limiting strip, 5 - extrusion sieve plate, 51 - extrusion cross bar, 52 - arc-shaped extrusion longitudinal bar, 53 - connecting strip, 6 - connecting inclined bar, 7 - screening device, 71 - material collecting hopper, 72 - screening feeding hopper, 73 - material guiding port, 74 - sorting device, 75 - first-stage screening inclined plate, 76 - residual material outlet, 77 - second-stage screening inclined plate, 78 - finished product outlet, 8 - winnowing channel, 9 - inverted V-shaped anti-mistaken plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The embodiments of the present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] As Figures 1 to 4The utility model discloses a multi -flavor peanut raw material processing device, including the shell 1, winnowing fan 3, crushing mechanism 4, extrusion sieve plate 5, screening device 7, winnowing way 8, inverted V mistake prevention board 9 and power device, the top of shell 1 is provided with feed hopper 2, the bottom of shell 1 is provided with discharge gate, at least 1 crushing mechanism 4 is installed in shell 1 and is located below feed hopper 2 and is transmission connection with power device, power device is installed on shell 1, extrusion sieve plate 5 is set up below crushing mechanism 4 and is matched with crushing mechanism 4, screening device 7 is set up in shell 1 and is located below extrusion sieve plate 5 and is matched with winnowing way 8, winnowing fan 3 is connected on shell 1 and is communicated with winnowing way 8, inverted V mistake prevention board 9 is set up in winnowing way 8, extrusion sieve plate 5 is connected on shell 1, extrusion sieve plate 5 includes extrusion cross bar 51, arc extrusion vertical rod 52 and two connecting strips 53, a plurality of extrusion cross bar 51 is set up between two connecting strips 53, a plurality of arc extrusion vertical rod 52 is connected with a connecting strip 53 one end and another end is threaded a plurality of extrusion cross bar 51 and is connected with another connecting strip 53, crushing mechanism 4 includes pivot 41, circular rotary plate 42, arc plate 43, fixed plate 44 and pressure regulating device 46, a plurality of circular rotary plate 42 is connected on pivot 41, a plurality of arc plate 43 is set up around pivot 41 and is connected with circular rotary plate 42 through fixed plate 44, V-shaped extrusion strip 45 is set up between adjacent arc plate 43, V-shaped extrusion strip 45 is connected with corresponding circular rotary plate 42 through pressure regulating device 46, pressure regulating device 46 includes step directional column 47, spring 48 and sliding sleeve 49, step directional column 47 is connected on circular rotary plate 42, sliding sleeve 49 is slidably connected on step directional column 47 and is connected with V-shaped extrusion strip 45, spring 48 is sleeved on step directional column 47 and is matched with sliding sleeve 49, step directional column 47 is connected with pressure regulating nut 410, the limit strip 411 is connected between V-shaped extrusion strip 45 and sliding sleeve 49, two crushing mechanisms 4 are set up in shell 1, connecting inclined rod 6 is set up between adjacent crushing mechanism 4, one side of extrusion sieve plate 5 below crushing mechanism 4 is connected on connecting inclined rod 6, screening device 7 includes material collecting hopper 71, material guide 73 and sorting device 74, material collecting hopper 71 is set up in shell 1 and is located between extrusion sieve plate 5 and winnowing way 8, material collecting hopper 71 is communicated with winnowing way 8 top, material guide 73 is connected at winnowing way 8 bottom and is located below material collecting hopper 71, sorting device 74 is set up below material guide 73, sorting device 74 includes screening box, the bottom of screening box is provided with first-stage screening inclined plate 75 and second-stage screening inclined plate 77, residual material outlet 76 is arranged between first-stage screening inclined plate 75 and second-stage screening inclined plate 77, the one side of second-stage screening inclined plate 77 away from residual material outlet 76 is connected with finished product outlet 78, the one side of material collecting hopper 71 is provided with screening feed hopper 72 on shell 1.

[0026] The peanuts are introduced into the shell 1 in advance through the feeding hopper 2, the rotation of the rotating shaft 41 of the crushing mechanism 4 is driven by the power device, the rotating shaft 41 drives the rotation of the circular rotating plate 42, the circular rotating plate 42 drives the rotation of the stepped directional column 47 and the pressure regulating device 46 around the rotating shaft 41, after the peanuts fall on the arc-shaped plate 43 and are located between the two V-shaped extrusion strips 45, the peanuts are driven to move when the crushing mechanism 4 rotates, so that the peanuts enter between the V-shaped extrusion strips 45, the extrusion horizontal rod 51 and the arc-shaped extrusion vertical rod 52, the peanuts are crushed by the extrusion force of the rotation of the V-shaped extrusion strips 45 to achieve the purpose of peanut shelling, the compression force of the spring 48 is adjusted by the pressure regulating nut 410, so that the extrusion force of the V-shaped extrusion strips 45 on the peanuts is controlled, the distance between the arc-shaped plate 43 and the extrusion horizontal rod 51 and the arc-shaped extrusion vertical rod 52 is increased by setting the limiting strip 411, the limiting strip 411 is designed in advance according to the needs, so as to increase the capacity of the arc-shaped plate 43 and the extrusion horizontal rod 51 and the arc-shaped extrusion vertical rod 52 for storing peanuts, and the number of peanuts shelled each time is adjusted; the peanuts are concentrated and dropped through the collecting hopper 71, and the air separation fan 3 is started at the same time, so that the dropped peanuts and peanut shells are separated by air when passing through the air separation channel 8, the peanut shells are guided out through the air separation channel 8, and the peanuts drop into the screening box through the material guiding port 73, when the peanuts are blown into the air separation channel 8, they will roll back into the screening box along the inverted V-shaped anti-mistake plate 9, the dropped peanuts roll along the primary screening inclined plate 75, and the rolling speed is increased to roll onto the secondary screening inclined plate 77, and the finished product is guided out through the finished product outlet 78, and the broken peanut particles cannot increase the rolling speed and are dropped out of the residual material outlet 76; when the peanut particle finished product is purchased, it can be guided out for re-sorting through the screening feeding hopper 72, so as to package the integrity of the peanut particles.

[0027] The specific embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above, but it is only as an example, the utility model is not limited to the above description specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modification and replacement to the utility model are also within the scope of the utility model. Therefore, equivalent transformation and modification made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model are also covered in the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-flavor peanut raw material processing device, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of wind selection and screening device, including shell (1), winnowing fan (3), crushing mechanism (4), extrusion sieve plate (5), screening device (7), wind selection channel (8), inverted V anti-mistake plate (9) and power device, the top of the shell (1) is provided with feed hopper (2), the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with discharge gate, at least one crushing mechanism (4) is installed in shell (1) and is located below feed hopper (2) and is transmission connection with power device, the power device is installed on shell (1), the extrusion sieve plate (5) is arranged below crushing mechanism (4) and is matched with crushing mechanism (4), the screening device (7) is arranged in shell (1) and is located below extrusion sieve plate (5) and is matched with wind selection channel (8), the winnowing fan (3) is connected on shell (1) and is communicated with wind selection channel (8), the inverted V anti-mistake plate (9) is arranged in wind selection channel (8), and the extrusion sieve plate (5) is connected on shell (1);The extrusion sieve plate (5) includes extrusion cross bar (51), arc extrusion longitudinal rod (52) and two connecting strips (53), several extrusion cross bars (51) are arranged between two connecting strips (53), and one end of several arc extrusion longitudinal rods (52) is connected with one connecting strip (53) and the other end penetrates several extrusion cross bars (51) and is connected with another connecting strip (53).

2. A multi-flavor peanut raw material processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (4) includes rotating shaft (41), circular rotating plate (42), arc plate (43), fixed plate (44) and pressure regulating device (46), several circular rotating plates (42) are connected on rotating shaft (41), several arc plates (43) are arranged around rotating shaft (41) and are connected with circular rotating plate (42) by fixed plate (44), V-shaped extrusion strip (45) is arranged between adjacent arc plates (43), and the V-shaped extrusion strip (45) is connected with corresponding circular rotating plate (42) by pressure regulating device (46).

3. A multi-flavor peanut raw material processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure regulating device (46) includes step directional column (47), spring (48) and sliding sleeve (49), the step directional column (47) is connected on circular rotating plate (42), the sliding sleeve (49) is slidingly connected on step directional column (47) and is connected with V-shaped extrusion strip (45), and the spring (48) is sleeved on step directional column (47) and is matched with sliding sleeve (49).

4. A multi-flavor peanut raw material processing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The step directional column (47) is connected with pressure regulating nut (410).

5. A multi-flavor peanut in-process treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: Limiting strip (411) is connected between V-shaped extrusion strip (45) and sliding sleeve (49).

6. A multi-flavor peanut raw material processing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: Two crushing mechanisms (4) are arranged in the shell (1), connecting inclined rod (6) is arranged between adjacent crushing mechanisms (4), and one side of extrusion sieve plate (5) below the crushing mechanism (4) is connected on connecting inclined rod (6).

7. A multi-flavor peanut raw material processing apparatus according to claim 1 or 6, characterized by: The screening device (7) comprises a collecting hopper (71), a material guiding port (73) and a sorting device (74), the collecting hopper (71) is arranged in the shell (1) and located between the extrusion screen plate (5) and the winnowing channel (8), the collecting hopper (71) is communicated with the top of the winnowing channel (8), the material guiding port (73) is connected to the bottom of the winnowing channel (8) and located below the collecting hopper (71), and the sorting device (74) is arranged below the material guiding port (73).

8. A multi-flavor peanut raw material processing apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The sorting device (74) comprises a screening box, a first-stage screening inclined plate (75) and a second-stage screening inclined plate (77) are arranged at the bottom of the screening box, a residual material outlet (76) is arranged between the first-stage screening inclined plate (75) and the second-stage screening inclined plate (77), and a finished product outlet (78) is connected to the side of the second-stage screening inclined plate (77) away from the residual material outlet (76).

9. A multi-flavor peanut raw material processing apparatus as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: A screening feeding hopper (72) is arranged on the shell (1) at one side of the collecting hopper (71).

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