Natural gas desulfurization device

By using a horizontal tank partition design and multi-stage gas-liquid separation technology, the problem of insufficient purity in natural gas desulfurization units has been solved, achieving efficient gas-liquid separation and hydrogen sulfide absorption to obtain pure natural gas.

CN223688288UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19SHAANXI HAOJIANG TUNAN ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522447657.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-19
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing natural gas desulfurization units, the purity of natural gas does not meet the standards, and there are problems with leakage of liquid and hydrogen sulfide.

Method used

The system adopts a horizontal tank partition design, including a liquid level assembly, a pretreatment assembly, and a flash tower. Pretreatment is carried out through gas-liquid separation and collision action, combined with multi-stage gas-liquid separation and hydrogen sulfide absorption to achieve efficient desulfurization.

Benefits of technology

This improves the purity of natural gas, ensures that the gas-liquid separation meets the standards, and guarantees that hydrogen sulfide is completely absorbed, resulting in completely pure and impurity-free natural gas.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a natural gas desulfurization device which comprises a horizontal tank, a liquid level assembly, a pretreatment area, a post-treatment area, a pretreatment assembly and a flash tower, wherein the liquid level assembly is arranged in the middle of the interior of the horizontal tank, and the horizontal tank is divided into the pre-treatment area and the post-treatment area by the liquid level assembly; the pretreatment assembly is arranged at the top end of the position, located in the pretreatment area, of the interior of the horizontal tank, and the flash tower is arranged at the top end of the position, located in the aftertreatment area, of the exterior of the horizontal tank. According to the utility model, the collision action can be completed in the continuous flowing process of the mixed gas on the premise of conforming to the existing uniform and distributed tank entering state, so that the purity degree of the subsequently collected natural gas is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to natural gas processing field, concretely relates to a natural gas desulfurization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Natural gas contains a kind of toxic, strong corrosive gas hydrogen sulfide, its existence can corrode pipeline equipment, harm human health, and produce sulfur dioxide pollution atmosphere when burning, lead to environmental problems such as acid rain. Natural gas desulfurization is the key link in industrial production, and the mainstream desulfurization technology currently includes chemical absorption method, physical adsorption method, biological desulfurization method and oxidation-reduction method, and what kind of technology is selected needs to comprehensively consider gas composition, processing capacity, cost and environmental protection requirements.

[0003] The device using chemical absorption method in prior art usually uses amine desulfurization, natural gas after mixing with reaction solution is in gas-liquid mixing state, it needs to enter subsequent device to carry out hydrogen sulfide absorption and separation of the two, so as to obtain pure and impurity-free natural gas. The natural gas obtained by prior art is not up to standard in the degree of purity and impurity, and there is still mixed with the liquid and hydrogen sulfide that are not treated, which affects the subsequent use of natural gas.

[0004] Therefore, a natural gas desulfurization device is needed to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme, a natural gas desulfurization device, comprising: horizontal tank, liquid level assembly, pre-treatment zone, post-treatment zone, pretreatment component and flash tower;

[0006] Wherein, the liquid level assembly is arranged at the middle position in the horizontal tank, and the liquid level assembly divides the horizontal tank into the pre-treatment zone and the post-treatment zone;

[0007] The pretreatment component is arranged at the top end of the horizontal tank and located at the pre-treatment zone, and the flash tower is arranged at the top end of the horizontal tank and located at the post-treatment zone.

[0008] Further, as preferred, the horizontal tank is provided with a second discharge port at the bottom end and located at the post-treatment zone, and the horizontal tank is provided with a driving assembly on the outer wall at the top end and located at the pre-treatment zone.

[0009] Further, as preferred, the pretreatment component comprises a cylinder, an outer ring hole and a flow guide cover.

[0010] Wherein, the cylinder is rotatably penetrated through the top end of the horizontal tank, and the middle part of the cylinder is a cavity.

[0011] A plurality of outer ring holes are arranged on the circumference of the middle part of the cylinder, and the plurality of outer ring holes form a group of outer ring hole groups. The middle part of the cylinder is equidistantly arranged with a plurality of groups of outer ring hole groups along the axial direction thereof. A plurality of drainage covers are arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder in an interlaced manner with the plurality of groups of outer ring hole groups.

[0012] Further, as a preferred, the pretreatment assembly further comprises: a ring groove, an inner cylinder, a ring block and an inner ring hole;

[0013] One end of the inner cylinder is connected to the inner wall of the horizontal tank through a support, and the other end penetrates the cylinder to the outside and is connected to the external feeding mechanism. The outer wall of the inner cylinder is provided with the ring block, and the cylinder is rotatably connected with the ring block through the ring groove;

[0014] A plurality of inner ring holes are arranged on the circumference of the inner cylinder at the cavity position of the cylinder, and the plurality of inner ring holes form a group of inner ring hole groups. The inner cylinder is equidistantly arranged with a plurality of groups of inner ring hole groups along the axial direction thereof at the cavity position of the cylinder.

[0015] Further, as a preferred, the inner wall of the cylinder at the cavity position is circumferentially arranged with a plurality of guide plates, and the number of the plurality of outer ring holes in the same group of outer ring hole groups is consistent with and corresponds to each group of guide plates.

[0016] Further, as a preferred, each of the outer ring holes, each of the inner ring holes and each of the guide plates is arranged obliquely, the oblique direction of each of the outer ring holes and each of the inner ring holes is opposite, and the oblique direction of each of the outer ring holes and each of the guide plates is the same.

[0017] Further, as a preferred, the liquid level assembly comprises: a low plate, a high plate, a first discharge port and a collection plate;

[0018] The low plate and the high plate are arranged at the bottom end of the inner center position of the horizontal tank, and a discharge flow channel is formed therebetween;

[0019] The collection plate is arranged in the discharge flow channel, and the first discharge port is arranged at the position of the discharge flow channel at the bottom end of the horizontal tank.

[0020] Further, as a preferred, the flash tower comprises: a tower body, a pushing part, a flow cavity assembly and an exhaust port;

[0021] The tower body is provided with the pushing part, and a plurality of groups of communication channels are uniformly arranged on the pushing part. The end of the pushing part away from the exhaust port is connected with the flow cavity assembly through a plurality of pushing members;

[0022] The plurality of pushing members are arranged in an interlaced manner with the plurality of groups of communication channels.

[0023] Further, as preferred, the flow cavity assembly comprises: a filler body, a pushing rod, a vertical pipe, a connecting rod, a torsion spring and a roller;

[0024] Wherein, the filler body is arranged on the inner wall of the tower body, and a plurality of groups of pushing cavities are uniformly arranged on the filler body, one end of each group of the pushing cavities away from the pushing part is connected with a plurality of groups of the vertical pipes, and one end of the plurality of groups of the vertical pipes away from the pushing cavities is connected with the inside of the tower body, and the diameter of the vertical pipe is greater than that of the pushing cavity.

[0025] One end of each group of the pushing members away from the pushing part is provided with the pushing rod, the diameters of the two ends of the pushing rod are greater than that of the middle part, a plurality of groups of the connecting rods are rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the pushing rod, and the torsion spring is arranged at the rotation position, and one end of each group of the connecting rods away from the pushing rod is rotationally provided with the roller.

[0026] The outer wall of the two ends of the pushing rod is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the pushing cavity.

[0027] Further, as preferred, the driving assembly comprises: a support body, a motor, a gear and a gear ring;

[0028] Wherein, the motor is arranged on the horizontal tank through the support body, the output end of the motor is connected with the gear arranged on the horizontal tank through a rotating shaft, and the gear ring meshing with the gear is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the cylinder body located at the outer position of the horizontal tank.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the natural gas desulfurization device has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] Advantage one: the pre-treatment operation before the mixed gas enters the horizontal tank can be realized, the pre-treatment operation refers to the preliminary separation of the mixed gas, and the preliminary separation in the utility model is completed by the collision action. The collision action can be completed in the process of continuous flow of the mixed gas under the premise of meeting the existing uniform and uniform dispersion type tank entering state, and the purity of the collected natural gas is improved.

[0031] Advantage two: the first stage of gas-liquid separation is carried out in the pre-treatment area, and the second stage of gas-liquid separation is carried out in the post-treatment area. Finally, hydrogen sulfide is absorbed in the flash tower from the post-treatment area, and pure and impurity-free natural gas is discharged. The natural gas collected by the utility model is high in purity, and the gas-liquid separation degree meets the standard.

[0032] The third advantage is that the natural gas and the filler body in the flash tower can be fully contacted for a long time, so that hydrogen sulfide contained in the natural gas can be completely absorbed, and the natural gas is completely pure and clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 A natural gas desulfurization device structure schematic Figure 1 ;

[0034] Figure 2 A natural gas desulfurization device structure schematic Figure 2 ;

[0035] Figure 3 A natural gas desulfurization device pretreatment assembly structure schematic Figure 1 ;

[0036] Figure 4 A natural gas desulfurization device pretreatment assembly structure schematic Figure 2 ;

[0037] Figure 5 A natural gas desulfurization device flow cavity assembly structure schematic view;

[0038] Figure 6 A Figure 5 enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;

[0039] Figure 7 A natural gas desulfurization device pretreatment assembly structure schematic Figure 3 ;

[0040] In the figure: 1, horizontal tank;2, liquid level assembly;21, low plate;22, high plate;23, first discharge port;24, collection plate;3, pretreatment zone;4, post-treatment zone;5, pretreatment assembly;51, cylinder;52, outer ring hole;53, flow guide cover;54, ring groove;55, inner cylinder;56, ring block;57, inner ring hole;58, guide plate;6, driving assembly;61, support body;62, motor;63, gear;64, gear ring;7, flash tower;71, tower body;72, pushing part;721, pushing piece;73, flow cavity assembly;731, filler body;732, pushing rod;733, vertical pipe;734, connecting rod;735, torsional spring;736, roller;74, exhaust port;8, second discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , the utility model provides a natural gas desulfurization device, include: horizontal tank 1, liquid level assembly 2, pretreatment zone 3, post-treatment zone 4, pretreatment assembly 5 and flash tower 7;

[0042] The liquid level assembly 2 is arranged at the middle position inside the horizontal tank 1, and divides the horizontal tank 1 into the pre-treatment area 3 and the post-treatment area 4.

[0043] The pre-treatment assembly 5 is arranged at the top end of the horizontal tank 1 at the pre-treatment area 3, and the flash tower 7 is arranged at the top end of the horizontal tank 1 at the post-treatment area 4.

[0044] Further, the horizontal tank 1 is provided with a second discharge port 8 at the bottom end at the post-treatment area 4, and the horizontal tank 1 is provided with a driving assembly 6 on the outer wall at the top end at the pre-treatment area 3.

[0045] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 The natural gas in the gas-liquid mixed state is first pre-treated by the pre-treatment assembly 5, and then enters the pre-treatment area 3 in the horizontal tank 1 to perform the first-stage gas-liquid separation. Then, the natural gas in the gas-liquid mixed state flows through the post-treatment area 4 in the horizontal tank 1 to perform the second-stage gas-liquid separation. Finally, the post-treatment area 4 enters the flash tower 7 to perform the last absorption of hydrogen sulfide, and the pure natural gas is discharged. The liquid in the post-treatment area 4 is discharged to the outside of the horizontal tank 1 through the second discharge port 8.

[0046] Further, the pre-treatment assembly 5 comprises a barrel 51, a plurality of outer ring holes 52, and a plurality of flow guide covers 53.

[0047] The barrel 51 is rotatably penetrated through the top end of the horizontal tank 1, and the middle part of the barrel 51 is a cavity.

[0048] A plurality of outer ring holes 52 are arranged at the circumferential position of the middle part of the barrel 51, and the plurality of outer ring holes 52 form a group of outer ring holes. A plurality of groups of outer ring holes are equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the barrel 51. A plurality of flow guide covers 53 are arranged on the outer wall of the barrel 51 and staggered with the plurality of groups of outer ring holes.

[0049] Further, the pre-treatment assembly 5 further comprises a ring groove 54, an inner barrel 55, a ring block 56, and an inner ring hole 57.

[0050] One end of the inner barrel 55 is connected to the inner wall of the horizontal tank 1 through a support, and the other end is penetrated through the barrel 51 to the outside and connected to an external feeding mechanism. The ring block 56 is arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel 55, and the barrel 51 is rotatably connected to the ring block 56 through the ring groove 54.

[0051] The inner cylinder 55 is provided with a plurality of inner ring holes 57 at the cavity position of the cylinder body 51, and the inner cylinder 55 is provided with a plurality of groups of inner ring holes along the axial direction at the cavity position of the cylinder body 51.

[0052] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bracket connected with the inner cylinder 55 is indicated by a dashed line at the pretreatment assembly 5 position, which can be a rod, a plate or a frame, as long as it can complete the structural connection relationship in the utility model.

[0053] Further, the cylinder body 51 is provided with a plurality of groups of guide plates 58 on the inner wall at the cavity position, and the number of the plurality of groups of guide plates 58 corresponds to the number of the plurality of outer ring holes 52 in the same group of outer ring hole groups.

[0054] Further, each of the outer ring holes 52, each of the inner ring holes 57 and each of the groups of guide plates 58 is arranged obliquely, the arrangement direction of each of the outer ring holes 52 is opposite to that of each of the inner ring holes 57, and the arrangement direction of each of the outer ring holes 52 is the same as that of each of the groups of guide plates 58.

[0055] In the embodiment, the utility model can realize pretreatment operation before the mixed gas enters the horizontal tank 1, and the pretreatment operation refers to preliminary separation of the mixed gas, and the preliminary separation in the utility model is completed by the collision action. The utility model can complete the collision action in the process of continuous flow of the mixed gas under the premise of meeting the existing uniform and uniform dispersed tank entering state, and improve the purity of the collected natural gas.

[0056] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The natural gas in a gas-liquid mixed state (hereinafter referred to as mixed gas) is supplied by an external feeding mechanism, which first enters the inner cylinder 55. Figure 4 For example, at this time, the inclination direction of the plurality of outer ring holes 52 is the clockwise direction, the inclination direction of the plurality of inner ring holes 57 is the counterclockwise direction, and the inclination direction of the plurality of groups of guide plates 58 is the clockwise direction.

[0057] The driving assembly 6 drives the cylinder body 51 to rotate in the clockwise direction (as indicated by the outer ring arrow in Figure 4 ), and the mixed gas entering the inner cylinder 55 will flow out along the inclination direction of the plurality of groups of inner ring holes (the overall flow direction is counterclockwise, as shown in Figure 4(As indicated by the inner circle arrow) and enters the pretreatment space between the outer wall of the cylinder 51 and the inner cylinder 55. Upon entering the pretreatment space, the mixed gas will initially flow in a regular counter-clockwise, approximately circular direction, with the radius of this approximately circular flow (which essentially refers to the size of the loop formed by the approximately circular flow) gradually increasing. When the mixed gas contacts the multiple sets of guide plates 58 on the inner wall of the clockwise rotating cylinder 51, the guide plates 58 will meet and strike the mixed gas flowing counter-clockwise; this is the first collision action. The struck mixed gas will then turn around and flow out through multiple outer ring holes 52, and subsequently, under the guidance of various flow guides 53, it will enter the pretreatment zone 3 within the horizontal tank 1 in a uniformly dispersed state.

[0058] It is important to note that before entering each outer ring hole 52, the mixed gas will meander between the guide plates 58 located on both sides of the same outer ring hole 52. During this meandering process, it will make contact with the guide plates 58 multiple times, which is the second collision action. Combining the two collision actions, an efficient pretreatment operation of the mixed gas can be achieved, improving the purity of the natural gas subsequently collected.

[0059] In this embodiment, the inclination direction of each outer ring hole 52 is opposite to that of each inner ring hole 57. Essentially, this means that the flow direction of the gas mixture exiting each outer ring hole 52 is opposite to the flow direction of the gas mixture exiting each inner ring hole 57. Specifically, it is still based on... Figure 4 For example, the flow direction of the outer ring arrow is opposite to that of the inner ring arrow, that is, the setting tilt direction of each outer ring hole 52 is opposite to that of each inner ring hole 57.

[0060] In this embodiment, the outer ring hole 52 and each group of guide plates 58 are inclined in the same direction, which essentially means that... Figure 4 From the viewpoint shown, the tilt direction of each set of guide plates 58 is consistent with the axis of each outer ring hole 52 (e.g., Figure 4 (As shown by the line drawn at the midpoint).

[0061] As a preferred embodiment, the oblique arrangement of each outer ring hole 52, each inner ring hole 57, and each group of guide plates 58 in this utility model can also be as follows: Figure 7 The type shown. At this time, the drive component 6 needs to drive the cylinder 51 to rotate counterclockwise so that the guide plates 58 can perform the first and second collision actions on the mixed gas flowing clockwise in the pretreatment space.

[0062] Furthermore, the liquid level assembly 2 includes: a low plate 21, a high plate 22, a first outlet 23, and a collection plate 24;

[0063] The low plate 21 and the high plate 22 are both located at the bottom of the center of the horizontal tank 1, and a discharge channel is formed between them.

[0064] The discharge flow channel is provided with the collecting plate 24, and the first discharge port 23 is arranged at the position of the discharge flow channel at the bottom end of the horizontal tank 1.

[0065] As a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The liquid level assembly 2 is arranged to divide the horizontal tank 1 into zones. The liquid level accumulated in the lower part of the pre-treatment zone 3 will gradually rise. When the liquid level rises to the upper limit of the height of the low plate 21, the liquid will enter the discharge flow channel and be discharged to the outside of the horizontal tank 1 through the first discharge port 23 after the finishing treatment of the collecting plate 24.

[0066] It should be noted that in the above process, the medium after the pre-treatment zone 3 is still mixed gas, not completely pure natural gas. The mixed gas will enter the post-treatment zone 4, and the liquid level in the lower part of the post-treatment zone 4 will also gradually rise. When the liquid level is about to rise to the upper limit of the height of the high plate 22, the second discharge port 8 is opened to discharge the liquid to the outside of the horizontal tank 1.

[0067] As a preferred embodiment, the utility model also has another discharge mode for the liquid in the post-treatment zone 4, that is, the second discharge port 8 is cancelled. When the liquid level in the post-treatment zone 4 reaches the upper limit of the height of the high plate 22, it will still enter the discharge flow channel and be discharged to the outside of the horizontal tank 1 through the first discharge port 23 after the finishing treatment of the collecting plate 24. However, it should be noted that the content of hydrogen sulfide absorbed in the discharged liquid from the pre-treatment zone 3 is different from the content of hydrogen sulfide absorbed in the discharged liquid from the post-treatment zone 4. Therefore, whether the other discharge mode for the liquid in the post-treatment zone 4 of the utility model can be used needs to be selected according to the specific situation.

[0068] It should be noted that the finishing treatment operation of the collecting plate 24 on the discharged liquid is a conventional means in the art, which will not be described here. The utility model can also flexibly replace the type of the collecting plate 24 according to the type of the finishing treatment operation to be made.

[0069] Further, the flash tower 7 comprises a tower body 71, a pushing part 72, a flow cavity assembly 73 and an exhaust port 74.

[0070] The tower body 71 is provided with the exhaust port 74 at the top end, and the pushing part 72 is arranged in the tower body 71. A plurality of groups of communication channels are uniformly arranged on the pushing part 72, and the flow cavity assembly 73 is connected to the end of the pushing part 72 away from the exhaust port 74 through a plurality of pushing pieces 721.

[0071] The plurality of pushing pieces 721 and the plurality of groups of communication channels are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0072] Further, the flow cavity assembly 73 comprises: a filler body 731, a pushing rod 732, a vertical pipe 733, a connecting rod 734, a torsion spring 735 and a roller 736.

[0073] The filler body 731 is arranged on the inner wall of the tower body 71, and a plurality of groups of pushing cavities are uniformly arranged on the filler body 731; the pushing cavities are in communication with the plurality of groups of vertical pipes 733 at one end away from the pushing part 72; the vertical pipes 733 are in communication with the inside of the tower body 71 at one end away from the pushing cavities; and the pipe diameter of the vertical pipe 733 is greater than that of the pushing cavity.

[0074] The pushing rod 732 is arranged at one end away from the pushing part 72 of each group of pushing members 721; the rod diameter of the pushing rod 732 at both ends is greater than that of the middle part; a plurality of groups of connecting rods 734 are arranged at the middle part of the pushing rod 732; the torsion spring 735 is arranged at the rotating part; and the roller 736 is arranged at one end away from the pushing rod 732 of each group of connecting rods 734.

[0075] The outer wall of the pushing rod 732 at both ends is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the pushing cavity.

[0076] In the embodiment, the natural gas in the flash tower 7 can be in long-time and sufficient contact with the filler body 731, so that the hydrogen sulfide contained in the natural gas can be completely absorbed, and the natural gas can be completely pure and clean. Figure 5 Figure 6

[0077] As a preferred embodiment, the medium entering the tower body 71 is natural gas after gas-liquid separation (hereinafter referred to as separated natural gas), and the separated natural gas will enter each vertical pipe 733 uniformly; at this time, each pushing member 721 drives the pushing rod 732 to move along the axis direction of the vertical pipe 733 and the pushing cavity.

[0078] First, the pushing rod 732 moves downward; due to the arrangement of the pipe diameter, the rod diameter and the position relationship between the pushing rod 732 and the pushing cavity, the separated natural gas in the vertical pipe 733 will flow to each group of connecting rods 734 along the direction of the arrow as shown in Figure 5 Subsequently, the pushing rod 732 starts to move upward and drives the separated natural gas to enter the absorption space between the pushing rod 732 and the filler body 731 (as shown in B of Figure 5 During the upward movement of the pushing rod 732, the separated natural gas will be in long-time and sufficient contact with the filler body 731, so that the hydrogen sulfide contained in the separated natural gas can be completely absorbed.

[0079] ​​When the advancing rod 732 moves up to its upper end to be disengaged from the advancing cavity, the medium in the absorption space will continue to flow through the flow channels and then be discharged to the exhaust port 74 of the tower body 71, and then be collected by the external gas collecting mechanism. Then the advancing rod 732 needs to move down again to its lower end to be disengaged from the advancing cavity, at this time the subsequent separated natural gas can enter the absorption space to absorb hydrogen sulfide, and so on, so that all the separated natural gas is subjected to the final hydrogen sulfide absorption operation.

[0080] It should be noted that the utility model further provides a plurality of rotatable connecting rods 734 arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the advancing rod 732, and the opening degree of each group of connecting rods 734 in the initial position is larger than the space of the advancing cavity. Therefore, during the movement of the advancing rod 732, when each group of connecting rods 734 enters the advancing cavity, the advancing cavity will drive the rotation of the connecting rod 734 by means of the roller 736 (as shown by the arrow direction in the middle part), and by means of the action of the torsional spring 735, when each group of connecting rods 734 leaves the advancing cavity, the connecting rod 734 is reset. Figure 6

[0081] It should be noted that the utility model provides a plurality of connecting rods 734, which can disturb the separated natural gas in the absorption space during the movement of the advancing rod 732, so as to enhance the contact degree with the filler body 731, and play an auxiliary role for the complete absorption of hydrogen sulfide.

[0082] It should be noted that since the rotation degree of the connecting rod 734 in the utility model is very small, the rotation of the connecting rod 734 can be realized whether the advancing rod 732 moves up or down.

[0083] Further, the driving assembly 6 comprises a support body 61, a motor 62, a gear 63 and a gear ring 64.

[0084] The motor 62 is arranged on the horizontal tank 1 through the support body 61, the output end of the motor 62 is connected with the gear 63 arranged on the horizontal tank 1 through a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the upper end of the cylinder body 51 located at the outer position of the horizontal tank 1 is provided with the gear ring 64 engaged with the gear 63.

[0085] In the embodiment, the motor 62 drives the gear 63 to rotate forward or reverse, and drives the cylinder body 51 to rotate forward or reverse through the gear ring 64, so that the pretreatment operation in the utility model can be realized.

[0086] ​In the embodiment, the natural gas in the gas-liquid mixed state is first pretreated by the pretreatment assembly 5, and then enters the front treatment zone 3 in the horizontal tank 1 to perform the first-stage gas-liquid separation. Then the natural gas in the gas-liquid mixed state flows through the rear treatment zone 4 in the horizontal tank 1 to perform the second-stage gas-liquid separation. Finally, the natural gas enters the flash tower 7 from the rear treatment zone 4 to perform the final absorption of hydrogen sulfide, and the pure natural gas is discharged. The liquid in the rear treatment zone 4 is discharged to the outside of the horizontal tank 1 through the second discharge port 8.

[0087] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art, according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, can make equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A natural gas desulfurization device, characterized in that: include: Horizontal tank (1), liquid level assembly (2), pretreatment zone (3), posttreatment zone (4), pretreatment assembly (5), and flash tower (7); The horizontal tank (1) is provided with a liquid level assembly (2) in the middle of its interior, which divides the horizontal tank (1) into a pre-treatment zone (3) and a post-treatment zone (4). The pretreatment component (5) is installed at the top of the pretreatment zone (3) inside the horizontal tank (1), and the flash tower (7) is installed at the top of the posttreatment zone (4) outside the horizontal tank (1). The pretreatment component (5) includes: a cylinder (51), an outer ring hole (52), and a flow guide (53); The upper end of the cylinder (51) can rotatably penetrate the top of the horizontal tank (1), and the middle part of the cylinder (51) is a cavity; The cylinder (51) has multiple outer ring holes (52) circumferentially opened at the middle position. The multiple outer ring holes (52) form a group of outer ring holes. The cylinder (51) has multiple groups of outer ring holes equidistantly arranged along its axial direction at the middle position. Multiple drainage hoods (53) are arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder (51) in an alternating manner with the multiple groups of outer ring holes. The pretreatment component (5) further includes: an annular groove (54), an inner cylinder (55), an annular block (56), and an inner ring hole (57); One end of the inner cylinder (55) is connected to the inner wall of the horizontal tank (1) through a bracket, and the other end passes through the cylinder body (51) to the outside and is connected to the external feeding mechanism. The outer wall of the inner cylinder (55) is provided with the ring block (56), and the cylinder body (51) is rotatably connected to the ring block (56) through the ring groove (54). The inner cylinder (55) is provided with a plurality of inner ring holes (57) at the cavity position of the cylinder body (51). The plurality of inner ring holes (57) form a group of inner ring holes. The inner cylinder (55) is provided with a plurality of groups of inner ring holes at equal intervals along its axial direction at the cavity position of the cylinder body (51). The inner wall of the cylinder (51) located at the cavity position is provided with multiple sets of guide plates (58) arranged circumferentially. The number of the multiple sets of guide plates (58) is the same as the number of multiple outer ring holes (52) located in the same set of outer ring holes and they correspond to each other.

2. The natural gas desulfurization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal tank (1) is provided with a second outlet (8) at the bottom of the post-processing zone (4), and a drive assembly (6) is provided on the top outer wall of the horizontal tank (1) at the top of the pre-processing zone (3).

3. The natural gas desulfurization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the outer ring holes (52), each of the inner ring holes (57) and each group of guide plates (58) are obliquely arranged. The oblique direction of each outer ring hole (52) is opposite to that of each inner ring hole (57), and the oblique direction of each outer ring hole (52) is the same as that of each group of guide plates (58).

4. A natural gas desulfurization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid level assembly (2) includes: a low plate (21), a high plate (22), a first outlet (23), and a collection plate (24); The low plate (21) and the high plate (22) are both located at the bottom of the center of the horizontal tank (1), and a discharge channel is formed between them; The discharge channel is provided with the collection plate (24), and the bottom of the horizontal tank (1) is provided with the first discharge port (23) located at the position of the discharge channel.

5. A natural gas desulfurization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flash tower (7) includes: tower body (71), pusher (72), flow cavity assembly (73) and exhaust port (74); The tower body (71) has an exhaust port (74) at its top and a pusher (72) inside the tower body (71). Multiple sets of connecting channels are evenly opened on the pusher (72). The end of the pusher (72) away from the exhaust port (74) is connected to the flow cavity assembly (73) through multiple pushers (721). The plurality of said pushers (721) are arranged alternately with the plurality of said connecting channels.

6. A natural gas desulfurization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flow cavity assembly (73) includes: a packing body (731), a push rod (732), a vertical tube (733), a connecting rod (734), a torsion spring (735), and a roller (736); The packing body (731) is disposed on the inner wall of the tower body (71), and multiple sets of propulsion chambers are evenly provided thereon. The end of each set of propulsion chambers away from the propulsion part (72) is connected to multiple sets of vertical pipes (733), and the end of the multiple sets of vertical pipes (733) away from the propulsion chambers is connected to the interior of the tower body (71). The diameter of the vertical pipes (733) is larger than that of the propulsion chambers. Each set of pushers (721) is provided with a push rod (732) at one end away from the pusher (72). The diameter of the push rod (732) at both ends is larger than the diameter of the middle part. Multiple sets of connecting rods (734) are rotatably arranged on the outer wall at the middle position of the push rod (732), and torsion springs (735) are installed at the rotatable parts. Each set of connecting rods (734) is rotatably provided with a roller (736) at one end away from the push rod (732). The outer walls at both ends of the push rod (732) slide against the inner wall of the push cavity.

7. A natural gas desulfurization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly (6) includes: a support (61), a motor (62), a gear (63), and a gear ring (64); The motor (62) is mounted on the horizontal tank (1) via the support body (61). The output end of the motor (62) is connected to the gear (63) mounted on the horizontal tank (1) via a rotating shaft. The upper end of the cylinder (51) is provided with a gear ring (64) that meshes with the gear (63) on the outer wall of the cylinder (51) located outside the horizontal tank (1).