Integrated distillation instrument for wastewater detection

The design of the lifting and sealing mechanism solves the problem of poor sealing of round-bottom flasks during distillation, enabling convenient handling and effective sealing of the collection bottle, and improving the efficiency of wastewater testing.

CN223692136UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19HEBEI XUANZHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423116293.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-17
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, it is difficult to achieve effective sealing of round-bottom flasks during distillation, which leads to the vaporization of condensed liquid and affects detection efficiency.

Method used

An integrated distillation apparatus for wastewater testing was designed, which includes a lifting mechanism and a sealing mechanism. The collection bottle is lifted and lowered by a motor-driven gear rack and pinion mechanism, and the collection bottle is sealed by a chain and sealing plug assembly to ensure that the liquid does not vaporize.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient handling and effective sealing of the collection bottle, improves detection efficiency, prevents condensed liquid from vaporizing, and enhances the ease of operation for staff.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water body detection equipment, and provides an integrated distillation instrument for wastewater detection, which comprises a distillation instrument body, a condensation pipe is arranged on the side surface of the distillation instrument body, the bottom of the condensation pipe is connected with a collection bottle in a sliding manner, and a lifting mechanism is arranged in the distillation instrument body. After the distillation instrument body finishes wastewater distillation and enters a collection bottle, in order to conveniently take the collection bottle, a worker can start a motor to enable a push rod to push a stress block to drive a pull rope to pull through meshing of a gear and a rack, so that the pull rope pulls a lifting plate through a pulley; and the lifting plate moves downwards through the telescopic column, the collecting bottle leaves the bottom of the condensation pipe, a worker can conveniently take the collecting bottle, the effect of lifting the collecting bottle is achieved through the design, the worker can conveniently take the collecting bottle, and the working efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water body detection equipment technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of integrated distillation apparatus for wastewater detection. BACKGROUND

[0002] Integrated intelligent distillation apparatus refers to the new distillation apparatus with condensation and collection functions based on existing ordinary distillation apparatus, which can obtain the required distillable sample and complete the pretreatment operation of distillable sample detection.

[0003] According to the integrated intelligent distillation apparatus for pretreatment of distillable sample in wastewater (publication number: CN212575655U): including the base block unit arranged on the bottom surface of the main machine slot, the top-up spring unit arranged on the upper surface of the base block unit, the bottle bottom plate unit arranged on the top-up spring unit and used for supporting the round-bottom flask, and the pull rope unit arranged on the bottom surface of the main machine slot and used for pulling down the round-bottom flask by connecting with the lower surface of the bottle bottom plate unit.

[0004] In the above application, the mutual cooperation of the top-up spring unit and the pull rope unit assembly makes it difficult to seal the round-bottom flask after collecting the condensed liquid, which leads to unstable liquid in the round-bottom flask and gasification phenomenon. Therefore, we propose an integrated distillation apparatus for wastewater detection. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model proposes an integrated distillation apparatus for wastewater detection, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned document.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The utility model is an integrated distillation apparatus for wastewater detection, which includes a distillation apparatus body, a distillation flask arranged on the top of the distillation apparatus body, a condenser tube arranged on the side of the distillation apparatus body, a collection flask slidingly connected to the bottom of the condenser tube, and a lifting mechanism arranged inside the distillation apparatus body.

[0008] The lifting mechanism includes a motor, the side of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation apparatus body, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly penetrated with a gear, the inner wall of the distillation apparatus body is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is slidingly connected with a rack, the side of the rack is fixedly connected with a push rod, the inside of the distillation apparatus body is slidingly connected with a force block, the side of the force block is fixedly connected with a pull rope, the top of the distillation apparatus body is fixedly connected with a telescopic column, the telescopic end of the telescopic column is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, and the end of the pull rope away from the side of the force block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate.

[0009] Further, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a reset spring, one end of the reset spring away from the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic column, and the reset spring is used for resetting the lifting plate through the telescopic column through the elasticity of the reset spring when the pull rope is not subjected to a pulling force.

[0010] Further, the bottom of the lifting plate is spring-connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic column through the reset spring, the inside of the distillation instrument body is fixedly connected with a pulley, and the inside of the pulley is slidingly connected with the circumferential surface of the pull rope. The pulley is used for reducing the friction force of the pull rope, and further improving the service life of the pull rope.

[0011] Further, the number of the telescopic columns and the reset springs is four, two by two, and they are mutually symmetrical along the vertical central axis of the distillation instrument body. The number of the pulleys is two, and they are mutually symmetrical along the vertical central axis of the distillation instrument body. The four telescopic columns improve the stability of the lifting plate.

[0012] Further, the circumferential surface of the gear is meshed with the side surface of the rack, the side surface of the force block is located on the displacement trajectory of the push rod, and the circumferential surface of the gear is meshed with the side surface of the rack. The action is to ensure that the rotation of the gear can drive the rack to move, and the side surface of the force block is located on the displacement trajectory of the push rod. The action is to ensure that the movement of the push rod can push the force block.

[0013] Further, the inside of the distillation instrument body is provided with a sealing mechanism, the sealing mechanism comprises a first tooth arranged on the circumference of the rotating shaft, the circumferential surface of the first tooth is provided with a chain, the inside of the distillation instrument body is rotationally connected with a control shaft, the circumferential surface of the control shaft is provided with a second tooth, the circumferential surface of the control shaft is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the top of the support plate is slidingly connected with a sealing plug. The inside of the distillation instrument body is provided with the sealing mechanism, which is used for sealing the collection bottle after collection is completed, so as to prevent the condensed liquid from being gasified again.

[0014] Further, the side surface of the support plate is rotationally connected with a support rod, and the circumferential surface of the support rod is fixedly connected with a pressing rod. The pressing rod is used for preventing the sealing plug from falling off.

[0015] Further, the side surface of the support plate is provided with a fixed groove, and the inside of the fixed groove is slidingly connected with a cylindrical pin. The fixed groove and the cylindrical pin are used for fixing the pressing rod.

[0016] Further, the top of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a placing plate, the inside of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a compression spring, one end of the compression spring away from the inside of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is used for stably fixing the collection bottle.

[0017] Further, the number of the support plates, sealing plugs and placing plates is five, and they are linearly arranged along the side of the distillation instrument body, and each collection bottle is sealed by the sealing plugs.

[0018] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. The motor, gear and lifting plate and other components of the lifting mechanism are matched with each other, when the distillation instrument body distills wastewater and the wastewater enters the collection bottle, the staff can start the motor to make the push rod drive the stress block to pull the lifting rope, the lifting rope pulls the lifting plate through the pulley, the lifting plate moves downward through the telescopic column, the collection bottle is separated from the bottom of the condenser tube, the staff can easily take the collection bottle, when a new collection bottle is placed on the lifting plate, the stress block is not stressed, the lifting plate is reset by the elasticity of the reset spring, this design realizes the lifting of the collection bottle, effectively improves the taking of the collection bottle by the staff and improves the work efficiency.

[0020] 2. The chain, sealing plug and placing plate and other components of the sealing mechanism are matched with each other, when the staff takes the collection bottle by starting the lifting mechanism, the rotating shaft rotates counterclockwise, the first gear drives the chain to rotate, the second gear drives the control shaft to rotate, the sealing plug seals the bottle opening of the descending collection bottle in the rotating process, when the sealing plug coincides with the bottle opening of the collection bottle, the compression spring and the fixed plate stably fix the sealed collection bottle, this design realizes the sealing of the collection bottle separated from the condenser tube, effectively prevents the gasification of the condensed liquid in the collection bottle after leaving the condenser tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the first perspective three-dimensional appearance of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the first perspective three-dimensional section of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the second perspective three-dimensional section of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the second perspective three-dimensional section of the utility model; Figure 2A three-dimensional enlarged structural schematic view of the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional enlarged structural schematic view of the middle B;

[0027] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 3 A three-dimensional enlarged structural schematic view of the middle C.

[0028] In the figure: 1, distillation instrument body;2, distillation flask;3, condenser;4, collection bottle;5, lifting mechanism;51, motor;52, rotating shaft;53, gear;54, chute;55, rack;56, push rod;57, force block;58, pull rope;59, telescopic column;510, lifting plate;511, return spring;512, pulley;6, sealing mechanism;61, first tooth;62, chain;63, control shaft;64, second tooth;65, support plate;66, sealing plug;67, support rod;68, pressing rod;69, fixed groove;610, cylindrical pin;611, placing plate;612, compression spring;613, fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described below in a clear and complete manner in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are involved in the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] As Figures 1-6 shown, the embodiment provides a waste water detection integrated distillation instrument, which comprises a distillation instrument body 1, the top of the distillation instrument body 1 is provided with a distillation flask 2, the side of the distillation instrument body 1 is provided with a condenser 3, the bottom of the condenser 3 is slidably connected with a collection bottle 4, and the inside of the distillation instrument body 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 5.

[0032] The lifting mechanism 5 comprises a motor 51 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation instrument body 1, an output shaft of the motor 51 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 52, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 52 is fixedly penetrated by a gear 53, the inner wall of the distillation instrument body 1 is provided with a sliding groove 54, the inner part of the sliding groove 54 is slidably connected with a rack 55, the side surface of the rack 55 is fixedly connected with a push rod 56, the inner part of the distillation instrument body 1 is slidably connected with a force block 57, the side surface of the force block 57 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 58, the top of the distillation instrument body 1 is fixedly connected with an extension column 59, the extension end of the extension column 59 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 510, and one end of the pull rope 58 away from the side surface of the force block 57 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 510.

[0033] The bottom of the lifting plate 510 is fixedly connected with a return spring 511, one end of the return spring 511 away from the bottom of the lifting plate 510 is fixedly connected with the extension end of the extension column 59, and the return spring 511 is used for resetting the lifting plate 510 through the extension column 59 by the elasticity of the return spring 511 when the pull rope 58 is not subjected to tension.

[0034] The bottom of the lifting plate 510 is spring-connected to the extension end of the extension column 59 through the return spring 511, the inner part of the distillation instrument body 1 is fixedly connected with a pulley 512, the inner part of the pulley 512 is slidably connected with the circumferential surface of the pull rope 58, and the pulley 512 is used for reducing the friction force of the pull rope 58 and improving the service life of the pull rope 58.

[0035] The number of the extension column 59 and the return spring 511 is four, two by two, and mutually symmetrical along the vertical central axis of the distillation instrument body 1, the number of the pulley 512 is two, and mutually symmetrical along the vertical central axis of the distillation instrument body 1, and the stability of the lifting plate 510 is improved through the four extension columns 59.

[0036] The circumferential surface of the gear 53 is meshed with the side surface of the rack 55, the side surface of the force block 57 is located on the displacement track of the push rod 56, and the circumferential surface of the gear 53 is meshed with the side surface of the rack 55, which is used for ensuring that the rotation of the gear 53 can drive the rack 55 to move, and the side surface of the force block 57 is located on the displacement track of the push rod 56, which is used for ensuring that the movement of the push rod 56 can push the force block 57.

[0037] In this embodiment, when the distillation instrument body 1 distills the wastewater into the collection bottle 4, the staff can start the motor 51 to rotate the output shaft of the motor 51 counterclockwise, which drives the rotating shaft 52 to rotate counterclockwise, and the rotating shaft 52 drives the gear 53 to rotate counterclockwise, which drives the rack 55 to move left and right in the sliding groove 54 through the meshing of the gear 53 and the rack 55, and the rack 55 drives the push rod 56 to move left and right, and the push rod 56 drives the force block 57 to move left and right during movement, and the force block 57 moves the pull rope 58, which pulls the lifting plate 510 through the pulley 512, and the lifting plate 510 moves downward through the telescopic column 59, so that the collection bottle 4 is separated from the bottom of the condenser tube 3, and the staff can easily take the collection bottle 4. When a new collection bottle 4 is placed on the lifting plate 510, the force block 57 is not stressed, and the lifting plate 510 is reset by the elasticity of the reset spring 511.

[0038] Embodiment 2

[0039] As shown in Figures 1-6 the second embodiment is proposed based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the inside of the distillation instrument body 1 is provided with a sealing mechanism 6, the sealing mechanism 6 includes first teeth 61, the first teeth 61 are arranged on the circumference of the rotating shaft 52, the circumference of the first teeth 61 is provided with a chain 62, the inside of the distillation instrument body 1 is rotatably connected with a control shaft 63, the circumference of the control shaft 63 is provided with second teeth 64, the circumference of the control shaft 63 is fixedly connected with a support plate 65, the top of the support plate 65 is slidably connected with a sealing plug 66, the inside of the distillation instrument body 1 is provided with the sealing mechanism 6, which seals the collected collection bottle 4 to prevent the condensed liquid from being gasified again.

[0040] The side of the support plate 65 is rotatably connected with a support rod 67, the circumference of the support rod 67 is fixedly connected with a pressing rod 68, and the pressing rod 68 prevents the sealing plug 66 from falling off.

[0041] The side of the support plate 65 is provided with a fixed groove 69, and the inside of the fixed groove 69 is slidably connected with a cylindrical pin 610, and the fixed groove 69 and the cylindrical pin 610 are used to fix the pressing rod 68.

[0042] The top of the lifting plate 510 is fixedly connected with a placing plate 611, the inside of the placing plate 611 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 612, one end of the compression spring 612 away from the inside of the placing plate 611 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 613, and the fixed plate 613 is used to stably fix the collection bottle 4.

[0043] The number of the supporting plates 65, the sealing plugs 66 and the placing plates 611 is five, and they are linearly arranged along the side of the distillation instrument body 1, and each of the collecting bottles 4 is sealed by the sealing plugs 66.

[0044] In the embodiment, when the staff member starts the lifting mechanism 5 to take the collecting bottle 4, in order to prevent the condensed liquid in the collecting bottle 4 from being vaporized after leaving the condenser tube 3, the rotating shaft 52 is counterclockwise rotated, the chain 62 is counterclockwise rotated by the first gear 61, the control shaft 63 is counterclockwise rotated by the second gear 64, the supporting plate 65 on the control shaft 63 is counterclockwise rotated, the sealing plug 66 is moved by the counterclockwise rotation of the supporting plate 65, the sealing plug 66 is sealed to the bottle opening of the descending collecting bottle 4 in the process of rotation, when the sealing plug 66 coincides with the bottle opening of the collecting bottle 4, the sealing plug 66 is tightly sealed to the bottle opening of the collecting bottle 4 by the pressure of the pressure rod 68 fixed by the cylindrical pin 610 and the fixed groove 69, and the collecting bottle 4 in the sealing is stably fixed by the compression spring 612 and the fixed plate 613.

[0045] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An integrated distillation apparatus for wastewater detection, characterized by comprising: Including distillation instrument body (1), the top of distillation instrument body (1) is provided with distillation bottle (2), the side of distillation instrument body (1) is provided with condenser pipe (3), the bottom of condenser pipe (3) is slidably connected with collection bottle (4), the inside of distillation instrument body (1) is provided with lifting mechanism (5); The lifting mechanism (5) includes a motor (51), the side of the motor (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation instrument body (1), the output shaft of the motor (51) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (52), the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (52) is fixedly penetrated by a gear (53), the inner wall of the distillation instrument body (1) is provided with a sliding groove (54), the inside of the sliding groove (54) is slidably connected with a rack (55), the side of the rack (55) is fixedly connected with a push rod (56), the inside of the distillation instrument body (1) is slidably connected with a force block (57), the side of the force block (57) is fixedly connected with a pull rope (58), the top of the distillation instrument body (1) is fixedly connected with a telescopic column (59), the telescopic end of the telescopic column (59) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (510), and one end of the pull rope (58) away from the side of the force block (57) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate (510).

2. The integrated distillation apparatus for wastewater detection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the lifting plate (510) is fixedly connected with a return spring (511), and one end of the return spring (511) away from the bottom of the lifting plate (510) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic column (59).

3. The integrated distillation apparatus for wastewater detection according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the lifting plate (510) is spring-connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic column (59) through the return spring (511), the inside of the distillation instrument body (1) is fixedly connected with a pulley (512), and the inside of the pulley (512) is slidably connected with the circumferential surface of the pull rope (58).

4. The integrated distillation apparatus for wastewater detection according to claim 3, wherein The number of the telescopic column (59) and the return spring (511) is four, two by two, and they are mutually symmetrical along the vertical central axis of the distillation instrument body (1), and the number of the pulley (512) is two, and they are mutually symmetrical along the vertical central axis of the distillation instrument body (1).

5. The integrated distillation apparatus for wastewater detection according to claim 4, wherein The circumferential surface of the gear (53) and the side of the rack (55) are mutually engaged, and the side of the force block (57) is located on the displacement track of the push rod (56).

6. The integrated distillation apparatus for wastewater detection according to claim 5, wherein The inside of the distillation instrument body (1) is provided with a sealing mechanism (6), the sealing mechanism (6) includes a first tooth (61), the first tooth (61) is arranged on the circumference of the rotating shaft (52), the circumferential surface of the first tooth (61) is provided with a chain (62), the inside of the distillation instrument body (1) is rotatably connected with a control shaft (63), the circumferential surface of the control shaft (63) is provided with a second tooth (64), the circumferential surface of the control shaft (63) is fixedly connected with a support plate (65), and the top of the support plate (65) is slidably connected with a sealing plug (66).

7. The integrated distillation apparatus for wastewater detection according to claim 6, wherein The side of the support plate (65) is rotatably connected with a support rod (67), and the circumferential surface of the support rod (67) is fixedly connected with a pressing rod (68).

8. The integrated distillation apparatus for wastewater detection according to claim 7, wherein The side surface of the support plate (65) is provided with a fixing groove (69), and a cylindrical pin (610) is slidably connected in the fixing groove (69).

9. The integrated distillation apparatus for wastewater detection according to claim 8, wherein The top of the lifting plate (510) is fixedly connected with a placing plate (611), the inside of the placing plate (611) is fixedly connected with a compression spring (612), and the end, away from the inside of the placing plate (611), of the compression spring (612) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (613).

10. The integrated distillation apparatus for wastewater detection according to claim 9, wherein The number of the support plates (65), the sealing plugs (66) and the placing plates (611) is five, and they are linearly arrayed along the side surface of the distillation instrument body (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Integrated intelligent distiller for pretreatment of distilled sample in wastewater

    CN212575655U