Cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device

By designing a tiger nut cleaning and impurity removal device, and utilizing a combination of agitator and separator, the automatic cleaning and impurity separation of tiger nuts was achieved, solving the problem of difficult tiger nut cleaning and improving cleaning efficiency and automation.

CN223714977UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26ACAD OF NAT FOOD & STRATEGIC RESERVES ADMINISTRATION
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520173579.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-26
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After harvesting, tiger nuts contain a lot of grass clippings, grass roots, mud, sand, and stones. In particular, the mud adheres to the surface, making cleaning difficult and affecting subsequent processing.

Method used

A tiger nut cleaning and impurity removal device was designed, including a tank, a stirring paddle, a separating net, and a water circulation component. By rotating the stirring paddle and switching between the unfolded and retracted states of the separating net, the device can automatically clean the tiger nuts and separate impurities. Combined with a scraper and a discharge component, it can remove surface and internal impurities, and the water circulation component can achieve water recycling.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automated cleaning of tiger nuts, effectively removing impurities such as grass clippings, mud, and stones. The cleaning water can be recycled, improving cleaning efficiency and automation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device which comprises a tank body and a stirring paddle installed in the tank body, and the axis of the stirring paddle coincides with the axis of the tank body. The first impurity removal assembly comprises a collecting rod fixed on the stirring paddle, a scraper fixed on one side, close to the top of the tank body, of the collecting rod, and a discharge component fixed on the inner wall of the tank body and communicated with the second discharge port; the second impurity removal assembly comprises a separation net arranged in the tank body, a driver and a driving rod, and the driving rod penetrates through the side wall of the tank body and is fixed to the center of the separation net; and a collection box. The separation net comprises an unfolding state and a side folding state, when the separation net is in the unfolding state, the separation net is located between the stirring paddle and the bottom of the tank body, the driving rod is located below the separation net, the discharging port is located on the upper surface of the separation net, and the radial section of the separation net and the radial section of the tank body are arranged at an angle. The cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device has the advantages of being high in automation degree and capable of removing various impurities at the same time.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the processing equipment field of cyperus esculentus. More particularly, it relates to a cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cyperus esculentus is the only known characteristic economic crop that accumulates a large amount of oil in tuber organs, has the advantages of wide adaptability, short growth period, large biomass, high oil content, and high added value. Cyperus esculentus can be eaten raw or cooked, can be made into soy milk by beating, and can be ground into edible flour. Cyperus esculentus can be used for oil extraction, sugar production, and wine brewing, and the remaining residues can be used as feed. Cyperus esculentus also has medicinal functions and ecological benefits, such as being made into cyperus esculentus polysaccharide tablets. In addition to being used as green manure and green forage, stems and leaves are also good materials for papermaking, packaging filling, and weaving. Therefore, cyperus esculentus has high comprehensive utilization value as it integrates grain, oil, and feed; and the indispensable link in the industrialization of cyperus esculentus is the cleaning of cyperus esculentus.

[0003] Since cyperus esculentus is the tuber of cyperus esculentus plants, it grows underground, and the harvested cyperus esculentus contains a lot of grass clippings, grass roots, sand, and stones, especially sand, which is mostly attached to the surface of cyperus esculentus, making it difficult to clean cyperus esculentus, and also adversely affecting the subsequent processing of cyperus esculentus. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above problems, one object of the utility model is to provide a cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device, comprising:

[0007] A tank body is provided with a water inlet and a feed inlet at the top, a first discharge outlet is provided at the center of the bottom of the tank body, a second discharge outlet and a discharge outlet are formed in the side wall of the tank body, and the second discharge outlet is located near the top of the tank body;

[0008] A stirring paddle is installed in the tank body and driven to rotate, and the axis of the stirring paddle coincides with the axis of the tank body;

[0009] A first impurity removing assembly includes a collection rod fixed to the stirring paddle, a scraper fixed to one side of the collection rod near the top of the tank body, and a discharge member communicated with the inner wall of the tank body and the second discharge outlet, and the edge of the scraper away from the collection rod is higher than the bottom edge of the discharge member;

[0010] A second impurity removing assembly comprises a separation net arranged in the tank, a driver and a driving rod fixed to the output end of the driver, the other end of the driving rod penetrating the side wall of the tank and being fixed to the center of the separation net; and

[0011] a collection tank in communication with the discharge port;

[0012] The separation net is in an unfolded state and a lateral retracted state in the tank along with the rotation of the driving rod, when the separation net is in the unfolded state, it is located between the stirring paddle and the bottom of the tank, separating the tank into two parts;

[0013] When the separation net is in the unfolded state, the driving rod is located below the separation net, the discharge port is located above the upper surface of the separation net, and the radial section of the separation net and the tank is arranged at an angle.

[0014] In addition, the discharge port and the driver are located on the two opposite sides of the central axis of the tank, respectively.

[0015] When the separation net is in the unfolded state, the center of the separation net is located on the central axis of the tank, and the angle between the radial section of the separation net and the tank is 5-15°, and the separation net is arranged downwardly from the side close to the driver to the side close to the discharge port.

[0016] In addition, the driving rod comprises a first rod part and a second rod part arranged perpendicularly to each other.

[0017] The first rod part is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane, one end of which is fixed to the output end of the driver, and the other end is fixed to the second rod part.

[0018] The other end of the second rod part away from the first rod part is fixed to the separation net, and the joint surface of the second rod part and the separation net is an inclined surface, so that when the separation net is in the unfolded state, the radial section of the separation net and the tank is arranged at an angle.

[0019] In addition, the joint of the first rod part and the second rod part coincides with the central axis of the tank, and the length of the second rod part is equal to the inner diameter of the tank.

[0020] In addition, the inner wall of the tank is provided with a groove track, and the separation net is converted between the unfolded state and the lateral retracted state along the groove track along with the rotation of the driving rod.

[0021] When the separation net is in the unfolded state and the lateral retracted state, it can be fitted into the groove track, so that the separation net is seamlessly connected with the tank.

[0022] Further, optionally, the length of the discharge member is less than the inner diameter of the tank body;

[0023] The discharge member is in L-shaped structure, comprising a first structure part and a second structure part arranged perpendicularly to each other, the first structure part is arranged along the radial direction of the tank body;

[0024] The first structure part is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane, the second structure part is fixedly combined to the long side of the first structure part, and the bottom surface of the first structure part is the bottom surface of the discharge member.

[0025] Further, optionally, the collecting rod is abutted to the inner wall of the tank body away from the one end of the stirring paddle, and the collecting rod is arranged along the radial direction of the stirring paddle;

[0026] The collecting rod is located below the first structure part, the scraper is at least partially located above the first structure part, and the upper edge of the scraper does not exceed the upper edge of the second structure part.

[0027] Further, optionally, the scraper and the separation net are both made of elastic material;

[0028] The thickness of the scraper gradually decreases from the one end close to the collecting rod to the one end away from the collecting rod.

[0029] Further, optionally, the device further comprises a clean water circulating assembly, the clean water circulating assembly comprises a first filter net, a second filter net, an activated carbon layer and a clean water tank layer arranged in layers;

[0030] The first discharge outlet is connected to the clean water circulating assembly through a first discharge pipe, the second discharge outlet is connected to the clean water circulating assembly through a second discharge pipe, and the collecting tank is connected to the clean water circulating assembly through a third discharge pipe;

[0031] The water outlet of the clean water circulating assembly is connected to the water inlet of the tank body through a backwater pipe.

[0032] Further, optionally, the stirring paddle comprises a stirring shaft and a plurality of blades fixedly combined to the outer circumferential surface of the stirring shaft;

[0033] The rotating drive is arranged at the top of the tank body, the stirring shaft is fixedly combined to the output end of the rotating drive, the collecting rod is fixedly combined to the stirring shaft, and the collecting rod is located above all the blades.

[0034] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0035] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device, through first impurity removing assembly and second impurity removing assembly realize the cleaning of various impurities mixed in cyperus esculentus, through the rotation of stirring paddle, not only can remove the impurities on the surface of cyperus esculentus, but also can separate cyperus esculentus and stone and other impurities through the adjustment of stirring paddle rotating speed, in combination with the switching of separating net in the unfolded state and the lateral collection state, make stone and other impurities be discharged, and the cleaned cyperus esculentus can also be discharged through separating net to be collected in collecting box. The cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device can automatically clean cyperus esculentus, can separate and remove grass, sand, stone and other impurities mixed in cyperus esculentus, and the cleaning water can be recycled after purification, has the advantages of high degree of automation, can remove multiple impurities at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0036] The specific embodiments of the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings.

[0037] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the cleaning and impurity removing device provided by the utility model embodiment is shown.

[0038] Figure 2 The top view of the cleaning and impurity removing device provided by the utility model embodiment is shown.

[0039] Figure 3 The connection schematic diagram of the separating net and the driving rod in the unfolded state of the separating net provided by the utility model embodiment is shown. Figure 2 The A-A section view in the middle.

[0040] Figure 4 The connection schematic diagram of the separating net and the driving rod in the lateral collection state of the separating net provided by the utility model embodiment is shown.

[0041] Figure 5 The top view of the separating net in the unfolded state provided by the utility model embodiment is shown.

[0042] Figure 6 The top view of the separating net in the lateral collection state provided by the utility model embodiment is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and not limit the utility model. In addition, it needs to be explained that, in order to facilitate the description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the drawings, not all structures.

[0044] In the description of the utility model, unless there is definite and limited provision and limitation, the terms "connected", "connected", "fixed" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or the communication between two elements or the interaction between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0045] In the utility model, unless there is definite and limited provision and limitation, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them.

[0046] In the description of the embodiment, the orientation or position relationship of the terms "on", "below", "left", "right" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description, and have no special meaning.

[0047] In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device to clean cyperus esculentus and remove grass clippings, grass roots, silt, stones and other impurities. Figures 1-6 As shown in the figure, the cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device comprises a tank body 1, a rotary drive 2, a stirring paddle, a first impurity removing assembly, a second impurity removing assembly and a collection box 6.

[0048] The top of the tank body 1 is provided with a water inlet 11 and a feed inlet 12, the water inlet 11 is used to add cleaning water to the inside of the tank body 1, and the feed inlet 12 is used to add cyperus esculentus to be cleaned to the tank body. The bottom center of the tank body 1 is provided with a first discharge port 13, which is used to discharge silt, stones and other easily sinking impurities. The sidewall of the tank body 1 is provided with a second discharge port 14 and a discharge port 15, the second discharge port 14 is located near the top of the tank body 1, which is used for grass clippings and other impurities that can float on the surface of the cleaning water, and the discharge port 15 is located near the bottom of the tank body 1, which is used for the discharge of cleaned cyperus esculentus.

[0049] The stirring paddle is installed in the tank body 1 through the rotary drive 2, and the axis of the stirring paddle coincides with the axis of the tank body 1. The stirring paddle rotates under the drive of the rotary drive 2, and the rotating speed can be adjusted according to the requirement. In the rotating process of the stirring paddle, the cyperus esculentus to be cleaned is added to the tank body 1, and the cyperus esculentus is suspended and rotated in the cleaning water by the rotation of the stirring paddle, so as to clean the cyperus esculentus.

[0050] AsFigures 1-3 As shown in the figure, the first impurity removal assembly includes a collecting rod 41 fixedly combined with the stirring paddle, a scraping blade 42 fixedly combined with the collecting rod 41 near the side of the top of the tank body 1, and a discharge member 43 fixedly combined with the inner wall of the tank body 1 and the second discharge outlet 14. The side edge of the scraping blade 42 away from the collecting rod 41 is higher than the bottom edge of the discharge member 43. When the tank body 1 is filled with cleaning water for cleaning the cyperus esculentus, Figure 1 The middle dotted line represents the water level, and the bottom edge of the discharge member 43 is higher than the water level of the cleaning water. The collecting rod 41 drives the scraping blade 42 to rotate with the rotation of the stirring paddle. The scraping blade 42 can collect the impurities such as grass clippings floating on the water surface together. When it rotates to the position in contact with the discharge member 43, the impurities are discharged out of the tank body 1 along the second discharge outlet 14 under the water flow.

[0051] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 and Figure 4 The second impurity removal assembly includes a separation net 51 arranged in the tank body 1, a driver 52, and a driving rod 53 fixedly combined with the output end of the driver 52. The other end of the driving rod 53 is fixedly combined with the center of the separation net 51 through the side wall of the tank body 1. The driving rod 53 can drive the separation net 51 to rotate in the tank body 1 under the drive of the driver 52.

[0052] The separation net 51 rotates with the driving rod 53, and includes an unfolded state and a side-folded state in the tank body 1. When the separation net 51 is in the unfolded state, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 and Figure 5 The separation net 51 is located between the stirring paddle and the bottom of the tank body 1, and divides the tank body 1 into two parts; when the separation net 51 is in the side-folded state, as shown in the figure, Figure 6 The separation net 51 is vertically arranged in the tank body 1, and is curled to tightly adhere to the inner wall of the tank body 1, and at this time the inside of the tank body 1 is unobstructed.

[0053] When the separation net is in the unfolded state, the driving rod 53 is located below the separation net 51, the discharge outlet 15 is located above the upper surface of the separation net 51, and the separation net 51 and the radial cross section of the tank body 1 are arranged at an angle, and at this time the lowest point of the separation net 51 corresponds to the position of the discharge outlet 15, so that the cleaned cyperus esculentus falling on the separation net 51 can automatically enter the discharge outlet 15.

[0054] The separation net 51 includes a circular ring-shaped outer frame 511 and a filter plate 512 fixedly combined in the circular ring-shaped net frame 511. The filter plate is made of elastic material, and the outer frame 511 is made of relatively hard elastic material, so that the separation net 51 can automatically adjust its shape with the change of position when it is converted between the unfolded state and the side-folded state, avoiding brittle deformation and damage of the separation net 51, and at the same time maintaining its own shape in the unfolded state and the side-folded state.

[0055] The collecting box 6 and the discharge port 15 are communicated, and a valve 150 is arranged at the discharge port 15. During the cleaning operation, the discharge port 15 and the inside of the tank body 1 are not communicated. When the cleaning of the Cyperus esculentus is completed and the discharge is performed, the valve is opened, so that the cleaned Cyperus esculentus enters the collecting box.

[0056] In a specific embodiment, as shown in the figure, the discharge port 15 and the driver 52 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the central axis of the tank body 1. When the separation net 51 is in the unfolded state, the center of the separation net 51 is located on the central axis of the tank body 1, and the angle α between the radial section of the separation net 51 and the tank body 1 is 5-15°. Specifically, the separation net 51 is arranged to be inclined downward from the side close to the driver 52 to the side close to the discharge port 15, so that the Cyperus esculentus on the separation net 51 can automatically enter the discharge port 15 under the action of gravity and water flow. Figure 1 In an embodiment, the driving rod 53 comprises a first rod part 531 and a second rod part 532 arranged perpendicularly to each other. The first rod part 531 is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane, one end of which is fixedly combined with the output end of the driver 52, and the other end is fixedly combined with the second rod part 532.

[0057] The second rod part 532 is fixedly combined with the separation net 51 at the end away from the first rod part 531. When the second rod part 532 is rotated to the position perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the separation net 51 is in the unfolded state. In the unfolded state of the separation net 51, the driving rod 53 is rotated by 90° clockwise or counterclockwise, and the separation net 51 is changed to the side-retracted state. The combined surface of the second rod part 532 and the separation net 51 is a bevel, and the inclination of the bevel is 5-15°, so that when the separation net 51 is in the unfolded state, the radial section of the separation net 51 and the tank body 1 can be arranged at an angle, facilitating the automatic discharge of the Cyperus esculentus.

[0058] In a specific embodiment, the combined part of the first rod part 531 and the second rod part 532 coincides with the central axis of the tank body 1, and the length of the second rod part 532 is equal to the inner diameter of the tank body 1, so that when the separation net 51 is in the side-retracted state, the separation net 51 can tightly adhere to the inner wall of the tank body 1. Since the separation net 51 is made of elastic material, when the separation net 51 is in the side-retracted state, the surface opposite to the connecting surface of the separation net 51 and the driving rod 53 can tightly adhere to the inner wall of the tank body 1 according to the curvature of the inner wall of the tank body 1.

[0059]

[0060] ​In one embodiment, the inner wall of the tank body 1 is provided with a groove track 16, and the outer frame of the separating net 51 is fitted in the groove track 16. The separating net 51 moves along the groove track 16 to switch between the expanded state and the side-retracted state with the rotation of the driving rod 53. When the separating net 51 is in the expanded state, the outer frame of the separating net 51 is fitted in the corresponding position of the groove track 16 to prevent the chufa from entering the first discharge outlet 13 at the bottom of the tank body 1 during the cleaning process. When the separating net 51 is in the side-retracted state, the separating net 51 is entirely fitted in the groove track 16 to retract the separating net 51.

[0061] Further, as shown in Figure 1 , the bottom 17 of the tank body 1 is designed as a spherical bottom with a radius equal to that of the separating net 51. The spherical bottom can make the impurities such as stones and sand more easily enter the first discharge outlet 13, and can sweep the impurities at the bottom of the inner wall of the tank body 1 into the first discharge outlet 13 with the rotation of the separating net 51. Specifically, the bottom 17 of the tank body 1 is detachably connected to the tank body 1 through a flange to facilitate the cleaning or replacement of the separating net 51.

[0062] In one specific embodiment, as shown in Figures 2-3 , the length of the discharge member 43 is less than the inner diameter of the tank body 1. The discharge member 43 is in an L-shaped structure, including a first structure part 431 and a second structure part 432 arranged perpendicular to each other, and the first structure part 431 is arranged in the radial direction of the tank body 1. The first structure part 431 is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane, and the second structure part 432 is combined and fixed to one long side of the first structure part 431 and is located on the upper surface of the first structure part 431. The bottom surface of the first structure part 431, i.e. the bottom surface of the discharge member 43, should be controlled below the water surface when the cleaning water is injected into the tank body 1.

[0063] In one specific embodiment, the collecting rod 41 is in abutment with the inner wall of the tank body 1 away from the end of the stirring paddle, and the collecting rod is arranged in the radial direction of the stirring paddle. The collecting rod 41 is located below the first structure part 431, and the scraper 42 is at least partially located above the first structure part 431, and the upper edge of the scraper 42 does not exceed the upper edge of the second structure part 432. When the collecting rod 41 rotates with the stirring paddle, the scraper will collect the floating debris such as grass clippings, and due to the action of centrifugal force, the debris is generally accumulated on the side edge of the scraper 42 close to the inner wall of the tank body 1, as shown in Figure 3 , when the scraper 42 contacts the first structure part 431, the debris will be left on the first structure part 431, and then enter the second discharge outlet 14 with the water flow.

[0064] In one embodiment, the blade 42 is made of elastic material, and the thickness of the blade 42 gradually decreases away from the end of the collecting rod 41. The bottom of the contact side of the first structure part 431 is processed as a bevel. Since the blade 42 is made of elastic material, when the blade rotates to the discharge member 43, as shown in Figure 3 the blade 42 can smoothly pass through the block of the first structure part 431 by elastic deformation, while the impurities collected by the blade 42 are blocked by the first structure part 431 and enter the second discharge outlet 14 with the water flow.

[0065] In one embodiment, the side wall of the tank body 1 is further provided with an observation window (not shown in the figure), through which the water level and the cleaning state of the chufa in the tank body 1 can be observed.

[0066] In one embodiment, the cleaning and impurity removing device further comprises a clean water circulating assembly 7, which comprises a first filter screen 71, a second filter screen 72, an activated carbon layer 73 and a clean water tank layer 74 stacked in sequence from top to bottom. The mesh number of the first filter screen 71 is smaller than that of the second filter screen 72. Through the layer-by-layer filtration of the first filter screen 71, the second filter screen 72, the activated carbon layer 73 and the clean water tank layer 74, impurities are completely removed.

[0067] The first discharge outlet 13 is connected to the inlet of the clean water circulating assembly 7 through a first discharge pipe 81, the second discharge outlet 14 is connected to the inlet of the clean water circulating assembly 7 through a second discharge pipe 82, and the collecting tank 6 is connected to the inlet of the clean water circulating assembly 7 through a third discharge pipe 83. A gate 130 is provided at the first discharge outlet 13. The gate 130 is in a closed state during cleaning. When it is necessary to discharge impurities such as mud and stones, the gate 130 is opened to allow the impurities to enter the first discharge pipe 81.

[0068] The water outlet of the clean water circulating assembly 7 is connected to the water inlet 11 of the tank body 1 through a backwater pipe 84. The backwater pipe 84 is provided with a circulating pump 85. The waste water discharged through the first discharge outlet 13, the second discharge outlet 14 and the collecting tank 6 is filtered through the clean water circulating assembly 7 and then pumped into the tank body 1 through the circulating pump 85 to realize recycling.

[0069] In one embodiment, the stirring paddle comprises a stirring shaft 31 and a plurality of blades 32 fixedly combined with the outer periphery of the stirring shaft 31. The rotary drive 2 is provided at the top of the tank body 1, the stirring shaft 31 is fixedly combined with the output end of the rotary drive 2, the collecting rod 41 is fixedly combined with the outer periphery of the stirring shaft 31 at a position where no blade 32 is provided, and the collecting rod 41 is located above all the blades 32.

[0070] In one embodiment, the collecting box 6 comprises a drawer type collecting net 61, and the cleaned cyperus esculentus falls on the collecting net 61 to be controlled to dry moisture after entering the collecting box 6, and the collecting net 61 is drawn out to collect the cleaned cyperus esculentus.

[0071] In one embodiment, the cleaning and impurity removing device further comprises a control system, and the automatic operation of the cleaning and impurity removing device is controlled through the control system.

[0072] The specific working process of the cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device provided in the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

[0073] Feeding: the driving device 52 is started, the separating net 51 is in the unfolded state, the cleaning water is injected from the water inlet 11 so that the liquid surface is below the discharging member 43, the cyperus esculentus to be cleaned is added from the feeding port 12, and the cleaning water is supplemented from the water inlet 11 until the water surface submerges the bottom of the scraping blade 42.

[0074] Primary impurity removing: the stirring paddle is started, the rotating speed is set, the stirring paddle rotates at low speed for 1-5 minutes, until the impurities suspended in the water are collected by the scraping blade 42 and discharged to the second discharge port 14 through the discharging member 43, and the stirring paddle is stopped; then the first discharge port 13 is opened, and the clean water circulating assembly 7 is opened at the same time, until the mud and sand at the bottom of the tank body 1 is discharged clean, the water is clear, and the first discharge port 13 is closed.

[0075] Impurity removing: the stirring paddle is started, the stirring state is observed through the observation window, the rotating speed of the stirring paddle is gradually increased until all the cyperus esculentus is in the suspended state and the solid impurities such as stones are on the separating net 51, the rotating speed is kept, the separating net 51 is changed from the unfolded state to the side collection state, after the impurities such as stones enter the bottom of the tank body 1, the separating net 51 is adjusted to the unfolded state again, then the rotating speed of the stirring paddle is lowered, the gate of the first discharge port 13 and the discharge port 15 is opened, the impurities such as stones enter the clean water circulating assembly 7 through the first discharge port 13, the cleaned cyperus esculentus enters the collecting box 6 to be collected and controlled to dry moisture. Finally, the clean water circulating assembly 7 is closed, and the clean water circulating assembly 7 is cleaned regularly.

[0076] The cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device provided in the embodiment of the utility model realizes the cleaning of various impurities mixed in the cyperus esculentus through the first impurity removing assembly and the second impurity removing assembly, through the rotation of the stirring paddle, not only the impurities on the surface of the cyperus esculentus can be removed, but also the cyperus esculentus and the impurities such as stones can be separated through the adjustment of the rotating speed of the stirring paddle, combined with the switching of the separating net between the unfolded state and the side collection state, so that the impurities such as stones are discharged, and the cleaned cyperus esculentus can also be discharged to the collecting box through the separating net to be collected. The cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device can automatically clean the cyperus esculentus, and can separate and remove the impurities such as grass clippings, mud, stones and the like mixed in the cyperus esculentus, in addition, the cleaning water can be recycled after being purified, and has the advantages of high automation degree and being capable of simultaneously removing multiple impurities.

[0077] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present application are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, on the basis of the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can be made, and it is impossible to enumerate all the embodiments here. Any changes or variations derived from the technical solutions of the present application still fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning and removing impurities from cyperus esculentus, characterized by, The application relates to a water tank, which comprises the following parts: a tank body, the top of which is provided with a water inlet and a material inlet, the bottom center of which is provided with a first discharge outlet, and the sidewall of which is provided with a second discharge outlet and a material outlet, the second discharge outlet being located near the top of the tank body; a stirring paddle installed in the tank body is driven to rotate by a rotating driver, the axis of the stirring paddle coincides with the axis of the tank body; a first impurity removal assembly, which comprises a collecting rod fixedly combined with the stirring paddle, a scraping piece fixedly combined with the collecting rod near one side of the top of the tank body, and a discharge member fixedly combined with the inner wall of the tank body and the second discharge outlet, the edge of the scraping piece far from the collecting rod being higher than the bottom edge of the discharge member; a second impurity removal assembly, which comprises a separation net arranged in the tank body, a driver, and a driving rod fixedly combined with the output end of the driver, the other end of the driving rod penetrating through the sidewall of the tank body and being fixedly combined with the center of the separation net; a collecting box communicated with the material outlet; the separation net is in an unfolded state and a side-retracted state in the tank body along with the rotation of the driving rod, the separation net is located between the stirring paddle and the bottom of the tank body when the separation net is in the unfolded state, and the tank body is divided into two parts; the driving rod is located below the separation net, the material outlet is located above the upper surface of the separation net, and the radial section of the separation net and the tank body is arranged at an angle when the separation net is in the unfolded state. the material outlet and the driver are respectively located on the two opposite sides of the central axis of the tank body; 2. The Cyperus esculentus impurity removing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized by, the center of the separation net is located on the central axis of the tank body when the separation net is in the unfolded state, and the angle between the radial section of the separation net and the tank body is 5-15 degrees, the separation net is arranged downward from the side near the driver to the side near the material outlet. the driving rod comprises a first rod part and a second rod part arranged perpendicularly to each other; 3. The Cyperus esculentus impurity removing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized by, the first rod part is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane, one end of the first rod part is fixedly combined with the output end of the driver, and the other end of the first rod part is fixedly combined with the second rod part; one end of the second rod part far from the first rod part is fixedly combined with the separation net, and the combination surface of the second rod part and the separation net is an inclined surface, so that the radial section of the separation net and the tank body is arranged at an angle when the separation net is in the unfolded state. the combination of the first rod part and the second rod part coincides with the central axis of the tank body, and the length of the second rod part is equal to the inner diameter of the tank body.

4. The Cyperus esculentus impurity removing and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized by, the inner wall of the tank body is provided with a groove track, and the separation net is converted between the unfolded state and the side-retracted state along the groove track along with the rotation of the driving rod; 5. The Cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the separation net can be embedded in the groove track when the separation net is in the unfolded state and the side-retracted state, so that the separation net is seamlessly combined with the tank body. the length of the discharge member is smaller than the inner diameter of the tank body; 6. The Cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the discharge member is in an L-shaped structure, and comprises a first structure part and a second structure part arranged perpendicularly to each other, and the first structure part is arranged along the radial direction of the tank body. ​ The first structure part is arranged parallel to a horizontal plane, and the second structure part is fixed to the long side of the first structure part.

7. The Cyperus esculentus impurity removing and cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized by The collecting rod is in abutment with the inner wall of the tank body at the end away from the stirring paddle, and the collecting rod is arranged along the radial direction of the stirring paddle. The collecting rod is below the first structure part, and the scraper is at least partially above the first structure part, and the upper edge of the scraper does not exceed the upper edge of the second structure part.

8. The Cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scraper and the separation net are both made of elastic material. The thickness of the scraper gradually decreases from the end close to the collecting rod to the end away from the collecting rod.

9. The Cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device further comprises a clean water circulation assembly, which comprises a first filter screen, a second filter screen, an activated carbon layer and a clean water tank layer arranged in layers. The first discharge port is connected to the clean water circulation assembly through a first discharge pipe, the second discharge port is connected to the clean water circulation assembly through a second discharge pipe, and the collecting tank is connected to the clean water circulation assembly through a third discharge pipe. The water outlet of the clean water circulation assembly is connected to the water inlet of the tank body through a backwater pipe.

10. The Cyperus esculentus cleaning and impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring paddle comprises a stirring shaft and a plurality of blades fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the stirring shaft. The rotary drive is arranged at the top of the tank body, the stirring shaft is fixed to the output end of the rotary drive, and the collecting rod is fixed to the stirring shaft and is above all the blades.