Centrifugal solid waste filtering device for aquaculture water

Abstract

The utility model discloses a culture water centrifugal solid waste filtering device which comprises a culture pond, a sewage pipe, a clear water pipe, a control valve, a water pump water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water pump water outlet pipe, a vortex nozzle, a solid waste separator, a blow-down valve and a waste water pond. A right end inlet of the control valve is externally filled with clean water through a clean water pipe; the solid waste separator is arranged below the vortex nozzle and is communicated with the blow-down valve through the dredging pipe, the blow-down pipe is communicated with the wastewater pool, and the water return pipe is communicated with the culture pool. Rotation of the drum of the drum-type filter is changed into water rotation, and the conical filter screen is in a static state during working, so that the problem of dynamic balance of a centrifugal separation mechanism is solved, the separation effect and the water permeability are improved, the water consumption is less, and the separation efficiency is higher.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to filter device technical field, especially, relate to a kind of aquaculture water centrifugal solid waste filter device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of aquaculture, due to fish and shrimp feces and feed, a large amount of solid waste residues are produced every day, if not removed in time, the solid waste residues will cause bacteria to increase dramatically after rotting, destroy water quality, reduce water oxygen content, affect fish and shrimp health, and even cause disease and death. Therefore, solid waste residues in the breeding pond must be removed in time.

[0003] Currently, there are many solid-liquid separation devices, and the most commonly used is the drum filter. However, when using the drum filter, the mesh size is too large to affect the filtering effect, and the mesh size is too small to easily cause blockage. If the filter screen is blocked during use, the water level will rise, and a large amount of water will enter the filter drum. When the weight of water and solid waste exceeds the carrying capacity of the filter and the filter screen, the filter and the filter screen will be crushed, causing equipment damage.

[0004] Although the conical filter drum has the gravity separation function of the inclined screen gravity water separator, such separation devices inherit the problem of conflict between water consumption and filtering efficiency. For example, if the inclination of the conical filter drum is small, the water permeability is good, the water consumption is small, but the water separation capacity is small, the washing effect of the filter screen is poor, and sediment is easily left, causing the filter screen to block, increasing the cleaning frequency and consuming clean water. Increasing the inclination increases the drainage effect of the conical filter drum, increases the water separation capacity, and improves the washing effect, but the water permeability decreases and the water consumption increases. The angle of the conical filter drum cannot be arbitrarily designed, and a balance between filtering efficiency and water consumption must be selected, making it difficult to achieve both.

[0005] At the same time, the ellipticity of the drum itself and the eccentricity during installation will affect the dynamic balance. To avoid dynamic imbalance, the speed and size of the drum are always limited, which limits the centrifugal separation effect and the large-scale of the drum. SUMMARY

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a centrifugal solid waste filter device for aquaculture water, which has simple structure, good stability, good separation effect and self-cleaning function.

[0007] The utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a kind of breeding water centrifugal solid waste filtering device, comprising: aquaculture pond, sewage pipe, clean water pipe, control valve, water pump inlet pipe, water pump, water pump outlet pipe, vortex nozzle, solid waste separator, blow-off valve, waste water pool, sewage pipe inlet goes into aquaculture pond right side, and outlet is connected with control valve left end inlet;Control valve is in the right upper side of aquaculture pond, and right end inlet is connected with clean water pipe outside clean water;Control valve outlet is connected with water pump inlet through water pump inlet pipe, and water pump outlet is connected with the connecting thread of vortex nozzle upper end through water pump outlet pipe, vortex nozzle inner chamber is connected, and vortex nozzle is located in the right center of solid waste separator upper side;Solid waste separator is located in the vortex nozzle below of aquaculture pond right side, and its center is opposite vortex nozzle right center, and is connected with blow-off valve inlet through bottom dredging pipe, and bottom blow-off pipe is connected with waste water pool, and left side backwater pipe leads to aquaculture pond.

[0008] The control valve is a two-position three-way valve, and the left one is connected with the filtering branch through the sewage pipe, and the right one is connected with the cleaning branch through the clean water pipe.

[0009] The vortex nozzle comprises a pipe joint upper cover, a fixed left vortex wheel, a lower cover and a butterfly handle.

[0010] The vortex nozzle inner chamber fixed left vortex wheel and the right thread on the upper end of the pipe joint upper cover connected with the water pump outlet pipe form a thread pre-tightening anti-loose structure.

[0011] The solid waste separator comprises a conical filter screen, a shell, a backwater pipe, a blow-off pipe and a dredging pipe.

[0012] The conical filter screen is a funnel-shaped tooth-shaped filter screen, which is a large outer and small inner radial tooth shape.

[0013] The water pump is a variable pump, and an operator can adjust the water supply according to the actual situation in work.

[0014] The utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a kind of breeding water centrifugal solid waste filtering device, comprising: aquaculture pond, sewage pipe, clean water pipe, control valve, water pump inlet pipe, water pump, water pump outlet pipe, vortex nozzle, solid waste separator, blow-off valve, waste water pool, sewage pipe inlet goes into aquaculture pond right side, and outlet is connected with control valve left end inlet;Control valve is in the right upper side of aquaculture pond, and right end inlet is connected with clean water pipe outside clean water;Control valve outlet is connected with water pump inlet through water pump inlet pipe, and water pump outlet is connected with the connecting thread of vortex nozzle upper end through water pump outlet pipe, vortex nozzle inner chamber is connected, and vortex nozzle is located in the right center of solid waste separator upper side;Solid waste separator is located in the vortex nozzle below of aquaculture pond right side, and its center is opposite vortex nozzle right center, and is connected with blow-off valve inlet through bottom dredging pipe, and bottom blow-off pipe is connected with waste water pool, and left side backwater pipe leads to aquaculture pond.

[0015] The utility model discloses a vortex nozzle is used to spiral spray water, and the water is evenly sprayed in the upper part of the cone below the conical filter screen, the upper cylinder of the conical filter screen plays the role of a fender, and water splashing is prevented.

[0016] After solid waste separation is completed, the sewage valve is opened, and the sediment liquid is discharged to the wastewater pool.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. The conical filter screen tooth shape of the utility model increases the slope of the filter screen and the filtering area, improves the separation effect and water permeability, and reduces water consumption and improves separation efficiency.

[0019] 2. The conical filter screen tooth shape of the utility model forms a flow accumulation groove between the two teeth, concentrates the waste liquid residue through the groove bottom, reduces the adhesion of the filter screen to the sediment, and the control valve can switch the clean water pipe for flushing, which is better in preventing blockage.

[0020] 3. The water pump of the utility model adopts a variable pump, and the operator can adjust the water supply according to the actual situation in the filtering work, and can also moderately increase the water flow during flushing to improve the flushing effect, reduce manual cleaning, and have good self-cleaning effect.

[0021] 4. The vortex nozzle of the utility model has a butterfly handle below for coupling with the upper threaded M screw-out and screw-in.

[0022] 5. The conical filter screen of the centrifugal gravity solid waste separator is directly sleeved with the shell and the sewage pipe, and is not fixedly connected, which is convenient for manual cleaning.

[0023] 6、The utility model discloses good stability, the rotation of the drum filter drum is changed to water body rotation, and the conical filter screen is in the static state when working, so that the problem of dynamic balance of the centrifugal separation mechanism is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The utility model discloses structure schematic diagram;

[0025] Figure 2 The utility model discloses vortex jet main view;

[0026] Figure 3 The utility model discloses vortex jet left view section view;

[0027] Figure 4 The utility model discloses vortex jet plan view section view;

[0028] Figure 5 The utility model discloses solid waste separator structure schematic diagram;

[0029] Figure 6 The utility model discloses solid waste separator plan view. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 Indicated, a kind of aquaculture water centrifugal solid waste filter device, comprising: aquaculture pond 1, sewage pipe 2, clean water pipe 3, control valve 4, water pump inlet pipe 5, water pump 6, water pump outlet pipe 7, vortex jet 8, solid waste separator 9, blowdown valve 10, waste water tank 11, sewage pipe 2 inlet goes into aquaculture pond 1 right side, and outlet is connected with the left end inlet of control valve 4;Control valve 4 is in the right upper side of aquaculture pond 1, and right end inlet is connected with clean water through clean water pipe 3 outside;The inlet of control valve 4 is connected with the inlet of water pump 6 through water pump inlet pipe 5, and the outlet of water pump 6 is connected with the upper end connection thread M of vortex jet 8 through water pump outlet pipe 7, to connect the inner chamber of vortex jet 8, and vortex jet 8 is located in the upper middle of solid waste separator 9;Solid waste separator 9 is located below vortex jet 8 in the right side of aquaculture pond 1, and its center is opposite vortex jet 8 in the upper middle, and is connected with blowdown valve 10 through bottom dredging pipe 9-5, bottom blowdown pipe 9-4 is connected with waste water tank 11, and left side backwater pipe 9-3 leads to aquaculture pond 1.

[0031] The control valve 4 is two-position three-way valve, and left is connected with filter branch through sewage pipe 2, and right clean water pipe 3 is connected with cleaning branch.

[0032] The vortex nozzle 8 comprises: a pipe joint upper cover 8-1, a fixed left vortex wheel 8-2, a lower cover 8-3, and a butterfly handle 8-4. The upper end of the pipe joint upper cover 8-1 is provided with a right-handed external thread M connected with the water pump outlet pipe 7, and the middle hole is located at the center of the external thread M, and the water pipe and the inner cavity are communicated. The fixed left vortex wheel 8-2 is fixedly connected with the pipe joint upper cover 8-1 and the lower cover 8-3 to form an integral whole, and the lower cover 8-3 is located below the fixed left vortex wheel 8-2. The butterfly handle 8-4 is integrally fixed and connected with the lower cover 8-3 at the bottom.

[0033] The fixed left vortex wheel 8-2 in the inner cavity of the vortex nozzle 8 and the right-handed external thread M connected with the water pump outlet pipe 7 at the upper end of the pipe joint upper cover 8-1 form a threaded pre-tightening anti-loose structure. When the left vortex wheel 8-2 spirally sprays water, it will be subjected to a left-rotating force, which provides a pre-tightening force for the right-handed external thread M connected with the water pump outlet pipe 7 at the upper end of the pipe joint upper cover 8-1, thereby realizing threaded anti-loose.

[0034] The solid waste separator 9 comprises: a conical filter screen 9-1, a shell 9-2, a backwater pipe 9-3, a sewage pipe 9-4, and a dredging pipe 9-5. The upper end of the conical filter screen 9-1 is located at the center of the cylindrical cavity of the shell 9-2, and the upper part of the conical filter screen 9-1 is tightly close to the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity of the shell 9-2. The conical bottom of the conical filter screen 9-1 directly falls into the upper end hole of the sewage pipe 9-4, and the sewage pipe 9-4 directly communicates with the wastewater pool 11. The dredging pipe 9-5 is connected with the inlet of the sewage valve 10 at the left side of the bottom of the shell 9-2, and the outlet of the sewage valve 10 is communicated with the wastewater pool 11. The left end of the backwater pipe 9-3 is located at the right side of the shell 9-2, which is higher than the bottom and lower than the upper end hole of the sewage pipe 9-4, and the right end extends to the upper left of the breeding pond 1.

[0035] The conical filter screen 9-1 is a funnel-shaped tooth-shaped filter screen, which is a radial tooth shape with large outer diameter and small inner diameter.

[0036] The water pump 6 is a variable pump, and the operator can adjust the water supply according to the actual situation in work.

Claims

1. An aquaculture water centrifugal solid waste filter apparatus comprising: The application relates to a breeding pool, a sewage pipe, a clean water pipe, a control valve, a water pump inlet pipe, a water pump, a water pump outlet pipe, a vortex nozzle, a solid waste separator, a sewage valve and a waste water pool.

2. The centrifugal solid waste filter device for aquaculture water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vortex nozzle comprises a pipe joint upper cover, a fixed left vortex wheel, a lower cover and a butterfly handle.

3. The centrifugal solid waste filter device for aquaculture water according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The vortex nozzle inner cavity fixed left vortex wheel and the right screw thread of the water pump outlet pipe connected with the pipe joint upper cover upper end form a screw thread pre-tightening anti-loosening structure.

4. The centrifugal solid waste filter device for aquaculture water according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The solid waste separator comprises a conical filter screen, a shell, a backwater pipe, a sewage pipe and a dredging pipe.

5. The centrifugal solid waste filter device for aquaculture water according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conical filter screen is a funnel-shaped tooth-shaped filter screen with a large outer diameter and a small inner diameter and a radial tooth shape.

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