High-pressure oil tank for wood oil immersion
By designing a high-pressure oil tank conveying and clamping mechanism, the problem of messy and scattered placement of wood during the oil impregnation process was solved, achieving stable conveying and uniform oil impregnation of wood, and improving the preservation and use quality of wood.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422712760.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-07
AI Technical Summary
In existing high-pressure oil tanks, the wood is placed haphazardly during the oil impregnation process, resulting in uneven oil impregnation and the wood is prone to scattering and breaking, affecting preservation and use.
A high-pressure oil tank for wood impregnation was designed, comprising a conveying mechanism and a clamping mechanism. The stable conveying and clamping of wood is achieved through structures such as a placement frame, sliding column, guide rail, and clamping plate. The efficient oil impregnation operation is carried out in combination with a vacuum pump and an oil pump.
This method enables the orderly placement and stable transportation of timber, avoiding uneven oiling and breakage, thus improving the preservation and use of timber.
Smart Images

Figure CN223761355U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wood processing, specifically a high-pressure oil tank for wood impregnation. Background Technology
[0002] Timber processing, which uses timber as raw material and is mainly carried out by mechanical or chemical methods, retains the basic characteristics of timber in its products. In the forestry industry, timber processing and forest chemical processing are both downstream industries of forest harvesting and transportation, and are important sectors for the comprehensive utilization of timber resources.
[0003] However, existing high-pressure oil tanks require operators to manually stack the timber into the tank, which is inconvenient and leads to a disorganized arrangement. This results in uneven oil absorption, affecting the subsequent preservation and use of the timber. Furthermore, the timber is prone to scattering when placed on shelves, which can cause breakage and negatively impact its future performance. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and the inconvenience of stacking timber for operators, this utility model proposes a high-pressure oil tank for immersing timber in oil.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a high-pressure oil tank for wood impregnation, including a high-pressure oil tank body, the high-pressure oil tank body including a tank body, a vacuum pump installed on the left side of the top of the tank body, the output end of the vacuum pump connected to the top of the tank body, an oil storage tank installed on the back side of the tank body, an oil pump connected to the top of the oil storage tank, an oil inlet pipe connected to the output end of the oil pump, the bottom of the oil inlet pipe connected to the top of the tank body, a tank door installed on the left side of the tank body, a liquid pump connected to the right side of the bottom of the tank body, and a conveying mechanism installed in the inner cavity of the tank body;
[0006] The conveying mechanism includes a placement frame disposed within the inner cavity of the high-pressure oil tank body. A sliding column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement frame, and a guide rail is movably connected to the surface of the sliding column. The outer side of the guide rail is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the tank body. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the placement frame, and a clamping post is clamped to the left side of the inner cavity of the clamping plate. A moving rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back side of the clamping post, and a base plate is movably connected to the surface of the moving rod. The bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the tank body.
[0007] Preferably, a slider is fixedly connected to the right side of both the front and back sides of the sliding column, and the surface of the slider is movably connected to the inner cavity of the guide rail. A pull ring is fixedly connected to the left side of the placement frame, and the pull ring is arranged in a ring structure.
[0008] Preferably, a positioning frame is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the base plate, a circular sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable rod, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular sleeve, and the surface of the limiting rod is movably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning frame.
[0009] Preferably, a limit block is fixedly connected to the back side of the movable rod, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod, the front side of the spring is fixedly connected to the back side of the circular sleeve, and the back side of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the base plate.
[0010] Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the left side of the tank surface, the inner cavity of the sealing ring is movably connected to the surface of the tank door, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the back side of the sealing ring, a rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner cavity of the fixing frame, a connecting bracket is movably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the right side of the connecting bracket is fixedly connected to the left side of the tank door.
[0011] Preferably, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the front sides of the tank door and the sealing ring, bolts are movably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting plate, nuts are movably connected to the right side of the bolt surface, a bracket is fixedly connected to the surface of the liquid pump, the top of the bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank, and support plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the tank.
[0012] Preferably, clamping mechanisms are installed on both the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the placement rack. The clamping mechanism includes a rotating column, the surface of which is movably connected to the inner cavity of the placement rack. Clamping plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating column surface, and the outer side of the clamping plate extends through to the outer side of the placement rack. The clamping plate is arranged in an arc shape.
[0013] Preferably, the left side of the rotating column extends through to the left side of the placement frame and is fixedly connected to a handrail. Mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the top of the placement frame. Inserted posts are movably connected to the inner cavities of the handrail and the mounting blocks. A fixing sleeve is movably connected to the right side of the surface of the inserted post.
[0014] The advantages of this utility model are:
[0015] This invention allows operators to manually place timber on top of a placement rack, then move the pull ring to the right, moving the placement rack and the sliding column within the guide rail. Once the rack reaches the designated position, the operator pushes the locking column backward, moving the sleeve and limit rod. When the sleeve and limit rod reach their designated positions, the locking column rotates upward, causing the sleeve to return to its original position under spring pressure. The surface of the limit rod then abuts against the inner cavity of the positioning frame, and the surface of the locking column engages with the inner cavity of the locking plate. This achieves stable locking after timber transport, solving the problem of existing high-pressure oil tanks where operators manually stack timber, leading to inconvenience, disorganized placement, uneven oil absorption, and negatively impacting preservation and use. Furthermore, timber placed on the rack is prone to scattering and breakage, affecting its future performance. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid pump of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bolt of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rail structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pull ring of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the slider of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the card post of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping plate of this utility model.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. High-pressure oil tank body; 101. Tank body; 102. Liquid pump; 103. Support; 104. Oil storage tank; 105. Oil pump; 106. Oil inlet pipe; 107. Vacuum pump; 108. Sealing ring; 109. Support plate; 110. Connecting frame; 111. Mounting plate; 112. Tank door; 113. Fixing frame; 114. Rotating shaft; 115. Bolt; 116. Nut; 2. Conveying mechanism; 201. Placement rack; 202. Guide rail; 203. Slider; 204. Pull ring; 205. Clamping plate; 206. Base plate; 207. Sliding column; 208. Moving rod; 209. Circular sleeve; 210. Spring; 211. Limiting block; 212. Limiting rod; 213. Positioning frame; 214. Clamping post; 3. Clamping mechanism; 301. Rotating column; 302. Fixing sleeve; 303. Inserting post; 304. Handrail; 305. Clamping plate; 306. Mounting block. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0027] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-8 This application will be described in further detail.
[0028] This application discloses a high-pressure oil tank for impregnating wood. (Refer to...) Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 A high-pressure oil tank for wood impregnation includes a high-pressure oil tank body 1, which includes a tank body 101. A vacuum pump 107 is installed on the left side of the top of the tank body 101, and the output end of the vacuum pump 107 is connected to the top of the tank body 101. An oil storage tank 104 is installed on the back side of the tank body 101, and an oil pump 105 is connected to the top of the oil storage tank 104. An oil inlet pipe 106 is connected to the output end of the oil pump 105, and the bottom of the oil inlet pipe 106 is connected to the top of the tank body 101. A tank door 112 is installed on the left side of the tank body 101, and a liquid pump 102 is connected to the right side of the bottom of the tank body 101. A conveying mechanism 2 is installed in the inner cavity of the tank body 101.
[0029] The conveying mechanism 2 includes a placement frame 201, which is disposed in the inner cavity of the high-pressure oil tank body 1. A sliding column 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement frame 201, and a guide rail 202 is movably connected to the surface of the sliding column 207. The outer side of the guide rail 202 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the tank body 101. A clamping plate 205 is fixedly connected to the left side of the placement frame 201. A clamping post 214 is clamped to the left side of the inner cavity of the clamping plate 205. A moving rod 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back side of the clamping post 214. A base plate 206 is movably connected to the surface of the moving rod 208. The bottom of the base plate 206 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the tank body 101.
[0030] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The sliding column 207 has a slider 203 fixedly connected to the right side of both the front and back sides. The surface of the slider 203 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the guide rail 202. The left side of the placement frame 201 is fixedly connected to a pull ring 204. The pull ring 204 is arranged in a ring structure. The slider 203 is used to limit the sliding column 207 in the moving state and prevent the sliding column 207 from falling off the inner cavity of the guide rail 202 during the movement. The pull ring 204 makes it easier for the operator to pull the placement frame 201.
[0031] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7 A positioning frame 213 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the base plate 206, and a round sleeve 209 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving rod 208. A limiting rod 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the round sleeve 209. The surface of the limiting rod 212 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning frame 213. By setting the limiting rod 212 and the positioning frame 213, the moving rod 208 after rotation is pressed and fixed, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the rotating locking post 214.
[0032] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7 A limiting block 211 is fixedly connected to the back side of the moving rod 208. A spring 210 is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 208. The front side of the spring 210 is fixedly connected to the back side of the circular sleeve 209. The back side of the spring 210 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the base plate 206. By setting the limiting block 211, the moving rod 208 in the moving state is limited, preventing the moving rod 208 from falling off the inner cavity of the base plate 206 during the movement. By setting the spring 210, when the moving rod 208 moves, the circular sleeve 209 will move, thereby absorbing the generated force. Furthermore, when the moving rod 208 loses force, the circular sleeve 209 will return to its original position, thereby achieving the function of fixing the locking post 214 in the working state.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A sealing ring 108 is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the tank body 101. The inner cavity of the sealing ring 108 is movably connected to the surface of the tank door 112. A fixing frame 113 is fixedly connected to the back side of the sealing ring 108. A rotating shaft 114 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the fixing frame 113. A connecting frame 110 is movably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 114. The right side of the connecting frame 110 is fixedly connected to the left side of the tank door 112. By pulling the connecting frame 110 to the right by hand, the tank door 112 is moved. At the same time, the connecting frame 110 rotates around the surface of the rotating shaft 114, so that the tank door 112 is inserted into the inner cavity of the sealing ring 108. Then, the operator inserts the bolt 115 into the inner cavity of the mounting plate 111 by hand. Then, the nut 116 is installed and fixed on the surface of the bolt 115, thereby achieving the function of sealing the tank body 101 in the working state.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 Mounting plates 111 are fixedly connected to the front sides of the tank door 112 and the sealing ring 108. Bolts 115 are movably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting plate 111, and nuts 116 are movably connected to the right side of the surface of the bolts 115. A bracket 103 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pump 102. The top of the bracket 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body 101. Support plates 109 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the tank body 101. The bolts 115 and nuts 116 make it easier for operators to fix the mounting plates 111, thereby achieving the effect of installing and fixing the tank door 112, thus achieving the function of sealing the tank body 101 in the working state. The bracket 103 is used to install and fix the pump 102 in the working state, preventing the pump 102 from shaking and falling off during operation. The support plates 109 are used to support and stabilize the tank body 101 in the working state.
[0035] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8Clamping mechanisms 3 are installed on the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the placement rack 201. The clamping mechanism 3 includes a rotating column 301. The surface of the rotating column 301 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the placement rack 201. Clamping plates 305 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the rotating column 301. The outer side of the clamping plate 305 extends to the outer side of the placement rack 201. The clamping plate 305 is set in an arc shape. By manually rotating the hand plate 304, the rotating column 301 is rotated, and then the clamping plate 305 is rotated, so that the surface of the clamping plate 305 is pressed against the surface of the wood. Then, the operator manually inserts the insertion post 303 into the inner cavity of the hand plate 304 and the mounting block 306. Then, the operator manually installs and fixes the fixing sleeve 302 on the surface of the insertion post 303, thereby achieving the effect of clamping and limiting the placed wood to prevent the wood from falling due to excessive height.
[0036] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 The left side of the rotating column 301 extends through to the left side of the placement frame 201 and is fixedly connected to a handrail 304. Mounting blocks 306 are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the top of the placement frame 201. Insertion posts 303 are movably connected to the inner cavities of the handrail 304 and the mounting blocks 306. A fixing sleeve 302 is movably connected to the right side of the surface of the insertion post 303. The handrail 304 makes it easier for the operator to rotate the rotating column 301. The mounting blocks 306, insertion posts 303, and fixing sleeve 302 make it easier for the operator to fix the position of the rotating column 301, thereby fixing the position of the clamping plate 305.
[0037] Working principle: First, manually pull the connecting frame 110 to the left, causing it to rotate around the surface of the rotating shaft 114. This moves the can door 112, opening the can body 101. Then, manually pull the pull ring 204 to the left, moving the placement rack 201. The wood is then placed on top of the placement rack 201. Next, the manual rotates the handrail 304, rotating the rotating column 301 and the clamping plate 305, bringing the surface of the clamping plate 305 into contact with the surface of the wood. Finally, the operator manually inserts the insertion post 303. The handle plate 304 and the inner cavity of the mounting block 306 are then used to fix the fixing sleeve 302 to the surface of the insert post 303, thereby achieving the effect of clamping and limiting the placed wood to prevent the wood from scattering due to excessive height. The handle pull ring 204 moves to the right, which then drives the placement frame 201 to move, and then drives the sliding post 207 to move in the inner cavity of the guide rail 202. At the same time, it drives the slider 203 to slide in the inner cavity of the guide rail 202. Then, when the placement frame 201 reaches the designated position, the handle pushes the locking post 214 to the back, which then drives the round sleeve 209 and the limiting rod 212 to move. Then, when the round sleeve... After 209 and the limiting rod 212 reach the designated position, the locking post 214 is rotated upwards. Then, under the action of the spring 210, the sleeve 209 returns to its original position. Subsequently, the surface of the limiting rod 212 abuts against the inner cavity of the positioning frame 213, and then the surface of the locking post 214 engages with the inner cavity of the clamping plate 205, thereby achieving the function of stabilizing the wood after conveying it. Finally, by manually pulling the connecting frame 110 to the right, the can door 112 is moved, and at the same time, the connecting frame 110 rotates around the surface of the rotating shaft 114, so that the can door 112 is inserted into the inner cavity of the sealing ring 108. Then, by manually guiding the operation, the can door 112 is inserted into the inner cavity of the sealing ring 108. Bolt 115 is inserted into the inner cavity of mounting plate 111, and then nut 116 is installed and fixed on the surface of bolt 115, thereby achieving the function of sealing tank 101 in working state. Then, vacuum pump 107 is started to evacuate the inner cavity of tank 101. Then, oil pump 105 is started to draw oil from inside oil storage tank 104 into the inner cavity of oil inlet pipe 106, and then discharged into the inner cavity of tank 101. Then, vacuum pump 107 is turned off. After a period of time, the wood inside tank 101 is soaked in oil. After the soaking is completed, liquid pump 102 is started to extract and discharge the oil from the inner cavity of tank 101.
[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A high-pressure oil tank for wood impregnation, characterized by: The utility model provides a high pressure oil tank body (1), the high pressure oil tank body (1) includes the jar body (101), the left side of the top of jar body (101) is equipped with vacuum pump (107), the output of vacuum pump (107) is communicated with the top of jar body (101), the back of jar body (101) is equipped with oil storage jar (104), the top of oil storage jar (104) is communicated with oil pump (105), the output of oil pump (105) is communicated with oil inlet pipe (106), the bottom of oil inlet pipe (106) is communicated with the top of jar body (101), the left side of jar body (101) is equipped with jar door (112), the right side of the bottom of jar body (101) is communicated with liquid pumping (102), the inner chamber of jar body (101) is equipped with conveying mechanism (2); The conveying mechanism (2) includes a rack (201), the rack (201) is arranged in the inner chamber of the high pressure oil tank body (1), the bottom of the rack (201) is fixedly connected with a slide column (207), the surface of the slide column (207) is movably connected with a guide rail (202), the outer side of the guide rail (202) is fixedly connected to the inner chamber of the jar body (101), the left side of the rack (201) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (205), the left side of the inner chamber of the clamping plate (205) is clampedly connected with a clamping column (214), the bottom of the back side of the clamping column (214) is fixedly connected with a moving rod (208), the surface of the moving rod (208) is movably connected with a bottom plate (206), the bottom of the bottom plate (206) is fixedly connected to the inner chamber of the jar body (101).
2. A high pressure tank for wood impregnation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side and the back side of the right side of the slide column (207) are fixedly connected with a sliding block (203), the surface of the sliding block (203) is movably connected to the inner chamber of the guide rail (202), the left side of the rack (201) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (204), the pull ring (204) is arranged in an annular structure.
3. A high pressure tank for wood impregnation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner chamber of the bottom plate (206) is fixedly connected with a positioning frame (213), the surface of the moving rod (208) is fixedly connected with a round sleeve (209), the bottom of the round sleeve (209) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (212), the surface of the limiting rod (212) is movably connected to the inner chamber of the positioning frame (213).
4. A high pressure tank for wood impregnation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back side of the moving rod (208) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (211), the surface of the moving rod (208) is sleeved with a spring (210), the front side of the spring (210) is fixedly connected to the back side of the round sleeve (209), the back side of the spring (210) is fixedly connected to the inner chamber of the bottom plate (206).
5. A high pressure tank for wood impregnation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the surface of the tank body (101) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (108), the inner cavity of the sealing ring (108) is movably connected to the surface of the tank door (112), the back side of the sealing ring (108) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (113), the inner cavity of the fixed frame (113) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (114), the surface of the rotating shaft (114) is movably connected with a connecting frame (110), and the right side of the connecting frame (110) is fixedly connected to the left side of the tank door (112).
6. A high pressure tank for wood impregnation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the tank door (112) and the sealing ring (108) are fixedly connected with a mounting plate (111), the inner cavity of the mounting plate (111) is movably connected with a bolt (115), the right side of the surface of the bolt (115) is movably connected with a nut (116), the surface of the liquid pump (102) is fixedly connected with a support (103), the top of the support (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body (101), and the both sides of the bottom of the tank body (101) are fixedly connected with a support plate (109).
7. A high pressure tank for wood impregnation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side and the back side of the inner cavity of the placing rack (201) are provided with clamping mechanisms (3), the clamping mechanisms (3) comprise rotating columns (301), the surface of the rotating column (301) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the placing rack (201), the both sides of the surface of the rotating column (301) are fixedly connected with clamping plates (305), the outer side of the clamping plate (305) penetrates to the outer side of the placing rack (201), and the clamping plate (305) is in an arc-shaped structure.
8. A high pressure tank for wood impregnation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left side of the rotating column (301) penetrates to the left side of the placing rack (201) and is fixedly connected with a hand-held plate (304), the front side and the back side of the top of the placing rack (201) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (306), the inner cavities of the hand-held plate (304) and the mounting block (306) are movably connected with inserting columns (303), and the right side of the surface of the inserting column (303) is movably connected with a fixing sleeve (302).