Fully-fabricated external envelope composite wallboard structure
By using a layered external enclosure structure, combining the inner ALC board and the outer integrated insulation and decoration board with the keel frame, the problems of joint cracking and leakage caused by differences in board deformation are solved, the fire resistance and insulation effect are improved, and a high degree of industrial integration and simple assembly are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423283349.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing fully prefabricated exterior wall panel structures suffer from deformation differences between panels and between panels and the main structure, leading to joint cracking and leakage problems. Furthermore, traditional curtain wall materials have high thermal conductivity, making them prone to heat conduction and dissipation, or easily deformed during fires.
The building adopts a layered external enclosure structure. The inner layer uses ALC panels as the inner wall lining, and the outer layer uses integrated insulation and decoration panels. It is supported by a keel frame and uses hinged connections and sealing treatment to form an independent protection system.
It effectively avoids joint cracking and leakage, improves fire resistance and thermal insulation, while maintaining a high degree of industrial integration and simple assembly, adapting to the deformation of the building structure, and having a controllable overall thickness.
Smart Images
Figure CN223805727U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to building outer wall, concretely relates to a kind of full assembly type outer envelope composite wallboard structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] The assembled prefabricated components such as autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete partition wallboard (ALC board) are widely used in assembly type wall, and due to the deformation difference between the boards and the main body, the joints are deformed and cracked. When such prefabricated components are used as outer wall materials, the joint cracking can cause the outer wall to leak. Therefore, when designing the outer envelope wall, it is rarely considered to use such assembled boards as outer wall materials.
[0003] The current full assembly type outer envelope wallboard structure is mainly divided into two categories. The first type is integrated wallboard, which is fixed on the structure facade by pasting or bolt fixing. This structure only considers high industrialization and simple assembly, and does not effectively solve the problems of wallboard deformation, joint cracking and outer wall leakage. The second type is curtain wall, which is connected to the main body by hinge to avoid deformation difference and solve the problem of outer wall leakage. However, the curtain wall structure also has some defects in use, such as high thermal conductivity of glass curtain wall, easy heat conduction and heat dissipation, making it cold in winter and hot in summer, and metal keel is easy to deform in fire. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a full assembly type outer envelope composite wallboard structure that can adapt to the deformation difference between the outer wallboard and the main body, and has high industrialization, simple assembly and fireproof performance.
[0005] The technical solution adopted to achieve the utility model is as follows:
[0006] The full assembly type outer envelope composite wallboard structure provided by the utility model comprises an outer wallboard keel frame, an ALC board arranged inside the outer wallboard keel frame and a thermal insulation and decoration integrated board fixed outside the outer wallboard keel frame.
[0007] The outer wallboard keel frame comprises a plurality of spaced vertical columns and a plurality of spaced keel horizontal bars fixed on the vertical columns, and the upper and lower ends of the vertical column are respectively hinged with connecting pieces for connecting with the building main structure.
[0008] The ALC board is fixed on the building main structure by U-shaped clamps, and the gap between the ALC board and the building main structure is filled with adhesive.
[0009] The heat preservation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on the outer wall plate keel frame by bolts and metal clamping pieces, the upper and lower plates of the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate are connected by a tongue and groove connection, the tongue and groove are sealed by silicone sealant, and the upper and lower end portions of the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate are sealed by aluminum alloy folding pieces. Advantages
[0010] The utility model discloses adopt ALC board with fireproof and heat preservation performance as inner lining, heat preservation and decoration integrated plate with keel frame as support as independent outer wall plate protection system, form layered peripheral structure, can build independent outer wall plate protection system, overcome the defect such as leakage of peripheral engineering joint crack under the existing structure, ensure the sealing property and safety of maintenance structure, can adapt to the deformation difference between outer wall plate and main body, and give consideration to fireproof performance, high industrialization degree, and simple assembly etc. Characteristic, and greatly promote building assembly rate level.
[0011] Compared with the traditional peripheral wall plate structure, the utility model has the following advantages:
[0012] 1, adopt layered peripheral system: ALC board is as the decorative base layer of inner wall plate, can guarantee that slight crack does not affect the use function, heat preservation and decoration integrated plate is as the independent waterproof heat preservation layer of outer wall plate, keel frame and structure adopt hinged connection, can avoid the deformation difference between different structure systems and cause outer wall crack, leakage. This structure form can be widely applied to the peripheral structure of various types of buildings.
[0013] 2, the coordination of outer wall plate and structure: by taking the measures such as reducing the thickness of ALC board, the overall thickness of the utility model can be controlled within 250mm, and the beam width of the building main structure is matched. Under the premise of meeting the use function, the structure can also effectively control the wall thickness.
[0014] 3, full assembly type prefabricated component: all components of the utility model are prefabricated products, can improve building assembly rate, realize industrialization integration, simple installation, reliable and stable technology and beautiful and practical.
[0015] The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings. DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the sectional view of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 The enlarged view of A in Fig.
[0018] Figure 3 It is the outer wall plate keel frame schematic diagram in the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1 - building main structure; 2 - ALC board; 3 - thermal insulation and decoration integrated board; 31 - rebate; 32 - bolt and metal clamping piece; 4 - outer layer wall board framework; 41 - framework column; 42 - framework crossbar; 43 - connecting piece; 44 - chemical anchor bolt; 5 - indoor decoration layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The full-assembly type outer envelope composite wall board structure provided by the utility model comprises an ALC board 2, a thermal insulation and decoration integrated board 3 and an outer layer wall board framework 4; the outer layer wall board framework 4 comprises a plurality of framework columns 41 arranged at intervals and a plurality of framework crossbars 42 fixed on the framework columns 41 at intervals, the size of the framework columns 41 and the framework crossbars 42 can be 80*40 mm, connecting pieces 43 are respectively hinged to the upper end and the lower end of the framework columns 41, the framework columns 41 are rigidly connected with the building main structure 1 through the connecting pieces 43 (when the building main structure 1 is a concrete structure, the connecting pieces 43 are connected with the building main structure 1 through chemical anchor bolts 44; when the building main structure 1 is a steel structure, the connecting pieces 43 are connected with the building main structure 1 through welding), the thickness of the ALC board 2 can be 120 mm, the ALC board 2 is fixed on the building main structure 1 and located on the inner side of the outer layer wall board framework 4 through U-shaped clamps, and the gap between the ALC board 2 and the building main structure 1 is filled with special adhesives such as cement mortar, anti-cracking mortar, bonding gypsum and silicone sealant, the thickness of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board 3 can be 40 mm, the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board 3 is fixed on the outer side of the outer layer wall board framework 4 through bolts and metal clamping pieces 32, the upper and lower boards of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board 3 are connected through rebates 31, the rebates 31 are closed through silicone sealant, and the upper and lower ports of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board 3 are closed through aluminum alloy folding pieces.
[0021] The utility model adopts the form of inner and outer layer combination to form the outer envelope wall board structure, the inner layer ALC board 2 is used as the inner lining wall body structure and is used for the base layer of the indoor decoration layer 5. The framework column 43 of the outer layer wall board framework 4 and the connecting piece 42 are in the hinged state, slight deformation of the building main structure system during use can be avoided to cause deformation of the outer layer wall board and cracking of the joint. The outer layer wall board adopts the finished product thermal insulation and decoration integrated board 3, the port of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board 3 is closed through the aluminum alloy folding piece, the upper and lower boards are connected through the rebate 31, so that the outdoor side forms a whole and has good waterproof and thermal insulation effects.
Claims
1. A fully assembled peripheral envelope composite wall panel structure, characterized by The outer layer wallboard skeleton frame comprises a plurality of spaced-apart skeleton columns and a plurality of spaced-apart skeleton horizontal rods fixed on the skeleton columns, and the upper and lower ends of the skeleton columns are respectively hinged with connecting pieces for connecting with the building main structure.
2. The fully fabricated composite wall panel structure according to claim 1, wherein The ALC plate is fixed on the building main structure by a U-shaped clamp, and the gap between the ALC plate and the building main structure is filled with an adhesive.
3. The fully assembled composite wall panel structure of claim 1, wherein The thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on the outer layer wallboard skeleton frame by bolts and metal clamps, the upper and lower plates of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate are connected by a rabbet, the rabbet is sealed by a silicone sealant, and the upper and lower ports of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate are sealed by aluminum alloy folding pieces.
4. The fully assembled composite wall panel structure of claim 2, wherein The thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on the outer layer wallboard skeleton frame by bolts and metal clamps, the upper and lower plates of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate are connected by a rabbet, the rabbet is sealed by a silicone sealant, and the upper and lower ports of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate are sealed by aluminum alloy folding pieces.