Waterproof shading type composite fabric

By using a composite structure of a base fabric layer, a waterproof and breathable layer, and a light-blocking layer, the problem of not being able to balance waterproof and light-blocking performance of the fabric is solved, achieving highly efficient waterproof and light-blocking effects, suitable for the needs of diverse scenarios.

CN223821246UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23LUOJIE COMPOUND MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520404599.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-10
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fabrics cannot simultaneously possess excellent waterproof and light-blocking properties, thus failing to meet diverse functional requirements.

Method used

It adopts a composite structure of a base fabric layer, a waterproof and breathable layer, and a light-blocking layer. The base fabric layer uses high-strength polyester fiber, the waterproof and breathable layer uses an organosilicon waterproofing agent, and the light-blocking layer is composed of black non-woven fabric and aluminum foil layer. A stable composite structure is formed by hot pressing and coating with polyurethane coating.

Benefits of technology

It achieves highly efficient waterproof and light-blocking properties, making it suitable for outdoor awnings, tents, and other scenarios with high waterproof requirements. At the same time, it meets the strict light control needs of photography studios, cinemas, and other places, extending the service life of the fabric and reducing costs.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of composite fabrics, in particular to a waterproof shading type composite fabric which comprises a base cloth layer, a waterproof breathable layer is arranged on the surface of the base cloth layer, a shading layer is arranged on the surface of the waterproof breathable layer, the shading layer comprises black non-woven fabric and an aluminum foil layer, and the aluminum foil layer is arranged on the outer layer of the black non-woven fabric. According to the waterproof fabric, the waterproof coating and the fabric which are uniquely designed can effectively resist permeation of rainwater, the waterproof fabric can be widely applied to scenes such as outdoor canopies and tents with extremely high waterproof performance requirements, a dry and comfortable environment is provided for a user, the shading performance of the fabric is greatly improved through the synergistic effect of the black non-woven fabric and the aluminum foil layer in the shading layer, and the service life of the fabric is prolonged. The use requirements of places such as a photostudio and a cinema for extremely strict light control can be met, and it is ensured that the light in the environment meets the specific requirements.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to composite fabric technical field especially waterproof shading type composite fabric. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the improvement of people's living quality and the growth of industrial production diversification demand, the functional requirements of fabric are increasingly complex. In outdoor products such as sunshades, outdoor tents and specific indoor environments such as photography studios, cinemas and other places, the fabric not only needs to have excellent waterproof performance to resist rainwater invasion, but also needs to have good shading performance to meet the stringent requirements of light control.

[0003] Traditional waterproof fabric generally realizes waterproof effect by coating waterproof coating or pasting waterproof film on the surface of the fabric, but such fabric often performs unsatisfactorily in shading; and shading fabric mainly focuses on light shielding, and has obvious deficiency in waterproof function. At present, there is an urgent need for a composite fabric that perfectly combines waterproof and shading performance in the market to fill the gap in this field. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a waterproof shading type composite fabric, solve the problem that the current fabric cannot simultaneously consider waterproof and shading performance, and cannot meet the diversification demand of functional fabric in different scenes.

[0005] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The waterproof shading type composite fabric comprises a base cloth layer, the surface of the base cloth layer is provided with a waterproof and breathable layer, the surface of the waterproof and breathable layer is provided with a shading layer, the shading layer comprises black non-woven fabric and aluminum foil layer, and the aluminum foil layer is arranged on the outer layer of the black non-woven fabric.

[0007] Preferably, the base cloth layer selects polyester fiber with high strength and high wear resistance as the base fabric.

[0008] Preferably, the waterproof and breathable layer is an organic silicon waterproof agent.

[0009] Preferably, the aluminum foil layer is closely connected with the black non-woven fabric through hot-pressing technology, and is firmly attached with the waterproof coating layer, forming a stable and reliable composite structure.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the aluminum foil layer is coated with a polyurethane coating.

[0011] Preferably, the polyester fibers of the base cloth layer are arranged in longitudinal and transverse interlaced manner, and the warp and weft fibers are tightly interwoven to form a stable basic structure.

[0012] The utility model at least has following beneficial effects:

[0013] By the waterproof coating designed specially, the fabric can effectively resist the penetration of rainwater, can be widely applied to the scenes with extremely high waterproof performance requirement such as outdoor rain shelter, tent and the like, provides a dry and comfortable environment for the user, the synergistic effect of the black non-woven fabric and the aluminum foil layer in the light shielding layer greatly improves the light shielding performance of the fabric, can meet the use demand of the places with extremely strict light control such as photographic studio, cinema and the like, ensures that the light in the environment meets the specific requirements, the high-strength base fabric is selected, so that the composite fabric has high strength and durability as a whole, prolongs the service life of the fabric, reduces the use cost and improves the performance-price ratio of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0015] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application.

[0016] Fig. 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base fabric layer of the present application.

[0017] In the figure: 1, base fabric layer; 2, waterproof and breathable layer; 3, light shielding layer; 31, black non-woven fabric; 32, aluminum foil layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0019] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the accompanying drawings, and once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0021] The electrical components described herein are all electrically connected to a main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer.

[0022] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the positions or position relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc.

[0023] With reference to Figs. 1-2 The waterproof and light-shielding composite fabric comprises a base cloth layer 1, the surface of the base cloth layer 1 is provided with a waterproof and breathable layer 2, the surface of the waterproof and breathable layer 2 is provided with a light-shielding layer 3, the light-shielding layer 3 comprises a black non-woven fabric 31 and an aluminum foil layer 32, and the aluminum foil layer 32 is arranged on the outer layer of the black non-woven fabric 31, the black non-woven fabric 31 can efficiently absorb and block most light, and mainly undertakes the light-shielding function, the aluminum foil has good light reflection performance and can reflect the light not absorbed by the black non-woven fabric 31, thereby further enhancing the light-shielding effect of the fabric.

[0024] Further, the base cloth layer 1 is made of polyester fiber with high strength and high wear resistance as the base fabric, which can provide a solid foundation support for the entire composite fabric and ensure that the fabric maintains good physical properties and is not easily damaged in daily use and various complex environments.

[0025] Further, the waterproof and breathable layer 2 is an organic silicon waterproof agent, which is coated on the surface of the base cloth layer 1 by using a doctor blade coater, and the coating thickness can be accurately controlled by using the doctor blade coating method.

[0026] Further, the aluminum foil layer 32 is tightly connected with the black non-woven fabric 31 by hot pressing and is firmly attached to the waterproof coating layer, thereby forming a stable and reliable composite structure.

[0027] Furthermore, the surface of the aluminum foil layer 32 is coated with a polyurethane coating. As a wear-resistant material, the polyurethane coating is prepared by dissolving polyurethane resin in an organic solvent through a solution coating method, forming a coating liquid with a suitable viscosity, and uniformly coating it onto the surface of the aluminum foil layer 32 using precision coating equipment. After drying and curing in an oven, the polyurethane coating has good flexibility and wear resistance, effectively resisting damage caused by friction and scratches during daily use, protecting the metallized layer from damage, and maintaining its high reflectivity and light-shielding performance.

[0028] Furthermore, the polyester fibers of the base fabric layer 1 are arranged in a crisscross pattern, with the warp and weft fibers tightly interwoven to form a stable basic structure, giving the base fabric good mechanical properties. The warp fibers provide longitudinal tensile strength, while the weft fibers enhance transverse toughness. The interwoven structure allows the base fabric layer 1 to have a certain tensile strength in all directions, making it less prone to deformation or tearing when resisting external forces.

[0029] In summary, through its uniquely designed waterproof coating, the fabric effectively resists rainwater penetration and can be widely used in outdoor awnings, tents, and other scenarios with extremely high waterproof performance requirements, providing users with a dry and comfortable environment. The synergistic effect of the black non-woven fabric 31 and the aluminum foil layer 32 in the light-blocking layer 3 greatly enhances the fabric's light-blocking performance, meeting the needs of places with extremely strict light control, such as photography studios and cinemas, ensuring that the ambient light meets specific requirements. The use of high-strength base fabric layer 1 gives the composite fabric high overall strength and durability, extending the fabric's service life, reducing usage costs, and improving the product's cost-effectiveness. The waterproof and breathable layer 2 formed by the silicone waterproofing agent and the polyester fiber base fabric layer 1 are precisely controlled through a scraping method to ensure that the waterproofing agent firmly adheres to the surface of the base fabric layer 1, forming a stable waterproof and breathable membrane without damaging the structure and performance of the base fabric layer 1.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waterproof and light-blocking composite fabric, characterized in that, It includes a base fabric layer (1), on the surface of which a waterproof and breathable layer (2) is provided, and on the surface of which a light-shielding layer (3) is provided, the light-shielding layer (3) includes a black non-woven fabric (31) and an aluminum foil layer (32), and the aluminum foil layer (32) is provided on the outer layer of the black non-woven fabric (31).

2. The waterproof and light-blocking composite fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base fabric layer (1) is made of polyester fiber with high strength and high abrasion resistance as the base fabric.

3. The waterproof and light-blocking composite fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that, The waterproof and breathable layer (2) is an organosilicon waterproofing agent.

4. The waterproof and light-blocking composite fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that, The aluminum foil layer (32) is tightly bonded to the black nonwoven fabric (31) by hot-press bonding technology, and is also firmly bonded to the waterproof coating to form a stable and reliable composite structure.

5. The waterproof and light-blocking composite fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the aluminum foil layer (32) is coated with a polyurethane coating.

6. The waterproof and light-blocking composite fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The polyester fibers of the base fabric layer (1) are arranged in a crisscross pattern, with the warp and weft fibers tightly interwoven to form a stable basic structure.