Photovoltaic power generation maintenance and cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation maintaining and cleaning device which comprises a mounting frame, a mounting shaft, a gear, a cleaning disc, a mounting plate and a photovoltaic plate. The mounting frame is provided with two moving mechanisms, the moving mechanisms are clamped on the photovoltaic panel, and the mounting frame is provided with an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the position of the mounting plate; the multiple mounting shafts are rotationally connected to the mounting plate; the gears are connected with the mounting shafts, the gears on every two adjacent mounting shafts are connected in a meshed mode, a driving motor is arranged on the mounting plate, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the mounting shafts. The multiple cleaning discs are connected with the mounting shaft, and the cleaning discs are provided with bristles. The mounting shafts are in transmission connection through meshing of the gears, so that the multiple cleaning discs can effectively rotate for cleaning, and the cleaning effect is better; connecting rods on the cleaning discs are slidably connected with the mounting shafts, springs are arranged on the connecting rods, buffering is achieved on the surfaces of the cleaning discs and the photovoltaic panels, the cleaning discs can adapt to protrusions and the like between the adjacent photovoltaic panels, and the photovoltaic panels cannot be damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation technology, specifically a photovoltaic power generation maintenance and cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic panels are devices that convert solar energy into electrical energy using the photoelectric effect. They consist of multiple solar cells; when sunlight shines on a photovoltaic panel, photons excite the semiconductor materials within the cells, generating an electric current. Photovoltaic panels can convert solar energy into electrical energy to supply electricity for homes, businesses, or industries. Cleaning and maintaining photovoltaic panels is crucial for the normal operation of photovoltaic power generation systems and for improving power generation efficiency. Dust, sand, leaves, bird droppings, and other contaminants accumulated on the surface of photovoltaic panels reduce their light absorption capacity, affecting photoelectric conversion efficiency.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN116900012A discloses a maintenance device for photovoltaic panels, relating to the field of photovoltaic power generation technology. The device includes a cleaning body and a following vehicle. The cleaning body includes a main mounting plate, with a cleaning plate movably mounted below the main mounting plate. This invention fully utilizes the space left on the front and rear sides of a single-row photovoltaic panel, separately setting up the cleaning body and the following vehicle. A movable locking wheel assembly, in cooperation with a drive wheel, positions the cleaning body on the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The rotation of the drive wheel drives the cleaning body to move, simultaneously moving the following vehicle. While the cleaning body moves, water mist is sprayed from a spray pipe, working with the cleaning plate to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel. Residual water on the bottom surface of the cleaning plate and the surface of the photovoltaic panel flows down and is collected by a water collection assembly, then recycled to a wastewater tank through a second connecting pipe for water recycling.

[0004] However, the above technical solution has the following defects: the cleaning brush located in the middle of the photovoltaic panel maintenance device cannot effectively cooperate with the toothed belt, the cleaning effect in the middle of the photovoltaic panel is poor and it is inconvenient to use. The cleaning body and the vehicle are connected together, and the two need to move synchronously, otherwise the photovoltaic panel is easily damaged. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a photovoltaic power generation maintenance and cleaning device.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is: a photovoltaic power generation maintenance and cleaning device, including a mounting frame, a mounting shaft, gears, a cleaning disc, a mounting plate, and a photovoltaic panel;

[0007] The mounting frame is equipped with two moving mechanisms that clamp the photovoltaic panels at both ends. The mounting frame is also equipped with adjustment components for adjusting the position of the mounting panels.

[0008] Multiple mounting shafts are provided and are rotatably connected to the mounting plate. The multiple mounting shafts are evenly distributed side by side on the mounting plate. Multiple gears are provided and correspond one-to-one with the mounting shafts.

[0009] The gears are connected to the mounting shaft and are coaxially distributed with the mounting shaft. The gears on two adjacent mounting shafts mesh with each other. A drive motor is provided on the mounting plate, and the drive motor is connected to a mounting shaft.

[0010] The cleaning disc has multiple ends that are connected to the mounting shaft, and each end of the cleaning disc away from the mounting plate has bristles.

[0011] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a slider, a double-threaded rod, a drive wheel, a roller, a mounting block, and a drive assembly;

[0012] The slider is provided with two sliding mounting brackets, a double threaded rod rotatably connected to the mounting bracket, a drive assembly connected to the mounting bracket, and a drive assembly drivingly connected to the double threaded rod. Both mounting blocks are threadedly connected to the double threaded rod, and the two mounting blocks are symmetrically distributed on the double threaded rod.

[0013] There are two mounting blocks, each connected to a slider. Each mounting block is equipped with a drive wheel and two rollers, which rotate to connect the two mounting blocks.

[0014] Preferably, the rotation axes of the rollers and drive wheels on a mounting block are perpendicularly distributed.

[0015] Preferably, the outer circumferential surface of the drive wheel is provided with anti-slip protrusions.

[0016] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a guide rod, a knob, a lead screw, and a fixing block;

[0017] The guide rod is connected to the mounting bracket, the lead screw is rotated and connected to the mounting bracket, and the knob is connected to the end of the lead screw;

[0018] Two fixing blocks are provided and connected to both ends of the mounting plate. One fixing block is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the other fixing block is threadedly connected to the lead screw.

[0019] Preferably, each mounting shaft has a groove at its lower end and a connecting rod at its upper end, with the connecting rods slidably connected to the grooves on the corresponding mounting shafts.

[0020] Each end of the connecting rod is equipped with a spring, which is connected to the end of the sliding groove inside the mounting shaft.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] In this invention, the mounting shaft is connected by gear meshing, enabling multiple cleaning discs to rotate effectively for cleaning, resulting in better cleaning performance.

[0023] In this invention, the cleaning disc is slidably connected to the mounting shaft via a connecting rod, and each connecting rod is equipped with a spring. This provides a buffer between the cleaning disc and the photovoltaic panel surface, allowing it to adapt to protrusions between adjacent photovoltaic panels without damaging them. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention in use.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic power generation maintenance and cleaning device proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic power generation maintenance and cleaning device proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Mounting shaft; 3. Gear; 4. Slider; 5. Double threaded rod; 6. Drive wheel; 7. Roller; 8. Cleaning disc; 9. Mounting block; 10. Guide rod; 11. Drive assembly; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Knob; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Brush bristles; 16. Spring; 17. Lead screw; 18. Fixing block; 19. Photovoltaic panel. Detailed Implementation

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the photovoltaic power generation maintenance and cleaning device proposed in this utility model includes a mounting frame 1, a mounting shaft 2, a gear 3, a cleaning disc 8, a mounting plate 12, and a photovoltaic panel 19.

[0030] Mounting frame 1 is provided with two moving mechanisms, which clamp the two ends of photovoltaic panel 19. Mounting frame 1 is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the position of mounting plate 12.

[0031] Multiple mounting shafts 2 are provided and are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 12. The multiple mounting shafts 2 are evenly distributed side by side on the mounting plate 12. Multiple gears 3 are provided and correspond one-to-one with the mounting shafts 2.

[0032] Furthermore, each of the mounting shafts 2 has a sliding groove at its lower end, and each of the cleaning discs 8 has a connecting rod 14 at its upper end. The connecting rods 14 are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves on the mounting shafts 2, and each of the connecting rods 14 has a spring 16 at its end. The spring 16 is connected to the end of the sliding groove inside the mounting shaft 2.

[0033] Gear 3 is connected to mounting shaft 2 and is coaxially distributed with mounting shaft 2. Gears 3 on two adjacent mounting shafts 2 mesh with each other. A drive motor is provided on mounting plate 12, and the drive motor is connected to one mounting shaft 2.

[0034] The cleaning disc 8 has multiple ends connected to the mounting shaft 2, and each end of the cleaning disc 8 away from the mounting plate 12 is provided with bristles 15.

[0035] In this invention, during use, the device is clamped to both ends of the photovoltaic panel 19 by a moving mechanism. The moving mechanism drives the device to move gradually, and the drive motor starts to drive a mounting shaft 2 to rotate. Each mounting shaft 2 is equipped with a gear 3, and the gears 3 on two adjacent mounting shafts 2 mesh with each other. Multiple mounting shafts 2 drive the cleaning discs 8 below to rotate, cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 19. In this invention, the mounting shafts 2 are connected by gears 3, which allows multiple cleaning discs 8 to rotate effectively for cleaning, resulting in a better cleaning effect. The connecting rods 14 on the cleaning discs 8 are slidably connected to the mounting shafts 2, and each connecting rod 14 is equipped with a spring 16, which provides a buffer between the cleaning discs 8 and the surface of the photovoltaic panel 19, and can accommodate protrusions between adjacent photovoltaic panels 19 without damaging the photovoltaic panel 19.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] like Figures 2-3 As shown, the photovoltaic power generation maintenance and cleaning device proposed in this utility model, compared with the first embodiment, has a moving mechanism including a slider 4, a double threaded rod 5, a drive wheel 6, a roller 7, a mounting block 9 and a drive assembly 11;

[0038] The slider 4 is provided with two slidingly connected mounting brackets 1, the double threaded rod 5 is rotatably connected to the mounting brackets 1, the drive assembly 11 is connected to the mounting brackets 1, the drive assembly 11 is transmitted to the double threaded rod 5, and the two mounting blocks 9 are threadedly connected to the double threaded rod 5. The two mounting blocks 9 are symmetrically distributed on the double threaded rod 5.

[0039] The mounting block 9 has two parts, each connected to a slider 4. Each mounting block 9 has a drive wheel 6 and two rollers 7. The rollers 7 rotate and connect to the two mounting blocks 9.

[0040] Furthermore, the rotation axes of the rollers 7 and the drive wheels 6 on a mounting block 9 are vertically distributed.

[0041] Furthermore, the outer circumference of the drive wheel 6 is provided with anti-slip protrusions.

[0042] In this embodiment, the drive assembly 11 starts and drives the double threaded rod 5 to rotate. The two sliders 4 drive the mounting block 9 and the drive wheel 6 on it to press against both sides of the photovoltaic panel 19. The roller 7 above presses against the surface of the photovoltaic panel 19, which facilitates the movement of the mounting frame 1 along the photovoltaic panel 19.

[0043] Example 3

[0044] like Figures 2-3As shown, the photovoltaic power generation maintenance and cleaning device proposed in this utility model, compared with the first embodiment, the adjustment component in this embodiment includes a guide rod 10, a knob 13, a lead screw 17 and a fixing block 18;

[0045] The guide rod 10 is connected to the mounting bracket 1, the lead screw 17 is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 1, and the knob 13 is connected to the end of the lead screw 17;

[0046] Two fixing blocks 18 are provided and connected to both ends of the mounting plate 12. One fixing block 18 is slidably connected to the guide rod 10, and the other fixing block 18 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 17.

[0047] In this embodiment, rotating the knob 13 drives the lead screw 17 to rotate, and the corresponding fixing block 18 drives the mounting plate 12 to move along the direction of the guide rod 10. The mounting plate 12 drives multiple cleaning discs to move away from or closer to the photovoltaic panel 19 below, making it more convenient and flexible to use.

[0048] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic power generation maintenance and cleaning device, characterized in that, It includes a mounting bracket (1), a mounting shaft (2), a gear (3), a cleaning disc (8), a mounting plate (12), and a photovoltaic panel (19). The mounting frame (1) is provided with two moving mechanisms, which are clamped at both ends of the photovoltaic panel (19). The mounting frame (1) is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the position of the mounting plate (12). Multiple mounting shafts (2) are provided and are rotatably connected to the mounting plate (12). Multiple mounting shafts (2) are evenly distributed side by side on the mounting plate (12). Multiple gears (3) are provided and correspond one-to-one with the mounting shafts (2). Gear (3) connects to mounting shaft (2) and is coaxially distributed with mounting shaft (2). Gears (3) on two adjacent mounting shafts (2) mesh with each other. A drive motor is provided on mounting plate (12), and the drive motor is connected to a mounting shaft (2). The cleaning disc (8) has multiple ends connected to the mounting shaft (2), and each end of the cleaning disc (8) away from the mounting plate (12) is provided with bristles (15).

2. The photovoltaic power generation maintenance and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving mechanism includes a slider (4), a double threaded rod (5), a drive wheel (6), a roller (7), a mounting block (9), and a drive assembly (11). The slider (4) is provided with two slidingly connected mounting brackets (1), the double threaded rod (5) is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (1), the drive assembly (11) is connected to the mounting bracket (1), the drive assembly (11) is connected to the double threaded rod (5) through transmission, and the two mounting blocks (9) are threadedly connected to the double threaded rod (5). The two mounting blocks (9) are symmetrically distributed on the double threaded rod (5). The mounting block (9) has two blocks and connects to two sliders (4) respectively. Each mounting block (9) has a drive wheel (6) and two rollers (7). The rollers (7) rotate and connect to the two mounting blocks (9).

3. The photovoltaic power generation maintenance and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotation axes of the rollers (7) and drive wheels (6) on a mounting block (9) are vertically distributed.

4. A photovoltaic power generation maintenance and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer circumference of the drive wheel (6) is provided with anti-slip protrusions.

5. A photovoltaic power generation maintenance and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a guide rod (10), a knob (13), a lead screw (17), and a fixing block (18). The guide rod (10) is connected to the mounting bracket (1), the lead screw (17) is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (1), and the knob (13) is connected to the end of the lead screw (17); The fixing block (18) has two parts and is connected to both ends of the mounting plate (12). One fixing block (18) is slidably connected to the guide rod (10), and the other fixing block (18) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (17).

6. A photovoltaic power generation maintenance and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the mounting shaft (2) is provided with a sliding groove, and the upper end of the cleaning disc (8) is provided with a connecting rod (14). The connecting rod (14) is slidably connected to the sliding groove on the corresponding mounting shaft (2). The ends of the connecting rod (14) are all provided with springs (16), and the springs (16) are connected to the ends of the inner groove of the mounting shaft (2).

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