Dedusting and drying device for shaving board

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shaving board dedusting and drying device, which relates to the technical field of shaving board processing and comprises a supporting cylinder, two supporting plates are fixed at the bottom of the supporting cylinder, a dust collecting component is mounted at the bottoms of the two supporting plates, a driving motor and a drying component are mounted on the dust collecting component, and a support column is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the supporting cylinder through a bearing. The supporting column is driven by a driving motor, a supporting plate is fixed to the top end of the supporting column, and a plurality of bearing assemblies distributed in a circular array are installed at the top of the supporting plate. The shaving boards are lifted by the bearing assemblies, the supporting columns are driven by the driving motor to pull the supporting plate to rotate, the supporting plate drives the bearing assemblies and the shaving boards lifted on the bearing assemblies to rotate at the same time, the shaving boards can be helped to throw away dust attached to the surfaces of the shaving boards by means of centrifugal force, and self-purification is completed; the drying assembly is matched with the supporting cylinder to wrap the bearing assembly and the shaving board on the bearing assembly, and the shaving board is dried through hot air while the shaving board rotates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of particleboard processing technology, and in particular to a particleboard dust removal and drying device. Background Technology

[0002] Particleboard, also known as bagasse board, is a type of engineered wood product made from wood chips or other lignocellulosic materials bonded together with adhesives under heat and pressure. Because of its relatively uniform structure and good processing performance, particleboard can be processed into large-format boards as needed, making it a good raw material for manufacturing furniture of different sizes and styles.

[0003] When particleboard leaves the factory, its surface easily adheres to dust and other impurities. If not cleaned, this dust easily disperses into the air when workers handle and move the particleboard, causing environmental pollution and harming the environment. Furthermore, the floating dust particles are easily inhaled by workers, endangering their health. Traditional particleboard dust removal devices can only process individual particleboards, resulting in low processing efficiency. Moreover, the dust adhering to undried particleboard is more strongly absorbed, making it difficult to remove during processing, which affects the dust removal effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a particleboard dust removal and drying device to solve the problem that the traditional particleboard dust removal devices mentioned in the background art can only process particleboard one by one, which has low processing efficiency. Furthermore, the dust adhering to undried particleboard has stronger adsorption capacity, and the dust is not easy to remove during processing, which affects the dust removal effect of particleboard.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a particleboard dust removal and drying device, comprising a support cylinder, two support plates fixed to the bottom of the support cylinder, a dust collection assembly installed at the bottom of the two support plates, a drive motor and a drying assembly installed on the dust collection assembly, a support column rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the support cylinder via a bearing, the support column being driven by the drive motor, a support plate fixed to the top of the support column, and a plurality of bearing components arranged in a circular array installed on the top of the support plate, the dust collection assembly being used for dust collection, the drying assembly being used for drying the particleboard, and the bearing components being used for supporting the particleboard;

[0006] The supporting component includes two parallel rectangular frame plates. A fixing plate is fixed to the bottom of each rectangular frame plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on a support plate. Several auxiliary rollers are rotatably connected between the two rectangular frame plates via bearings, and several limiting posts are fixed between the two rectangular frame plates. The auxiliary rollers are arranged linearly in the transverse direction, and the limiting posts are arranged linearly in the longitudinal direction. A baffle is hinged to one of the rectangular frame plates, and two first latches are installed on the baffle. The two first latches are used to lock the baffle and the other rectangular frame plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a rubber ring is fixed to the top of the support cylinder, and a guide plate is fixed inside the support cylinder, the guide plate being sleeved on the outside of the support column.

[0008] Furthermore, the dust collection assembly includes a collection box, the support plate and the drive motor are both mounted on the top of the collection box, a dust inlet pipe is fixedly connected between the collection box and the tray, a box door is hinged to the open side of the collection box, and two second latches are installed on the box door for locking the collection box and the box door.

[0009] Furthermore, a first fan is installed on the top of the collection box, and an air inlet of the first fan is fixedly connected to an air duct. A filter is installed at the bottom end of the air duct, and the filter is located inside the collection box.

[0010] Furthermore, the drying assembly includes two carrier plates, which are mounted on a collection box. An electric push rod is mounted on the carrier plate, and a carrier block is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod. A cover cylinder is fixed between the two carrier blocks. A heating box and a second fan are mounted on the top of the cover cylinder. An air supply pipe is fixedly connected between the air outlet of the second fan and the heating box. An air conveying pipe is fixedly connected between the heating box and the cover cylinder. An electric heating wire is installed inside the heating box.

[0011] Furthermore, a wind duct is fixed to the top of the inner side of the cover cylinder, the air supply pipe is connected to the wind duct, and the wind duct has several air outlet slots arranged in a circular array.

[0012] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] In this invention, several load-bearing components support several particleboards, and a drive motor drives a support column to rotate the support plate. This causes the support plate to rotate simultaneously with the load-bearing components and the particleboards it supports. With the help of centrifugal force, the particleboards can shake off the dust adhering to their surface, thus completing their self-cleaning. A drying component, together with a support cylinder, wraps the load-bearing components and the particleboards on them. While the particleboards are rotating, hot air is used to dry them. This not only allows for batch cleaning of particleboards, but the combination of airflow and centrifugal force also improves the cleaning effect by effectively cleaning the particleboard surfaces.

[0014] In this invention, the position of the cover cylinder can be adjusted by two electric push rods, so that when the particleboard is being dusted and dried, the cover cylinder can cover the top of the support cylinder and completely wrap the particleboard with the support cylinder. The air sent into the heating box by the second fan is heated by the electric heating wire and can be sent into the air duct along the air supply pipe. The hot air is discharged along the air outlet groove and can act on the particleboard to help dry the particleboard and remove the dust adhering to the surface of the particleboard. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a particleboard dust removal and drying device according to an embodiment of this application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship of the tray, support plate, collection box, and guide plate in the embodiments of this application;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the tray and the supporting component in an embodiment of this application;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drying component in an embodiment of this application;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the drying component in an embodiment of this application.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support cylinder; 2. Support plate; 3. Drive motor; 4. Support column; 5. Support plate; 6. Rectangular frame plate; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Auxiliary roller; 9. Limiting post; 10. Baffle; 11. First locking buckle; 12. Guide plate; 13. Rubber ring; 14. Collection box; 15. Dust inlet pipe; 16. Box door; 17. Second locking buckle; 18. First fan; 19. Air guide pipe; 20. Carrier plate; 21. Electric push rod; 22. Carrier block; 23. Cover cylinder; 24. Heating box; 25. Second fan; 26. Air supply pipe; 27. Air conveying pipe; 28. Air duct; 29. ​​Air outlet slot. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Example: Reference Figure 1-5The particleboard dust removal and drying device shown includes a support cylinder 1, two support plates 2 fixed to the bottom of the support cylinder 1, a dust collection assembly installed at the bottom of the two support plates 2, a drive motor 3 and a drying assembly installed on the dust collection assembly, a support column 4 rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the support cylinder 1 through a bearing, the support column 4 being driven by the drive motor 3, a support plate 5 fixed to the top of the support column 4, and multiple bearing components arranged in a circular array installed on the top of the support plate 5. The dust collection assembly is used for collecting dust, the drying assembly is used for drying the particleboard, and the bearing components are used for supporting the particleboard.

[0024] Multiple load-bearing components support multiple particleboards, and drive motor 3 drives support column 4 to pull pallet 5 to rotate. This causes pallet 5 to drive the load-bearing components and the particleboards it supports to rotate simultaneously. With the help of centrifugal force, the particleboards can shake off the dust adhering to their own surface and complete their self-purification. The drying component, together with the support cylinder 1, wraps the load-bearing components and the particleboards on them. While the particleboards are rotating, hot air is used to dry them.

[0025] The supporting component includes two parallel rectangular frame plates 6, with a fixing plate 7 fixed to the bottom of the rectangular frame plates 6. The fixing plate 7 is fixedly installed on the support plate 5. Multiple auxiliary rollers 8 are rotatably connected between the two rectangular frame plates 6 through bearings, and multiple limiting posts 9 are fixed between the two rectangular frame plates 6. The multiple auxiliary rollers 8 are arranged linearly in the transverse direction, and the multiple limiting posts 9 are arranged linearly in the longitudinal direction. A baffle 10 is hinged to one of the rectangular frame plates 6, and two first latches 11 are installed on the baffle 10. The two first latches 11 are used to lock the baffle 10 and the other rectangular frame plate 6.

[0026] The particleboard is confined between the two rectangular frame plates 6 by using auxiliary rollers 8, limiting posts 9 and baffles 10, so that the particleboard will not detach from the bearing component when rotating, and the dust can be detached from the bearing component. The use of multiple auxiliary rollers 8 makes it easier for the particleboard to enter and exit the bearing component.

[0027] The dust collection assembly includes a collection box 14, a support plate 2 and a drive motor 3, all mounted on the top of the collection box 14. A dust inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected between the collection box 14 and the support cylinder 1. A door 16 is hinged to the open side of the collection box 14. Two second latches 17 are installed on the door 16 for locking the collection box 14 and the door 16. A first fan 18 is installed on the top of the collection box 14. An air inlet of the first fan 18 is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe 19. A filter is installed at the bottom of the air guide pipe 19 and is located inside the collection box 14. A rubber ring 13 is fixed on the top of the support cylinder 1. The use of the rubber ring 13 can improve the sealing when the support cylinder 1 is combined with the cover cylinder 23. A guide plate 12 is fixed inside the support cylinder 1. The guide plate 12 is sleeved on the outside of the support column 4. With the help of the guide plate 12, the dust falling into the support cylinder 1 can be better guided to gather at the location of the dust inlet pipe 15.

[0028] The first fan 18 is used to extract the air from the inside of the collection box 14, which reduces the air pressure inside the collection box 14. Air needs to be introduced along the dust inlet pipe 15. The dust in the tray 1 will enter the collection box 14 with the airflow and be temporarily collected. The dust will be blocked by the filter inside the collection box 14. The dust inside the collection box 14 can be cleaned simply by opening the box door 16.

[0029] The drying assembly includes two carrier plates 20, which are mounted on the collection box 14. An electric push rod 21 is mounted on the carrier plate 20. A carrier block 22 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod 21. A cover cylinder 23 is fixed between the two carrier blocks 22. A heating box 24 and a second fan 25 are mounted on the top of the cover cylinder 23. An air supply pipe 26 is fixedly connected between the air outlet of the second fan 25 and the heating box 24. An air conveying pipe 27 is fixedly connected between the heating box 24 and the cover cylinder 23. An electric heating wire is installed inside the heating box 24. An air duct 28 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner side of the cover cylinder 23. The air conveying pipe 27 is connected to the air duct 28. Multiple air outlet slots 29 are arranged in a circular array on the air duct 28.

[0030] The position of the cover cylinder 23 can be adjusted by using two electric push rods 21, so that when the particleboard is being dusted and dried, the cover cylinder 23 can cover the top of the support cylinder 1, and the support cylinder 1 can completely cover the particleboard. The air sent into the heating box 24 by the second fan 25 is heated by the electric heating wire and can be sent to the inside of the air duct 28 along the air duct 27. The hot air is discharged along the air outlet 29 and can act on the particleboard to help dry the particleboard and remove the dust adhering to the surface of the particleboard.

[0031] Working principle of this utility model:

[0032] Workers insert the produced particleboard into the two rectangular frame plates 6 of the carrier assembly in an orderly manner. After the particleboard is inserted into the carrier assembly, the baffle 10 is locked between the two rectangular frame plates 6 by the two first latches 11, so that the baffle 10, the limiting post 9, and the auxiliary roller 8 cooperate with each other to prevent the particleboard from falling out of the carrier assembly. After multiple particleboards are inserted into multiple carrier assemblies, the two electric push rods 21 are activated to retract, so that the two electric push rods 21 pull the cover cylinder 23 to cover the top of the support cylinder 1, and the drive motor 3, the first fan 18, the second fan 25, and the heating wire in the heating box 24 are activated to run.

[0033] The drive motor 3 drives the support column 4 and the pallet 5 on it to rotate. The pallet 5 drives the supporting component and the particleboard on it to rotate. Centrifugal force helps the particleboard to shake off the dust stuck to itself. At the same time, the second fan 25 sends air to the heating box 24. The heating wire in the heating box 24 heats the air. The heated air is introduced into the air duct 28 along the air duct 27. The hot air is discharged along the air outlet 29 and acts on the particleboard to help dry the particleboard. The airflow can also help the particleboard peel off the dust that adheres to itself.

[0034] After the dust leaves the particleboard, the first fan 18 draws the air out of the collection box 14. After the air pressure inside the collection box 14 decreases, air is introduced along the dust inlet pipe 15. Under the action of the airflow, the dust will enter the collection box 14 along the dust inlet pipe 15. The filter will block it inside the collection box 14. After a period of time, the particleboard is dry and the dust removal is completed. The drive motor 3, the first fan 18, the second fan 25 and the heating wire in the heating box 24 can be stopped. The two electric push rods 21 are operated to extend, so that the cover cylinder 23 moves up. After that, the particleboard on the supporting component can be removed from the factory.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A particleboard dust removal and drying device, comprising a support cylinder (1), characterized in that: Two support plates (2) are fixed to the bottom of the tray (1). A dust collection assembly is installed at the bottom of the two support plates (2). A drive motor (3) and a drying assembly are installed on the dust collection assembly. A support column (4) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the tray (1) through a bearing. The support column (4) is driven by the drive motor (3). A support plate (5) is fixed to the top of the support column (4). Several bearing components arranged in a circular array are installed on the top of the support plate (5). The dust collection assembly is used for collecting dust. The drying assembly is used for drying the particleboard. The bearing components are used for supporting the particleboard. The bearing assembly includes two rectangular frame plates (6) arranged in parallel. A fixing plate (7) is fixed to the bottom of the rectangular frame plate (6). The fixing plate (7) is fixedly installed on the support plate (5). A number of auxiliary rollers (8) are rotatably connected between the two rectangular frame plates (6) through bearings. A number of limiting posts (9) are fixed between the two rectangular frame plates (6). The number of auxiliary rollers (8) are arranged linearly in the transverse direction. The number of limiting posts (9) are arranged linearly in the longitudinal direction. A baffle (10) is hinged on one of the rectangular frame plates (6). Two first latches (11) are installed on the baffle (10). The two first latches (11) are used to lock the baffle (10) and the other rectangular frame plate (6).

2. The particleboard dust removal and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber ring (13) is fixed to the top of the support tube (1), and a guide plate (12) is fixed inside the support tube (1). The guide plate (12) is sleeved on the outside of the support column (4).

3. The particleboard dust removal and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly includes a collection box (14), the support plate (2) and the drive motor (3) are both installed on the top of the collection box (14), the collection box (14) and the tray (1) are fixedly connected by a dust inlet pipe (15), the open side of the collection box (14) is hinged with a box door (16), and two second latches (17) are installed on the box door (16), the two second latches (17) are used to lock the collection box (14) and the box door (16).

4. The particleboard dust removal and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the collection box (14) is equipped with a first fan (18), the air inlet of the first fan (18) is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe (19), and a filter is installed at the bottom of the air guide pipe (19), the filter being located inside the collection box (14).

5. A particleboard dust removal and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drying assembly includes two carrier plates (20), which are mounted on a collection box (14). An electric push rod (21) is mounted on the carrier plate (20). A carrier block (22) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (21). A cover cylinder (23) is fixed between the two carrier blocks (22). A heating box (24) and a second fan (25) are mounted on the top of the cover cylinder (23). An air supply pipe (26) is fixedly connected between the air outlet of the second fan (25) and the heating box (24). An air conveying pipe (27) is fixedly connected between the heating box (24) and the cover cylinder (23). An electric heating wire is installed inside the heating box (24).

6. The particleboard dust removal and drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the inner side of the cover cylinder (23) is fixed with a wind duct (28), the air supply pipe (27) is connected to the wind duct (28), and the wind duct (28) has several air outlet slots (29) arranged in a circular array on the wind duct (28).

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