Squeezing structure of automatic fish scale gelatin separator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fish scale glue, in particular to a squeezing structure of an automatic fish scale glue separator, which comprises a box body, a crushing box arranged in the box body, an inclined plate arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a crushing assembly arranged in the crushing box and used for crushing fish scales, a support plate arranged at the front end of the box body, and a first rotating motor arranged at the upper end of the support plate. A squeezing table is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a cavity is formed in the squeezing table, a fixing plate is fixedly connected into the cavity, a water passing hole is formed in the fixing plate, a drainage pipe is arranged in the cavity and extends rightwards to the right end of the box body, and a valve is arranged at a pipe opening of the drainage pipe; a squeezing assembly for squeezing fish scales is arranged in the box body, a squeezing plate is arranged in the squeezing assembly, and the squeezing plate is located above the squeezing table; according to the utility model, fish scales are smoothly cut into small particles suitable for a subsequent squeezing process, so that fish scale glue liquid is efficiently extruded, and the loss of raw materials is effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fish scale glue, and in particular to the pressing structure of an automatic fish scale glue separator. Background Technology

[0002] In the food and biomaterials processing industry, fish scales are indeed a valuable natural resource. The fish scale glue contained within can be processed into gelatin, which is used in the food industry as a thickener and emulsifier. In addition, it also contains a variety of nutrients that are beneficial to the human body and has a wide range of applications.

[0003] However, traditional fish scale glue extraction methods suffer from drawbacks such as low production efficiency, serious raw material waste, and insufficient extraction of fish scale glue. Specifically, traditional pressing methods often lack effective pretreatment steps for fish scales, making it difficult for the fish scales to be fully broken during the pressing process, which in turn affects the pressing efficiency and the extraction rate of fish scale glue, thus affecting the quality of the fish scale glue.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problems of low production efficiency, serious waste of raw materials and insufficient extraction of fish scale glue in the traditional fish scale glue extraction method, an automatic fish scale glue separator pressing structure can be designed to make the fish scales smoothly cut into small particles suitable for subsequent pressing process, thereby efficiently extruding the fish scale glue and effectively reducing the loss of raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the problems of low production efficiency, serious waste of raw materials, and insufficient extraction of fish scale glue in traditional fish scale glue extraction methods.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an automatic fish scale glue separator pressing structure, including a box body, a support leg fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body, a feed inlet at the upper end of the box body, a feeding hopper at the upper end of the feed inlet, a crushing box inside the box body, an inclined plate at the bottom of the crushing box, a crushing component for crushing fish scales inside the crushing box, a support plate at the front end of the box body, a No. 1 rotary motor at the upper end of the support plate, the No. 1 rotary motor driving the crushing component to work, a pressing table at the bottom of the box body, a cavity inside the pressing table, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the cavity, a water passage hole inside the fixed plate, a drain pipe inside the cavity extending to the right end of the box body, a valve at the opening of the drain pipe, a pressing component for squeezing fish scales inside the box body, a pressing plate inside the pressing component, the pressing plate being located above the pressing table.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a first bearing seat, and two first bearing seats are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box. A first crushing shaft is rotatably connected in the first bearing seat on the left, and a second crushing shaft is rotatably connected in the first bearing seat on the right. The front end of the first crushing shaft is connected to the output shaft of the first rotary motor, and a transmission structure is provided between the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft.

[0008] Preferably, crushing blades are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both the No. 1 and No. 2 crushing shafts, rotating around one revolution, and the crushing blades are distributed along the axial direction of the No. 1 and No. 2 crushing shafts.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission structure includes a drive gear, a drive gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first crushing shaft, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second crushing shaft, and the drive gear and the driven gear are meshed together.

[0010] Preferably, the pressing assembly includes a second rotary motor, which is installed at the top of the housing. Two second bearing seats are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the housing. A first lead screw is rotatably connected inside the second bearing seat on the rear side. The upper end of the first lead screw is connected to the output shaft of the second rotary motor. A second lead screw is rotatably connected inside the second bearing seat on the front side. A lifting plate is threadedly connected to the outer walls of the first and second lead screws. A connecting post is installed at the lower end of the lifting plate. The lower end of the connecting post is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressing plate. A connecting structure is provided between the first and second lead screws.

[0011] Preferably, the connection structure includes a drive wheel, a drive wheel is provided at the upper end of the first lead screw, a driven wheel is provided at the upper end of the second lead screw, and the drive wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a belt to rotate together.

[0012] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly connected inside the box, and the outer wall of the guide rod is slidably connected to the lifting plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Compared with the traditional pressing method, the crushing component in this solution can ensure that the fish scales are successfully cut into small particles suitable for the subsequent pressing process, while the pressing component, through its driving mechanism, applies uniform and sufficient pressure to the fish scales by the pressing plate, thereby efficiently extruding the fish scale glue. This improvement not only accelerates the production process of fish scale glue, but also effectively reduces the loss of raw materials. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic of the pressing structure of the automatic fish scale glue separator of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a second three-dimensional structural schematic of the pressing structure of the automatic fish scale glue separator of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the pressing and crushing component of the automatic fish scale glue separator of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pressing table of the automatic fish scale glue separator of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the pressing component of the automatic fish scale glue separator of this utility model.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Box body; 2. Support leg; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Crushing box; 5. Inclined plate; 6. No. 1 rotary motor; 7. Pressing table; 8. Cavity; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Water passage hole; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Valve; 13. Pressing plate; 14. No. 1 bearing seat; 15. No. 1 crushing shaft; 16. No. 2 crushing shaft; 17. Crushing blade; 18. Drive gear; 19. Driven gear; 20. No. 2 rotary motor; 21. No. 2 bearing seat; 22. No. 1 lead screw; 23. No. 2 lead screw; 24. Lifting plate; 25. Connecting column; 26. Drive wheel; 27. Driven wheel; 28. Belt; 29. ​​Guide rod; 30. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic fish scale glue separator pressing structure, including a housing 1, with a support leg 2 fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing 1, a feed inlet at the upper end of the housing 1, a feeding hopper 3 at the upper end of the feed inlet, a crushing box 4 inside the housing 1, an inclined plate 5 at the bottom of the crushing box 4, a crushing component for crushing fish scales inside the crushing box 4, a support plate 30 at the front end of the housing 1, and a first rotary motor 6 at the upper end of the support plate 30. The crushing assembly is driven to operate. A pressing platform 7 is located at the bottom of the housing 1. A cavity 8 is formed within the pressing platform 7, and a fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected within the cavity 8. A water passage hole 10 is formed within the fixing plate 9. A drain pipe 11 is installed within the cavity 8, extending to the right end of the housing 1. A valve 12 is installed at the inlet of the drain pipe 11. A pressing assembly for squeezing fish scales is installed inside the housing 1. A pressing plate 13 is installed within the pressing assembly, positioned above the pressing platform 7. The housing 1 serves as the main unit of the entire equipment. The body serves to support and protect the internal components. At the top of the body 1, a spacious feed inlet is provided to facilitate the smooth input of fish scale raw materials. At the same time, the feeding hopper 3 can effectively guide the fish scale raw materials into the body 1, while reducing the scattering and waste of raw materials during the feeding process. The crushing box 4 is used for the initial physical crushing of fish scales. The inclined plate 5 at the bottom of the crushing box 4 helps the fish scales flow to the pressing table 7 after crushing. The first rotary motor 6 is the power source of the entire crushing assembly, driving the crushing assembly to carry out the crushing work. The pressing table 7 is used for further pressing of the crushed fish scales. The pressing table 7 has a cavity 8 inside, and a fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected inside the cavity 8. The fixed plate 9 has multiple water passage holes 10. The design of these water passage holes 10 helps the fish scale glue to be discharged smoothly during the pressing process, and is discharged outside the body 1 through the drain pipe 11. The pressing assembly drives the pressing plate 13 to move up and down, applying sufficient pressure to the fish scales, thereby squeezing out the fish scale glue.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 3In this embodiment, the crushing assembly includes a first bearing seat 14. Two first bearing seats 14 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 4. A first crushing shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the first bearing seat 14 on the left, and a second crushing shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the first bearing seat 14 on the right. The front end of the first crushing shaft 15 is connected to the output shaft of the first rotary motor 6. A transmission structure is provided between the first crushing shaft 15 and the second crushing shaft 16. Crushing blades 17 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both the first and second crushing shafts, rotating around one revolution. The crushing blades 17 are distributed along the axial direction of the first and second crushing shafts 15 and 16. The transmission structure includes a drive gear 18. The drive gear 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first crushing shaft 15, and a driven gear 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second crushing shaft 16. The drive gear 18 meshes with the driven gear 19. The first bearing housing 14 can withstand the huge centrifugal force and friction generated by the first crushing shaft 15 and the second crushing shaft 16 when they rotate at high speed. The front end of the first crushing shaft 15 is closely connected to the output shaft of the first rotary motor 6. The first rotary motor 6 drives the high-speed rotation. The second crushing shaft 16 is connected to the first crushing shaft 15 through the transmission structure to achieve synchronous rotation. This dual-shaft design improves crushing efficiency. The crushing blades 17 form a dense cutting surface. The crushing blades 17 are made of high-hardness and wear-resistant materials and have sharp cutting edges that can easily cut fish scales and crush them into small particles suitable for subsequent pressing. The transmission structure consists of the drive gear 18 and the driven gear 19. The drive gear 18 and the driven gear 19 are precisely meshed to realize the transmission of power.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5In this embodiment, the pressing assembly includes a second rotary motor 20. The second rotary motor 20 is located at the upper end of the housing 1. Two second bearing seats 21 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the housing 1. A first lead screw 22 is rotatably connected inside the rear second bearing seat 21. The upper end of the first lead screw 22 is connected to the output shaft of the second rotary motor 20. A second lead screw 23 is rotatably connected inside the front second bearing seat 21. A lifting plate 24 is threadedly connected to the outer walls of the first lead screw 22 and the second lead screw 23. A connecting post 25 is located at the lower end of the lifting plate 24. The lower end of the connecting post 25 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressing plate 13. A connecting structure is provided between the first lead screw 22 and the second lead screw 23. The connecting structure includes a drive wheel 26. The drive wheel 26 is located at the upper end of the first lead screw 22. A driven wheel 27 is provided at the upper end of the lead screw 23. The driving wheel 26 and the driven wheel 27 are connected to a belt 28 for rotation. A guide rod 29 is fixedly connected inside the housing 1. The outer wall of the guide rod 29 is slidably connected to the lifting plate 24. The second rotary motor 20 is installed at the upper end of the housing 1 to provide the necessary driving force for the entire pressing process. The first lead screw 22 and the second lead screw 23 are key components in the pressing assembly. The upper end of the first lead screw 22 is connected to the output shaft of the second rotary motor 20 and rotates through the rotation drive of the second rotary motor 20. The second lead screw 23 rotates synchronously with the first lead screw 22 through a connecting structure. The lifting plate 24 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first lead screw 22 and the second lead screw 23, realizing the up and down movement during the rotation of the first lead screw 22 and the second lead screw 23. This allows the pressing plate 13 to apply pressure to the fish scales. When the drive wheel 26 rotates, the belt 28 transmits power to the driven wheel 27, thereby achieving synchronous rotation of the first lead screw 22 and the second lead screw 23. The outer wall of the guide rod 29 is slidably connected to the lifting plate 24, providing additional support and guidance for the lifting plate 24.

[0024] In the workflow, the first rotary motor 6 is started, which drives the first crushing shaft 15 to rotate. Through the meshing of the drive gear 18 and the driven gear 19, the second crushing shaft 16 is driven to rotate synchronously, so that the crushing blades 17 on the first and second crushing shafts 15 and 16 start working. Then, the fish scale raw material is fed into the box 1 through the feeding port. The raw material is then cut into small particles by the rotating crushing blades 17 and flows smoothly to the pressing table 7 with the help of the guide plate 5. Next, the second rotary motor 20 is started, which drives the first lead screw 22 to rotate. Then, through the belt 28, the second lead screw 23 is driven to rotate synchronously. Since the lifting plate 24 is connected to the first lead screw 22 and the second lead screw 23 by threads, the lifting plate 24 will move downward, thereby pushing the pressing plate 13 to apply pressure to the fish scales on the pressing table 7 to squeeze them. The fish scale glue produced during the squeezing process will flow into the cavity 8 through the water hole 10 and finally be discharged through the drain pipe 11.

[0025] Through the above steps, compared with the traditional pressing method, the crushing component in this solution can ensure that the fish scales are successfully cut into small particles suitable for the subsequent pressing process. The pressing component, through its driving mechanism, applies uniform and sufficient pressure to the fish scales by the pressing plate 13, thereby efficiently extruding the fish scale glue. This improvement not only accelerates the production process of fish scale glue, but also effectively reduces the loss of raw materials, and solves the problems of low production efficiency, serious waste of raw materials, and insufficient extraction of fish scale glue in the traditional fish scale glue extraction method.

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic fish scale glue separator pressing structure, comprising a housing (1), with a support leg (2) fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing (1), and a feed inlet provided at the upper end of the housing (1), with a feeding hopper (3) provided at the upper end of the feed inlet; characterized in that: The box (1) is equipped with a crushing box (4), the bottom of the crushing box (4) is equipped with an inclined plate (5), the crushing box (4) is equipped with a crushing component for crushing fish scales, the front end of the box (1) is equipped with a support plate (30), the upper end of the support plate (30) is equipped with a first rotary motor (6), the first rotary motor (6) drives the crushing component to work, the bottom of the box (1) is equipped with a pressing table (7), and the pressing table (7) has a cavity (8) inside. A fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected inside the cavity (8). A water passage hole (10) is opened inside the fixed plate (9). A drain pipe (11) is provided inside the cavity (8) and extends to the right end of the box (1). A valve (12) is provided at the opening of the drain pipe (11). A pressing assembly for squeezing fish scales is provided inside the box (1). A pressing plate (13) is provided inside the pressing assembly. The pressing plate (13) is located above the pressing table (7).

2. The pressing structure of the automatic fish scale glue separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a first bearing seat (14). Two first bearing seats (14) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (4). A first crushing shaft (15) is rotatably connected in the first bearing seat (14) on the left side, and a second crushing shaft (16) is rotatably connected in the first bearing seat (14) on the right side. The front end of the first crushing shaft (15) is connected to the output shaft of the first rotary motor (6). A transmission structure is provided between the first crushing shaft (15) and the second crushing shaft (16).

3. The pressing structure of the automatic fish scale glue separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: Crushing blades (17) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both the No. 1 crushing shaft (15) and the No. 2 crushing shaft (16) around one revolution. The crushing blades (17) are distributed along the axial direction of the No. 1 crushing shaft (15) and the No. 2 crushing shaft (16).

4. The pressing structure of the automatic fish scale glue separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission structure includes a drive gear (18), the outer wall of the first crushing shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the drive gear (18), the outer wall of the second crushing shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the driven gear (19), and the drive gear (18) and the driven gear (19) are meshed together.

5. The pressing structure of the automatic fish scale glue separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing assembly includes a second rotary motor (20). The second rotary motor (20) is installed at the upper end of the housing (1). Two second bearing seats (21) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the housing (1). A first lead screw (22) is rotatably connected inside the second bearing seat (21) on the rear side. The upper end of the first lead screw (22) is connected to the output shaft of the second rotary motor (20). A second lead screw (23) is rotatably connected inside the second bearing seat (21) on the front side. The outer walls of the first lead screw (22) and the second lead screw (23) are threaded together with a lifting plate (24). A connecting column (25) is installed at the lower end of the lifting plate (24). The lower end of the connecting column (25) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressing plate (13). A connecting structure is provided between the first lead screw (22) and the second lead screw (23).

6. The pressing structure of the automatic fish scale glue separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection structure includes a drive wheel (26), a drive wheel (26) is provided at the upper end of the first lead screw (22), a driven wheel (27) is provided at the upper end of the second lead screw (23), and the drive wheel (26) and the driven wheel (27) are connected by a belt (28) to rotate together.

7. The pressing structure of the automatic fish scale glue separator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide rod (29) is fixedly connected inside the housing (1), and the outer wall of the guide rod (29) is slidably connected to the lifting plate (24).

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