Adjustable solar greenhouse
By introducing a dual-axis motor drive rod and threaded rod system into the greenhouse, the synchronous rotation of the light-transmitting baffle and the control of the window are realized, which solves the problems of insufficient solar energy utilization and cumbersome operation, and improves the ventilation and heat preservation effect of the greenhouse.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423287193.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The roofs of existing greenhouses are not all facing the sun, resulting in insufficient utilization of solar energy, and the ventilation windows cannot be controlled synchronously, making operation cumbersome.
An adjustable solar greenhouse was designed, which uses a dual-axis motor drive rod and threaded rod system to achieve synchronous rotation of the light-transmitting baffle and opening and closing of the windows, and uses a rotation mechanism to rotate the solar panels to the sun-facing side.
This approach fully utilizes solar energy and facilitates ventilation operations, thereby improving the greenhouse's heat preservation and ventilation efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223844489U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a greenhouse technical field, concretely relates to an adjustable solar greenhouse shed. BACKGROUND
[0002] Greenhouse is also called warm room, can be transparent and heat preservation, is used to cultivate plant's facility, in the season that is not suitable for plant growth, can provide greenhouse growth period and increase yield, is used to cultivate or seedling of the plant such as low temperature season warm -loving vegetable, flowers, trees and so on, many existing greenhouses still combine with solar panels, realize the utilization of solar energy, but the top of greenhouse is not all sunny, make the utilization of solar energy is not sufficient, and each ventilation window of greenhouse is not synchronous control opening or closing, when the greenhouse is ventilated, need to open each ventilation window one by one, the operation process is more complicated, therefore, an adjustable solar greenhouse is urgently needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of adjustable solar greenhouse sheds with reasonable design to solve the above problems for the defects and deficiencies of prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it contains shed body and one solar panel, the left and right sides of shed body are each equipped with several windows, two one solar panels are fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper portion of shed body;
[0005] It also contains:
[0006] Light-transmitting baffle, the light-transmitting baffle is several, is respectively hinged in the position of the outside of several windows on shed body, one link is hinged on the side wall of light-transmitting baffle, one end of one link is connected with rotating frame by independent limiting mechanism;
[0007] Movable block, the movable block is several, is respectively movably arranged in the movable slot of the inner bottom wall of several windows, the left and right side walls of shed body are each rotatably connected with one threaded rod by bearing, movable block is rotatably sleeved on one threaded rod by screw thread;
[0008] Double-shaft motor, the double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged on the inner rear wall of shed body, the left and right sides of the inner rear wall of shed body are each fixedly provided with connecting strip, the driving rod connected with the output shaft of double-shaft motor is rotatably provided in connecting strip by bearing, one end of driving rod is drivingly connected with one threaded rod by bevel gear pair;
[0009] Two solar panels, the two solar panels are two, are set on the left side of the upper portion of shed body by turnover mechanism.
[0010] Further, the independent limiting mechanism comprises:
[0011] The connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is movably arranged on the rotating frame, the rotating frame and the first connecting rod movably pass through the limiting rod, and the upper end of the limiting rod is fixedly provided with the control handle after passing through the connecting frame.
[0012] The connecting ring is fixedly sleeved on the limiting rod and abuttingly arranged on the rotating frame, a spring is movably sleeved on the limiting rod, and the two ends of the spring are connected with the connecting ring and the connecting frame respectively.
[0013] Further, the connecting frame is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing plate is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the first connecting rod.
[0014] Further, the turnover mechanism comprises:
[0015] The fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the greenhouse body, the second solar panel is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame through a shaft and a bearing, and the side wall of the second solar panel is fixedly provided with a turnover rod;
[0016] The first sliding block is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove of the fixed frame, the second sliding groove is slidably arranged in the inner side of the front and rear side walls of the fixed frame, the front and rear sides of the first sliding block and the second sliding block are rotatably connected with the second connecting rod through a shaft and a bearing, and the end portion of the turnover rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod through a shaft and a bearing.
[0017] The control motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame, the second threaded rod is rotatably connected with the bearing in the first sliding groove, and the first sliding block is rotatably sleeved on the second threaded rod through a threaded connection, and the output shaft of the control motor is connected with the second threaded rod.
[0018] Further, the waterproof cover is arranged on the control motor and fixedly arranged on the fixed frame.
[0019] Further, the embedded groove arranged on the side wall of the light-transmitting baffle is fixedly provided with a heat preservation sealing strip, and the heat preservation sealing strip is abuttingly arranged on the outer side wall of the greenhouse body.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the adjustable solar greenhouse has the advantages that: the solar panel located on the backlight side can be turned to the sunny side, the utilization of solar energy is realized, the opening and closing of the plurality of ventilation windows are realized at the same time, and the ventilation process of the greenhouse is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1It is the structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 It is the sectional view of the greenhouse body in the utility model.
[0023] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The A part enlarged view in it.
[0024] Figure 4 It is the parts explosion drawing of the first connecting rod, rotating frame, movable block, independent limiting mechanism and reinforcing plate in the utility model.
[0025] Figure 5 It is the parts explosion drawing of the second solar panel and turnover mechanism in the utility model.
[0026] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of the specific embodiment of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 7 It is the parts explosion drawing of the light-transmitting baffle and heat preservation sealing strip in the utility model.
[0028] Figure 8 It is the connection schematic view of the movable block, first threaded rod, double-shaft motor and driving rod in the utility model.
[0029] Mark explanation:
[0030] Greenhouse body 1, first solar panel 2, light-transmitting baffle 3, first connecting rod 4, rotating frame 5, movable block 6, movable groove 7, first threaded rod 8, double-shaft motor 9, connecting strip 10, driving rod 11, second solar panel 12, independent limiting mechanism 13, connecting frame 13-1, limiting rod 13-2, control handle 13-3, connecting ring 13-4, spring 13-5, turnover mechanism 14, fixed frame 14-1, turnover rod 14-2, first sliding block 14-3, second sliding block 14-4, second connecting rod 14-5, control motor 14-6, second threaded rod 14-7, limiting groove 15, first sliding groove 16, second sliding groove 17, waterproof cover 18, heat preservation sealing strip 19, reinforcing plate 20. Specific embodiment
[0031] The technical scheme in the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings, and the preferred embodiment in the description is only as an example, and all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the range of the utility model protection.
[0032] As Figures 1-8The embodiment shown adopts the technical scheme as follows: it comprises a greenhouse body 1 and a first solar panel 2, the left and right sides of the greenhouse body 1 are each provided with a plurality of windows, and two first solar panels 2 are fixedly arranged on the upper right side of the greenhouse body 1;
[0033] It also comprises:
[0034] The light-transmitting baffle 3 is a plurality of baffles, which are respectively hinged to the outside of the plurality of windows on the greenhouse body 1, a first connecting rod 4 is hinged to the side wall of the light-transmitting baffle 3, one end of the first connecting rod 4 is connected with a rotating frame 5 through an independent limiting mechanism 13, a heat preservation sealing strip 19 is fixedly arranged in the embedded groove on the side wall of the light-transmitting baffle 3, and the heat preservation sealing strip 19 is arranged in abutment with the outer side wall of the greenhouse body 1, the heat preservation sealing strip 19 can improve the sealing performance between the light-transmitting baffle 3 and the window, thereby improving the heat preservation performance of the greenhouse body 1;
[0035] The movable block 6 is a plurality of movable blocks, which are respectively movably arranged in the movable slots 7 on the inner bottom walls of the plurality of windows, and a first threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inner left and right side walls of the greenhouse body 1 through bearings;
[0036] The double-shaft motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner rear wall of the greenhouse body 1, and a connecting strip 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner rear wall of the greenhouse body 1 at the left and right sides of the double-shaft motor 9, a driving rod 11 connected with the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 9 is rotatably arranged in the connecting strip 10 through a bearing, and one end of the driving rod 11 is in transmission connection with the first threaded rod 8 through a bevel gear pair;
[0037] The second solar panel 12 is two, which are arranged on the upper left side of the greenhouse body 1 through a turnover mechanism 14;
[0038] The independent limiting mechanism 13 comprises:
[0039] The connecting frame 13-1 is fixedly arranged on the first connecting rod 4, one end of the first connecting rod 4 is movably arranged on the rotating frame 5, the rotating frame 5 and the first connecting rod 4 movably pass through the limiting rod 13-2, the upper end of the limiting rod 13-2 is fixedly provided with a control handle 13-3 after passing through the connecting frame 13-1, the connecting frame 13-1 is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate 20, and the reinforcing plate 20 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the first connecting rod 4, and the reinforcing plate 20 can improve the structural strength of the connecting part between the first connecting rod 4 and the connecting frame 13-1;
[0040] A connecting ring 13-4 is fixedly sleeved on the limiting rod 13-2 and abuts against the rotating frame 5, a spring 13-5 is movably sleeved on the limiting rod 13-2, and the two ends of the spring 13-5 are connected with the connecting ring 13-4 and the connecting frame 13-1 respectively; a plurality of limiting grooves 15 are formed in the inner side wall of the movable groove 7 and are matched with the lower end of the limiting rod 13-2;
[0041] The overturning mechanism 14 comprises:
[0042] A fixing frame 14-1 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the greenhouse body 1, the second solar panel 12 is rotatably arranged in the inner side of the fixing frame 14-1 through a shaft and a bearing, and an overturning rod 14-2 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second solar panel 12.
[0043] A first sliding block 14-3 is slidably arranged in a first sliding groove 16 formed in the fixing frame 14-1, second sliding blocks 14-4 are slidably arranged in second sliding grooves 17 formed in the front and rear side walls of the fixing frame 14-1, second connecting rods 14-5 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the first sliding block 14-3 and the second sliding blocks 14-4 through a shaft and a bearing, and the end portion of the overturning rod 14-2 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 14-5 through a shaft and a bearing.
[0044] A control motor 14-6 is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame 14-1, a waterproof cover 18 is arranged on the control motor 14-6, the waterproof cover 18 is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame 14-1, the waterproof cover 18 can protect the control motor 14-6 from being damaged by rainwater, a second threaded rod 14-7 is rotatably connected to the first sliding groove 16 through a bearing, the first sliding block 14-3 is rotatably sleeved on the second threaded rod 14-7 through a thread, the output shaft of the control motor 14-6 is connected to the second threaded rod 14-7, the rotation of the second threaded rod 14-7 can realize the sliding of the first sliding block 14-3 in the first sliding groove 16, and the cooperation of the second connecting rod 14-5 and the overturning rod 14-2 can realize the overturning of the second solar panel 12, so that the second solar panel 12 can face the sun and fully utilize solar energy.
[0045] When the utility model is used, the control motor 14-6 can be started, the control motor 14-6 drives the second threaded rod 14-7 to rotate, the first sliding block 14-3 slides in the first sliding groove 16, and the cooperation of the second connecting rod 14-5 and the overturning rod 14-2 rotatably connected to the two sides of the first sliding block 14-3 can make the second solar panel 12 overturn to the right side and downwardly inclined state, so that the second solar panel 12 is prevented from being located at the backlight surface.
[0046] When ventilation of the greenhouse body 1 is required, the dual-axis motor 9 can be started. The dual-axis motor 9 drives the drive rods 11 on both sides to rotate synchronously. The drive rods 11 drive the first threaded rod 8 to rotate through the bevel gear pair, causing the movable block 6 to move forward in the movable groove 7. With the cooperation of the connecting frame 13-1, the limiting rod 13-2 and the first connecting rod 4, the light-transmitting baffle 3 can be flipped to the outside of the window, realizing the synchronous opening of several windows. If only a certain window needs to be opened, the control lever 13-3 on that window can be pulled upward, and the control lever 13-3 will drive the limiting rod to the side. Rod 13-2 moves upward and disengages from connecting rod 4 and connecting frame 13-1. Limiting rod 13-2 drives connecting ring 13-4 to move upward and compress spring 13-5. Then, the light-transmitting baffle 3 can be pushed and flipped to open the corresponding window. Then, release control handle 13-3 so that spring 13-5 extends and drives the lower end of limiting rod 13-2 through connecting ring 13-4 and passes through connecting rod 4. Then, the first connecting rod 4 can be rotated so that the lower end of limiting rod 13-2 abuts against the limiting groove 15 corresponding to the flip angle of light-transmitting baffle 3, thereby achieving flip support for light-transmitting baffle 3.
[0047] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0048] 1. Through the cooperation of the No. 1 connecting rod 4, rotating frame 5, movable block 6, No. 1 threaded rod 8, dual-axis motor 9 and connecting strip 10, the synchronous flipping of several light-transmitting baffles 3 can be realized, thereby controlling the synchronous opening and closing of several windows and improving the convenience of ventilation operation of the greenhouse body 1.
[0049] 2. With the cooperation of the independent limit mechanism 13, independent manual control of opening or closing a certain window can also be achieved;
[0050] 3. With the cooperation of the flipping mechanism 14, the rotation of the second threaded rod 14-7 can move the first slider 14-3, so that the second connecting rod 14-5 and the flipping rod 14-2 can drive the second solar panel 12 to flip so that it can face the sun, thus making full use of solar energy.
[0051] 4. The heat insulation sealing strip 19 can improve the sealing between the light-transmitting baffle 3 and the window, thereby improving the heat insulation performance of the greenhouse body 1.
[0052] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An adjustable solar greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse body (1) and a first solar panel (2), the left and right sides of the greenhouse body (1) are each provided with a plurality of windows, and two first solar panels (2) are fixedly arranged on the upper right side of the greenhouse body (1); characterized in that It also comprises: light-transmitting baffles (3), which are a plurality of, respectively hinged on the outside of the greenhouse body (1) at the positions of the plurality of windows, and a side wall of the light-transmitting baffle (3) is hinged with a first connecting rod (4), one end of the first connecting rod (4) is connected with a rotating frame (5) through an independent limiting mechanism (13); moving blocks (6), which are a plurality of, respectively movably arranged in the moving grooves (7) opened on the inner bottom walls of the plurality of windows, and a first threaded rod (8) is rotatably connected in the left and right side walls of the greenhouse body (1), and the moving blocks (6) are rotatably sleeved on the first threaded rod (8) through threads; a double-shaft motor (9) is fixedly arranged on the inner rear wall of the greenhouse body (1), and a connecting strip (10) is fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the double-shaft motor (9) on the inner rear wall of the greenhouse body (1), a driving rod (11) connected with the output shaft of the double-shaft motor (9) is rotatably arranged in the connecting strip (10) through a bearing, and one end of the driving rod (11) is drivingly connected with the first threaded rod (8) through a bevel gear pair; two second solar panels (12) are arranged on the upper left side of the greenhouse body (1) through a turnover mechanism (14).
2. The adjustable solar greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: The independent limiting mechanism (13) comprises: a connecting frame (13-1) is fixedly arranged on the first connecting rod (4), one end of the first connecting rod (4) is movably arranged on the rotating frame (5), a limiting rod (13-2) is movably arranged on the rotating frame (5) and the first connecting rod (4), and a control handle (13-3) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the limiting rod (13-2) after passing through the connecting frame (13-1); a connecting ring (13-4) is fixedly sleeved on the limiting rod (13-2), and the connecting ring (13-4) is abuttingly arranged on the rotating frame (5), a spring (13-5) is movably sleeved on the limiting rod (13-2), and the two ends of the spring (13-5) are respectively connected with the connecting ring (13-4) and the connecting frame (13-1), and a plurality of limiting grooves (15) matched with the lower end of the limiting rod (13-2) are opened on the inner side wall of the moving groove (7).
3. The adjustable solar greenhouse according to claim 2, wherein: A reinforcing plate (20) is fixedly arranged on the connecting frame (13-1) and the first connecting rod (4).
4. The adjustable solar greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: The turnover mechanism (14) comprises: a fixed frame (14-1) is fixedly arranged on the upper left side of the greenhouse body (1), and the second solar panel (12) is rotatably arranged in the inner side of the fixed frame (14-1) through a shaft and a bearing, and a turnover rod (14-2) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second solar panel (12); The first sliding block (14-3) is slidingly arranged in a first sliding groove (16) of a fixed frame (14-1), the second sliding groove (17) is arranged in the front and rear side walls of the fixed frame (14-1), the second sliding block (14-4) is slidingly arranged in the second sliding groove (17), the second connecting rod (14-5) is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the first sliding block (14-3) and the second sliding block (14-4) through a shaft and a bearing, and the end of the turnover rod (14-2) is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (14-5) through a shaft and a bearing; The control motor (14-6) is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame (14-1), the second threaded rod (14-7) is rotatably connected to the first sliding groove (16) through a bearing, the first sliding block (14-3) is rotatably sleeved on the second threaded rod (14-7) through a thread, and the output shaft of the control motor (14-6) is connected to the second threaded rod (14-7).
5. The adjustable solar greenhouse according to claim 4, wherein: The waterproof cover (18) is arranged on the control motor (14-6) and is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame (14-1).
6. The adjustable solar greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: The heat preservation sealing strip (19) is fixedly arranged in the embedded groove arranged on the side wall of the light-transmitting baffle (3) and is abuttingly arranged on the outer side wall of the greenhouse body (1).