Pellet solid waste harmless treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pellet solid waste treatment, and discloses a pellet solid waste harmless treatment device, which comprises a base and a blanking plate, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a crusher, the top of the base is provided with a vibration mechanism, the blanking plate is slidably connected in the fixed plate, and the crusher is fixedly connected with the blanking plate. A conveying machine is arranged on the outer side of the base, a dustproof assembly is arranged on the top of the conveying machine, a recycling mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the conveying machine, the vibration mechanism comprises a motor and a rotating shaft, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the top of the base. The vibrating mechanism is arranged, the motor drives the rotary table to rotate, the protruding blocks in the annular grooves are matched with the rolling wheels, the connecting columns and the discharging plate are driven to vibrate up and down, and material accumulation is prevented. The discharging plate vibrates to uniformly disperse the materials and smoothly convey the materials to the conveyor, so that the blockage problem is avoided, and the working efficiency and stability of the device are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to briquetting solid waste treatment technical field especially relates to briquetting solid waste harmless treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Briquetting solid waste is the solid waste that is inevitably produced in the process of steel smelting and briquetting production, mainly including dust, slag and abandoned briquetting scrap. If these solid wastes can be properly treated, not only can the pollution to the environment be effectively reduced, but also the potential value can be maximized through resource recycling and reuse. The briquetting solid waste harmless treatment device is a kind of efficient environmental protection equipment for solid waste treatment, which can crush, disperse, prevent dust and compress briquetting solid waste, and convert waste into solid block material with high utilization value, thereby playing a key role in the field of environmental protection and resource recycling.

[0003] However, the existing briquetting solid waste treatment equipment still has some deficiencies in actual use. On the one hand, the material is easy to accumulate during the treatment process, which leads to poor feeding and seriously affects the working efficiency of the equipment; on the other hand, the dust pollution problem is serious, and there is a lack of effective control of dust during the transmission process, which not only affects the operating environment, but also threatens the health of workers. In addition, the block forming effect of some equipment is not good when compressing solid waste into blocks, and the material is loose and not uniform enough to meet the requirements of subsequent utilization.

[0004] Therefore, the briquetting solid waste harmless treatment device is proposed to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a briquetting solid waste harmless treatment device, which aims to improve the problems of easy material accumulation, serious dust pollution and poor compression block effect in the existing equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the briquetting solid waste harmless treatment device comprises a base and a feeding plate, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a crusher, the top of the base is provided with a vibrating mechanism, the feeding plate is slidingly connected in the fixed plate, the outer side of the base is provided with a conveyor, the top of the conveyor is provided with a dust prevention assembly, and the outer side of the conveyor is provided with a recycling mechanism.

[0007] The vibration mechanism comprises a motor and a rotating shaft, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the base, the motor output end is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the rotating shaft outer side is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, the rotating shaft top is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the rotating disc top is provided with an annular groove, the annular groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of protrusions inside, the blanking plate bottom is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting columns, and the connecting column bottom is fixedly connected with a roller.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The dustproof assembly comprises a water tank and a water pump, the water tank and the water pump are placed on one side of the conveyor, the water pump input end is fixedly connected to the water tank outer side through a connecting pipe, the water pump output end is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, the conveyor top is fixedly connected with a dust cover, and the water delivery pipe away from the water pump one end penetrates the dust cover and is fixedly connected with a spray head.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The recycling mechanism comprises a treatment box, the treatment box is placed on one side of the conveyor, the conveyor top is fixedly connected with a support, the support middle part is fixedly connected with a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump output end is fixedly connected with a pressing block, the treatment box inner wall is fixedly connected with two stop blocks and is symmetrically distributed, the stop block inside is mounted with a plurality of pulleys, the pulley top is slidably connected with a baffle and penetrates one side of the treatment box, the treatment box outer side is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the electric push rod output end is fixedly connected with a push plate and inlaid in the treatment box inner wall.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The base top is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting columns, and the rotating disc bottom is slidably connected to the supporting column top.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The fixed plate inside is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and a plurality of connecting columns penetrate the limiting plate and are slidably connected inside.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The driven wheel is engaged with the driving wheel, and the roller is slidably connected to the protrusion surface.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The conveyor is located below the blanking plate, and the treatment box is located below the conveyor.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0021] The push plate is slidably connected in the treatment box, and the compression block is slidably connected in the treatment box.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, the vibration mechanism is arranged, the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the rotating disc to rotate through the driven wheel, a plurality of protrusions are fixed in the annular groove at the top of the rotating disc, the protrusions cooperate with the rollers, when the rotating disc rotates, the rollers slide up and down with the protrusions, the connecting column and the discharging plate are driven to move up and down, so that the vibration of the discharging plate is realized, and the material is prevented from accumulating on the discharging plate. Ensure that the material is uniformly dispersed and smoothly conveyed to the conveyor, prevent the blockage problem caused by material accumulation, and improve the working efficiency and stability of the whole device.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, the dust cover is installed at the top of the conveyor through the arrangement of the dustproof assembly, the water tank provides water source, the water pump pressurizes water and then conveys the water to the spray head through the water conveying pipe, the spray head sprays the atomized water in the dust cover, effectively inhibits the diffusion of dust by wetting the dust particles, and protects the surrounding environment. At the same time, the atomized water sprayed by the spray head softens the material moderately, which creates conditions for subsequent compression into blocks. After the material is extruded into blocks, the material blocks are pushed out of the treatment box by the push plate driven by the electric push rod, which is convenient for subsequent collection and processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a first perspective view of the ball pellet solid waste harmless treatment device provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a second perspective view of the ball pellet solid waste harmless treatment device provided by the utility model

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structure diagram of the vibration mechanism of the ball pellet solid waste harmless treatment device provided by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 An enlarged diagram of position A in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 An enlarged diagram of position B in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a structure diagram of the compression mechanism of the ball pellet solid waste harmless treatment device provided by the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7For Figure 6 Enlarged view at C.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1, water pipe; 2, dust cover; 3, hydraulic pump; 4, support; 5, briquetting; 6, processing box; 7, baffle; 8, conveyor; 9, base; 10, fixed plate; 11, pulverizer; 12, electric push rod; 13, water pump; 14, water tank; 15, spray head; 16, blanking plate; 17, connecting column; 18, limiting plate; 19, annular groove; 20, rotating disc; 21, support column; 22, driven wheel; 23, rotating shaft; 24, motor; 25, driving wheel; 26, protruding block; 27, roller; 28, push plate; 29, stop block; 30, pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0035] With reference to Figure 1 - Figure 7 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a pellet solid waste harmless treatment device, including base 9 and blanking plate 16, the top of base 9 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 10, the top of fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected with pulverizer 11, the top of base 9 is provided with vibration mechanism, blanking plate 16 is slidably connected inside fixed plate 10, the outside of base 9 is provided with conveyor 8, the top of conveyor 8 is provided with dustproof assembly, the outside of conveyor 8 is provided with recovery mechanism;

[0036] The vibration mechanism includes a motor 24 and a rotating shaft 23. The motor 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 9, and the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 9. A drive wheel 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 24, and a driven wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 23. A turntable 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 23. An annular groove 19 is formed on the top of the turntable 20, and multiple protrusions 26 are fixedly connected inside the annular groove 19. Multiple connecting posts 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed plate 16, and rollers 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting posts 17. Multiple support posts 21 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 9, and the bottom of the turntable 20 is slidably connected to the top of the support posts 21. A limit plate 18 is fixedly connected inside the fixed plate 10, and multiple connecting posts 17 pass through the limit plate 18 and are slidably connected inside it. The driven wheel 22 meshes with the drive wheel 25, and the rollers 27 are slidably connected to the surface of the protrusions 26. The base 9 provides the basic support for the entire device, bears its weight, and ensures the stability of the device. The fixing plate 10 is used to fix and support the crusher 11 and the limiting plate 18, and provides guiding support for the sliding of the feeding plate 16. The crusher 11 is responsible for crushing the pellet solid waste to provide a suitable particle size for subsequent extrusion and briquetting. The feeding plate 16 is used to evenly disperse and convey the crushed material to the conveyor 8. The sliding connection design allows it to move freely up and down under the drive of the vibration mechanism, thereby preventing material accumulation. The conveyor 8 is used to transport the pellet solid waste fragments output from the vibrating feeding plate 16 to the recycling mechanism for extrusion and briquetting for convenient processing. The motor 24 is used to drive the drive wheel 25 to rotate, thereby driving the driven wheel 22 to drive the turntable 20 to rotate. The rotating shaft 23 is used to fix the turntable 20 and the driven wheel 22. The support column 21 is used to support the turntable 20 to ensure its stability during rotation. The protrusion 26 cooperates with the roller 27 to move the roller 27 up and down on the protrusion 26 when the turntable 20 rotates, driving the connecting column 17 to move up and down, which in turn drives the feeding plate 16 to move up and down, thereby vibrating the feeding plate 16 and preventing the accumulation of pellet solid waste fragments. The limiting plate 18 is used to limit the connecting column 17 to move only up and down.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4The dustproof assembly includes a water tank 14 and a water pump 13, both of which are placed on one side of the conveyor 8. The input end of the water pump 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank 14 through a connecting pipe. The output end of the water pump 13 is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 1. The top of the conveyor 8 is fixedly connected with a dustproof cover 2. The end of the water delivery pipe 1 away from the water pump 13 penetrates through the dustproof cover 2 and is fixedly connected with a spray head 15. The water tank 14 is used to store the water needed for dust prevention, providing a continuous water supply for the dustproof assembly. The water pump 13 is used to extract water from the water tank 14 and deliver it to the spray head 15 through the water delivery pipe 1, achieving atomization and spraying. The connecting pipe is used to connect the water tank 14 and the input end of the water pump 13, providing a stable water inlet for the water pump 13. The water delivery pipe 1 serves as a channel for delivering water flow, transferring water from the output end of the water pump 13 to the spray head 15. The dustproof cover 2 covers the top of the conveyor 8, closing the dust diffusion path and reducing dust pollution to the surrounding environment. The spray head 15 is used to atomize the delivered water into fine droplets, uniformly spraying it inside the dustproof cover 2, reducing dust diffusion by wetting dust particles, and softening the pellet solid waste fragments, making it easier to extrude into blocks for subsequent processing.

[0038] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the recovery mechanism includes a processing box 6 placed on one side of the conveyor 8. The top of the conveyor 8 is fixedly connected with a bracket 4. The middle of the bracket 4 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic pump 3. The output end of the hydraulic pump 3 is fixedly connected with a briquetting machine 5. Two stop blocks 29 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 6 and are symmetrically distributed. A plurality of pulleys 30 are installed inside the stop blocks 29. The top of the pulleys 30 is slidingly connected with a baffle 7 and penetrates through one side of the processing box 6. An electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing box 6. The output end of the electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected with a push plate 28 and inlaid in the inner wall of the processing box 6. The conveyor 8 is located below the discharging plate 16. The processing box 6 is located below the conveyor 8. The push plate 28 is slidingly connected inside the processing box 6. The briquetting machine 5 is slidingly connected inside the processing box 6. The processing box 6 is used to collect the pellet fragments falling from the conveyor 8, providing a closed working space for subsequent compression and processing. The bracket 4 is used to support the hydraulic pump 3, ensuring that it is located above the processing box 6, providing a stable installation base. The hydraulic pump 3 is used to drive the briquetting machine 5 to slide up and down, providing high-pressure power to compress the pellet solid waste fragments in the processing box 6 into blocks, facilitating subsequent processing. The briquetting machine 5 slides into the processing box 6 under the drive of the hydraulic pump 3, compacts the pellet solid waste fragments into blocks, facilitating subsequent processing. The baffle 7 is used to extract the blocks from the processing box 6 after extrusion. The pellet solid blocks will fall to the bottom of the processing box 6. Then, under the action of the electric push rod 12, the push plate 28 will push the pellet solid blocks out of the processing box 6, facilitating collection. The stop blocks 29 are used to support the baffle 7. The pulleys 30 are used to facilitate the movement of the baffle 7, reducing resistance.

[0039] Working Principle: The pellet solid waste is first pre-crushed by the crusher 11 to a suitable particle size, and the crushed material falls onto the feed plate 16. The vibration mechanism is driven by the motor 24 to rotate the drive wheel 25, which in turn drives the driven wheel 22 to rotate. Subsequently, the rotating shaft 23 rotates the turntable 20. The annular groove 19 on the top of the turntable 20 has multiple protrusions 26 fixed inside. The protrusions 26 cooperate with the rollers 27. When the turntable 20 rotates, the rollers 27 slide up and down on the surface of the protrusions 26, causing the connecting column 17 and the feed plate 16 to vibrate up and down, preventing the material from accumulating on the feed plate 16, ensuring that the material is evenly dispersed and smoothly conveyed to the conveyor 8 through the feed plate 16. After being dispersed by the feed plate 16, the material is horizontally conveyed by the conveyor 8. The top of the conveyor 8 is fixed with a dust cover 2, which effectively suppresses dust diffusion through the closed structure. The water tank 14 in the dustproof assembly provides water to the water pump 13 via a connecting pipe. After pressurization, the water pump 13 delivers water to the spray head 15 through the water pipe 1. The spray head 15 atomizes the water into fine droplets and sprays them inside the dust cover 2. This reduces dust dispersion by wetting the dust particles and softens the material to facilitate subsequent compression. The conveyor 8 transports the material to the processing box 6 of the recycling mechanism. The processing box 6 is secured to the hydraulic pump 3 and the pressing block 5 by the bracket 4. The hydraulic pump 3 drives the pressing block 5 to slide within the processing box 6, compressing the material into blocks. The baffle 7 is supported by the baffle 29 on the inner wall of the processing box 6. The baffle 7 is guided by the internal pulley 30 to control the entry and exit of the material. After compression, the baffle 7 is removed, and the material blocks slide to the bottom of the processing box 6. The electric push rod 12 drives the push plate 28 to slide, pushing the compressed material blocks out of the processing box 6 for easy collection and further processing. The entire process is highly automated, with each component working together efficiently and stably, achieving the harmless treatment and resource utilization of pellet solid waste.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pelletized solid waste harmless treatment device, comprising a base (9) and a feeding plate (16), characterized in that: The top of the base (9) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (10), the top of the fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected with a crusher (11), the top of the base (9) is provided with a vibrating mechanism, the blanking plate (16) is slidingly connected inside the fixed plate (10), the outside of the base (9) is provided with a conveyor (8), the top of the conveyor (8) is provided with a dustproof assembly, the outside of the conveyor (8) is provided with a recycling mechanism; The vibrating mechanism comprises a motor (24) and a rotating shaft (23), the motor (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (9), the rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (9), the output end of the motor (24) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (25), the outside of the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (22), the top of the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (20), the top of the rotating disc (20) is provided with an annular groove (19), a plurality of protrusions (26) are fixedly connected inside the annular groove (19), a plurality of connecting columns (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the blanking plate (16), and the bottom of the connecting column (17) is fixedly connected with a roller (27).

2. The pelletized solid waste innocuity treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The dustproof assembly comprises a water tank (14) and a water pump (13), the water tank (14) and the water pump (13) are placed on one side of the conveyor (8), the input end of the water pump (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank (14) through a connecting pipe, the output end of the water pump (13) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (1), the top of the conveyor (8) is fixedly connected with a dust cover (2), and the end, away from the water pump (13), of the water pipe (1) penetrates the dust cover (2) and is fixedly connected with a spray head (15).

3. The pelletized solid waste innocuity treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The recycling mechanism comprises a treatment box (6), the treatment box (6) is placed on one side of the conveyor (8), the top of the conveyor (8) is fixedly connected with a support (4), the middle of the support (4) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic pump (3), the output end of the hydraulic pump (3) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (5), the inner wall of the treatment box (6) is fixedly connected with two stop blocks (29) and is symmetrically distributed, a plurality of pulleys (30) are mounted inside the stop block (29), the top of the pulley (30) is slidingly connected with a baffle (7) and penetrates one side of the treatment box (6), the outside of the treatment box (6) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (12), the output end of the electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected with a push plate (28) and is inlaid in the inner wall of the treatment box (6).

4. The pelletized solid waste innocuity treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The top of the base (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns (21), and the bottom of the rotating disc (20) is slidingly connected to the top of the support column (21).

5. The pelletized solid waste detoxification device of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (18), and a plurality of connecting columns (17) penetrate the limiting plate (18) and are slidingly connected inside it.

6. The pelletized solid waste detoxification device of claim 1, wherein: The driven wheel (22) is engaged with the driving wheel (25), and the roller (27) is slidingly connected to the surface of the protrusion (26).

7. The pelletized solid waste innoculation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveyor (8) is located below the blanking plate (16), and the treatment box (6) is located below the conveyor (8).

8. The pelletized solid waste detoxification device of claim 3, wherein: The push plate (28) is slidingly connected inside the processing box (6), and the pressing block (5) is slidingly connected inside the processing box (6).

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