Hydropower station anchor beam rock bench excavation drilling device
By designing a combination of support platform, lifting frame and rotating platform, automatic adjustment of drill bit diameter and height is achieved, solving the problems of inconvenience and safety hazards caused by the single drill bit model in the existing technology, and improving the practicality and safety of the drilling device for anchor beam rock platform in hydropower stations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520737715.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing drilling equipment for anchor beam rock platforms in hydropower stations uses only one type of drill bit, which requires frequent replacement of drill bits when drilling holes of different sizes, making it inconvenient to use and posing safety hazards.
A drilling device was designed, comprising a support platform, a lifting frame, a rotary table, and multiple motors. The rotary table is rotated by motor No. 3, the sliding block is moved horizontally by motor No. 2, and the lifting frame is raised and lowered by a bidirectional threaded column, thereby realizing automatic adjustment of the drill bit for various hole diameters and heights.
It enables automatic adjustment of various borehole diameters and heights of the drill bit, improving the practicality and safety of the drilling device, reducing the frequency of drill bit replacement, and lowering operational complexity and safety hazards.
Smart Images

Figure CN223854160U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a drilling device field especially relates to a water and electricity station anchor beam rock table excavation drilling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the construction process of the underground powerhouse of the hydropower station, the rock wall crane beam is to anchor the reinforced concrete beam body firmly on the rock wall by using a certain depth of grouting long anchor rod, and a part of the beam body is supported on the inclined rock table. It resists the sliding force through the friction force between the tensile anchor rod and the beam body and the inclined rock table, and bears the compressive stress by the compressive anchor rod and the inclined rock table. In the process of processing the anchor hole, due to the existence of the inclined rock on the rock wall, the current drilling method is mostly realized by lifting platform. After the drilling machine is raised to the horizontal position with the processing position, the staff extends the drilling machine to the appropriate position on the rock wall through the sliding plate / slide block or the extended plate set up on the lifting platform, and then the drilling machine is placed on the extended plate for drilling. Such device not only has a complex structure, but also needs the staff to perform complex operation on the lifting platform, which has safety hazards.
[0003] In the existing technology, such as the "water and electricity station anchor beam rock table excavation drilling device" with the authorization announcement number CN213116149U, which includes a base and a lifting platform, a scissor type lifting rod is arranged between the base and the lifting platform, and the end of the scissor type lifting rod is provided with a hinge block. A first telescopic rod in contact with the first hinge block is arranged on the base, and the first hinge block is slidingly connected with the base. The third hinge block is slidingly connected with the lifting platform, and the second hinge block and the fourth hinge block are fixedly connected with the base and the lifting platform respectively. A drilling machine is arranged on the lifting platform. Through the arrangement of multiple hinge blocks and the sliding connection of the first and third hinge blocks, the lifting platform is offset in the horizontal direction during lifting, so as to offset the horizontal distance difference of the inclined rock, and the drilling machine can directly drill the processing area without the need to extend and set up the working plate on the lifting platform, which is convenient for installation and operation.
[0004] When drilling the rock in the existing technology, the drilling device has a single type of drill bit, which needs to be replaced when drilling holes of different sizes, resulting in the problem that the drilling device is not convenient to use.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a water and electricity station anchor beam rock table excavation drilling device to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model provides a water and electricity station anchor beam rock table excavation drilling device, which solves the problem that the drilling device has a single type of drill bit, which needs to be replaced when drilling holes of different sizes, resulting in the problem that the drilling device is not convenient to use.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of water power station anchor beam rock platform excavation drilling device, including support platform, the top of the support platform is provided with No. sliding slot, sliding column is movably connected in the inside of No. sliding slot, the top of the sliding column is movably connected with lifting frame, the top of the lifting frame is movably connected with lifting platform, the side of the support platform is fixedly installed with No. motor, the output shaft of No. motor is fixedly connected with bidirectional screw column, the side of the lifting platform is installed with No. 2 motor, the output shaft of No. 2 motor is fixedly connected with threaded rod, the top of the lifting platform is provided with No. 2 sliding slot, sliding block is movably connected in the inside of No. 2 sliding slot, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with positioning column, the top of the positioning column is movably connected with rotary table, the side of the rotary table is fixedly installed with drive motor, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly installed with drill bit, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with support frame, the top of the support frame is installed with No. 3 motor, the bottom of the inner chamber of No. 2 sliding slot is movably connected with sliding ball, the bottom of the inner chamber of No. 1 sliding slot is fixedly connected with limiting column, the bottom of the support platform is provided with moving mechanism.
[0008] Preferably, the No. 3 motor is located directly above the rotary table, and the output shaft of the No. 3 motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotary table.
[0009] Preferably, the threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the sliding block, and the threaded rod and the lifting platform are parallel to each other.
[0010] Preferably, the number of sliding balls is several, and the several sliding balls are evenly distributed at the bottom of the inner chamber of No. 2 sliding slot.
[0011] Preferably, the bidirectional screw column is threadedly connected inside the sliding column, and the bidirectional screw column and the sliding column are perpendicular to each other.
[0012] Preferably, the sliding column is matched with No. 1 sliding slot, and the number of sliding columns is two.
[0013] Preferably, the limiting column is made of rubber material, and the number of limiting columns is four.
[0014] Preferably, the positioning column is located directly below the rotary table, and the positioning column and the sliding block are perpendicular to each other.
[0015] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a support column, the support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform, and the bottom of the support column is installed with a sliding wheel.
[0016] Compared with the related art, the utility model provides a kind of water power station anchor beam rock platform excavation drilling device with the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The utility model provides a kind of water power station anchor beam rock platform excavation drilling device, by setting up No. 3 motor, when in the drilling of multiple hole diameters, start No. 3 motor, so that No. 3 motor can drive rotary table to rotate, i.e. drive motor is rotated, so that drive motor can drive drill bit to rotate and move to rock platform side, sliding block is moved at this time, so that sliding block can drive drill bit to extrude on rock platform surface, and then drill bit type rotation adjustment effect is achieved, so as to bring convenience for different hole diameter drilling, i.e. improve the practicability of drilling device;
[0018] By setting up bidirectional screw column, when needing to lift lifting platform, start No. 1 motor, so that No. 1 motor can drive two sliding columns to move horizontally by bidirectional screw column, so that sliding column can drive lifting frame to extend, i.e. lifting platform is moved up and down, and then rotary table height adjustment effect is achieved, so as to bring convenience for different height hole diameter punching. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 For the structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the water power station anchor beam rock platform excavation drilling device provided by the utility model shows;
[0020] Figure 2 For Figure 1 The front view of rotary table in the water power station anchor beam rock platform excavation drilling device shown in the figure shows;
[0021] Figure 3 For Figure 1 The front view of lifting platform in the water power station anchor beam rock platform excavation drilling device shown in the figure shows;
[0022] Figure 4 For Figure 1 The front view of lifting frame in the water power station anchor beam rock platform excavation drilling device shown in the figure shows.
[0023] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, support table;2, No. 1 sliding groove;3, sliding column;4, lifting frame;5, lifting platform;6, No. 1 motor;7, bidirectional screw column;8, No. 2 motor;9, threaded rod;10, No. 2 sliding groove;11, sliding block;12, positioning column;13, rotary table;14, drive motor;15, drill bit;16, support frame;17, No. 3 motor;18, sliding ball;19, limit column;20, moving mechanism;201, support column;202, sliding wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The utility model is further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 Among them,Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a drilling device for excavating rock platforms for anchor beams in hydropower stations provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The image shows a front view of a rotating platform in a drilling device for excavating rock platforms for anchor beams in a hydropower station. Figure 3 for Figure 1 The image shows a front view of a lifting platform in a drilling device for excavating rock platforms for anchor beams in a hydropower station. Figure 4 for Figure 1 The image shows a front view of a lifting frame in a drilling device for excavating rock platforms for anchor beams in a hydropower station. The device includes a support platform 1, with a first sliding groove 2 on the top of the support platform 1. A sliding column 3 is movably fitted inside the first sliding groove 2. A lifting frame 4 is movably fitted on the top of the sliding column 3. A lifting platform 5 is movably fitted on the top of the lifting frame 4. A first motor 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the support platform 1, with a bidirectional threaded column 7 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 6. A second motor 8 is installed on the side of the lifting platform 5, with a threaded rod 9 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 8. A second sliding groove 10 is provided on the top of the lifting platform 5. A sliding block 11 is movably fitted inside the slide block 10. A positioning post 12 is fixedly fitted to the top of the sliding block 11. A rotary table 13 is movably fitted to the top of the positioning post 12. A drive motor 14 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotary table 13. A drill bit 15 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 14. A support frame 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 11. A third motor 17 is installed on the top of the support frame 16. A sliding ball 18 is movably fitted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the second sliding groove 10. A limit post 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 2. A moving mechanism 20 is provided at the bottom of the support table 1.
[0026] The No. 3 motor 17 is located directly above the rotary table 13, and the output shaft of the No. 3 motor 17 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the rotary table 13. By setting the No. 3 motor 17, when drilling various hole diameters, the No. 3 motor 17 is started, so that the No. 3 motor 17 drives the rotary table 13 to rotate, that is, drives the drive motor 14 to rotate, so that the drive motor 14 drives the drill bit 15 to rotate and move to the side of the rock platform. At this time, the sliding block 11 is moved, so that the sliding block 11 drives the drill bit 15 to press against the surface of the rock platform, thereby achieving the rotation adjustment effect of the drill bit 15, thus bringing convenience to drilling different hole diameters, that is, improving the practicality of the drilling device.
[0027] The threaded rod 9 is threaded inside the sliding block 11, and the threaded rod 9 is parallel to the lifting platform 5. By setting the threaded rod 9, when drilling on the rock platform, the second motor 8 is started, so that the second motor 8 can drive the sliding block 11 to move horizontally through the threaded rod 9, that is, drive the rotary table 13 to move horizontally, thereby achieving the horizontal movement effect of the drill bit 15, and thus achieving the drilling effect of rock platform drilling.
[0028] The number of sliding balls 18 is several, and the several sliding balls 18 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the second sliding groove 10. By arranging the sliding ball 18, when the threaded rod 9 drives the sliding block 11 to move horizontally, the sliding ball 18 can support and limit the horizontally moving sliding block 11, so as to avoid the problem of friction between the sliding block 11 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the second sliding groove 10 when the sliding block 11 moves horizontally, thereby improving the smoothness of the horizontal movement of the sliding block 11, that is, improving the smoothness of the horizontal movement of the drill bit 15.
[0029] The bidirectional threaded column 7 is threadedly sleeved in the inside of the sliding column 3, and the bidirectional threaded column 7 and the sliding column 3 are perpendicular to each other. By arranging the bidirectional threaded column 7, when the lifting platform 5 needs to be lifted, the first motor 6 is started, so that the first motor 6 drives the two sliding columns 3 to move horizontally through the bidirectional threaded column 7, so that the sliding column 3 drives the lifting frame 4 to extend, that is, drives the lifting platform 5 to move up and down, thereby achieving the height adjustment effect of the rotating table 13, thereby facilitating different height aperture punching.
[0030] The sliding column 3 is matched with the first sliding groove 2, and the number of the sliding column 3 is two. By arranging the sliding column 3, when the bidirectional threaded column 7 drives the sliding column 3 to move horizontally, the first sliding groove 2 can limit the two horizontally moving sliding columns 3, so as to avoid the problem of inclination and deviation of the sliding column 3 when the sliding column 3 moves horizontally, thereby improving the smoothness of the horizontal movement of the sliding column 3, that is, improving the stability of the upward and downward extension of the lifting frame 4.
[0031] The material of the limiting column 19 is rubber material, and the number of the limiting column 19 is four. By arranging the limiting column 19, when the height of the lifting platform 5 is adjusted, the limiting column 19 can support and limit the descending lifting platform 5, so as to avoid the problem of impact between the top of the lifting platform 5 and the top of the supporting table 1 when the lifting platform 5 descends to the top of the supporting table 1, thereby improving the stability of the lifting platform 5.
[0032] The positioning column 12 is located directly below the rotating table 13, and the positioning column 12 and the sliding block 11 are perpendicular to each other. By arranging the positioning column 12, when the rotating table 13 is adjusted in rotation, the positioning column 12 can position the rotating table 13, so as to avoid the problem of inclination and deviation of the rotating table 13 when the rotating table 13 rotates, thereby improving the stability of the rotating table 13 when the rotating table 13 rotates.
[0033] The mobile mechanism 20 comprises a supporting column 201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting table 1, and a sliding wheel 202 is installed at the bottom of the supporting column 201; when the drilling device is moved and conveyed, the supporting table 1 is pushed, so that the sliding wheel 202 drives the supporting table 1 to move horizontally, i.e. the lifting table 5 is driven to move horizontally, thereby achieving the effect of moving and conveying the drilling device, and further facilitating the adjustment of the working position of the drilling device.
[0034] The working principle of the water power station anchor beam rock table excavation drilling device is as follows:
[0035] Firstly, when drilling holes of various diameters, the third motor 17 is started, so that the third motor 17 drives the rotating table 13 to rotate, i.e. the driving motor 14 is driven to rotate, so that the driving motor 14 drives the drill bit 15 to rotate and move to the side surface of the rock table; at this time, the sliding block 11 is moved, so that the sliding block 11 drives the drill bit 15 to be pressed on the surface of the rock table, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the rotation of the drill bit 15, thereby facilitating drilling holes of different diameters, i.e. improving the practicability of the drilling device; when drilling the rock table, the second motor 8 is started, so that the second motor 8 drives the sliding block 11 to move horizontally through the threaded rod 9, i.e. the rotating table 13 is driven to move horizontally, thereby achieving the effect of horizontal movement of the drill bit 15, and further achieving the drilling effect of the rock table; when the threaded rod 9 drives the sliding block 11 to move horizontally, the sliding ball 18 supports and limits the horizontally moving sliding block 11, so that the problem of friction between the sliding block 11 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the second sliding groove 10 is avoided, thereby improving the smoothness of the horizontal movement of the sliding block 11, i.e. improving the smoothness of the horizontal movement of the drill bit 15; when it is necessary to lift the lifting table 5, the first motor 6 is started, so that the first motor 6 drives the two sliding columns 3 to move horizontally through the bidirectional threaded column 7, so that the sliding column 3 drives the lifting frame 4 to extend, i.e. the lifting table 5 is driven to move up and down, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the height of the rotating table 13, thereby facilitating drilling holes of different heights and diameters;
[0036] Second step: when the two-way threaded column 7 drives the sliding column 3 to move horizontally, the first sliding groove 2 can limit the two horizontally moving sliding columns 3, so that the problem of tilting deviation of the sliding column 3 when moving horizontally is avoided, thereby improving the smoothness of the sliding column 3 when moving horizontally, that is, improving the stability of the lifting frame 4 when extending up and down, when adjusting the height of the lifting platform 5, the limiting column 19 can support and limit the descending lifting platform 5, so that the problem of the lifting platform 5 colliding with the top of the support table 1 when descending to the top of the support table 1 is avoided, thereby improving the stability of the lifting platform 5, when the rotating table 13 is adjusted, the positioning column 12 can position the rotating table 13, so that the problem of tilting deviation of the rotating table 13 when rotating is avoided, thereby improving the stability of the rotating table 13 when rotating, when the drilling device is moved and conveyed, the support table 1 is pushed, so that the sliding wheel 202 can drive the support table 1 to move horizontally through the support table 1, that is, drive the lifting platform 5 to move horizontally, thereby achieving the effect of moving and conveying the drilling device, and further facilitating the work position adjustment of the drilling device.
[0037] Compared with the related art, the water power station anchor beam rock table excavation drilling device has the following beneficial effects:
[0038] By setting the third motor 17, when drilling various hole diameters, the third motor 17 is started, so that the third motor 17 drives the rotating table 13 to rotate, that is, drives the driving motor 14 to rotate, so that the driving motor 14 drives the drill bit 15 to rotate and move to the side surface of the rock table. At this time, the sliding block 11 is moved, so that the sliding block 11 drives the drill bit 15 to be pressed on the surface of the rock table, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the type of rotation of the drill bit 15, thereby facilitating drilling of different hole diameters, that is, improving the practicality of the drilling device.
[0039] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent range of the present application, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion using the content of the present application specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection range of the present application.
Claims
1. A water power station anchor beam rock platform excavation drilling device, comprising a support platform (1), characterized in that: The top of the support table (1) is provided with a sliding groove (2), the inside of the sliding groove (2) is movably sleeved with a sliding column (3), the top of the sliding column (3) is movably sleeved with a lifting frame (4), the top of the lifting frame (4) is movably sleeved with a lifting table (5), the side of the support table (1) is fixedly installed with a first motor (6), the output shaft of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded column (7), the side of the lifting table (5) is provided with a second motor (8), the output shaft of the second motor (8) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (9), the top of the lifting table (5) is provided with a second sliding groove (10), the inside of the second sliding groove (10) is movably sleeved with a sliding block (11), the top of the sliding block (11) is fixedly sleeved with a positioning column (12), the top of the positioning column (12) is movably sleeved with a rotary table (13), the side of the rotary table (13) is fixedly installed with a drive motor (14), the output shaft of the drive motor (14) is fixedly installed with a drill bit (15), the top of the sliding block (11) is fixedly connected with a support frame (16), the top of the support frame (16) is installed with a third motor (17), the bottom of the second sliding groove (10) is movably sleeved with a sliding ball (18), the bottom of the first sliding groove (2) is fixedly connected with a limiting column (19), and the bottom of the support table (1) is provided with a moving mechanism (20).
2. The water power station anchor beam rock table excavation drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The third motor (17) is located directly above the rotary table (13), and the output shaft of the third motor (17) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the rotary table (13).
3. The water power station anchor beam rock table excavation drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The threaded rod (9) is threadedly sleeved in the inside of the sliding block (11), and the threaded rod (9) and the lifting table (5) are parallel to each other.
4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the sliding balls (18) is several, and the several sliding balls (18) are evenly distributed on the bottom of the second sliding groove (10).
5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bidirectional threaded column (7) is threadedly sleeved in the inside of the sliding column (3), and the bidirectional threaded column (7) and the sliding column (3) are perpendicular to each other.
6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding column (3) is matched with the first sliding groove (2), and the number of the sliding column (3) is two.
7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material of the limiting column (19) is rubber material, and the number of the limiting column (19) is four.
8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning column (12) is located directly below the rotary table (13), and the positioning column (12) and the sliding block (11) are perpendicular to each other.
9. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving mechanism (20) comprises a support column (201), the support column (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support table (1), and the bottom of the support column (201) is installed with a sliding wheel (202).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Drilling device for excavating anchor beam rock platform of hydropower station
CN213116149U