Coal tar separation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal tar separating device, which relates to the technical field of coal tar production and comprises a bottom plate and a U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a rotating plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating rod. A first motor is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the lower end of a rotating rod, transmission rods are rotationally arranged in the two sides of the rotating plate, centrifugal barrels are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the transmission rods, and baffles abut against the two sides of a U-shaped plate; one side of the lower end of the U-shaped plate is rotationally sleeved with a transverse rod, and the two ends of the transverse rod are fixedly connected with the corresponding baffles respectively. According to the coal tar separator, the double centrifugal barrels are arranged, so that highly continuous coal tar separation work can be carried out, the time wasted by cleaning the centrifugal barrels can be reduced, and the production efficiency can be further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal tar production, and particularly relates to a coal tar separation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Coal tar is a kind of complex mixture obtained in the coal dry distillation process, and its separation and purification is crucial for obtaining high value-added chemical products, and most of the traditional coal tar separation devices adopt single centrifugal barrel structure, and when a certain amount of impurities and precipitates are accumulated in the centrifugal barrel during the separation process, it is necessary to stop and clean, which not only interrupts the production process, but also consumes time and effort in cleaning work, and seriously affects the production efficiency. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned coal tar separation device, the utility model is proposed.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a coal tar separation device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A coal tar separation device, comprising a bottom plate and a U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rotating plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating rod, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating rod, a transmission rod is rotatably arranged in the inside of both sides of the rotating plate, a centrifugal barrel is fixedly installed at the lower end of the transmission rod, a baffle is arranged on both sides of the U-shaped plate, a horizontal rod is rotatably sleeved on one side of the lower end of the U-shaped plate, the both ends of the horizontal rod are fixedly connected with the corresponding baffles, a limiting mechanism for limiting the rotation of the horizontal rod is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate and located below one end of the horizontal rod, an L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of one side of the U-shaped plate, and a transmission mechanism for driving the rotation of the transmission rod is arranged on the inside of the L-shaped plate.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting ring and a plug rod, a fixed shell is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate and located below one end of the horizontal rod, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the inside of the fixed shell, the plug rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding block, the limiting ring is arranged on the upper side of the plug rod and fixedly sleeved with one end of the horizontal rod, a plug hole is formed in the side wall of the limiting ring, the upper end of the plug rod is plugged into the plug hole, a spring is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the sliding block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed shell.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear and a second gear, the upper end of the L-shaped plate is rotatably provided with a vertical rod, the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the vertical rod, the upper end of each of the two transmission rods is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, the first gear is in meshing connection with the corresponding second gear, the upper surface of the L-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical rod.

[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the U-shaped plate is fixedly provided with an oil outlet pipe with a valve on one side.

[0010] Preferably, the rubber pads are arranged on the side of the baffle close to the U-shaped plate and on both sides of the U-shaped plate.

[0011] Preferably, the first motor is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through the support frame.

[0012] In the above technical scheme, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are provided:

[0013] The utility model discloses, through the lower pull plug rod, makes the plug rod and the spacing ring separate, can remove the spacing of horizontal pole, can rotate and open two baffle, first motor drives the rotation of the rotation rod at this moment, can rotate the centrifugal barrel of one side to the U-shaped plate, then rotates and closes two baffle again, second motor drives the rotation of the first gear at this moment, and the corresponding second gear is driven to rotate by the first gear, makes the centrifugal barrel of the inside of U-shaped plate rotate, can carry out the centrifugal separation work to the impurity in the centrifugal barrel of the outside, can reduce the time of cleaning centrifugal barrel waste, and further can improve production efficiency. ACCURACY

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the utility model, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 The structure of a coal tar separation device is shown in the structure diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 For Figure 1 The structure of the local part A is shown in the enlarged diagram;

[0017] Figure 3 For Figure 1 The connection structure of the baffle and the horizontal rod is shown in the perspective view;

[0018] Figure 4 For Figure 1 The perspective view of the U-shaped plate is shown in the perspective view.

[0019] Reference signs:

[0020] 1, bottom plate; 2, U-shaped plate; 3, baffle; 4, oil outlet pipe; 5, rotating rod; 6, rotating plate; 7, first motor; 8, transmission rod; 9, centrifugal barrel; 10, second gear; 11, L-shaped plate; 12, vertical rod; 13, first gear; 14, second motor; 15, horizontal rod; 16, limiting ring; 17, fixed shell; 18, sliding block; 19, spring; 20, inserting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0022] The utility model discloses a coal tar's separating device.

[0023] With reference to Figures 1-4 A coal tar's separating device, including bottom plate 1 and U-shaped plate 2, U-shaped plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface one side of bottom plate 1, the upper surface middle part of bottom plate 1 is rotationally arranged with rotating rod 5, the top of rotating rod 5 is fixedly arranged with rotating plate 6, the lower surface of bottom plate 1 is fixedly arranged with first motor 7, the output end of first motor 7 is fixedly connected with the lower end of rotating rod 5, first motor 7 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 1 by support frame, so that first motor 7 is more stable with the connection of bottom plate 1, the inside of both sides of rotating plate 6 is rotationally arranged with transmission rod 8, the lower end of transmission rod 8 is fixedly installed with centrifugal barrel 9, the both sides of U-shaped plate 2 are fixedly arranged with baffle 3, the lower end one side of U-shaped plate 2 is fixedly arranged with the oil outlet pipe 4 with valve, it is convenient to discharge the oil centrifuged, the side of baffle 3 close to U-shaped plate 2 and the both sides of U-shaped plate 2 are all provided with rubber pad, improve the sealing between baffle 3 and U-shaped plate 2, the lower end one side of U-shaped plate 2 is rotationally sleeved with horizontal rod 15, and the both ends of horizontal rod 15 are fixedly connected with corresponding baffle 3, and the upper surface one side of U-shaped plate 2 is fixedly arranged with L-shaped plate 11.

[0024] With reference to Figures 1-4 The upper surface of bottom plate 1 and located at the lower side of one end of horizontal rod 15 is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the rotation of horizontal rod 15, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting ring 16 and an inserting rod 20, the upper surface of bottom plate 1 and located at the lower side of one end of horizontal rod 15 is fixedly provided with a fixed shell 17, the inside of fixed shell 17 is slidingly provided with a sliding block 18, the upper side of sliding block 18 is fixedly provided with the inserting rod 20, the upper side of inserting rod 20 is provided with the limiting ring 16 and is fixedly sleeved with one end of horizontal rod 15, the side wall of limiting ring 16 is provided with a insertion hole, the upper end of inserting rod 20 is inserted into the insertion hole, the lower side of sliding block 18 is fixedly provided with a spring 19, and the other end of spring 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of fixed shell 17.

[0025] With reference to Figures 1-4The inner side of the L-shaped plate 11 is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the transmission rods 8 to rotate, the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear 13 and a second gear 10, the upper end of the L-shaped plate 11 is rotatably provided with a vertical rod 12, the first gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the vertical rod 12, the upper end of each of the two transmission rods 8 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 10, the first gear 13 is in meshing connection with the corresponding second gear 10, the upper surface of the L-shaped plate 11 is fixedly provided with a second motor 14, and the output end of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical rod 12.

[0026] In use, the plug rod 20 is pulled down to separate the plug rod 20 from the limiting ring 16, the limiting of the cross rod 15 is released, the two baffles 3 can be rotated to be opened, the first motor 7 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the centrifugal barrel 9 on one side can be rotated into the U-shaped plate 2, then the two baffles 3 are rotated to be closed, the second motor 14 drives the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 drives the corresponding second gear 10 to rotate, the centrifugal barrel 9 on the inner side of the U-shaped plate 2 is driven to rotate, the impurities in the centrifugal barrel 9 on the outer side can be cleaned, the time wasted in cleaning the centrifugal barrel 9 can be reduced, and the production efficiency can be improved.

[0027] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the utility model in a descriptive manner, without doubt, for ordinary skilled in the art, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without deviating from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model claims.

Claims

1. A coal tar separating device comprising a base plate (1) and a U-shaped plate (2), characterized in that, The U-shaped plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a rotating rod (5) is rotatably arranged on the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a rotating plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the rotating rod (5), a first motor (7) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), the output end of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating rod (5), a transmission rod (8) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of each side of the rotating plate (6), a centrifugal barrel (9) is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the transmission rod (8), a baffle (3) is arranged on each side of the U-shaped plate (2), a horizontal rod (15) is rotatably arranged on one side of the lower end of the U-shaped plate (2), the two ends of the horizontal rod (15) are fixedly connected with the corresponding baffles (3), a limiting mechanism for limiting the rotation of the horizontal rod (15) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) and on the lower side of one end of the horizontal rod (15), an L-shaped plate (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of one side of the U-shaped plate (2), and a transmission mechanism for driving the transmission rod (8) to rotate is arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped plate (11).

2. The coal tar separating apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting ring (16) and a plug rod (20), a fixed shell (17) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) and on the lower side of one end of the horizontal rod (15), a sliding block (18) is slidably arranged in the inner side of the fixed shell (17), the plug rod (20) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding block (18), the limiting ring (16) is arranged on the upper side of the plug rod (20) and is fixedly sleeved with one end of the horizontal rod (15), a plug hole is formed in the side wall of the limiting ring (16), the upper end of the plug rod (20) is plugged into the plug hole, a spring (19) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the sliding block (18), and the other end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed shell (17).

3. The coal tar separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The transmission mechanism comprises a first gear (13) and a second gear (10), a vertical rod (12) is rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the upper end of the L-shaped plate (11), the first gear (13) is fixedly sleeved with the lower end of the vertical rod (12), the upper end of each transmission rod (8) is fixedly sleeved with a second gear (10), the first gear (13) is in meshing connection with the corresponding second gear (10), and a second motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate (11).

4. The coal tar separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein A valve-equipped oil outlet pipe (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the U-shaped plate (2).

5. The coal tar separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein Rubber pads are arranged on the side of each baffle (3) close to the U-shaped plate (2) and on the two sides of the U-shaped plate (2).

6. The coal tar separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The first motor (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1) through a support frame.

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