Ascending pipe base replacing device
By designing a handcart and gantry frame, and utilizing a hand-operated hoist and telescopic rope, the base of the coke oven riser pipe can be replaced, solving the problems of production stoppage and high labor intensity caused by the use of large cranes, and achieving a safe, environmentally friendly, and efficient maintenance process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520268688.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-19
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, replacing the coke oven riser base requires the use of a large crane, which leads to production stoppages, high labor intensity, and safety risks.
Using handcarts and gantry frames, and leveraging hand-operated hoists and telescopic ropes, the base of the riser pipe is manually raised, removed, and installed, eliminating the need for large cranes.
It reduced maintenance intensity and safety risks, ensured the smooth operation of coke oven production, reduced environmental pollution, and improved production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223906788U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to coal chemical and mechanical equipment technical field, especially a rising pipe base replacement device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The coking process of the ironworks has four coke ovens, and each coke oven has a corresponding carbonization chamber and a rising pipe. The rising pipe is mainly composed of a bridge pipe, a water seal, a rising pipe cylinder, a base and an ammonia water pipeline system, and is mainly used for guiding the flow of raw gas generated in the carbonization chamber.
[0003] The base of the rising pipe gradually ages and falls off under the high-temperature roasting of the carbonization chamber, and the cast iron shell on the outside carbonizes and melts off. Under normal operation of the coke oven, smoke appears. Since the 3# and 4# coke ovens are damaged first, the rising pipe is designed on the machine side, the distance from the machine side to the ground is relatively close, and the ground has the construction operation conditions of a 75-ton and below automobile crane. Therefore, the automobile crane is used to replace the base of the rising pipe. The rising pipe of the 1# and 2# coke ovens is designed on the coke side, although the distance from the coke side to the ground is relatively close, but it does not have hoisting conditions. Therefore, hoisting needs to be carried out on the machine side. Since the space span is far away, only a 180-ton automobile crane can meet the hoisting requirements. According to the mode of using the 180-ton automobile crane, the operation can be carried out at the edge of the coke oven. Since the passing height of the SCP machine is lower than the body height of the 180-ton automobile crane, the SCP machine needs to be moved to one side at the middle position. It takes 2 hours to stretch and retract the rod in front and back of the 180-ton automobile crane, and to load and unload the counterweight. The hoisting operation time for replacing the base needs 3 hours, and the total time needs 5 hours, that is, from the entry of the crane to the exit of the crane in the oven area, it needs 5 hours. This means that the coke in the carbonization chamber of the coke oven cannot be pushed out, causing the production to be suspended.
[0004] Therefore, after optimizing the operation mode, the patent proposes a rising pipe base replacement device, which can cancel the use of a large crane and reduce the maintenance intensity, improve safety protection, and ensure the smooth production of the coke oven. Utility model content
[0005] The utility model provides a rising pipe base replacement device, which installs a tooling on the rising pipe support, uses a hand-operated hoist to lift the rising pipe upward to the standard that the base can be taken out from the base, and solves the problems of using a large crane for maintenance, hindering the smooth production, and reducing the labor intensity.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] The application relates to an ascending pipe base replacement device, which comprises a handcart and a door-shaped frame, the door-shaped frame is installed on an ascending pipe support, the handcart is connected with the base, and telescopic pull ropes I are connected to the two sides of an ascending pipe cylinder body; the upper ends of the telescopic pull ropes I are connected with the ascending pipe support;
[0008] The handcart comprises a hanger, the hanger is connected with the base of the ascending pipe, and the base is lifted out;
[0009] The door-shaped frame comprises two vertical supporting rods and a horizontal supporting rod, the two vertical supporting rods are connected with the horizontal supporting rod through bolts I, the horizontal supporting rod is connected with telescopic pull ropes II, and the lower ends of the telescopic pull ropes II are connected with the bridge pipe.
[0010] Further, the handcart further comprises wheels, a frame, wheel supporting points and a handle, the hanger is installed at the front end of the frame, and the handle is installed at the rear end of the frame.
[0011] Further, the hanger comprises a hanger lug, a rocker arm, a bolt and a pin shaft, the hanger is installed on the frame through the hanger lug, the rocker arm is connected with the hanger lug through the pin shaft, and the rocker arm is always vertically downward; the bolt is inserted into bolt holes I and II of the base to lift the base.
[0012] Further, the door-shaped frame is installed directly above the center of gravity of the bridge pipe; the door-shaped frame further comprises foot plates, the foot plates are arranged at the lower ends of the two vertical supporting rods, and the foot plates are fixedly connected with the ascending pipe support through bolts II.
[0013] Further, the bolt of the hanger has a gap with the bolt holes of the base, and the length of the bolt of the hanger is less than or equal to the depth of the bolt holes of the base.
[0014] Further, the distance between the handle end and the wheel supporting points is greater than the distance between the hanger end and the wheel supporting points.
[0015] Further, hand-operated hoists are arranged on the telescopic pull ropes I and II.
[0016] The application has the advantages that:
[0017] The handcart and the door-shaped frame are adopted to provide support for the smooth production of the coke oven, environmental pollution caused by water quenching coke is reduced, clean production is facilitated, the maintenance safety risk and the labor intensity are reduced after the door-shaped frame is adopted, the stable operation of the waste heat boiler system and the waste heat power generation system is ensured, and the application has good popularization value. DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
[0019] Figure 1 It is the left view of the device of the present application.
[0020] Figure 2 It is the front view of the device of the present application.
[0021] Figure 3 It is the main view of the base in the present application.
[0022] Figure 4 It is the top view of the base in the present application.
[0023] Figure 5 It is the schematic diagram of the handcart in the present application.
[0024] Figure 6 It is the schematic diagram of the hanging bracket in the present application.
[0025] Figure 7 It is the schematic diagram of the door-shaped frame in the present application.
[0026] Explanation of the drawing reference numbers:
[0027] 11, handcart; 111, hanging bracket; 1111, bolt; 1112, rocker arm; 1113, pin shaft; 1114, lifting lug; 112, wheel; 113, wheel fulcrum; 114, frame; 115, handle; 12, base; 13, telescopic pull rope 1; 14, rising pipe support; 15, rising pipe cylinder; 16, rising pipe water seal seat; 17, door-shaped frame; 171, bolt 1; 172, foot plate; 173, pull rope 2; 174, vertical support rod; 175, horizontal support rod; 176, bolt 2; 18, bridge pipe; 19, gas collecting pipe; 20, bolt hole 1; 21, bolt hole 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The description of the at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and by no means as any limitation to the present application and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative effort fall within the scope of the present application.
[0030] It is to be noted that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and it should also be understood that the terms "comprise" and / or "include" as used in the specification indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" and the like indicated orientation or position relationship are usually based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, without making the opposite statement, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation to the scope of protection of the present application: the orientation words "inner, outer" refer to the inner and outer of the contour of each component itself.
[0032] For the convenience of description, spatial relative terms such as "over", "above", "upper surface", "upper" and the like can be used herein to describe the spatial position relationship of one device or feature with other devices or features as shown in the drawings. It should be understood that the spatial relative terms are intended to include different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation of the device described in the drawings. For example, if the device in the drawings is inverted, the device described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures will be positioned "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below" orientations. The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative description used herein is interpreted accordingly.
[0033] In addition, it needs to be explained that the use of "first", "second" and the like to limit parts is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding parts, and the above words have no special meaning if there is no further declaration, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the utility model.
[0034] The utility model provides a technical scheme: a rising pipe base replacement device, as shown in the figure, comprising a handcart 11, a door-shaped frame 17, a telescopic pull rope one 13; Figures 1-7 The handcart 11 is mainly composed of a wheel 112, a frame 114, a hanger 111, a wheel 112 and the like;
[0035] The handcart 11 is mainly composed of a wheel 112, a frame 114, a hanger 111, a wheel 112 and the like;
[0036] The hanger 111 is installed at the front end of the frame 114 through a lug 1114, a rocker arm 1112 is connected to the lug 1114 through a pin shaft 1113, the rocker arm 1112 can always be in a vertically downward state while maintaining different states of the frame 114; a latch 1111 is inserted into bolt holes one 20 and bolt holes two 21 of the base 12;
[0037] The latch 1111 of the hanger 111 and the bolt holes one 20 and bolt holes two 21 of the base 12 are symmetrically matched and fixed, so that the base 12 is in a horizontal state in advance;
[0038] The latch 1111 of the hanger 111 and the bolt holes of the base 12 have a certain gap, which can be freely detached without manual removal;
[0039] The length of the latch 1111 of the hanger 111 is less than or equal to the depth of the bolt hole of the base 12;
[0040] When the old base 12 needs to be taken out, the latch 1111 of the hanger 111 can be put into the bolt hole by being lifted upward, so that the base 12 is lifted and taken out; when installing, the base 12 is pushed into position and put into the bolt holes one 20 and bolt holes two 21 of the base 12, which are aligned with the bolt holes of the rising pipe cylinder 15, after installing the bolt, the latch 1111 of the hanger 111 can be put out of the bolt holes one 20 and bolt holes two 21 by being put downward;
[0041] The distance between the frame handle 115 end of the device and the wheel support point 113 is greater than the distance between the hanger 111 end and the wheel support point 113, so that it is more labor-saving when used;
[0042] The door-shaped frame 17 of the device is mainly composed of a vertical support rod 174, a horizontal support rod 175, a foot plate 172, a bolt one 171, a telescopic pull rope two 173 and a bolt two 176;
[0043] The door-shaped frame 17 of the device is installed directly above the center of gravity of the bridge pipe 18; a manual hoist is arranged on the telescopic pull rope two 173, and the bridge pipe 18 is lifted through the telescopic pull rope two 173;
[0044] The vertical support rod 174 and the horizontal support rod 175 of the door-shaped frame 17 are connected and fixed by the bolt two 176, which is convenient for dismounting and mounting, and the foot plate 172 is connected and fixed with the riser pipe support 14 by the bolt one 171;
[0045] The telescopic pull rope one 13 is installed below the riser pipe cylinder 15 on both sides, the hand-operated hoist is arranged on the telescopic pull rope one 13, the telescopic pull rope one 13 is fixed on both sides of the riser pipe cylinder 15, and the riser pipe cylinder 15 is raised to the required height by the uniform speed of the pull rope on both sides, and the height is determined according to the height of the base 12;
[0046] The handcart 11 can save labor and reduce labor intensity when the base 12 is dismounted and mounted;
[0047] The handcart and the tooling are designed, the support for the smooth production of the coke oven is provided, the environmental pollution caused by the water quenching coke is reduced, the clean production is beneficial, the safety risk and the labor intensity are reduced after the tooling is adopted, the stable operation of the waste heat boiler system and the waste heat power generation system is ensured, and the handcart has good popularization value.
[0048] The above describes only the preferred specific implementation manner of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, and all should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A riser base replacement device, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a lifting device, including a handcart (11), a door type frame (17) is installed on the upper tube support (14), the handcart (11) can be connected with the base (12), the telescopic pull rope one (13) is connected on both sides of the upper tube cylinder (15), the upper end of telescopic pull rope one (13) is connected with the upper tube support (14); The handcart (11) includes a hanger (111) connected with the base (12) of the upper tube for lifting the base (12) out; The door type frame (17) includes two vertical support rods (174) and a horizontal support rod (175), the two vertical support rods (174) are connected with the horizontal support rod (175) through bolts one (171), the horizontal support rod (175) is connected with the telescopic pull rope two (173), and the lower end of the telescopic pull rope two (173) is connected with the bridge pipe (18).
2. The riser base replacement apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The handcart (11) further includes wheels (112), a frame (114), a wheel pivot (113) and a handle (115), the hanger (111) is installed at the front end of the frame (114), and the handle (115) is installed at the rear end of the frame (114).
3. The riser base replacement apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The hanger (111) includes a lifting lug (1114), a rocker arm (1112), a latch (1111) and a pin shaft (1113), the hanger (111) is installed on the frame (114) through the lifting lug (1114), the rocker arm (1112) is connected to the lifting lug (1114) through the pin shaft (1113), and the rocker arm (1112) is always vertically downward; the latch (1111) is inserted into bolt holes one (20) and bolt holes two (21) of the base (12) to lift the base (12).
4. The riser base replacement apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The door type frame (17) is installed directly above the center of gravity of the bridge pipe (18); the door type frame (17) further includes a foot plate (172) arranged at the lower ends of the two vertical support rods (174), and the foot plate (172) is fixedly connected with the upper tube support (14) through bolts two (176).
5. The riser base replacement apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The latch (1111) of the hanger (111) has a gap with the bolt holes of the base (12), and the length of the latch (1111) of the hanger (111) is less than or equal to the depth of the bolt holes of the base (12).
6. The riser base replacement apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The distance between the end of the handle (115) and the wheel pivot (113) is greater than the distance between the end of the hanger (111) and the wheel pivot (113).
7. The riser base replacement apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The telescopic pull rope one (13) and the telescopic pull rope two (173) are both provided with a hand-operated hoist.