Ceramic firing kiln convenient to use and operate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of firing kilns, and discloses a pottery firing kiln convenient to use and operate, which comprises a high-temperature-resistant and heat-insulating kiln, the inner wall of the kiln is connected with a heating component capable of heating a kiln body, the front side of the kiln is hermetically hinged with a retaining door, a bearing plate is detachably arranged in the kiln, and the bearing plate is provided with a bearing groove. Hinge rod sets are oppositely hinged to the two sides of the bearing plate correspondingly, a plurality of containing frames are hinged between the opposite hinge rod sets, and the containing frames are parallel to the bearing plate. Compared with the prior art, the multi-layer ceramic kiln has the advantages that ceramic pieces can be conveniently contained in a multi-layer mode, the use efficiency of the kiln is improved, feeding and discharging are convenient, and the firing state is convenient to observe.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to firing kiln technical field, specifically point to a convenient operation's pottery firing kiln. BACKGROUND

[0002] The kiln main part is usually constructed by refractory material, is convenient for bearing high temperature and thus completes the baking work of the shaped pottery, so that the pottery increases the hardness and the wear resistance.

[0003] The existing pottery firing kiln is a whole cavity, and the finished pottery body is directly placed in it, and the pottery is less placed, or the layer-by-layer placed stacking placing frame is placed in it to accommodate more pottery and improve the use efficiency of the kiln; because the layer-by-layer stacking is needed, the operation is inconvenient when loading and unloading, and the existing blocking door does not have the function of the visual window. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] I. Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the pottery is less placed, or the layer-by-layer stacking is inconvenient when loading and unloading, and the blocking door does not have the function of the visual window.

[0006] II. Technical scheme

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a convenient operation's pottery firing kiln, including the kiln that high temperature is resistant and the kiln that keeps warm, the heating assembly that can be heated to the kiln body is connected and is established to the kiln inner wall, the blocking door is sealed and is hingedly connected to the kiln front side, the load plate is detachably arranged in the kiln, the hinge rod group is hingedly connected to the both sides of the load plate respectively, a plurality of placing frames are hingedly connected between the hinge rod group, and the placing frame is arranged in parallel with the load plate.

[0008] Further, a plurality of insertion rods are connected and arranged on the bottom end of the load plate in a circumferential direction, and an insertion slot is connected and arranged on the bottom wall of the kiln in a relative manner. The insertion slot cooperates with the insertion rod to facilitate the disassembly of the load plate, and after disassembly, the large pottery can be conveniently fired. When small pottery needs to be fired, the load plate can be installed, thereby facilitating the multi-layer placement of the pottery and improving the firing efficiency.

[0009] Further, the hinge rod group includes a first hinge rod hingedly connected to the load plate near the blocking door, a second hinge rod hingedly connected to the other side of the load plate, and the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod are arranged in parallel, so that the placing frame can always be kept parallel to the load plate.

[0010] Further, the placing rack is connected with a connecting block at the bottom end of the side close to the door, the connecting block is hinged with a first hinge rod through a hinge shaft, the height of the connecting block is consistent with the width of the first hinge rod, the other side of the placing rack is hinged with a second hinge rod through a hinge shaft, the hinge position of the second hinge rod and the bearing plate is higher than the hinge position of the first hinge rod and the bearing plate, the spacing between the placing rack and the bearing plate and the spacing between the adjacent placing racks are not less than the width of the placing rack, when the handle drives the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod to rotate to be horizontal, the first hinge rod is limited by the bottom wall of the kiln and overlapped on the bottom wall of the kiln, and the connecting block is arranged to ensure that the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod are hinged to the placing rack, and the horizontal of the placing rack can be maintained at the same time; when the handle drives the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod to rotate to be vertical, the placing rack is in a stacked state under the action of gravity, so that the multi-layer placement of the pottery is facilitated.

[0011] Further, the connecting block is connected with an elastic positioning member, the first hinge rod is provided with a positioning hole matched with the elastic positioning member, the elastic positioning member is matched with the positioning hole to limit the first hinge rod in the vertical state, and the elastic positioning member and the positioning hole are matched to facilitate positioning of the first hinge rod in the vertical state; the handle is connected to the top of the placing rack, and the handle is arranged to facilitate driving of the placing plate, so that each placing plate can move with the swing of the hinge rod group.

[0012] Further, the door is connected with a through hole, the through hole is connected with a visible window with heat insulation function, the visible window comprises heat insulation glass connected to the through hole close to the port, and a vacuum cavity is arranged between the heat insulation glass, the heat insulation performance of the visible window is improved through the matched arrangement of the heat insulation glass with the vacuum cavity, and the firing condition is observed conveniently.

[0013] III. Advantages

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0015] The heating assembly can heat and warm the kiln, and the door is arranged to facilitate sealing of the kiln and prevent heat loss; the detachable arrangement of the bearing plate facilitates dismounting of the bearing plate and the placing rack in the kiln, and the matched arrangement of the bearing plate, the hinge rod group and the placing rack facilitates multi-layer placement of the finished pottery body, improves the use efficiency of the kiln, and facilitates discharging. DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic diagram of the utility model of a convenient-to-use and operate pottery firing kiln.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a main section structure schematic diagram of the utility model of a convenient-to-use and operate pottery firing kiln.

[0018] Figure 3 is a sectional view structure schematic diagram of the pottery firing kiln convenient to use and operate.

[0019] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of A.

[0020] Figure 5 is a structure schematic diagram of the elastic positioning member in the pottery firing kiln convenient to use and operate.

[0021] As shown in the figure: 1, kiln, 2, door, 3, bearing plate, 4, plug rod, 5, slot, 6, first hinge rod, 7, second hinge rod, 8, connecting block, 9, elastic positioning member, 10, positioning hole, 11, heat insulation glass, 12, vacuum cavity, 13, rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0023] Embodiment one

[0024] Combined with the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a pottery firing kiln convenient to use and operate, comprising a high-temperature-resistant and heat-insulating kiln 1, a heating assembly is connected to the inner wall of the kiln 1 and can heat the body of the kiln 1, a door 2 is sealingly hinged to the front side of the kiln 1, a bearing plate 3 is detachably arranged in the kiln 1, a plurality of plug rods 4 are connected to the bottom end of the bearing plate 3 in a circumferential direction, a slot 5 is arranged on the bottom wall of the kiln 1 in opposition, the slot 5 cooperates with the plug rod 4, a hinge rod set is hingedly arranged on both sides of the bearing plate 3 in opposition, the hinge rod set comprises a first hinge rod 6 hingedly arranged on one side of the bearing plate 3 close to the door 2, a second hinge rod 7 is hingedly arranged on the other side of the bearing plate 3, the first hinge rod 6 and the second hinge rod 7 are arranged in parallel, a plurality of racks 13 are hingedly arranged between the hinge rod sets in opposition, and the racks 13 are arranged in parallel with the bearing plate 3.

[0025] The heating assembly can heat and warm the kiln 1, the door 2 is arranged to facilitate sealing of the kiln 1 and prevent heat loss; the detachable bearing plate 3 facilitates disassembly and assembly of the bearing plate 3 and the rack 13 in the kiln 1, the slot 5 cooperates with the plug rod 4 to facilitate disassembly and assembly of the bearing plate 3, and the bearing plate 3 is removed to facilitate firing of large pottery pieces.

[0026] Combined with the drawings Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the placing rack 13 is connected with a connecting block 8 near the bottom end of one side of the blocking door 2, the connecting block 8 is hinged with a first hinge rod 6 through a hinge shaft, the connecting block 8 is connected with an elastic positioning piece 9, the elastic positioning piece 9 is limited in cooperation with a positioning hole 10 when the first hinge rod 6 is in a vertical state, the elastic positioning piece 9 includes a stepped hole provided in the connecting block 8, a positioning rod matched with the positioning hole is slidably connected in the stepped hole, a pull ring is connected on the positioning rod, the first hinge rod 6 is provided with the positioning hole 10 matched with the elastic positioning piece 9, the height of the connecting block 8 is consistent with the width of the first hinge rod 6, the other side of the placing rack 13 is hinged with a second hinge rod 7 through a hinge shaft, the hinge position of the second hinge rod 7 and the bearing plate 3 is higher than the hinge position of the first hinge rod 6 and the bearing plate 3, the spacing between the placing rack 13 and the bearing plate 3 and the spacing between adjacent placing racks 13 are not less than the width of the placing rack 13.

[0027] The cooperation of the bearing plate 3, the hinge rod group and the placing rack 13 facilitates the multi-layer placement of the finished pottery body, improves the use efficiency of the kiln 1, and also facilitates the discharge.

[0028] Embodiment two

[0029] On the basis of embodiment one, combined with the drawings Figure 2 , the blocking door 2 is connected with a through hole, the through hole is connected with a visible window with heat insulation function, the visible window includes heat insulation glass 11 connected to the through hole near the port, and a vacuum cavity 12 is arranged between the heat insulation glass 11.

[0030] The cooperation of the heat insulation glass 11 with the vacuum layer improves the heat insulation performance of the visible window, and facilitates the observation of the firing condition.

[0031] The specific use method is as follows:

[0032] When small pottery is needed to be fired, the bearing plate 3 can be installed, and then the multi-layer placement of the pottery is facilitated, the firing efficiency is improved, the handle is arranged to facilitate the driving of the placing plate, so that each placing plate can move with the swing of the hinge rod group, when the handle drives the first hinge rod 6 and the second hinge rod 7 to rotate to be horizontal, the first hinge rod 6 is limited by the bottom wall of the kiln 1 and overlaps on the bottom wall of the kiln 1, and the arrangement of the connecting block 8 ensures that the first hinge rod 6 and the second hinge rod 7 are hinged with the placing rack 13, and also maintains the horizontal of the placing rack 13, at this time, the discharge of the pottery on each placing rack 13 is facilitated;

[0033] When the handle drives the first hinge rod 6 and the second hinge rod 7 to rotate to vertical, the placing rack 13 is in the stacking state under the action of gravity, and the first hinge rod 6 is positioned in the vertical state through the cooperation of the elastic positioning piece 9 and the positioning hole 10, thereby facilitating the multi-layer placement of the ceramic wares.

[0034] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that for the purpose of the present application, the embodiments change, modify, replace, and vary in many ways without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0036] The above describes the present application and its embodiments, which is not restrictive, and the drawings only show one of the embodiments of the present application, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In general, if the ordinary skilled in the art is inspired, without departing from the creative purpose of the present application, without creative design, similar structure and embodiments of the technical solution should belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pottery firing kiln which is convenient to use and operate, comprising a high-temperature-resistant and heat-insulating kiln (1), the inner wall of the kiln (1) is connected with a heating assembly which can heat the body of the kiln (1), and the front side of the kiln (1) is sealingly hingedly provided with a blocking door (2), characterized in that: The kiln (1) is detachably provided with a bearing plate (3), and a hinge rod group is hingedly arranged on both sides of the bearing plate (3); a plurality of placing racks (13) are hingedly arranged between the hinge rod groups; and the placing racks (13) are arranged in parallel with the bearing plate (3).

2. A ceramic firing kiln for easy use and operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A plurality of insertion rods (4) are circumferentially and uniformly connected to the bottom end of the bearing plate (3), and an insertion slot (5) is oppositely connected to the bottom wall of the kiln (1); the insertion slot (5) is matched with the insertion rod (4).

3. A ceramic firing kiln for easy use and operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The hinge rod group comprises a first hinge rod (6) hingedly arranged on one side of the bearing plate (3) close to the door (2), and a second hinge rod (7) hingedly arranged on the other side of the bearing plate (3); and the first hinge rod (6) and the second hinge rod (7) are arranged in parallel.

4. A ceramic firing kiln for easy use and operation as claimed in claim 3 wherein: A connecting block (8) is connected to the bottom end of the placing rack (13) close to the door (2), the connecting block (8) is hingedly connected to the first hinge rod (6) through a hinge shaft, the height of the connecting block (8) is consistent with the width of the first hinge rod (6), the other side of the placing rack (13) is hingedly connected to the second hinge rod (7) through a hinge shaft, the hinged position of the second hinge rod (7) and the bearing plate (3) is higher than that of the first hinge rod (6) and the bearing plate (3), and the spacing between the placing rack (13) and the bearing plate (3) and the spacing between adjacent placing racks (13) are not less than the width of the placing rack (13).

5. A ceramic firing kiln for easy use and operation as claimed in claim 4 wherein: An elastic positioning piece (9) is connected to the connecting block (8), a positioning hole (10) matched with the elastic positioning piece (9) is arranged on the first hinge rod (6), and the elastic positioning piece (9) is matched with the positioning hole (10) to limit the first hinge rod (6) in the vertical state.

6. A convenient to use and operate ceramic firing kiln as claimed in claim 1 wherein: A through hole is connected to the door (2), a visible window with heat insulation function is connected to the through hole, the visible window comprises heat insulation glass (11) connected to the through hole close to the port, and a vacuum cavity (12) is arranged between the heat insulation glass (11).

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