Feeding unprocessed grain high-temperature treatment device

Abstract

The high-temperature processing device comprises a box body, a feeding port and a material control mechanism are sequentially arranged at the top of the box body in the material flowing direction, a material guide plate and a plate-shaped sterilizer are sequentially and obliquely arranged in the box body in the material flowing direction, and the inner end of the material control mechanism is located in the box body and matched with the material guide plate. The plate-shaped sterilizer is provided with a cavity communicated with an external steam source, a plurality of air holes communicated with the cavity are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the plate-shaped sterilizer, and a leakage-proof layer is arranged on the upper surface of the plate-shaped sterilizer. The device can temporarily store feed raw materials and control the feeding speed by virtue of the box body, the material guide plate and the material control mechanism, and can uniformly sterilize the raw materials rolling along a slope in cooperation with a plate-shaped sterilizer, the slower the feeding speed is, the thinner the materials are, the better the sterilization effect is, and the sterilization mode can realize continuous work, so that the working efficiency is improved. The efficiency and the yield are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of high-temperature sterilization equipment technology, and in particular to a high-temperature treatment device for feed grains. Background Technology

[0002] In feed processing, especially fermented feed, it is necessary to inoculate the raw material substrate with the corresponding inoculum solution. The raw material substrate is generally corn, soybean residue, etc. in grains. In order to prevent other microorganisms from affecting the inoculation and fermentation effect of the inoculum solution, the raw material substrate is usually sterilized before inoculation. The traditional sterilization method is ultraviolet sterilization, which can only act on the surface and cannot act on the inside. Therefore, the most common method is steam sterilization.

[0003] In the existing technology, the most commonly used steam sterilization equipment is the steam pot, such as the Chinese utility model with publication number CN213526500U and patent name "A Steam Sterilization Device for Biological Feed". It uses a steam tank connected to a steam source to process the materials inside. This processing method can only be carried out in one production cycle of feeding, sterilization and discharge. It cannot achieve continuous operation, is slow and has low output. Moreover, it requires the help of a stirring mechanism to achieve a relatively uniform sterilization effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-temperature treatment device for feed grains to solve the problems of existing sterilization equipment being unable to achieve continuous operation, slow efficiency, and low output.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A high-temperature treatment device for feed grains includes a box body. A feeding port and a material control mechanism are sequentially arranged on the top of the box body along the material flow direction. A guide plate and a plate-shaped sterilizer are sequentially arranged at an incline along the material flow direction inside the box body. The inner end of the material control mechanism is located inside the box body and is adapted to the guide plate. The plate-shaped sterilizer has a cavity communicating with an external steam source. Multiple ventilation holes communicating with the cavity are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the plate-shaped sterilizer. A leak-proof layer is provided on the upper surface of the plate-shaped sterilizer.

[0007] A further technical solution is that the leak-proof layer is gauze or cotton cloth.

[0008] A further technical solution is to provide an uneven surface treatment on the upper surface of the plate-shaped sterilizer.

[0009] A further technical solution is that the upper surface of the plate sterilizer is corrugated or serrated.

[0010] A further technical solution is that a vibrator is installed on the bottom surface of the plate sterilizer.

[0011] A further technical solution is as follows: the material control mechanism includes a gate, a screw, and a guide post. The gate is slidably mounted on the housing. The first ear plate on the gate is threadedly connected to the screw. The screw is rotatably connected to the top of the housing. The second ear plate on the gate is slidably connected to the guide post. The guide post is connected to the top of the housing.

[0012] A further technical solution is that the side of the gate is provided with a scale.

[0013] A further technical solution is that a hopper is provided on the feeding port.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This utility model proposes a high-temperature treatment device for feed raw materials. The device can temporarily store feed raw materials and control the feeding speed by means of a box, a guide plate and a feeding control mechanism. In addition, it can be used with a plate sterilizer to uniformly sterilize raw materials rolling along the slope. The slower the feeding speed and the thinner the material, the better the sterilization effect. Moreover, this sterilization method can achieve continuous operation, improving efficiency and output. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a high-temperature treatment device for feed grains according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram from a side half-section view.

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a plate-shaped sterilizer.

[0019] Reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Material control mechanism; 3. Guide plate; 4. Plate sterilizer; 5. Leak-proof layer; 6. Vibrator; 7. Gate; 8. Screw; 9. Guide column; 10. Hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0023] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only used for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] This implementation example Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a high-temperature treatment device for feed grain includes a box body 1. The top of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding port and a material control mechanism 2 in sequence along the material flow direction. Inside the box body 1, a guide plate 3 and a plate sterilizer 4 are arranged in sequence at an incline along the material flow direction. The inner end of the material control mechanism 2 is located inside the box body 1 and is adapted to the guide plate 3. The plate sterilizer 4 is provided with a cavity that communicates with an external steam source. The upper surface of the plate sterilizer 4 is provided with a plurality of vent holes that communicate with the cavity. The upper surface of the plate sterilizer 4 is provided with a leak-proof layer 5.

[0028] The working principle of this invention is as follows: When the raw material enters the chamber 1 through the feeding port, its flow speed towards the plate sterilizer 4 is controlled by the material control mechanism 2. Simultaneously, an external steam source supplies steam to the plate sterilizer 4, and the steam is released through the vent holes on the upper surface of the plate sterilizer 4. This steam treats the raw material flowing through the upper surface of the plate sterilizer 4 at high temperature, achieving a sterilization effect. The slower the feeding speed and the thinner the material, the better the sterilization effect. Moreover, this sterilization method can achieve continuous operation, improving efficiency and output.

[0029] Preferably, the leak-proof layer 5 is made of gauze or cotton cloth.

[0030] The ventilation system prevents material from clogging the ventilation holes.

[0031] Preferably, the upper surface of the plate sterilizer 4 is textured.

[0032] The raised and recessed treatment helps to impede the flow rate of materials, ensuring that the materials spend sufficient time in the steam zone, thereby improving the sterilization effect.

[0033] Preferred, such as Figure 3 As shown, the upper surface of the plate sterilizer 4 is corrugated or serrated.

[0034] The corrugated or serrated shape helps to impede the flow rate of the material, ensuring that the material spends sufficient time in the steam zone, thereby improving the sterilization effect. Furthermore, it can create an up-and-down undulating motion to move the material, ensuring that it is sterilized evenly.

[0035] Preferably, a vibrator 6 is installed on the bottom surface of the plate sterilizer 4.

[0036] While slowing down the material flow on the upper surface of the plate sterilizer 4, the vibrator 6 can promote the flow and tumbling of the material, thus ensuring the sterilization effect.

[0037] Example 2:

[0038] Based on the above embodiments, the material control mechanism 2 includes a gate plate 7, a screw 8, and a guide post 9. The gate plate 7 is slidably mounted on the housing 1. The first ear plate on the gate plate 7 is threadedly connected to the screw 8. The screw 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the housing 1. The second ear plate on the gate plate 7 is slidably connected to the guide post 9. The guide post 9 is connected to the top of the housing 1.

[0039] The screw 8 rotates to drive the gate 7 to move up and down, thereby changing the distance between it and the guide plate 3, thus achieving the effect of controlling the material flow rate (flow).

[0040] Preferably, the side of the gate 7 is provided with a scale.

[0041] The scale is used by employees to easily identify the distance between the gate 7 and the guide plate 3, so as to better control the flow.

[0042] Preferably, a hopper 10 is provided on the feeding port.

[0043] The hopper 10 can be used to temporarily store materials without having to load and unload them.

[0044] It is worth noting that the side of the chamber 1 is provided with a discharge port that is compatible with the plate sterilizer 4, and the top surface of the chamber 1 is also provided with an exhaust hole.

[0045] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-temperature treatment device for feed grains, characterized in that: The device includes a box body (1), on the top of which a feeding port and a material control mechanism (2) are arranged sequentially along the material flow direction. Inside the box body (1), a guide plate (3) and a plate sterilizer (4) are arranged sequentially along the material flow direction. The inner end of the material control mechanism (2) is located inside the box body (1) and is adapted to the guide plate (3). The plate sterilizer (4) is provided with a cavity that communicates with an external steam source. The upper surface of the plate sterilizer (4) is evenly provided with multiple vent holes that communicate with the cavity. The upper surface of the plate sterilizer (4) is provided with a leak-proof layer (5).

2. The high-temperature treatment device for feed grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leak-proof layer (5) is gauze or cotton cloth.

3. The high-temperature treatment device for feed grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the plate sterilizer (4) is textured.

4. The high-temperature treatment device for feed grains according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the plate sterilizer (4) is corrugated or serrated.

5. The high-temperature treatment device for feed grains according to claim 4, characterized in that: A vibrator (6) is installed on the bottom surface of the plate sterilizer (4).

6. The high-temperature treatment device for feed grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material control mechanism (2) includes a gate plate (7), a screw (8) and a guide post (9). The gate plate (7) is slidably mounted on the housing (1). The first ear plate on the gate plate (7) is threadedly connected to the screw (8). The screw (8) is rotatably connected to the top of the housing (1). The second ear plate on the gate plate (7) is slidably connected to the guide post (9). The guide post (9) is connected to the top of the housing (1).

7. The high-temperature treatment device for feed grains according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the gate (7) is provided with a scale.

8. The high-temperature treatment device for feed grains according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hopper (10) is provided on the feeding port.

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