Chemical reaction kettle
By installing a stirring assembly and a circulation assembly inside the reactor, and utilizing cooling water for heat exchange and dissipation within the flow channel, the problem of insufficient cooling in existing reactors is solved, achieving uniform cooling and safe discharge of the chemical solution inside the reactor.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423281226.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing reaction vessels, especially those used for preparing chemical solutions such as phenolic resin solutions, lack cooling mechanisms, resulting in excessively high solution temperatures that are difficult for operators to discharge.
A stirring assembly and a circulation assembly are installed inside the reactor. Cooling water is used for heat exchange in the flow channel of the stirring assembly. Combined with the heat dissipation assembly and the circulation assembly, the chemical solution in the reaction chamber is cooled down.
This achieves uniform cooling of the chemical solution inside the reactor, facilitating solution discharge and improving operational safety and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223915365U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reaction kettle, more particularly to a chemical reaction kettle. BACKGROUND
[0002] The reaction kettle is used for preparing chemicals, and therefore, the reaction kettle is widely applied in the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, rubber, pesticide, dye, medicine and food, and is a pressure container used for completing processes such as vulcanization, nitration, hydrogenation, alkylation, polymerization and condensation.
[0003] For example, the patent with the announcement number CN219252598U discloses a chemical new material reaction kettle. Although the reaction kettle can drive the trigger plate to move horizontally back and forth, and can drive the solid raw material inlet pipe to rotate in the forward and reverse directions by using the top gear, so as to scatter the solid raw material in the form of a fan and improve the contact area between the solid raw material and the liquid raw material, the reaction kettle still has the problem that when the chemical solution such as phenolic resin solution is prepared, heating is needed, and since the reaction kettle is not provided with a cooling mechanism, the temperature of the chemical solution prepared in the reaction kettle is high, which is not conducive to the discharge of the chemical solution by the operator. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a chemical reaction kettle to solve the problems in the above background.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.
[0006] A chemical reaction kettle comprises a kettle body provided with a reaction cavity, and the upper end of the reaction cavity is provided with an opening. A kettle cover is arranged at the opening position, and a water collecting cavity is arranged in the kettle cover. A stirring assembly is arranged on the kettle cover, and the stirring assembly comprises a rotating rod which is rotatable and extends into the reaction cavity. A plurality of stirring plates are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating rod. The upper end of the rotating rod penetrates the water collecting cavity, and a flow channel is sequentially arranged between the rotating rod and the stirring plates. The bottom of the kettle body is provided with a water tank which is connected to the flow channel. The cooling water in the water collecting cavity flows through the flow channel and enters the water tank. A circulating assembly is arranged outside the water tank, and the circulating assembly is used for conveying the cooling water in the water tank to the water collecting cavity.
[0007] Further, the flow channel comprises a first cavity and a second cavity. The first cavities are arranged in the rotating rod in an axial direction. A through hole is arranged on the side wall of the uppermost first cavity, and the through hole is connected to the water collecting cavity. The lowermost first cavity is connected to the water collecting tank. The stirring plates are arranged in a U shape, and the two ends thereof are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod. The second cavity is formed in the stirring plate, and the two ends of the second cavity are connected to the adjacent first cavities, so that the cooling water in the water collecting cavity can flow into the water tank through the flow channel.
[0008] Further, the circulating assembly comprises a water guide pipe arranged on the side wall of the water tank, one end of the water guide pipe is communicated with the water collecting cavity, and a heat dissipation assembly for dissipating heat of the cooling water in the water guide pipe is arranged on the water guide pipe.
[0009] Further, the water tank is provided with a water pump for pumping the cooling water in the water tank into the water guide pipe.
[0010] Further, the kettle cover is further provided with a driving piece for driving the rotating rod to rotate; the driving piece comprises a mounting frame arranged on the kettle cover, a motor is mounted on the mounting frame, and the upper end of the rotating rod is connected to the output end of the motor.
[0011] Further, a detachable observation window is arranged on the side wall of the water tank.
[0012] Further, mounting flanges are arranged at the opening position of the reaction cavity and the kettle cover.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
[0014] 1. According to the utility model, the cooling water in the water collecting cavity flows through the stirring assembly, so that the stirring assembly can exchange heat with the chemical solution in the reaction cavity, thereby cooling and lowering the temperature of the chemical solution in the reaction cavity; meanwhile, the rotation of the stirring assembly can uniformly cool and lower the temperature of the chemical solution in the reaction cavity, so that the chemical solution can be discharged through the discharge pipe.
[0015] 2. According to the utility model, the circulation assembly can dissipate heat and lower the temperature of the cooling water entering the circulation assembly, and then deliver the cooling water after heat dissipation and temperature reduction to the water collecting cavity, so that the cooling water in the water collecting cavity can be recycled, and the circulating cooling water can be dissipated and cooled, thereby better cooling and lowering the temperature of the chemical solution in the reaction cavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of a chemical reaction kettle in the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a sectional structure schematic view of a reaction kettle in the utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of a stirring assembly in the utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of a kettle cover in the utility model.
[0020] The meanings of the reference numbers in the figure are as follows: 100, kettle body; 101, kettle cover; 102, supporting leg; 103, discharge pipe; 104, feeding pipe; 105, water feeding pipe; 106, mounting frame; 107, motor; 108, mounting flange; 109, water guide pipe; 110, heat dissipation assembly; 111, observation window; 112, water tank;
[0021] 200, water collecting cavity; 201, reaction cavity; 202, first cavity; 203, second cavity; 205, heating rod; 206, water pump;
[0022] 300, rotating rod; 301, through hole; 302, stirring plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to further understand the content of the present application, the present application will be described in detail in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the examples are merely used to explain but not limit the present application.
[0024] The following will be described in combination with the drawings Figures 1-4 The present example will be further described in detail.
[0025] The following will be described in combination with the drawings Figures 1-4 The chemical reaction kettle in the present example comprises a kettle body 100 internally provided with a reaction cavity 201, the reaction cavity 201 is provided with an opening at the upper end, and a kettle cover 101 is arranged at the opening position, the kettle cover 101 is internally provided with a water collecting cavity 200; a stirring assembly is arranged on the kettle cover 101, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating rod 300 which is rotatable and extends into the reaction cavity 201, a plurality of stirring plates 302 are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating rod 300; the upper end of the rotating rod 300 penetrates through the water collecting cavity 200, and flow channels which are connected in sequence are arranged between the rotating rod 300 and the stirring plates 302, a water tank 112 which is connected in communication with the flow channels is arranged at the bottom of the kettle body 100, the cooling water in the water collecting cavity 200 flows through the flow channels and enters the water tank 112, and a circulating assembly is arranged outside the water tank 112, the circulating assembly is used for conveying the cooling water in the water tank 112 into the water collecting cavity 200.
[0026] In the present example, a feeding pipe 104 which penetrates through the water collecting cavity 200 and extends into the reaction cavity 201 is arranged on the kettle cover 101, and a water feeding pipe 105 which extends into the water collecting cavity 200 is also arranged on the kettle cover 101; a discharge pipe 103 is arranged at the bottom of the kettle body 100, and a heating rod 205 is also arranged at the bottom of the kettle body 100;
[0027] In actual use, the raw materials are added into the reaction cavity 201 through the feeding pipe 104, heated by the heating rod 205, and stirred by the stirring assembly, so that the raw materials and the heating rod 205 occur chemical reaction in the kettle body 100 to prepare the chemical solution; when the preparation of the chemical solution is completed, the chemical solution can be discharged from the reaction cavity 201 through the discharge pipe 103.
[0028] In actual use, cooling water is added into the water collecting cavity 200 through the water adding pipe 105, and the water collecting cavity 200 is connected with the water tank 112 through the flow channel, and the water tank 112 is connected with the water adding pipe 104. Figures 2-3 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the flow channel includes a first cavity 202 and a second cavity 203. The first cavity 202 is arranged axially along the rotating rod 300 in the rotating rod 300. A through hole 301 is arranged on the side wall of the first cavity 202 at the uppermost end, and the through hole 301 is connected with the water collecting cavity 200. The first cavity 202 at the lowermost end is connected with the water tank 112. The stirring plate 302 is arranged in a U shape, and the two end portions thereof are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod 300. The second cavity 203 is formed in the stirring plate 302, and the two ends of the second cavity 203 are connected with the adjacent first cavities 202, so that the cooling water in the water collecting cavity 200 can flow into the water tank 112 through the flow channel.
[0029] Therefore, after the preparation of the chemical solution is completed, the cooling water in the water collecting cavity 200 flows through the stirring assembly, so that the stirring assembly can exchange heat with the chemical solution in the reaction cavity 201, and the chemical solution in the reaction cavity 201 can be cooled and cooled down. At the same time, the rotation of the stirring assembly can make the chemical solution in the reaction cavity 201 be uniformly cooled and cooled down, so that it can be discharged through the discharge pipe 103.
[0030] The lower end of the kettle body 100 is provided with a plurality of supporting legs 102, which support the kettle body 100, so that the lower end of the kettle body 100 can be away from the ground, thereby facilitating the discharge of the discharge pipe 103 and the installation of the water tank 112 at the lower end of the kettle body 100.
[0031] Since the feeding pipe 104 is connected with the reaction cavity 201, in order to avoid the irritating gas in the reaction cavity 201 when the chemical solution with irritating smell is prepared, the irritating gas flows out of the reaction cavity 201 through the feeding pipe 104, which affects the health of the operator, in this embodiment, a pipe cover is arranged at the pipe opening position of the feeding pipe 104 through screw thread.
[0032] In this embodiment, the kettle cover 101 is also provided with a driving member for driving the rotating rod 300 to rotate. The driving member includes a mounting bracket 106 arranged on the kettle cover 101, and a motor 107 is mounted on the mounting bracket 106. The upper end of the rotating rod 300 is connected to the output end of the motor 107.
[0033] In order to enable the kettle cover 101 to be detachably mounted on the kettle body 100, in this embodiment, mounting flanges 108 are arranged at the opening positions of the reaction cavities 201 and on the kettle cover 101. The mounting flanges 108 are connected by bolts, so that the kettle cover 101 can be detachably mounted on the kettle body 100 for subsequent maintenance.
[0034] In actual use, the side wall of the water collecting cavity 200 is provided with a mounting hole, the upper end of the rotating rod 300 penetrates through the mounting hole, and the rotating rod 300 is rotatably mounted on the kettle cover 101. Specifically, a rubber gasket is embedded in the mounting hole, and the outer side wall of the rotating rod 300 is pressed by the rubber gasket, thereby preferably ensuring the airtightness of the water collecting cavity 200, so as to preferably avoid the leakage of cooling water in the water collecting cavity 200 into the reaction cavity 201, thereby affecting the preparation of the chemical solution in the reaction cavity 201.
[0035] The bottom wall of the reaction cavity 201 is provided with a connecting hole, and the lower end of the rotating rod 300 penetrates through the connecting hole and extends into the water tank 112. Specifically, a rubber gasket is also embedded in the connecting hole, and the outer side wall of the rotating rod 300 is pressed by the rubber gasket, so that the rotating rod 300 can be rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the reaction cavity 201, thereby preferably avoiding the leakage of the chemical solution in the reaction cavity 201 into the water tank 112, thereby contaminating the cooling water in the water collecting cavity 200.
[0036] Specifically, when the reaction kettle needs to be assembled, the rotating rod 300 is rotatably mounted on the kettle cover 101 through the mounting hole, the kettle cover 101 and the stirring assembly are lifted as a whole by using the existing lifting equipment, and the stirring assembly is inserted into the kettle body 100. By inserting the lower end of the rotating rod 300 into the connecting hole, the lower end of the rotating rod 300 extends into the water tank 112, thereby completing the assembly of the reaction kettle.
[0037] The side wall of the water tank 112 is provided with a detachable observation window 111 through a screw. By providing the observation window 111, the rotating rod 300 can be inserted into the connecting hole during the installation of the kettle cover 101, so as to facilitate the assembly.
[0038] In combination with Figures 1-2 As shown in the figure, in the embodiment, the circulating assembly includes a water guide pipe 109 provided on the side wall of the water tank 112. One end of the water guide pipe 109 is connected with the water collecting cavity 200, and the water guide pipe 109 is provided with a heat dissipation assembly 110 for dissipating heat and cooling the cooling water in the water guide pipe 109.
[0039] In actual use, the water tank 112 is provided with a water pump 206. By providing the water pump 206, the cooling water in the water tank 112 can be pumped into the water guide pipe 109 by the water pump 206, and then guided into the water collecting cavity 200 after being cooled by the heat dissipation assembly 110, so that the cooling water is circulated to cool the chemical solution in the kettle body 100.
[0040] The heat dissipation assembly 110 is a conventional heat sink, which has a conventional structure and will not be described in detail.
[0041] When the water tank 112 is used, the observation window 111 is arranged, so that the operator can easily maintain the water pump 206 in the water tank 112, and the observation window 111 can be removed, so that the cooling water in the water collecting cavity 200 can be replaced.
[0042] The side wall of the observation window 111 is provided with a rubber pad, so that the sealing property of the water tank 112 can be preferably ensured.
[0043] The two ends of the water guide pipe 109 are detachably installed on the water tank 112 and the kettle cover 101 through the connecting flanges.
[0044] When the chemical solution is prepared, the cooling water in the water collecting cavity 200 can enter the stirring assembly through the flow channel, so that the chemical solution in the reaction cavity 201 can be cooled and cooled down, and the chemical solution in the reaction cavity 201 can be uniformly cooled and cooled down through the rotation of the stirring assembly, so that the chemical solution can be discharged subsequently. In the cooling process, the cooling water is cooled down and then input into the water collecting cavity 200 through the water tank 112, the heat dissipation assembly 110 and the circulating assembly, so that the cooling water can be recycled, and the cooling and cooling effect of the chemical solution is improved.
[0045] In summary, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and any change and modification made according to the patent application scope of the present application shall belong to the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A chemical reaction kettle, comprising a kettle body (100) provided with a reaction cavity (201), the upper end of the reaction cavity (201) is open, and a kettle cover (101) is arranged at the open position, characterized in that: The kettle cover (101) is provided with a water collecting cavity (200); the kettle cover (101) is provided with a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating rod (300) which is rotatable and extends into the reaction cavity (201), a plurality of stirring plates (302) are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating rod (300); the upper end of the rotating rod (300) penetrates the water collecting cavity (200) and is arranged, and the rotating rod (300) and the stirring plate (302) are sequentially provided with a flow channel in communication; the bottom of the kettle body (100) is provided with a water tank (112) in communication with the flow channel, the cooling water in the water collecting cavity (200) flows through the flow channel into the water tank (112), and the water tank (112) is provided with a circulating assembly outside, and the circulating assembly is used for conveying the cooling water in the water tank (112) into the water collecting cavity (200).
2. The chemical reaction vessel of claim 1, wherein: The flow channel comprises a first cavity (202) and a second cavity (203), the first cavity (202) is arranged in the rotating rod (300) in the axial direction, the side wall of the uppermost first cavity (202) is provided with a through hole (301), the through hole (301) is in communication with the water collecting cavity (200), the lowermost first cavity (202) is in communication with the water collecting tank (112), the stirring plate (302) is arranged in a U shape, and the both ends are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod (300), the second cavity (203) is formed in the stirring plate (302), and the both ends of the second cavity (203) are respectively in communication with the adjacent first cavities (202), so that the cooling water in the water collecting cavity (200) can flow into the water tank (112) through the flow channel.
3. The chemical reactor of claim 1, wherein: The circulating assembly comprises a water guide pipe (109) arranged on the side wall of the water tank (112), one end of the water guide pipe (109) is in communication with the water collecting cavity (200), and the water guide pipe (109) is provided with a heat dissipation assembly (110) for dissipating heat and cooling the cooling water in the water guide pipe (109).
4. The chemical reactor according to claim 3, wherein: The water tank (112) is provided with a water pump (206) for pumping the cooling water in the water tank (112) into the water guide pipe (109).
5. The chemical reactor of claim 2, wherein: The kettle cover (101) is further provided with a driving member for driving the rotating rod (300) to rotate; the driving member comprises a mounting bracket (106) arranged on the kettle cover (101), and a motor (107) is mounted on the mounting bracket (106); the upper end of the rotating rod (300) is connected to the output end of the motor (107).
6. The chemical reactor of claim 4, wherein: A detachable observation window (111) is arranged on one side wall of the water tank (112).
7. The chemical reaction vessel of claim 1, wherein: The opening position of the reaction cavity (201) and the kettle cover (101) are both provided with a mounting flange (108).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
New chemical material reaction kettle
CN219252598U