Automatic feeding device for mortar mixer

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic feeding device for a mortar mixer, which comprises a rack, a feeding device hinged on the rack and used for feeding materials to the mortar mixer, and an adjusting component used for driving the feeding device to swing up and down along a hinge point, and a supporting component used for supporting the feeding device is arranged above the adjusting component. The automatic feeding device is simple in structure and reasonable in design, the feeding angle of the automatic feeding device can be adjusted according to mortar mixers with different heights, the flexibility is high, and the working efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an automatic feeding device for a mortar mixer. Background Technology

[0002] A mortar mixer is a type of mechanical equipment mainly used to mix cement, sand and gravel aggregates, and water to produce mortar mixtures. It mainly consists of a mixing drum, feeding and unloading mechanisms, a water supply system, a prime mover, a transmission mechanism, a frame, and a support device. Its working principle is to use a bladed shaft to rotate in a cylinder or trough, mixing various raw materials to form a mixture or mortar of suitable consistency. This equipment is widely used in construction projects and can efficiently mix various building materials evenly.

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model patent CN214772936U discloses an automatic feeding device for a mortar mixer, including a main body, a mixing chamber, a mixing rod, a conveyor belt, a servo motor, a battery, a signal processor, a display controller, an infrared detector, a mixing rod, a positioning shaft, a sealing plate, a concentration detector, an audible and visual alarm, and positioning bolts. The mixing chamber is fixed to the upper surface of the main body, and a mixing rod is installed inside the mixing chamber. The right side of the mixing rod is connected to the conveyor belt, and a servo motor is installed at the lower end of the conveyor belt. A battery is installed at the lower end of the servo motor, and a signal processor is fixed to the upper end of the servo motor. This automatic feeding device for a mortar mixer can detect the mixed raw materials in the mixing chamber using an infrared detector, avoiding inconvenience during use and ensuring normal operation. The display controller can display the detection information for operator monitoring.

[0004] When using a mortar mixer to mix mortar, an automatic feeding device is needed to add materials into the mortar mixer. However, existing automatic feeding devices have a fixed structure and limited function, making it difficult to adjust the feeding angle of the automatic feeding device according to mortar mixers of different heights. This results in the automatic feeding device only being applicable to mortar mixers of the same height, reducing its applicability and affecting its performance. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention addresses the aforementioned problems by providing an automatic feeding device for a mortar mixer. This device has a simple structure and is easy to use. The feeding angle can be adjusted according to the height of the mortar mixer, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0006] The present invention is constructed as follows: it includes a frame, a feeding device hinged on the frame for feeding materials into a mortar mixer, and an adjusting component for driving the feeding device to swing up and down along the hinge point. A supporting component for supporting the feeding device is provided above the adjusting component.

[0007] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a movable block disposed on the frame and movable along the frame, a lead screw passing through the middle of the movable block, the movable block being screwed to the lead screw, a servo motor for driving the lead screw to rotate being installed on the frame, and at least one rotating plate being disposed between the movable block and the feeding device, the two ends of the rotating plate being rotatably engaged with the feeding device and the movable block respectively.

[0008] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a square sleeve disposed beside the movable block of the adjustment assembly, a cylinder seat fixed above the movable block of the adjustment assembly, a cylinder mounted on the cylinder seat, a support plate disposed above the square sleeve, the support plate being slidable along the length direction of the square sleeve, the support plate being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the cylinder, a rotating block disposed above the support plate, a support block fixed above the rotating block, and the upper surface of the support block being inclined.

[0009] Furthermore, the feeding device includes a feeding pipe and a spiral auger disposed inside the feeding pipe. An inlet is provided on the upper side of one side of the feeding pipe, and a discharge port is provided on the lower side of the other side of the feeding pipe. The inlet, discharge port, and feeding pipe are connected. A motor base is provided at one end of the feeding pipe near the inlet. A feeding motor for driving the spiral auger to rotate is provided on the motor base. The spiral auger is rotatably disposed inside the feeding pipe, and one end of the spiral auger passes through the feeding pipe and is connected to the output shaft of the feeding motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the feeding pipe is connected to the frame via a rotating shaft A.

[0011] Furthermore, the frame includes a connecting plate and support frames and fixing frames respectively disposed on both sides of the connecting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the support plate has a U-shaped structure that is smaller at the top and larger at the bottom.

[0013] Furthermore, the cross-section of the support block is a right-angled trapezoid, and the inclined surface of the support block is in contact with the lower surface of the feeding pipe of the feeding device.

[0014] Furthermore, one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the feeding pipe via a rotating shaft B, and the other end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the movable block via a rotating shaft C.

[0015] Furthermore, the servo motor is bolted to the frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This utility model, by setting an adjustment component, activates a servo motor to adjust the height of the feed inlet of the mortar mixer according to the required feeding position. The output shaft of the servo motor drives the lead screw to rotate, causing the movable block to be threadedly connected to the lead screw and slide on the connecting plate. One end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the feeding pipe through rotating shaft B, and the other end is rotatably connected to the movable block through rotating shaft C. The feeding pipe rotates on the support frame through rotating shaft A until it reaches the appropriate position and the discharge port is above the feed inlet of the mortar mixer. Compared with the prior art, this utility model has a simple and reasonable structure and ingenious design. It can adjust the feeding angle of the automatic feeding device body according to the different heights of the mortar mixer, making it highly applicable.

[0018] 2. This utility model, by setting up a support assembly, starts the servo cylinder simultaneously with the servo motor, causing the piston rod of the servo cylinder to extend or retract, allowing the support plate to slide on the square cylinder. By controlling the extension or retraction of the piston rod of the servo cylinder, the rotating block rotates on the support plate via the rotating shaft D, allowing the support block to automatically adapt to the rotation position. This ensures that the inclined surface of the support block is always in contact with the outer surface of the feeding tube, enabling the support plate and support block to support the feeding tube. This enhances the connection strength between the rotating plate and the feeding tube and improves the stability of the feeding tube's position. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Automatic feeding device body; 101. Feeding pipe; 102. Inlet; 103. Discharge port; 104. Feeding motor; 105. Spiral auger; 2. Adjustment assembly; 201. Support frame; 202. Connecting plate; 203. Fixing frame; 204. Servo motor; 205. Lead screw; 206. Movable block; 207. Rotating plate; 3. Support assembly; 301. Servo cylinder; 302. Square cylinder; 303. Support plate; 304. Rotating block; 305. Support block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Example: Refer to Appendix Figure 1-4 As shown, an automatic feeding device for a mortar mixer is provided, including a frame, a feeding device 1 hinged to the frame for feeding materials into the mortar mixer, and an adjusting component 2 for driving the feeding device to swing up and down along the hinge point. A supporting component 3 for supporting the feeding device is provided above the adjusting component.

[0026] In this embodiment of the utility model, the frame includes a connecting plate 202 and a support frame 201 and a fixing frame 203 respectively disposed on both sides of the connecting plate.

[0027] In this embodiment of the utility model, the adjustment component includes a movable block disposed on the frame and movable along the connecting plate of the frame. A lead screw 205 is inserted through the middle of the movable block 206, and the movable block is screwed to the lead screw. A servo motor 204 for driving the lead screw to rotate is installed on the frame. Two rotating plates 207 are symmetrically arranged between the movable block and the feeding device, and the two ends of the rotating plates are respectively rotatably engaged with the feeding device and the movable block.

[0028] The aforementioned connecting plate and movable block can be connected by a sliding component; the sliding component may include a slider disposed below the movable block and a groove disposed on the upper surface of the connecting plate.

[0029] The support frame 201 of the machine frame is rotatably connected to the feeding pipe 101 via a rotating shaft A; the connecting plate 202 is fixed on the support frame 201; the fixed frame 203 is fixed on the side of the connecting plate 202 away from the support frame 201; the servo motor 204 is connected to the fixed frame 203 via bolts; the lead screw 205 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 204; the movable block 206 is screwed onto the lead screw 205; the movable block 206 is slidably engaged with the connecting plate 202; two rotating plates 207 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable block 206, and one end of the rotating plate 207 is rotatably connected to the feeding pipe 101 via a rotating shaft B, and the other end of the rotating plate 207 is rotatably connected to the movable block 206 via a rotating shaft C.

[0030] This invention, by setting an adjustment component 2, activates a servo motor 204 to adjust the height of the feed inlet of the mortar mixer according to the required feeding position. This causes the output shaft of the servo motor 204 to drive the lead screw 205 to rotate, making the movable block 206 threadedly connected to the lead screw 205. The movable block 206 then slides on the connecting plate 202, allowing one end of the rotating plate 207 to be rotatably connected to the feeding pipe 101 via a rotating shaft B, and the other end to be rotatably connected to the movable block 206 via a rotating shaft C. This causes the feeding pipe 101 to rotate on the support frame 201 via a rotating shaft A until the feeding pipe 101 rotates to the appropriate position, placing the discharge port 103 above the feed inlet of the mortar mixer. Compared to existing technologies, this invention has a simple and reasonable structure, ingenious design, and can adjust the feeding angle of the automatic feeding device body 1 according to different heights of mortar mixers, making it highly applicable.

[0031] In this embodiment of the utility model, the support component 3 includes a square sleeve 302 disposed next to the movable block of the adjustment component and a cylinder seat fixed above the movable block of the adjustment component. A cylinder 301 is mounted on the cylinder seat. A support plate 303 is disposed above the square sleeve. The support plate can slide along the length direction of the square sleeve. The support plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the cylinder. A rotating block 304 is disposed above the support plate. A support block 305 is fixed above the rotating block. The upper surface of the support block is an inclined surface.

[0032] Of course, the cylinder can be a servo cylinder; a sliding component can be provided between the support plate and the square cylinder or no sliding component can be provided; the sliding component can include a slider provided below the movable block and a groove provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate.

[0033] Specifically, the support assembly 3 is arranged on the movable block 206; the square cylinder 302 is sleeved on the lead screw 205 and fixedly connected to the movable block 206, that is, the lead screw extends inside the square cylinder; the support plate 303 is slidably arranged on the square cylinder 302 and fixedly connected to the piston end of the servo cylinder 301; the rotating block 304 is rotatably connected to the support plate 303 through the rotating shaft D; the support block 305 is fixed on the rotating block 304; the support plate 303 has a U-shaped structure with a smaller top and a larger bottom; the support block 305 has a right-angled trapezoidal structure, and the inclined surface of the support block 305 is in contact with the outer surface of the feeding pipe 101; when the movable block 206 moves to the side where the lead screw 205 is away from the servo motor 204, the square cylinder 302 does not contact the automatic feeding device body 1.

[0034] This invention, by setting up a support assembly 3, activates the servo cylinder 301 simultaneously with the servo motor 204, causing the piston rod of the servo cylinder 301 to extend or retract, allowing the support plate 303 to slide on the square cylinder 302. By controlling the extension or retraction of the piston rod of the servo cylinder 301, the rotating block 304 rotates on the support plate 303 via the rotating shaft D, allowing the support block 305 to automatically adapt to the rotation position. This ensures that the inclined surface of the support block 305 is always in contact with the outer surface of the feeding tube 101, enabling the support plate 303 and the support block 305 to support the feeding tube 101. This enhances the connection strength between the rotating plate 207 and the feeding tube 101, improving the stability of the feeding tube 101's position.

[0035] In this embodiment of the present invention, the feeding device 1 includes a feeding pipe 101 and a spiral auger 105 disposed inside the feeding pipe. An inlet 102 is provided above one side of the feeding pipe, and a discharge port 103 is provided below the other side of the feeding pipe. The inlet, discharge port and feeding pipe are connected. A motor base is provided at one end of the feeding pipe near the inlet. A feeding motor 104 for driving the spiral auger to rotate is provided on the motor base. The spiral auger is rotatably disposed inside the feeding pipe. One end of the spiral auger passes through the feeding pipe and is connected to the output shaft of the feeding motor.

[0036] The aforementioned inlet 102 is fixed to the feeding pipe 101 and connected to the feeding pipe 101; the outlet 103 is fixed to the feeding pipe 101 and connected to the feeding pipe 101, and the outlet 103 is arranged above the inlet of the mortar mixer.

[0037] In this embodiment of the invention, the servo motor is fixed to the frame by bolts.

[0038] In this embodiment of the utility model, the working principle is as follows: During use, firstly, according to the required height of the mortar mixer's feed inlet, the servo motor 204 is started, causing the output shaft of the servo motor 204 to drive the lead screw 205 to rotate. This causes the movable block 206 to be threadedly connected to the lead screw 205, and the movable block 206 to drive the square cylinder 302 to slide on the connecting plate 202. One end of the rotating plate 207 is rotatably connected to the feeding pipe 101 via the rotating shaft B, and the other end is rotatably connected to the movable block 206 via the rotating shaft C. This causes the feeding pipe 101 to rotate on the support frame 201 via the rotating shaft A until the feeding pipe 101 rotates to the appropriate position, and the discharge... The feed inlet 103 can be positioned above the feed inlet of the mortar mixer. Simultaneously with starting the servo motor 204, the servo cylinder 301 is activated, causing the piston rod of the servo cylinder 301 to extend or retract, allowing the support plate 303 to slide on the square cylinder 302. By controlling the extension or retraction of the piston rod of the servo cylinder 301, the rotating block 304 rotates on the support plate 303 via the rotating shaft D, allowing the support block 305 to automatically adapt to the rotation position. This ensures that the inclined surface of the support block 305 is always in contact with the outer surface of the feed pipe 101, enabling the support plate 303 and the support block 305 to support the feed pipe 101 and improve the stability of the feed pipe 101's position.

[0039] Unless otherwise stated, if any technical solution disclosed in this utility model discloses a numerical range, then the disclosed numerical range is a preferred numerical range. Any person skilled in the art should understand that the preferred numerical range is merely one among many feasible numerical values ​​that has a more obvious or representative technical effect. Because there are many numerical values, it is impossible to list them all. Therefore, this utility model discloses only some numerical values ​​to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model. Furthermore, the numerical values ​​listed above should not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0040] If the terms "first" or "second" are used in this document to specify components, those skilled in the art should know that the use of "first" or "second" is merely for the purpose of distinguishing components in description, and unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning.

[0041] Meanwhile, if the present invention discloses or relates to mutually fixedly connected parts or structural components, then unless otherwise stated, the fixed connection can be understood as: a detachable fixed connection (e.g., using bolts or screws), or a non-detachable fixed connection (e.g., riveting, welding). Of course, the mutually fixed connection can also be replaced by an integral structure (e.g., manufactured by casting process) (except where it is obviously impossible to use an integral forming process).

[0042] In addition, unless otherwise stated, the terms used to indicate positional relationships or shapes in any of the technical solutions disclosed in this utility model above include states or shapes that are similar to, close to, or approximate with them.

[0043] Any component provided by this utility model can be assembled from multiple individual components, or it can be a single component manufactured by a one-piece molding process.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the specific implementation of this utility model or equivalent substitutions can be made to some technical features without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the technical solution claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for a mortar mixer, characterized by comprising: The adjusting assembly is arranged above the rack and is used to drive the feeding device to swing up and down along the hinge point, and a supporting assembly used to support the feeding device is arranged above the adjusting assembly; The supporting assembly comprises a square sleeve arranged beside the movable block of the adjusting assembly, a cylinder seat fixed above the movable block of the adjusting assembly, a gas cylinder installed on the cylinder seat, a supporting plate arranged above the square sleeve and slidable along the length direction of the square sleeve, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the gas cylinder, a rotating block arranged above the supporting plate, a supporting block fixed above the rotating block, and the upper surface of the supporting block is a slope.

2. The automatic feeding device for mortar mixer according to claim 1, wherein The adjusting assembly comprises a movable block arranged on the rack and movable along the rack, a screw rod arranged in the middle of the movable block, the movable block is screwed with the screw rod, a servo motor installed on the rack and used to drive the screw rod to rotate, at least one rotating plate arranged between the movable block and the feeding device, and the two ends of the rotating plate are rotatably connected with the feeding device and the movable block respectively.

3. The automatic feeding device for mortar mixer according to claim 1, wherein The feeding device comprises a feeding pipe and a spiral auger arranged in the feeding pipe, an inlet arranged above one side of the feeding pipe, a discharge outlet arranged below the other side of the feeding pipe, the inlet, the discharge outlet and the feeding pipe are communicated, a motor seat arranged at the end of the feeding pipe close to the inlet, a feeding motor arranged on the motor seat and used to drive the spiral auger to rotate, the spiral auger is rotatably arranged in the feeding pipe, and one end of the spiral auger is connected with the output shaft of the feeding motor through the feeding pipe.

4. The automatic feeding device for mortar mixer according to claim 3, wherein The feeding pipe is connected with the rack through a rotating shaft A.

5. The automatic feeding device for mortar mixer according to claim 1, wherein The rack comprises a connecting plate and supporting frames and fixing frames arranged on the two sides of the connecting plate respectively.

6. The automatic feeding device for mortar mixer according to claim 1, wherein The supporting plate is a U-shaped structure with a small upper part and a large lower part.

7. The automatic feeding device for mortar mixer according to claim 1, wherein The supporting block has a right-angled trapezoidal cross section, and the slope of the supporting block is in contact with the lower surface of the feeding pipe of the feeding device.

8. The automatic feeding device for mortar mixer according to claim 2, wherein One end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the feeding pipe through a rotating shaft B, and the other end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the movable block through a rotating shaft C.

9. The automatic feeding device for mortar mixer according to claim 2, wherein The servo motor is fixed on the rack through bolts.

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