Thermal insulation material and animal house

Abstract

The utility model relates to a heat insulation material and a product thereof, in particular to a heat preservation and insulation material and an animal house, the heat preservation and insulation material comprises a first material layer, a second material layer and a heat preservation and insulation layer, the heat preservation and insulation layer is arranged between the first material layer and the second material layer, and the heat preservation and insulation layer adopts aerogel composite fiber felt subjected to surface hydrophobic treatment. The heat conduction coefficient is extremely low, the waterproof effect is good, the first material layer and the second material layer are fabric layers with the waterproof effect, and the second material layer is provided with an anti-static layer; the animal house comprises a house body made of thermal insulation materials, a second material layer serves as the inner surface of the house body, the house body is further provided with an entrance and a light-transmitting opening, a detachable sunshade curtain is arranged at the light-transmitting opening, and the animal house is made of the thermal insulation materials, so that the animal house has good thermal insulation performance, waterproof performance and antistatic property; the method is suitable for animals.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a thermal insulation material and its product, concretely relates to a thermal -insulated material, animal house. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous expansion of pet economy scale, pets have changed from "raising objects" to "family members". This trend promotes the demand of consumers for pet products from basic survival guarantee to health, intelligence and scene upgrading, among which the penetration rate of intelligent pet raising equipment is rapidly increasing. As the main activity space of pets, the current design breakthrough of animal houses mainly focuses on intelligent upgrading, but there is little improvement in heat preservation, easy maintenance and use comfort.

[0003] The conventional animal house uses polyester fiber, cotton, PP cotton and sponge as the main material, and the thermal conductivity coefficient is about 0.07-0.18W / (m•℃), the heat preservation performance is relatively poor and waterproof, and it cannot help animals resist the invasion of cold in cold winter, and it is easy to be soaked by rain and snow when placed outdoors, and the high molecular material with good waterproof effect also has the defect of poor air permeability. Moreover, the existing conventional animal house also has many problems such as poor lighting and easy to produce static, which leads to low use rate after being purchased by consumers, and even is idle. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a thermal insulation material suitable for making animal houses, so that the animal houses have good heat preservation performance and waterproof performance.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of: a thermal insulation material, comprising a first material layer, a second material layer and a thermal insulation layer, the thermal insulation layer is arranged between the first material layer and the second material layer, the thermal conductivity coefficient of the thermal insulation layer is not more than 0.030W / (m•K), and the water vapor transmission rate of the thermal insulation layer is not less than 3000g / (m 2 d). The thermal insulation layer with extremely low thermal conductivity and good waterproof performance is selected, so that the thermal insulation material has good heat preservation and waterproof performance.

[0006] As an optional scheme, the thermal insulation layer is a flexible aerogel material.

[0007] As an optional scheme, the thermal insulation layer is an aerogel composite fiber felt with hydrophobic treatment on the single-sided surface or double-sided surface.

[0008] As an optional scheme, an antistatic layer is arranged on the outer side of the second material layer, and the surface resistivity of the antistatic layer is not more than 1×10 7Ω. When the thermal insulation material is used as an animal house, the second material layer is arranged in the animal house, and static electricity can be effectively avoided through the antistatic layer.

[0009] As an optional solution, the antistatic layer is a conductive coating or a conductive fabric layer.

[0010] As an optional solution, the surface resistivity of the second material layer is not more than 1*10 7 Ω.

[0011] As an optional solution, the water vapor permeability of the first material layer and the second material layer is not less than 3000g / (m 2 The first material layer and the second material layer are also selected from materials with good waterproof performance, further improving the waterproof performance of the thermal insulation material.

[0012] As an optional solution, the first material layer and the second material layer are fabric layers, and the thermal insulation layer is connected to the first material layer and / or the second material layer by adhesion or sewing.

[0013] Based on the same concept, the utility model also provides an animal house, which comprises a house body made of the above thermal insulation material, wherein the first material layer of the thermal insulation material is arranged outside the house body, and the second material layer is arranged inside the house body.

[0014] As an optional solution, the house body is provided with a light-transmitting opening and an entrance, and the light-transmitting opening is an open opening or is sealed by a flexible film.

[0015] As an optional solution, the house body is provided with a sunshade curtain at the light-transmitting opening.

[0016] As an optional solution, the main body of the sunshade curtain is made of the thermal insulation material, and the sunshade curtain is detachably connected to the house body.

[0017] As an optional solution, the house body is provided with a hand-carrying part or a hand-holding part.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1. The thermal insulation material adopts a flexible aerogel material with an extremely low thermal conductivity as a thermal insulation layer, thereby having good thermal insulation effect; the aerogel material is subjected to hydrophobic treatment, and the first material layer and the second material layer are both selected from materials with a water vapor permeability not less than 3000g / (m 2The second material layer is provided with an antistatic layer, so that the heat insulation material has an antistatic effect; 2, the animal house is provided with the heat insulation material, so that the animal house has good heat insulation performance, good waterproof performance, better sound insulation performance and the advantages of small density and easy carrying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the heat insulation material;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the animal house in embodiment 2;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a position schematic view of the sunshade curtain in the animal house in embodiment 2;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the animal house in embodiment 3;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a top view schematic view of the animal house in embodiment 3;

[0025] In the figure: 1, heat insulation material; 11, first material layer; 12, second material layer; 13, heat insulation layer; 2, light transmission port; 3, entrance and exit; 4, sunshade curtain; 5, hand-held part; 6, house skeleton. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 A kind of heat insulation material, including first material layer 11, second material layer 12 and heat insulation layer 13, heat insulation layer 13 is the heat conductivity coefficient not more than 0.030 W / (m•K), water vapor permeability is not less than 3000 g / (m2 The thermal insulation layer 13 is made of a material with a water vapor permeability not less than 3000g / (m

[0029] The thermal insulation layer 13 is made of a flexible aerogel material, preferably a single-sided or double-sided surface hydrophobic treated aerogel composite fiber felt. The water vapor permeability of the aerogel composite fiber felt is not less than 3000g / (m 2 The thermal insulation layer 13 is made of a material with a water vapor permeability not less than 3000g / (m

[0030] In some embodiments, the surface resistivity of the second material layer 12 is not more than 1x10 7 Ω (referring to GB / T 24249–2009 “Antistatic Clean Fabric” test), and in other embodiments, an antistatic layer is provided on the outside of the second material layer 12, which is a conductive coating or conductive fabric layer provided on the outer layer of the second material layer 12, and the surface resistivity of the antistatic layer is not more than 1x10 7 Ω.

[0031] As an optional embodiment, the water vapor permeability of the first material layer 11 and the second material layer 12 is not less than 3000g / (m 2 The first material layer 11 and the second material layer 12 are preferably made of a waterproof treated cotton or chemical fiber fabric, and the thermal insulation layer 13 is connected to the first material layer 11 and / or the second material layer 12 by adhesion or sewing.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3The animal house is made of the heat-insulating material 1. The first material layer 11 of the heat-insulating material 1 is on the outside of the house body and serves as the outer surface of the house body, and the second material layer 12 is on the inside of the house body and serves as the inner surface of the house body. The animal house made of the heat-insulating material 1 has good heat-insulating and waterproof properties, and has the advantages of light weight, easy portability, and anti-disturbance.

[0034] The heat-insulating material 1 can offset the gravity of the house body and keep the house body in a preset shape due to the certain stiffness of the aerogel composite fiber felt. Of course, the house body can be additionally supported by a support member such as a support rod embedded in the first material layer 11, the second material layer 12, or the interlayer of the heat-insulating material 1.

[0035] The house body is provided with an entrance 3 for the pet to enter and exit and a light-transmitting opening 2 for sunlight to enter. The house body is provided with a flexible mat. The light-transmitting opening 2 and the entrance 3 can be distributed on opposite sides of the house body, and the light-transmitting opening 2 is located towards the top of the house body to ensure better lighting.

[0036] The light-transmitting opening 2 can be in the form of an open mouth or be sealed by a transparent flexible film. The house body is provided with a sunshade curtain 4 at the light-transmitting opening 2. The sunshade curtain 4 is located outside the house body and is detachable to facilitate the removal or installation of the sunshade curtain 4 as needed. In some embodiments, the body of the sunshade curtain 4 is made of the heat-insulating material 1 described in Embodiment 1, and the body of the sunshade curtain 4 is connected to the house body by magic tape, snaps, or the like.

[0037] To facilitate the movement of the animal house, the house body is provided with a hand-held part 5 or a hand-held part. When the hand-held part 5 is provided, the hand-held part 5 is located at the top of the house body, and when the hand-held part is provided, the hand-held part is located at the two sides of the house body.

[0038] Embodiment 3

[0039] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5, the animal house, including a house skeleton 6 and the heat insulation material 1 described in Embodiment 1, the house skeleton 6 constitutes the main shape of the animal house, the heat insulation material 1 is coated to the outside of the house skeleton 6, and the heat insulation material 1 is connected with the house skeleton 6 to form the house main body, wherein the first material layer 11 of the heat insulation material is on the outside of the house main body and serves as the outer surface of the house main body, and the second material layer 12 is on the inside of the house main body and serves as the inner surface of the house main body.

[0040] Similar to the animal house of Embodiment 2, in this embodiment, the entrance 3, the light-transmitting port 2, the light-shielding curtain 4 and other structures are also arranged on the house main body.

[0041] In some embodiments, the house skeleton 6 adopts a foldable skeleton structure, so that the animal house can be folded, and it is more convenient to move and carry the animal house.

[0042] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0043] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art, according to the technical scheme and the application concept of the present application, can make equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A thermal insulation material, characterized by: The heat insulation layer (13) is arranged between the first material layer (11) and the second material layer (12), the thermal conductivity of the heat insulation layer (13) is not more than 0.030 W / (m•K), and the water vapor permeability of the heat insulation layer (13) is not less than 3000 g / (m 2 ·d).

2. A thermal insulation material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal insulation layer (13) is a flexible aerogel material.

3. A thermal insulation material according to claim 2, characterised in that: The thermal insulation layer (13) is a single-sided or double-sided aerogel composite fiber felt treated by hydrophobic treatment.

4. A thermal insulation material according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second material layer (12) is provided with an antistatic layer (14) on the outer side, and the surface resistivity of the antistatic layer (14) is not greater than 1×10 7 Ω.

5. A thermal insulation material according to claim 4, characterised in that: The antistatic layer (14) is a conductive coating or a conductive fabric layer.

6. A thermal insulation material according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface resistivity of the second material layer (12) is not greater than 1 x 10 7 Ω.

7. A thermal insulation material according to claim 4 or 5, characterised in that: The water vapor permeability of the first material layer (11) and the second material layer (12) is not less than 3000 g / (m 2 •d).

8. A thermal insulation material according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first material layer (11) and the second material layer (12) are fabric layers, and the thermal insulation layer (13) is connected to the first material layer (11) and / or the second material layer (12) by adhesion or sewing.

9. Animal housing facility characterized in that: The house body is provided with a light-transmitting port (2) and an entrance (3), the light-transmitting port (2) is an open port or the light-transmitting port (2) is sealed by a flexible film.

10. The animal house of claim 9, wherein: The house body is provided with a sunshade curtain (4) at the light-transmitting port (2), and the sunshade curtain (4) is outside the light-transmitting port (2).

11. The animal house of claim 10, wherein: The main body of the sunshade curtain (4) is made of the same material as the house body, and the sunshade curtain (4) is detachably connected to the house body.

12. The animal house of claim 11, wherein: The house body is provided with a hand-held part (5) or a hand-held part.

13. The animal housing of claim 9, wherein: ​

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