Waste cleaning device for silkworm breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a silkworm breeding waste cleaning device which comprises a containing box, the bottom of the containing box is communicated with a waste box, a breeding plate is installed in the containing box, the bottom of the breeding plate abuts against a cleaning brush, a collecting box is arranged below the cleaning brush, and the outer wall of the collecting box is connected to the inner wall of the waste box in a sliding and clamping mode. The waste cleaning device for silkworm breeding further comprises a reciprocating device, and the reciprocating device is installed on the outer wall of the breeding plate. The utility model relates to the technical field of waste cleaning for silkworm breeding, through the cooperation of a bidirectional lead screw, a servo motor and a connecting frame, the connecting frame is sleeved on the outer wall of a first inserting rod, the servo motor is used for driving the bidirectional lead screw to rotate, and through the threaded connection between the bidirectional lead screw and the inner wall of the connecting frame, a sliding block reciprocates on the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw; and the connecting frame drives the breeding plate to do reciprocating motion and is matched with the cleaning brush to clean the bottom of the breeding plate, so that the breeding plate is convenient to clean, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste cleaning technology for silkworm rearing, specifically a waste cleaning device for silkworm rearing. Background Technology

[0002] Silkworms, which feed on mulberry leaves and spin cocoons, are one of the economic insects. Silkworms are insects of the order Lepidoptera and are the main source of silk. They occupy an important position in human economic life and cultural history. When raising silkworms, the silkworms will produce a lot of feces and mulberry leaf waste that is not consumed in time. At this time, a silkworm waste cleaning device is needed.

[0003] In existing technology, the breeding board is removed from the storage box, its surface is cleaned, and then it is put back into the storage box for use.

[0004] However, in actual use, because the material of the breeding board is relatively fragile, if the staff uses too much force when cleaning, it can easily damage the breeding board. Conversely, if the force is too weak, it will not be cleaned properly, thus reducing the staff's work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a waste cleaning device for silkworm rearing, which solves the problem that in actual use, due to the fragile material of the rearing board, excessive force during cleaning can easily damage the board, while insufficient force can result in incomplete cleaning, thus reducing the work efficiency of the workers.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste cleaning device for silkworm rearing, comprising a placement box, the bottom of which is connected to a waste bin, a rearing board installed inside the placement box, a cleaning brush pressed against the bottom of the rearing board, a collection box located below the cleaning brush, the outer wall of the collection box being slidably engaged with the inner wall of the waste bin, the waste cleaning device for silkworm rearing further comprising a reciprocating device installed on the outer wall of the rearing board; a fixing device installed on the bottom of the cleaning brush; and a purification device installed on the outer wall of the waste bin; wherein, the reciprocating device drives the rearing board to move, the fixing device fixes the cleaning brush, and the purification device purifies the odor inside the waste bin.

[0007] Preferably, the reciprocating device includes a connecting frame, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the aquaculture plate; a first insert rod is inserted into the inner wall of a connecting frame; a drive seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first insert rod, and the bottom of the drive rod is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the placement box; a bidirectional lead screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of a drive seat and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement box through a sealed bearing; a servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placement box, and one end of the output end extending into the placement box is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw; a limiting device is installed on the outer wall of the connecting frame away from the servo motor; wherein, through the cooperation of the connecting frame and the first insert rod, when the servo motor drives the bidirectional lead screw to rotate, the drive seat drives the aquaculture plate to move, and the limiting device stabilizes the aquaculture plate during movement.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting device includes a second insert rod, which is inserted into the inner wall of the connecting frame away from the first insert rod; a sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom away from the connecting frame, and its bottom is attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the placement box; a limiting post is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement box and inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve; wherein, through the cooperation of the limiting post and the sleeve, the second insert rod drives the breeding plate to move stably.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing device includes a mounting frame, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waste bin; a slide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame; a trough plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod and fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning brush; wherein, through the cooperation of the mounting frame and the slide rod, the trough plate installs the cleaning brush on the outer wall of the slide rod.

[0010] Preferably, the purification device includes a blower, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placement box and has its output end connected to the outer wall of the placement box; the purification box is fixedly connected to the input end of the blower and has its side near the waste box connected to the outer wall of the placement box; wherein, the odor in the waste box is purified by the cooperation of the blower and the purification box. Beneficial effects

[0011] This utility model provides a waste cleaning device for silkworm rearing. It has the following advantages: The device uses a bidirectional lead screw, a servo motor, and a connecting frame. The connecting frame is fitted onto the outer wall of the first insert rod, and the servo motor drives the bidirectional lead screw to rotate. The threaded connection between the bidirectional lead screw and the inner wall of the connecting frame causes the slider to reciprocate on the outer wall of the lead screw, which in turn causes the connecting frame to drive the rearing plate in reciprocating motion. This, combined with a cleaning brush, cleans the bottom of the rearing plate, making cleaning easier and improving work efficiency.

[0012] By using the mounting bracket, slide bar, and trough plate together, when cleaning the aquaculture board, the trough plate at the bottom of the cleaning brush is fitted onto the outer wall of the slide bar, and the mounting bracket is used to support the slide bar, making it convenient to install and remove the cleaning brush. Moreover, the distance between the cleaning brush and the aquaculture board can be adjusted by the installation position of the mounting bracket. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A structural diagram of the servo motor, placement box, and waste bin;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A structural diagram of the mounting frame, waste bin, and placement box.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Placement box; 11. Waste bin; 12. Collection box; 13. Aquaculture board; 14. Cleaning brush; 2. Reciprocating device; 21. Connecting frame; 22. First insertion rod; 23. Drive seat; 24. Bidirectional lead screw; 25. Servo motor; 26. Limiting device; 261. Second insertion rod; 262. Sleeve; 263. Limiting post; 3. Fixing device; 31. Mounting frame; 32. Slide rod; 33. Slot plate; 4. Purification device; 41. Blower; 42. Purification box. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] In actual use, the breeding board is relatively fragile. If the staff uses too much force when cleaning, it can easily be damaged. Conversely, if the force is too weak, it will not be cleaned properly, thus reducing the staff's work efficiency.

[0020] In view of this, the present invention provides a waste cleaning device for silkworm rearing, which solves the problem that in actual use, due to the fragile material of the rearing board, excessive force during cleaning can easily damage the rearing board, while insufficient force can result in incomplete cleaning, thus reducing the work efficiency of the workers.

[0021] Those skilled in the art can connect the components in this case sequentially. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the working principle described below. The detailed connection methods are well-known technologies in the field. The working principle and process are mainly described below.

[0022] Example 1: By Figure 1-4It is known that a waste cleaning device for silkworm rearing includes a placement box 1, the bottom of which is connected to a waste bin 11. A breeding board 13 is installed inside the placement box 1, and a cleaning brush 14 is pressed against the bottom of the breeding board 13. A collection box 12 is set below the cleaning brush 14, and the outer wall of the collection box 12 is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the waste bin 11. The waste cleaning device for silkworm rearing also includes a reciprocating device 2, a fixing device 3, and a purification device 4. The reciprocating device 2 is installed on the outer wall of the breeding board 13; the fixing device 3 is installed on the bottom of the cleaning brush 14; and the purification device 4 is installed on the outer wall of the waste bin 11. The reciprocating device 2 drives the breeding board 13 to move, the fixing device 3 fixes the cleaning brush 14, and the purification device 4 purifies the odor inside the waste bin 11.

[0023] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the cleaning brush 14 is made of hard bristles. When cleaning the aquaculture board 13, the cleaning brush 14 will clean the waste on the surface of the aquaculture board 13 through the gaps and let it fall into the collection box 12. This makes cleaning convenient. In addition, the reciprocating device 2 can drive the aquaculture board 13 to move, so that the cleaning brush 14 can fully contact the bottom of the aquaculture board 13 and clean the impurities. After the bottom of the aquaculture board 13 is cleaned, the staff will flip the aquaculture board 13 and clean its top side. It is worth noting that the distance between the aquaculture board 13 and the cleaning brush 14 changes after the aquaculture board 13 is flipped. This change in distance is determined by the degree of bending of the cleaning brush 14. Compensation is provided to ensure thorough cleaning and allow impurities to fall into the collection box 12, thus improving worker efficiency. The placement box 1 is made of transparent material, such as acrylic or tempered glass, with a transparent cover on top to ensure light during silkworm rearing. The cover can be removed as needed to ensure air circulation inside the placement box 1. The rearing board 13 is tray-shaped with a mesh structure at the bottom. During silkworm rearing, the silkworms are located inside the rearing board 13, and the waste falls through the mesh structure at the bottom. The height of the side panels of the rearing board 13 should ensure that the silkworms cannot escape during rearing, for example, it should be set to 8-15 cm according to actual needs.

[0024] Furthermore, the reciprocating device 2 includes a connecting frame 21, a first insert rod 22, a drive seat 23, a bidirectional lead screw 24, a servo motor 25, and a limiting device 26. The connecting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the breeding plate 13; the first insert rod 22 is inserted into the inner wall of a connecting frame 21; the drive seat 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first insert rod 22, and its bottom is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the placement box 1; the bidirectional lead screw 24 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of a drive seat 23, and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement box 1 through a sealed bearing; the servo motor 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breeding plate 13. The output end is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw 24 and attached to the outer wall of the placement box 1; the limiting device 26 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting frame 21 away from the servo motor 25; wherein, through the cooperation of the connecting frame 21 and the first plug rod 22, when the servo motor 25 drives the bidirectional lead screw 24 to rotate, the drive seat 23 drives the breeding plate 13 to move, and the limiting device 26 stabilizes the breeding plate 13 when it moves. The model of the servo motor 25 is not limited, as long as it meets the actual use, and it is powered by an external power supply.

[0025] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that a bidirectional thread is provided on the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw 24. When the movement of the drive seat 23 is obstructed, the drive seat 23 will move to the other side, thereby causing the breeding plate 13 to move left and right, so that the breeding plate 13 contacts the cleaning brush 14. At the same time, a ball bearing or linear bearing can be provided between the bottom of the drive seat 23 and the placement box 1 to reduce the friction between the two.

[0026] Furthermore, the limiting device 26 includes a second insertion rod 261, a sleeve 262, and a limiting post 263. The second insertion rod 261 is inserted into the inner wall of the connecting frame 21 away from the first insertion rod 22. The sleeve 262 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 21 away from the first insertion rod 22, and its bottom is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the placement box 1. The limiting post 263 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement box 1 and inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve 262. The second insertion rod 261 drives the breeding plate 13 to move stably through the cooperation of the limiting post 263 and the sleeve 262.

[0027] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the surface of the limiting post 263 is relatively smooth. When the breeding plate 13 moves, it will drive the sleeve 262 to slide on the outer wall of the limiting post 263, thus stabilizing the movement of the breeding plate 13. At the same time, ball bearings or linear bearings can be set between the bottom of the sleeve 262 and the placement box 1 to reduce the friction between the two.

[0028] Specifically, when using this silkworm rearing waste cleaning device, if there are many impurities on the rearing plate 13, firstly, remove the silkworms and other excess items from inside the rearing plate 13. Use an external controller to control the servo motor 25 to rotate, which in turn drives the bidirectional lead screw 24 to rotate. Through the threaded connection between the bidirectional lead screw 24 and the drive seat 23, the first insert rod 22 drives the connecting frame 21 to move, thereby causing the rearing plate 13 to move left and right. When it moves, the bottom of the rearing plate 13 will contact the top of the cleaning brush 14, so that the impurities on it can fall through the gaps on the surface of the rearing plate 13 and fall into the collection box 12. When the rearing plate 13 moves, it will drive the sleeve 262 to move on the outer wall of the limiting post 263, which can stabilize it when it moves.

[0029] Example 2: From Figure 1-4 It is known that the fixing device 3 includes a mounting frame 31, a sliding rod 32, and a groove plate 33. The mounting frame 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waste bin 11; the sliding rod 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 31; the groove plate 33 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 32 and fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning brush 14; wherein, through the cooperation of the mounting frame 31 and the sliding rod 32, the groove plate 33 installs the cleaning brush 14 on the outer wall of the sliding rod 32.

[0030] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that when cleaning the breeding board 13, the groove plate 33 at the bottom of the cleaning brush 14 is fitted onto the outer wall of the slide rod 32, and the slide rod 32 is supported by the mounting bracket 31, which makes it convenient to install and disassemble the cleaning brush 14. Moreover, the distance between the cleaning brush 14 and the breeding board 13 can be adjusted by the installation position of the mounting bracket 31. In order to improve the stability between the slide rod 32 and the groove plate 33, that is, the fixing effect of the cleaning brush 14, a friction pad can be set between the two, or screws can be used for reinforcement to ensure the effective installation of the cleaning brush 14.

[0031] Furthermore, the purification device 4 includes a blower 41 and a purification box 42. The blower 41 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placement box 1, and its output end is connected to the outer wall of the placement box 1. The purification box 42 is connected to the input end of the blower 41, and the side near the waste bin 11 is connected to the outer wall of the placement box 1. The blower 41 and the purification box 42 work together to purify the odor in the waste bin 11. The model of the blower 41 is not limited and can be selected according to the actual situation.

[0032] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the fallen impurities will fall into the collection box 12, and after being left for a long time, they will produce an odor. The blower 41 will draw the odor from the waste box 11 into the purification box 42, so that the purified gas will flow back into the placement box 1. Moreover, the purification box 42 is equipped with several activated carbon plates arranged inside. When the gas passes through the activated carbon plates, it will remove the impurities and odors in the gas.

[0033] Specifically, based on the above embodiments, when the cleaning brush 14 is not in use, the groove plate 33 at the bottom of the cleaning brush 14 is removed from the slide rod 32 to prevent impurities from falling onto the cleaning brush 14 during breeding. When cleaning, the groove plate 33 is inserted into the outer wall of the slide rod 32 to fix the cleaning brush 14. The odor in the waste bin 11 will be removed by the blower 41, which will cause the gas to enter the purification box 42.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste cleaning device for silkworm rearing, comprising a placement box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the placing box (1) is communicated with a waste box (11), the inside of the placing box (1) is installed with a breeding plate (13), the bottom of the breeding plate (13) is tightly contacted with a cleaning brush (14), the lower side of the cleaning brush (14) is provided with a collecting box (12), the outer wall of the collecting box (12) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the waste box (11), and the waste cleaning device for silkworm breeding further comprises: A reciprocating device (2) is installed on the outer wall of the breeding plate (13); A fixing device (3) is installed on the bottom of the cleaning brush (14); A purification device (4) is installed on the outer wall of the waste box (11); Wherein, the breeding plate (13) is moved by the reciprocating device (2), the cleaning brush (14) is fixed by the fixing device (3), and the peculiar smell in the waste box (11) is purified by the purification device (4).

2. A waste cleaning device for silkworm rearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating device (2) comprises: A connecting frame (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the breeding plate (13); A first inserting rod (22) is inserted into the inner wall of one of the connecting frames (21); A driving seat (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first inserting rod (22) and is attached to the inner wall bottom of the placing box (1); A bidirectional lead screw (24) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of one of the driving seats (23) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placing box (1) through a sealing bearing; A servo motor (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placing box (1), and one end of the output end extending into the placing box (1) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional lead screw (24); A limiting device (26) is installed on the outer wall of the connecting frame (21) away from the servo motor (25); Wherein, the breeding plate (13) is moved by the driving seat (23) when the bidirectional lead screw (24) is rotated by the servo motor (25) through the cooperation of the connecting frame (21) and the first inserting rod (22), and the breeding plate (13) is stable when moving through the limiting device (26).

3. A waste cleaning device for silkworm rearing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting device (26) comprises: A second inserting rod (261) is inserted into the inner wall of the connecting frame (21) away from the first inserting rod (22); A sleeve (262) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (21) away from the first inserting rod (22) and is attached to the inner wall bottom of the placing box (1); A limiting column (263) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing box (1) and is inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve (262); Wherein, the breeding plate (13) is moved stably by the second inserting rod (261) through the cooperation of the limiting column (263) and the sleeve (262).

4. The waste cleaning device for silkworm rearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device (3) comprises: An installation frame (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waste box (11); A sliding rod (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation frame (31); A groove plate (33) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod (32) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning brush (14); Wherein, the cleaning brush (14) is installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod (32) by the groove plate (33) through the cooperation of the installation frame (31) and the sliding rod (32).

5. The waste cleaning device for silkworm rearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification device (4) comprises: A blower (41) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the placing box (1) and has an output end communicated with the outer wall of the placing box (1); A purification box (42) is communicated with the input end of the blower (41) and is communicated with the outer wall of the placing box (1) near one side of the waste box (11). Through cooperation of the blower (41) and the purification box (42), the peculiar smell in the waste box (11) is purified.

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