Structure of turning tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of turning tools, and provides a turning tool structure which comprises a main machine shell, one side of the main machine shell is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, and the outer surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods. The ends, away from the rotating plate, of the multiple connecting rods are fixedly connected with rotating rings, stress grooves are formed in the driving sides of the connecting rods and the rotating rings, force application rods are movably embedded in the stress grooves, one ends of the force application rods are fixedly connected with cranks, and the sides, away from the force application rods, of the cranks are fixedly connected with power rods. According to the utility model, the device is provided with an automatic rotating cutter replacing structure, so that a required cutter can be quickly and accurately switched to a working position, the cutter does not need to be manually replaced, the cutter replacing time is shortened, the production efficiency is improved, and a proper cutter can be flexibly selected and used according to different processing parts and process requirements; and diversified processing requirements are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of turning tool technology, and in particular to the structure of a turning tool. Background Technology

[0002] The structure of a turning tool mainly consists of a cutting head (cutting part) and a tool body (clamping part). Different parts have different functions. The tool rotates at high speed to process the workpiece or cutting tool, and the cutting head of the tool contacts the workpiece to achieve cutting of the workpiece. There are many types of turning tools. When performing cutting work, the cutting head often needs to be changed multiple times, resulting in low cutting efficiency of the device.

[0003] However, existing technologies, such as Chinese Publication No. CN219581695U, "A Structure of a Turning Tool," which relates to the field of turning technology, disclose a structure for a turning tool, including a tool holder and two cutting heads. The two cutting heads are located on the left and right sides of the front end of the tool holder, respectively, for bidirectional cutting of the workpiece. Each of the two cutting heads has a limiting hole at its upper end, and a threaded hole is provided inside the lower inner wall of the limiting hole. A fixing arm is fixedly connected inside each of the two limiting holes, and limiting bolts pass through the upper and lower parts of each fixing arm. By setting cutting heads on the left and right sides of the front end of the tool holder, the product has cutting edges on both sides, enabling cutting of the workpiece in different directions. This increases the cutting structure and function of the product, avoids the need for frequent tool changes, reduces the number of tool changes, thereby improving turning efficiency. Simultaneously, reducing the number of tool changes effectively avoids positioning deviations caused by tool changes, resulting in higher and more stable workpiece machining accuracy and a lower product defect rate.

[0004] However, this device lacks an automatic rotating tool changing structure, making it unable to quickly and accurately switch the required tool to the working position. Manual tool changing is required, significantly increasing tool change time. Frequent tool changes reduce production efficiency. It cannot flexibly select and use appropriate tools according to different machining parts and process requirements, failing to meet diverse machining needs. Furthermore, the device lacks a structure to prevent tool vibration, preventing smooth cutting, increasing the generation of chatter marks, reducing the quality of machined surfaces, and hindering the improvement of wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and appearance quality of parts. It also increases abnormal tool wear, shortens tool life, and increases tool replacement frequency and costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the prior art, such as the inability to quickly and accurately switch the required tool to the working position, the need for manual tool replacement, which greatly increases tool change time, reduces production efficiency due to frequent tool changes, the inability to flexibly select and use appropriate tools according to different machining parts and process requirements, the inability to meet diverse machining needs, the inability to achieve smooth cutting, the increase in vibration marks, the reduction of machined surface quality, the disadvantage in improving the wear resistance, corrosion resistance and appearance quality of parts, the increase in abnormal tool wear, the shortening of tool life, and the increase in tool replacement frequency and cost.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a turning tool structure, including a main housing, a rotating rod rotatably connected to one side of the main housing, a rotating plate fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, a plurality of connecting rods fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate, a rotating ring fixedly connected to the end of the plurality of connecting rods away from the rotating plate, a force-receiving groove opened on one side of the connecting rods and the rotating ring, a force-applying rod movably embedded inside the force-receiving groove, a crank fixedly connected to one end of the force-applying rod, a power rod fixedly connected to the side of the crank away from the force-applying rod, and the outer surface of the power rod rotatably connected to one side of the main housing. When the force-applying rod, which is making circular motion, moves inside the force-receiving groove, it drives the rotating rod, the rotating plate, the connecting rods and the rotating ring to rotate around the rotating rod as the axis.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a first mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the main housing, and a first motor is fixedly embedded on the inner surface of the first mounting sleeve. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the power rod, and the first motor is fixed to one side of the main housing through the first mounting sleeve.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the end of the rotating rod away from the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a main rod, and the main rod has two stabilizing holes on the side near the main housing. The stabilizing rod is embedded in the stabilizing holes to prevent the cutter head from vibrating during operation.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the main housing, and an internal threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod. A fixing plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the internal threaded sleeve, and rotating the thread will drive the internal threaded sleeve.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a stabilizing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate. The outer surface of the stabilizing rod is movably embedded in one side of the main housing. The outer surface of the stabilizing rod is movably embedded in the inside of the stabilizing hole. Rotating the thread will drive the internal thread sleeve, causing the fixing plate and the stabilizing rod to retract around the limiting sleeve as the axis, and the stabilizing rod will no longer be embedded in the stabilizing hole.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the stabilizer bar, and one side of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the main housing. The fixing plate and the stabilizer bar extend and retract about the limiting sleeve as an axis.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a second mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the main housing near the first mounting sleeve. A second motor is fixedly embedded on the inner surface of the second mounting sleeve. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod. When the second motor is energized, it will drive the threaded rod to rotate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the main rod. An insert is movably embedded inside the connecting block. A cutting head is fixedly connected to one end of the insert. An internal hexagon block is provided on one side of the connecting block. A screw is fixedly connected to one side of the internal hexagon block. The outer surface of the screw is threaded to one side of the insert. Different cutting heads are embedded into the connecting block through the insert. Then, the screw is rotated by rotating the internal hexagon block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This invention features an automatic rotating tool changing structure that can quickly and accurately switch the required tool to the working position without manual tool changing, thus shortening tool changing time and improving production efficiency. It can flexibly select and use appropriate tools according to different processing parts and process requirements, meeting diverse processing needs.

[0016] This utility model provides a device with a structure to prevent tool vibration, which enables the tool to cut smoothly, reduces the generation of vibration marks, improves the surface quality of the machined parts, and helps to improve the wear resistance, corrosion resistance and appearance quality of the parts. It also reduces abnormal wear of the tool, extends the tool's service life, and reduces the frequency and cost of tool replacement. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a turning tool provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the back structure of a turning tool provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A cross-sectional structural diagram of a turning tool provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A disassembled structural diagram of a turning tool provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a turning tool provided by this utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Main housing; 2. Rotating rod; 3. Rotating plate; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Rotary ring; 6. Force groove; 7. Force application rod; 8. Crank; 9. Power rod; 10. First mounting sleeve; 11. First motor; 12. Main rod; 13. Stabilizing hole; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Internal threaded sleeve; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Stabilizing rod; 18. Limiting sleeve; 19. Second mounting sleeve; 20. Second motor; 21. Connecting block; 22. Insert; 23. Cutting head; 24. Internal hexagonal block; 25. Screw. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a turning tool structure, including a main housing 1, a rotating rod 2 rotatably connected to one side of the main housing 1, a rotating plate 3 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 2, a plurality of connecting rods 4 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate 3, a rotating ring 5 fixedly connected to the end of the plurality of connecting rods 4 away from the rotating plate 3, a force-receiving groove 6 is opened on one side driven by the connecting rods 4 and the rotating ring 5, a force-applying rod 7 is movably embedded inside the force-receiving groove 6, a crank 8 fixedly connected to one end of the force-applying rod 7, a power rod 9 fixedly connected to the side of the crank 8 away from the force-applying rod 7, the outer surface of the power rod 9 rotatably connected to one side of the main housing 1, for every one rotation of the power rod 9, the rotating rod 2 rotates a quarter rotation, when the power rod 9 rotates two rotations, the rotating rod 2 and the main rod 12 will rotate half a rotation, causing the main rod 12 to turn the tool head 23.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a first mounting sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the main housing 1. A first motor 11 is fixedly embedded on the inner surface of the first mounting sleeve 10. The output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the power rod 9. When the first motor 11 is powered on, it will drive the power rod 9, the crank 8 and the force rod 7 to rotate around the power rod 9 as the axis.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the end of the rotating rod 2 away from the rotating plate 3 is fixedly connected to the main rod 12. The main rod 12 has two stabilizing holes 13 on the side near the main housing 1. The stabilizing rod 17 is embedded in the stabilizing hole 13 to prevent the cutter head 23 from vibrating during operation.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected inside the main housing 1, and an inner threaded sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 14. A fixing plate 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the inner threaded sleeve 15. Rotating the thread will drive the inner threaded sleeve 15.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a stabilizing rod 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 16. The outer surface of the stabilizing rod 17 is movably embedded in one side of the main housing 1, and the outer surface of the stabilizing rod 17 is movably embedded in the inside of the stabilizing hole 13.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the outer surface of the stabilizer bar 17 is movably fitted with a limiting sleeve 18. One side of the limiting sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the main housing 1. Rotating the thread will drive the internal thread sleeve 15, causing the fixing plate 16 and the stabilizer bar 17 to retract around the limiting sleeve 18 as the axis, and preventing the stabilizer bar 17 from being embedded in the stabilizer hole 13.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a second mounting sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the main housing 1 near the first mounting sleeve 10. A second motor 20 is fixedly embedded on the inner surface of the second mounting sleeve 19. The output end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 14. The second motor 20 is fixed to one side of the main housing 1 through the second mounting sleeve 19.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, both ends of the main rod 12 are fixedly connected to connecting blocks 21. An insert 22 is movably embedded inside the connecting block 21. A cutter head 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the insert 22. An internal hexagon block 24 is provided on one side of the connecting block 21. A screw 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the internal hexagon block 24. The outer surface of the screw 25 is threaded to one side of the insert 22. Rotating the screw 25 will embed into one side of the insert 22, further fixing the cutter head 23.

[0033] Working principle: First, different cutting heads 23 are embedded into the connecting block 21 through the insert 22. Then, the screw 25 is rotated by rotating the internal hexagon block 24. The rotating screw 25 will be embedded into one side of the insert 22, further fixing the cutting head 23. When the cutting head 23 needs to be changed during operation, the external power supply of the second motor 20 is first turned on. The second motor 20 is fixed to one side of the main housing 1 through the second mounting sleeve 19. After the second motor 20 is powered on, it will drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate. The rotation of the thread will drive the internal threaded sleeve 15, causing the fixing plate 16 and the stabilizing rod 17 to retract around the limiting sleeve 18 as the axis, and the stabilizing rod 17 will no longer be embedded in the stabilizing hole 13. Then, the external power supply of the first motor 11 is turned on. The first motor 11 is driven by the external power supply of the first motor 11. The first mounting sleeve 10 is fixed to one side of the main housing 1. After the first motor 11 is powered on, it will drive the power rod 9, crank 8 and force rod 7 to rotate around the power rod 9 as the axis. When the force rod 7, which is making circular motion, moves inside the force groove 6, it will drive the rotating rod 2, rotating plate 3, connecting rod 4 and rotating ring 5 to rotate around the rotating rod 2 as the axis. For every one rotation of the power rod 9, the rotating rod 2 rotates a quarter rotation. When the power rod 9 rotates twice, the rotating rod 2 and the main rod 12 will rotate half a rotation, causing the main rod 12 to turn the cutter head 23. Then, the external power supply of the second motor 20 is started again, which drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the stabilizing rod 17 is embedded in the stabilizing hole 13 again, which can prevent the cutter head 23 from vibrating during operation.

[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A structure of a turning tool comprising a main housing (1), characterized in that, The side of the host shell (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (2), one end of the rotating rod (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (3), the outer surface of the rotating plate (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (4), the ends of the plurality of connecting rods (4) away from the rotating plate (3) are fixedly connected with rotating rings (5), the connecting rods (4) and the rotating rings (5) are provided with stress grooves (6) on one side, the stress grooves (6) are movably embedded with force rods (7), one end of the force rods (7) is fixedly connected with a crank (8), the side of the crank (8) away from the force rods (7) is fixedly connected with a power rod (9), the outer surface of the power rod (9) is rotatably connected on one side of the host shell (1).

2. A turning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the host shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first mounting sleeve (10), the inner surface of the first mounting sleeve (10) is fixedly embedded with a first motor (11), and the output end of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the power rod (9).

3. A turning tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the rotating rod (2) away from the rotating plate (3) is fixedly connected with a main rod (12), and two stabilizing holes (13) are formed in the side of the main rod (12) close to the host shell (1).

4. A turning tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of the host shell (1) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (14), the outer surface of the threaded rod (14) is threadedly connected with an internally threaded sleeve (15), and the outer surface of the internally threaded sleeve (15) is fixedly sleeved with a fixed plate (16).

5. A turning tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the fixed plate (16) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing rod (17), the outer surface of the stabilizing rod (17) is movably embedded in one side of the host shell (1), and the outer surface of the stabilizing rod (17) is movably embedded in the inside of the stabilizing hole (13).

6. A turning tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the stabilizing rod (17) movably sleeves a limiting sleeve (18), and one side of the limiting sleeve (18) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the host shell (1).

7. A turning tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the host shell (1) close to the first mounting sleeve (10) is fixedly connected with a second mounting sleeve (19), the inner surface of the second mounting sleeve (19) is fixedly embedded with a second motor (20), and the output end of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (14).

8. A turning tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the main rod (12) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (21), the inside of the connecting block (21) is movably embedded with an embedded block (22), one end of the embedded block (22) is fixedly connected with a tool bit (23), one side of the connecting block (21) is provided with an internal hexagonal block (24), one side of the internal hexagonal block (24) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (25), and the outer surface of the screw rod (25) is threadedly connected on one side of the embedded block (22).

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