Guardrail cutting device for old road dismantling

By designing a guardrail cutting device that includes a translation drive mechanism, a cutting host, and guide wheels, the problem of low guardrail removal efficiency in the renovation of old roads and bridges has been solved, achieving automatic cutting and convenient cleaning, and reducing labor costs.

CN224060137UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31ROAD & BRIDGE INT CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-02
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the removal of median crash barriers during the renovation of old roads and bridges is inefficient, labor costs are high, and the removed concrete blocks are difficult to clean up.

Method used

Design a guardrail cutting device that includes a translation drive mechanism, a cutting host, guide wheels, and a wire saw. The device automatically completes the guardrail cutting by cutting with the wire saw and adjusting the height of the guide wheels. It is also equipped with a cooling system to improve efficiency and ease of cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic cutting of guardrails, reduces labor costs, improves cutting efficiency, and adapts to guardrails of different heights through guide wheel height adjustment, making it easy to clean up debris.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224060137U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model provides a guardrail cutting device for old road dismantling, which comprises a translation driving mechanism, a cutting main machine is arranged at the top of the translation driving mechanism, the translation driving mechanism drives the cutting main machine to move along the translation driving mechanism, a driving wheel is arranged on one side of the cutting main machine, and a height adjusting mechanism is arranged at one end of the translation driving mechanism. A lower guide wheel corresponding to the driving wheel is arranged at the bottom of one side of the height adjusting mechanism, an upper guide wheel corresponding to the lower guide wheel is arranged above the lower guide wheel, the height adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the upper guide wheel, and the driving wheel, the upper guide wheel and the lower guide wheel are sleeved with a rope saw; according to the guardrail cutting device for old road dismantling, manual work can be replaced to automatically complete guardrail cutting, the labor cost is reduced, and the cutting efficiency is improved; and the height of the upper guide wheel can be adjusted through the height adjusting mechanism, so that the upper guide wheel is slightly higher than the top end of the guardrail, and the concrete anti-collision guardrail cutting device is suitable for cutting concrete anti-collision guardrails with different heights.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of old road renovation construction technology, specifically relating to a guardrail cutting device for old road demolition. Background Technology

[0002] When renovating old roads and bridges, it is necessary to demolish the old bridges. The median crash barrier is a concrete structure.

[0003] The removal of median strip crash barriers currently often involves hammering and striking with a hammer, while harder sections typically require grinding and cutting with a grinder. This method is inefficient due to its high labor costs and time commitment; furthermore, the removed concrete fragments are often small and difficult to clean up.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a guardrail cutting device for old road demolition that reduces labor costs, improves cutting efficiency, and facilitates cleaning to solve the current technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a guardrail cutting device for old road demolition that reduces labor costs, improves cutting efficiency, and facilitates cleaning.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a guardrail cutting device for old road demolition, including a translation drive mechanism, a cutting host is provided on the top of the translation drive mechanism, the translation drive mechanism drives the cutting host to move along it, a drive wheel is provided on one side of the cutting host, a height adjustment mechanism is provided at one end of the translation drive mechanism, a lower guide wheel corresponding to the drive wheel is provided at the bottom of one side of the height adjustment mechanism, an upper guide wheel corresponding to the drive wheel is provided above the lower guide wheel, the height adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the height of the upper guide wheel, and a wire saw is mounted on the drive wheel, the upper guide wheel and the lower guide wheel.

[0007] Furthermore, the height adjustment mechanism has a base frame fixedly mounted at the end of the translation drive mechanism. A lower guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the side of the base frame facing away from the translation drive mechanism. A crossbeam is fixedly mounted above the base frame. A lifting rod is slidably mounted between the crossbeam and the base frame in the vertical direction. An upper guide wheel is rotatably mounted at one end of the lifting rod. A screw is rotatably mounted between the crossbeam and the base frame. The screw is threadedly connected to the lifting rod. A handle is provided at the top end of the screw.

[0008] Furthermore, two guide rods parallel to the screw are symmetrically arranged between the crossbeam and the base frame, and the lifting rod is slidably connected to the guide rods.

[0009] Furthermore, a water pipe fixing mechanism is provided on one end of the crossbeam near the upper guide wheel, and a cooling water tank is provided on the top of the base frame, with a water pump connected to its bottom via a pipe on the cooling water tank.

[0010] Furthermore, the water pipe fixing mechanism has a support column fixedly installed at one end of the crossbeam. A mounting seat is rotatably installed at one end of the support column. A locking bolt threadedly connected to the support column is provided on one side of the mounting seat. The locking bolt locks or releases the mounting seat and the support column. An insertion hole is provided on the mounting seat. A pipe clamp is provided inside the insertion hole. A clamping bolt threadedly connected to the mounting seat is rotatably installed on one side of the pipe clamp.

[0011] Furthermore, the translation drive mechanism has two parallel supports, a lead screw and two parallel sliding rods are arranged between the two supports, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the supports, a drive motor for driving the lead screw to rotate is arranged on the supports, the bottom of the cutting host is slidably connected to the sliding rods, and the bottom of the cutting host is threadedly connected to the lead screw.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] (1) The guardrail cutting device for old road demolition in this utility model can replace manual labor to automatically complete the cutting of guardrails, reduce labor costs and improve cutting efficiency.

[0014] (2) The height of the upper guide wheel can be adjusted by the height adjustment mechanism so that the height of the upper guide wheel is slightly higher than the top of the guardrail, making it suitable for cutting concrete crash barriers of different heights. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the guardrail cutting device used for old road demolition in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the usage of the guardrail cutting device for old road demolition in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the guardrail cutting device used for old road demolition in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The descriptions of the exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the present invention or its application or use in any way. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. These embodiments are provided to make the present invention thorough and complete, and to fully express the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of components and steps, the composition of materials, numerical expressions, and values ​​set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limiting.

[0020] The terms "first," "second," and similar words used in this invention do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different parts. Words such as "including" or "comprising" mean that the element preceding the word encompasses the element listed after it, and do not exclude the possibility of encompassing other elements as well. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the guardrail cutting device for old road demolition includes a translation drive mechanism 1. A cutting host 2 is mounted on the top of the translation drive mechanism 1, which drives the cutting host 2 to move along it. A drive wheel 3 is mounted on one side of the cutting host 2, and a height adjustment mechanism 6 is mounted on one end of the translation drive mechanism 2. A lower guide wheel 4 corresponding to the drive wheel 3 is mounted on the bottom side of one side of the height adjustment mechanism 6, and an upper guide wheel 5 corresponding to the lower guide wheel 4 is mounted above it. The height adjustment mechanism 6 is used to adjust the height of the upper guide wheel 5. A wire saw 8 is mounted on the drive wheel 3, the upper guide wheel 5, and the lower guide wheel 4. In this embodiment, a through hole is opened on the bridge deck near the bottom of the guardrail. One end of the wire saw 8 passes through the through hole, passes from the outside of the guardrail 10, through the upper guide wheel 5 and the drive wheel 3, and connects to the other end of the wire saw 8 to form a loop. The motor in the cutting host 2 drives the drive wheel 3 to rotate, and the drive wheel 3 drives the... The wire saw 8 rotates cyclically to cut the guardrail 10. As the cutting progresses, the translation drive mechanism 1 drives the cutting host 2 to move away from the guardrail 10, tightening the wire saw 8 and cutting the guardrail 10. After multiple cuts, the guardrail 10 is divided into small sections not exceeding 2m, which are then hoisted and transported to a designated spoil disposal site. The guardrail cutting device for old road demolition in this embodiment can automatically complete the cutting of the guardrail 10, replacing manual labor, reducing labor costs, and improving cutting efficiency. The height of the concrete crash barrier is typically 70-100cm, with a maximum height generally not exceeding 110cm. The height of the upper guide wheel 5 can be adjusted by the height adjustment mechanism 6, making the height of the upper guide wheel 5 slightly higher than the top of the guardrail, thus making it suitable for cutting concrete crash barriers of different heights. In addition, the part connecting the guardrail 10 to the ground can also be cut using this device.

[0022] In some embodiments, as a specific implementation of the height adjustment mechanism 6, such as Figure 4 As shown, the height adjustment mechanism 6 has a base frame 61 fixedly mounted at the end of the translation drive mechanism 1. A lower guide wheel 4 is rotatably mounted on the side of the base frame 61 facing away from the translation drive mechanism 1. A crossbeam 63 is fixedly mounted above the base frame 61. A lifting rod 62 is slidably mounted between the crossbeam 63 and the base frame 61 in the vertical direction. An upper guide wheel 5 is rotatably mounted at one end of the lifting rod 62. A screw 65 is rotatably mounted between the crossbeam 63 and the base frame 61. The screw 65 is perpendicular to the top of the base frame 61 and is threadedly connected to the lifting rod 62. A handle 66 is provided at the top of the screw 65. By rotating the screw 65 through the handle 66, the threaded structure between the screw 65 and the lifting rod 62 can drive the lifting rod 62 to move up and down, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the upper guide wheel 5.

[0023] In some embodiments, two guide rods 64 parallel to the screw 65 are symmetrically arranged between the crossbeam 63 and the base frame 61, and the lifting rod 62 is slidably connected to the guide rods 64.

[0024] In some embodiments, a water pipe fixing mechanism 9 is provided on one end of the crossbeam 63 near the upper guide wheel 5, and a cooling water tank 7 is provided on the top of the base frame 61. A water pump is provided on the cooling water tank 7 and connected to its bottom through a pipe. A cooling water pipe is fixed in the water pipe fixing mechanism 9. One end of the cooling water pipe near the water pipe fixing mechanism 9 faces the position where the wire saw 8 contacts the top of the guardrail 10, and the other end of the cooling water pipe is connected to the outlet of the water pump. During the cutting process, the water pump sends water from the cooling water tank 7 to the position where the wire saw 8 contacts the top of the guardrail 10 to cool down the cut between the wire saw 8 and the guardrail 10.

[0025] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the water pipe fixing mechanism 9 has a support column 91 fixedly mounted at one end of the crossbeam 63. A mounting base 92 is rotatably mounted at one end of the support column 91. A locking bolt 93, threadedly connected to the end of the support column 91, is provided on one side of the mounting base 92. The locking bolt 93 locks or releases the mounting base 92 from the support column 91. An insertion hole 94 is provided on the mounting base 92, and a pipe clamp 95 is provided inside the insertion hole 94. A clamping bolt 96, threadedly connected to the mounting base 92, is rotatably mounted on one side of the pipe clamp 95. Tightening the clamping bolt 96 allows... Drive the pipe clamp 95 to move up and down, clamping and fixing the cooling water pipe inside the insertion hole 94. Before fixing, the length of the extension of the cooling water pipe can be adjusted along the axial direction of the cooling water pipe. After adjustment, clamp and fix it. Rotate the mounting base 92 around the support column 91 to adjust the angle of the cooling water pipe fixed inside it, so that the water outlet of the cooling water pipe is facing the position where the wire saw 8 contacts the top of the guardrail 10. After the angle is adjusted, tighten the locking bolt 93. The locking bolt 93 will press and fix the mounting base 92 against the end of the support column 91.

[0026] In some embodiments, the translation drive mechanism 1 has two parallel supports 11, with a lead screw 13 and two parallel slide rods 12 arranged between the two supports 11. The lead screw 13 is rotatably connected to the supports 11, and a drive motor 14 for driving the lead screw 13 to rotate is provided on the supports 11. The bottom of the cutting host 2 is slidably connected to the slide rods 12, and the bottom of the cutting host 2 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 13. The drive motor 14 drives the lead screw 13 to rotate, and the threaded structure between the lead screw 13 and the bottom of the cutting host 2 drives the cutting host 2 to slide along the slide rods 12, thereby realizing the movement of the cutting host 2 and the drive wheel 3. Through holes are opened at the bottom of both ends of the supports 11, so that the supports 11 can be fixed to the ground by expansion bolts during cutting.

[0027] The various embodiments of this utility model have now been described in detail. To avoid obscuring the concept of this utility model, some details known in the art have not been described. Those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein based on the above description.

[0028] The embodiments described above only illustrate some implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A guardrail cutting device for old road demolition, characterized by: The utility model provides a cutting machine, including the translation drive mechanism, the top of translation drive mechanism is provided with cutting main machine, the translation drive mechanism drives cutting main machine moves along it, one side of cutting main machine is provided with driving wheel, one end of translation drive mechanism is provided with height adjusting mechanism, one side bottom of height adjusting mechanism is provided with with driving wheel corresponding lower guide pulley, the upper side of lower guide pulley is provided with with driving wheel corresponding upper guide pulley, height adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of upper guide pulley, driving wheel, upper guide pulley and lower guide pulley are equipped with rope saw.

2. The guardrail cutting device for old road removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjusting mechanism has a chassis fixedly arranged at the end of the translation drive mechanism, the lower guide pulley is rotatably arranged on the side surface of one end of the chassis away from the translation drive mechanism, a cross beam is fixedly arranged above the chassis, a lifting rod is slidably arranged between the cross beam and the chassis in the vertical direction, the upper guide pulley is rotatably arranged at one end of the lifting rod, a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the cross beam and the chassis, the screw rod is threadedly connected with the lifting rod, and a handle is arranged at the top end of the screw rod.

3. The guardrail cutting device for old road removal according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two guide rods parallel to the screw rod are symmetrically arranged between the cross beam and the chassis, and the lifting rod is slidably connected with the guide rods.

4. The guardrail cutting device for old road removal according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water pipe fixing mechanism is arranged on one end of the cross beam close to the upper guide pulley, a cooling water tank is arranged on the top of the chassis, and a water pump is arranged on the cooling water tank and connected with the bottom of the cooling water tank through a pipeline.

5. The guardrail cutting device for old road removal according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water pipe fixing mechanism has a support column fixedly arranged at one end of the cross beam, a mounting seat is rotatably arranged at one end of the support column, a locking bolt is arranged on one side of the mounting seat and threadedly connected with the support column, the locking bolt locks or releases the mounting seat and the support column, an insertion hole is formed in the mounting seat, a pipe clamp is arranged in the insertion hole, and a clamping bolt is rotatably arranged on one side of the pipe clamp and threadedly connected with the mounting seat.

6. The guardrail cutting device for old road removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation drive mechanism has two parallel supports, a lead screw and two parallel slide rods are arranged between the two supports, the lead screw is rotatably connected with the supports, a drive motor is arranged on the supports to drive the rotation of the lead screw, the bottom of the cutting main machine is slidably connected with the slide rods, and the bottom of the cutting main machine is threadedly connected with the lead screw.