Transport vehicle for transporting large optical fiber disc and loading and unloading discs

By designing a fiber optic tray transport vehicle and a loading/unloading tray transport vehicle, and using a motor-driven rack and pinion block to achieve automatic lifting and transport of the fiber optic tray, the problems of operational difficulties and safety hazards were solved, labor costs were reduced, and operational efficiency was improved.

CN224060899UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31ANHUI CHANGRONG OPTICAL FIBER&CABLE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-07
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult for operators to manually load and unload the large optical fiber tray in a confined space. The heavy optical fiber tray is prone to being bumped or knocked, resulting in product scrapping and safety hazards, and also incurring high labor costs.

Method used

Design a fiber optic tray transport vehicle and a tray loading and unloading vehicle. Through the cooperation of a motor-driven rack and pinion and a support block, the fiber optic tray can be automatically lifted and transported, reducing manual operation.

Benefits of technology

By using automated transport vehicles to replace manual loading and unloading of large trays, labor costs are reduced, fiber optic cable damage is avoided, and safety and efficiency are improved.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an optical fiber large disc transportation and disc loading and unloading transport vehicle which comprises a disc loading and unloading assembly. Comprising a transport vehicle frame, a mounting cavity formed in the transport vehicle frame, moving wheels symmetrically mounted on the transport vehicle frame, fixing blocks symmetrically fixed to the top of the mounting cavity, racks penetrating through the fixing blocks, guide rods penetrating through the fixing blocks, and supporting blocks fixed to the top ends of the guide rods and the racks. The supporting groove is formed in the inner wall of the supporting block, the motors are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity, the gears are coaxially connected to the motors and engaged with the racks, and the optical fiber large disc is placed at the supporting groove. The side blocking assembly comprises a movable hole which is formed in the transport vehicle frame and communicates with the mounting cavity; and then the support block descends to be separated from the large disc, so that the process of manually loading and unloading the large disc is replaced, and the labor cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fiber optic tray transportation and tray-mounting vehicle, specifically a fiber optic tray transportation and tray-mounting vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous improvement of the wire drawing process, the length of a single finished wire take-up reel is getting longer and longer, and the weight is also getting heavier. It is difficult for operators to manually load and unload large reels with long lengths in a confined space. In addition, the greater the weight, the higher the operation requirements are, and the easier it is for the optical fiber to be bumped, resulting in product scrapping and safety hazards. Dealing with the bumps of the reels will also consume a lot of labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of this utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or the existing fiber optic tray transport and loading / unloading tray transport vehicle, this utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a fiber optic tray transport and loading / unloading transport vehicle. When using this device, the transport vehicle is first moved below the fiber optic tray, for example, when the fiber optic tray is on the screening machine clamp. Then, the motor is turned on to drive the rack to move, driving the support block to rise to the fiber optic tray. Then, the screening machine clamp releases the tray, and the transport vehicle transports the fiber optic tray to the next workstation. The support block rises or falls, driving the fiber optic tray to rise and fall to the coaxial height of this workstation. Then, the clamp at the workstation clamps the tray, and then the support block falls away from the tray, thereby replacing the manual loading and unloading process of the tray and reducing labor costs.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A fiber optic tray transport and loading / unloading vehicle, comprising:

[0008] The upper and lower plate assembly includes a transport vehicle frame, an installation cavity opened inside the transport vehicle frame, movable wheels symmetrically installed on the transport vehicle frame, a fixing block symmetrically fixed to the top of the installation cavity, a rack passing through the fixing block, a guide rod passing through the fixing block, a support block fixed to the guide rod and the top of the rack, a support groove opened on the inner wall of the support block, a motor symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity, a gear coaxially connected to the motor and meshing with the rack, and an optical fiber tray placed in the support groove.

[0009] The side guard assembly includes a movable hole formed on the frame of the transport vehicle and communicating with the mounting cavity, a hydraulic cylinder fixed to the bottom end of the mounting cavity, a base plate fixed to the top end of the hydraulic cylinder and adapted to the movable hole, and side guards symmetrically fixed to the top end of the base plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the fiber optic tray transport and upper / lower tray transport vehicle described in this utility model, the side guard assembly further includes a fixing plate fixed to the base plate, an electric push rod fixed to the fixing plate, and a clamping plate fixed to the electric push rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the fiber optic tray transport and upper / lower tray transport vehicle described in this utility model, a limiting groove is provided at the bottom end of the rack, a limiting rod is inserted into the limiting groove, and the limiting rod is fixed to the bottom of the mounting cavity.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the fiber optic tray transport and upper / lower tray transport vehicle described in this utility model, the inner wall of the tray is fixed with an anti-wear pad.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the fiber optic tray transport and upper / lower tray transport vehicle described in this utility model, an obstacle sensor is installed on the outer wall of the transport vehicle frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When using this device, the transport vehicle is first moved to the bottom of the optical fiber tray, for example, the optical fiber tray is located on the screening machine clamp. Then, the motor is turned on to drive the rack to move, driving the support block to rise to the optical fiber tray. Then, the screening machine clamp releases the tray, and the transport vehicle transports the optical fiber tray to the next station. The support block rises or falls, driving the optical fiber tray to rise and fall to the coaxial height of this station. Then, the clamp of the station clamps the tray, and then the support block falls away from the tray, thereby replacing the manual process of loading and unloading the tray and reducing labor costs. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fiber optic tray transport and upper / lower tray transport vehicle according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a fiber optic tray transport and upper / lower tray transport vehicle according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model relates to a fiber optic tray transport and loading / unloading tray transport vehicle. Figure 1 A magnified view of part A in the image. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, in actual manufacturing, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included.

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] This invention provides a fiber optic tray transport and a tray loading / unloading transport vehicle. When using this device, the transport vehicle is first moved below the fiber optic tray, for example, when the fiber optic tray is on the screening machine clamp. Then, the motor is turned on to drive the rack and pinion to move, driving the support block to rise until it reaches the fiber optic tray. Then, the screening machine clamp releases the tray, and the transport vehicle transports the fiber optic tray to the next workstation. The support block rises or falls, driving the fiber optic tray to rise or fall to the coaxial height of this workstation. Then, the clamp at the workstation clamps the tray, and then the support block falls away from the tray, thus replacing the manual loading and unloading process and reducing labor costs.

[0023] Figures 1-3 The diagram shown is an overall structural schematic of one embodiment of the fiber optic tray transport and loading / unloading tray transport vehicle of this utility model. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-3The fiber optic tray transport and upper and lower tray transport vehicle of this embodiment includes an upper and lower tray assembly 100 and a side guard assembly 200 in its main body.

[0024] The upper and lower plate assembly 100 includes a transport vehicle frame 110, a mounting cavity 110a formed inside the transport vehicle frame 110, movable wheels 120 symmetrically mounted on the transport vehicle frame 110, fixing blocks 130 symmetrically fixed to the top of the mounting cavity 110a, a rack 140 passing through the fixing block 130, a guide rod 150 passing through the fixing block 130, a support block 160 fixed to the top of the guide rod 150 and the rack 140, a support groove 160a formed on the inner wall of the support block 160, a motor 170 symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the mounting cavity 110a, and a coaxial connection. The motor 170 has a gear 180 that meshes with the rack 140 and an optical fiber tray 190 placed in the slot 160a; the bottom end of the rack 140 has a limiting groove 140a, a limiting rod 140b is inserted into the limiting groove 140a, the limiting rod 140b is fixed to the bottom of the mounting cavity 110a, the inner wall of the slot 160a is fixed with an anti-wear pad, and an obstacle sensor 110b is installed on the outer wall of the transport vehicle frame 110. When the device is moved during use, the obstacle sensor 110b can detect obstacles in the blind spot in front of the device and provide a warning.

[0025] The side baffle assembly 200 includes an movable hole 210 formed on the transport vehicle frame 110 and communicating with the mounting cavity 110a, a hydraulic cylinder 220 fixed to the bottom end of the mounting cavity 110a, a base plate 230 fixed to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 220 and adapted to the movable hole 210, and side baffles 240 symmetrically fixed to the top of the base plate 230. The side baffle assembly 200 also includes a fixing plate 250 fixed to the base plate 230, an electric push rod 260 fixed to the fixing plate 250, and a clamping plate 270 fixed to the electric push rod 260. In use, the hydraulic cylinder 220 is activated to drive the side baffle 240 to rise to the side of the fiber optic tray 190 to prevent the fiber optic tray 190 from shaking and falling. At the same time, the electric push rod 260 is activated to drive the clamping plate 270 to fit against the fiber optic tray 190 to further prevent the fiber optic tray 190 from shaking.

[0026] Combination Figures 1-3The specific usage process of the fiber optic tray transport and loading / unloading transport vehicle in this embodiment is as follows: When using this device, first move the transport vehicle to below the fiber optic tray 190, for example, at this time the fiber optic tray 190 is located on the screening machine clamp. Then, start the motor 170 to drive the gear 180 to rotate, drive the rack 140 to move, and drive the support block 160 to rise to the fiber optic tray 190. Then, the screening machine clamp releases the tray, so that the fiber optic tray 190 is supported on the two support blocks 160. Then, the transport vehicle transports the fiber optic tray 190 to the next station. The support blocks 160 rise or fall, driving the fiber optic tray 190 to rise or fall to the coaxial height of this station. Then, the clamp of this station clamps the tray, and then the support blocks 160 fall off the tray, thereby replacing the manual loading and unloading process of the tray and reducing labor costs.

[0027] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fiber optic bulk tray transport and tray loading and unloading vehicle, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of optical fiber transport vehicle, including: Upper and lower disc assembly (100), including transport vehicle frame (110), installation cavity (110a) being opened in the inside of the transport vehicle frame (110), moving wheel (120) being symmetrically installed on the transport vehicle frame (110), fixed block (130) being symmetrically fixed at the top of the installation cavity (110a), rack (140) passing through the fixed block (130), guide rod (150) passing through the fixed block (130), support block (160) being fixed at the top of the guide rod (150) and the rack (140), support groove (160a) being opened on the inner wall of the support block (160), motor (170) being symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity (110a), gear (180) being coaxially connected on the motor (170) and being engaged with the rack (140) and fiber optic large disc (190) being placed at the support groove (160a). Side stop assembly (200), including movable hole (210) being opened on the transport vehicle frame (110) and being communicated with the installation cavity (110a), hydraulic cylinder (220) being fixed at the bottom end of the installation cavity (110a), bottom plate (230) being fixed at the top end of the hydraulic cylinder (220) and being matched with the movable hole (210) and side baffle (240) being symmetrically fixed at the top end of the bottom plate (230).

2. The optical fiber bulk tray transporting and tray loading and unloading vehicle according to claim 1, wherein The side stop assembly (200) further includes fixed plate (250) fixed on the bottom plate (230), electric push rod (260) fixed on the fixed plate (250) and clamping plate (270) fixed on the electric push rod (260).

3. The optical fiber large tray transport and tray loading and unloading vehicle according to claim 1, characterized by, The bottom end of the rack (140) is provided with a limiting slot (140a), and a limiting rod (140b) is inserted into the limiting slot (140a), and the limiting rod (140b) is fixed at the bottom of the installation cavity (110a).

4. The optical fiber bulk tray transporting and tray loading and unloading vehicle according to claim 1, wherein The inner wall of the support groove (160a) is fixed with an anti-wear soft pad.

5. The optical fiber bulk tray transporting and tray loading and unloading vehicle according to claim 1, wherein The outer wall of the transport vehicle frame (110) is provided with an obstacle sensor (110b).