Road roller for roadbed construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a road roller for roadbed construction, and relates to the technical field of road construction. The road rolling device comprises a mounting frame fixedly connected to a tractor and a rolling wheel rotationally connected into the mounting frame, a cleaning assembly used for cleaning the rolling wheel is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, and a paving assembly used for paving a roadbed is arranged on one side of the mounting frame; the cleaning assembly comprises a U-shaped frame fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a lifting plate is movably connected to the interior of the U-shaped frame, and a sponge wiper used for wiping the rolling wheels is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate. The rolling wheel is wiped through a sponge wiper in the cleaning assembly, the rolling wheel is washed through a high-pressure spray head and a water segregator, the problem that an existing rolling wheel is not ideal in cleaning effect is solved, meanwhile, the mounting plate and the paving plate are driven to ascend and descend through the second hydraulic cylinder, a roadbed is flattened through the paving plate, and the cleaning effect of the rolling wheel is improved. The problem that a roadbed is inconvenient to flatten and compact in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of road construction technology, and in particular relates to a road roller for roadbed construction. Background Technology

[0002] Subgrade compaction is a crucial step in road construction, directly affecting not only the strength and stability of the road but also its service life. Road rollers are one of the important construction facilities for subgrade compaction, mainly consisting of a tractor and a compaction wheel. The tractor is used to move the compaction wheel, which is used to compact the subgrade.

[0003] A road roller for subgrade construction is disclosed in the existing patent announcement document CN118686036B, including a connecting seat, which is located at the front end of the roller frame. A roller is movably mounted at the front end of the connecting seat. A protective shell is installed at the upper end of the connecting seat and at the upper end of the roller. An adjustment component is installed at the lower end of the connecting seat. A scraping component is provided in the side wall of the connecting seat, with its end close to the roller. The adjustment component includes a drive component, a toggle component, and a connecting component. The drive component and the connecting component are both located on the bottom wall of the connecting seat. The toggle component is movably mounted on the drive component and connected to it. The connecting component is located at the lower end of the drive component and the toggle component.

[0004] However, it still has the following drawbacks in practical use:

[0005] The road roller mentioned above has a scraping component including a push plate and a scraper plate. The push plate and other structures drive the scraper plate to move, so that the scraper plate contacts the roller wheel. In turn, the rotation of the roller wheel achieves the scraping of the mud on the roller wheel. However, it is not convenient to clean the mud stains on the surface of the roller wheel during use, and the cleaning effect is poor.

[0006] The road rollers mentioned above compact the roadbed with rollers and clean the rollers with scraper components. However, during use, they are not convenient for leveling the roadbed, and the unevenness of the roadbed itself affects the compaction effect.

[0007] To address these issues, we provide a road roller for subgrade construction. Utility Model Content

[0008] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a road roller for roadbed construction. The roller is wiped by a sponge in the cleaning component and flushed by a high-pressure nozzle and a water distributor, which solves the problem of unsatisfactory cleaning effect of existing rollers. At the same time, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the mounting plate and the paving plate to rise and fall, and the paving plate flattens the roadbed, which solves the problem of the inconvenience of paving and compacting the roadbed.

[0009] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0010] This utility model is a road roller for roadbed construction, including a mounting frame fixedly connected to a tractor and a compaction wheel rotatably connected inside the mounting frame. A cleaning component for cleaning the compaction wheel is provided on the top of the mounting frame, and a paving component for paving the roadbed is provided on one side of the mounting frame.

[0011] The cleaning assembly includes a U-shaped frame fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a lifting plate movably connected inside the U-shaped frame, a sponge for wiping the roller fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate, mounting brackets fixedly connected at equal intervals along the length of one outer wall of the lifting plate, a flushing pipe penetrating through the inclined surface of the mounting bracket, a high-pressure nozzle fixedly connected to the end of the flushing pipe near the roller, and a water distributor fixedly connected to the end of the flushing pipe away from the roller.

[0012] The paving assembly includes a second hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of one side of the outer wall of the mounting frame. An L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder. The same mounting plate is fixedly connected to the vertical support arm of the L-shaped plate. A paving plate is movably connected to the side of the mounting plate away from the L-shaped plate. A buffer spring is also fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the paving plate.

[0013] A further feature of this invention is that a scraper is fixedly connected longitudinally to one side of the inner side of the mounting frame, and one end of the scraper abuts against the outer wall of one side of the rolling wheel.

[0014] A further feature of this invention is that a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped frame, and the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder passes through the longitudinal support arm of the U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected to the center position of the upper surface of the lifting plate.

[0015] A further feature of this invention is that both sides of the front and rear end faces of the lifting plate are fixedly connected to protrusions, and the end of the protrusion away from the lifting plate is movably connected to the inside of a groove located on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame.

[0016] A further feature of this invention is that multiple connecting plates are fixedly connected at equal intervals along the length of the outer wall of the water distributor near the mounting frame, and the end of the connecting plate away from the water distributor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame.

[0017] A further feature of this invention is that a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the outer wall of the mounting frame, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, a submersible pump is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the water storage tank, a connecting hose is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the submersible pump, and the end of the connecting hose away from the submersible pump extends to the outside of the water storage tank and is fixedly connected to the inlet end of the water distributor.

[0018] A further feature of this invention is that L-shaped frames are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame, and the second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal support arm of the L-shaped frame.

[0019] A further feature of this invention is that: a fixing rod is fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the mounting plate near the L-shaped plate, and the end of the fixing rod away from the mounting plate passes through the vertical support arm of the L-shaped plate and is threaded with a fastening nut.

[0020] A further feature of this invention is that: a sliding rod is fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the paving board on the side closest to the mounting plate; the end of the sliding rod away from the paving board moves through the mounting plate and is threaded with a limiting nut; and a buffer spring is located on the outside of the sliding rod.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] This invention, through the installation of a cleaning component, activates a first hydraulic cylinder. The output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder drives a lifting plate to move, which in turn moves a sponge and a high-pressure nozzle closer to the roller. The sponge then comes into contact with the top of the roller. Next, a submersible pump is activated, allowing flushing water from the storage tank to enter the flushing pipe through a connecting hose and a water distributor. Finally, the water is sprayed onto the surface of the roller through the high-pressure nozzle, effectively cleaning the mud and grime from the roller surface. This improves the cleaning efficiency, simplifies the use of the roller, and reduces the workload of workers.

[0023] This invention, by setting up a leveling component, activates a second hydraulic cylinder. The output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder drives the mounting plate and the paving plate to rise and fall via an L-shaped plate, thereby making the bottom of the paving plate fit against the roadbed. Then, when the compaction wheel moves, the moving paving plate levels the roadbed, making it easier to level the roadbed and avoiding the impact of uneven roadbed on the compaction effect, thus facilitating the compaction of the roadbed.

[0024] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a structural disassembly diagram of the mounting frame of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation of the high-pressure nozzle, water distributor, and water storage tank of this utility model.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the paving component of this utility model.

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second hydraulic cylinder of this utility model.

[0033] Figure 8 This is a structural disassembly diagram of the mounting plate and the paving plate of this utility model.

[0034] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0035] 1-Mounting frame, 101-Scraper, 102-Fixing plate, 2-Rolling roller, 3-Cleaning assembly, 301-U-shaped frame, 302-Lifting plate, 302a-First hydraulic cylinder, 302b-Protrusion, 302c-Mounting bracket, 303-Sponge, 304-High-pressure nozzle, 304a-Flush pipe, 305-Water distributor, 305a-Connecting plate, 306-Water storage tank, 306a-Submersible pump, 306b-Connecting hose, 4-Leveling assembly, 401-Second hydraulic cylinder, 401a-L-shaped frame, 401b-L-shaped plate, 402-Mounting plate, 402a-Fixing rod, 402b-Fasting nut, 403-Leveling plate, 403a-Sliding rod, 403b-Limit nut, 404-Buffer spring. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, this is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a road roller for roadbed construction, including a mounting frame 1 fixedly connected to a tractor and a compaction wheel 2 rotatably connected within the mounting frame 1. The top of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a cleaning component 3 for cleaning the compaction wheel 2. The cleaning component 3 includes a U-shaped frame 301, a lifting plate 302, a sponge 303, a high-pressure nozzle 304, and a water distributor 305. The compaction wheel 2 is wiped by the sponge 303 in the cleaning component 3, and the compaction wheel 2 is rinsed by the high-pressure nozzle 304 and the water distributor 305, which solves the problem of unsatisfactory cleaning effect of existing compaction wheels 2.

[0039] Specifically, a U-shaped frame 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 1. A lifting plate 302 is movably connected inside the U-shaped frame 301. A sponge 303 for wiping the roller 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate 302. Mounting brackets 302c are fixedly connected at equal intervals along the length of one side of the outer wall of the lifting plate 302. A flushing pipe 304a passes through the inclined surface of the mounting bracket 302c. A high-pressure nozzle 304 is fixedly connected to the end of the flushing pipe 304a near the roller 2, and a water distributor 30 is fixedly connected to the end of the flushing pipe 304a away from the roller 2. 5. The U-shaped frame 301 is used to install structures such as the lifting plate 302. The lifting plate 302 is used to drive structures such as the sponge wiper 303 and the high-pressure nozzle 304 to rise and fall. The mounting frame 302c is used to install structures such as the flushing pipe 304a. The sponge wiper 303 is used to wipe the rolling wheel 2. The high-pressure nozzle 304 and the flushing pipe 304a are used to spray water onto the rolling wheel 2, thereby cleaning the mud stains on the rolling wheel 2. The water distributor 305 is used to provide flushing water into the flushing pipe 304a.

[0040] Furthermore, a scraper 101 is fixedly connected longitudinally to one side of the inner side of the mounting frame 1, and one end of the scraper 101 abuts against the outer wall of one side of the rolling wheel 2.

[0041] The top of the U-shaped frame 301 is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic cylinder 302a. The output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 302a passes through the longitudinal support arm of the U-shaped frame 301 and is fixedly connected to the center position of the upper surface of the lifting plate 302.

[0042] Both sides of the front and rear end faces of the lifting plate 302 are fixedly connected with protrusions 302b, and the end of the protrusion 302b away from the lifting plate 302 is movably connected to the groove located on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 301.

[0043] Multiple connecting plates 305a are fixedly connected at equal intervals along the length of the outer wall of the water distributor 305 near the mounting bracket 302c. The end of the connecting plate 305a away from the water distributor 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket 302c.

[0044] A fixing plate 102 is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the outer wall of the mounting frame 1. A water storage tank 306 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 102. A submersible pump 306a is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the water storage tank 306. A connecting hose 306b is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the submersible pump 306a. The end of the connecting hose 306b away from the submersible pump 306a extends to the outside of the water storage tank 306 and is fixedly connected to the inlet end of the water distributor 305.

[0045] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: the first hydraulic cylinder 302a is started, and the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 302a drives the lifting plate 302 to move. The lifting plate 302 drives the sponge 303 and the high-pressure nozzle 304 to move towards the roller 2, so that the sponge 303 abuts against the top of the roller 2. Then the submersible pump 306a is started, so that the flushing water in the water storage tank 306 enters the flushing pipe 304a through the connecting hose 306b and the water distributor 305, and is finally sprayed on the surface of the roller 2 through the high-pressure nozzle 304, thereby cleaning the mud stains on the surface of the roller 2.

[0046] Example 2

[0047] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, this is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, but differs from the previous embodiment in that: a leveling component 4 for leveling the roadbed is also provided on one side of the mounting frame 1. The leveling component 4 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 401, a mounting plate 402, a paving plate 403, and a buffer spring 404. The second hydraulic cylinder 401 drives the mounting plate 402 and the paving plate 403 to rise and fall, and the paving plate 403 levels the roadbed, thus solving the problem of the existing difficulty in leveling and compacting the roadbed.

[0048] Specifically, there are two second hydraulic cylinders 401, which are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of one side of the outer wall of the mounting frame 1. The bottom end of the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate 401b. The same mounting plate 402 is fixedly connected to the vertical support arm of the L-shaped plate 401b. A paving plate 403 is movably connected to the side of the mounting plate 402 away from the L-shaped plate 401b. A buffer spring 404 is also fixedly connected between the mounting plate 402 and the paving plate 403.

[0049] Furthermore, L-shaped frames 401a are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer wall on one side of the mounting frame 1, and the second hydraulic cylinders 401 are fixedly connected to the top of the transverse support arm of the L-shaped frame 401a.

[0050] Fixing rods 402a are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the mounting plate 402 near the L-shaped plate 401b. The end of the fixing rod 402a away from the mounting plate 402 passes through the vertical support arm of the L-shaped plate 401b and is threaded with a fastening nut 402b.

[0051] The front and rear ends of the outer wall of the paving plate 403 near the mounting plate 402 are fixedly connected to slide rods 403a. The end of the slide rod 403a away from the paving plate 403 passes through the mounting plate 402 and is threaded with a limiting nut 403b. The buffer spring 404 is located on the outside of the slide rod 403a.

[0052] The rest of the structure is the same as in Example 1.

[0053] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: the second hydraulic cylinder 401 is started, and the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 401 drives the mounting plate 402 and the paving plate 403 to rise and fall through the L-shaped plate 401b, so that the bottom of the paving plate 403 is attached to the roadbed. Then, when the roller 2 moves, the roadbed is leveled by the moving paving plate 403.

[0054] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0055] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it.

Claims

1. A roadbed construction roller comprising a mounting frame (1) fixedly connected to a tractor and a rolling wheel (2) rotatably connected in the mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a cleaning assembly (3) for cleaning the rolling wheel (2), and one side of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a flattening assembly (4) for flattening the roadbed. The cleaning assembly (3) comprises a U-shaped frame (301) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (1), and a lifting plate (302) movably connected inside the U-shaped frame (301), the lower surface of the lifting plate (302) is fixedly connected with a sponge (303) for wiping the rolling wheel (2), and one side of the lifting plate (302) is fixedly connected with mounting frames (302c) at equal intervals along the length direction, the inclined surface of the mounting frame (302c) penetrates a flushing pipe (304a), and the end of the flushing pipe (304a) close to the rolling wheel (2) is fixedly connected with a high-pressure nozzle (304), and the end of the flushing pipe (304a) away from the rolling wheel (2) is fixedly connected with a water distributor (305). The flattening assembly (4) comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (401) fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame (1), and the bottom end of the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder (401) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (401b), the vertical branch of the L-shaped plate (401b) is fixedly connected with the same mounting plate (402), and the side of the mounting plate (402) away from the L-shaped plate (401b) is movably connected with a flattening plate (403), and the mounting plate (402) and the flattening plate (403) are further fixedly connected with a buffer spring (404).

2. The road base construction roller according to claim 1, wherein One end of the scraping plate (101) is in contact with the outer wall of one side of the rolling wheel (2).

3. The road base construction roller according to claim 1, wherein The top of the U-shaped frame (301) is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder (302a), and the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder (302a) penetrates the longitudinal branch of the U-shaped frame (301) and is fixedly connected to the center position of the upper surface of the lifting plate (302).

4. The road base construction roller according to claim 3, wherein The two sides of the front and rear end faces of the lifting plate (302) are fixedly connected with protrusions (302b), and the end of the protrusion (302b) away from the lifting plate (302) is movably connected inside the groove on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (301).

5. The road base construction roller according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of connecting plates (305a) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the water distributor (305) at equal intervals along the length direction, and the end of the connecting plate (305a) away from the water distributor (305) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (302c).

6. The road base construction roller according to claim 1, wherein The center position of the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (102), and the upper surface of the fixed plate (102) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (306), the inner bottom of the water storage tank (306) is fixedly connected with a submersible pump (306a), and the water outlet end of the submersible pump (306a) is fixedly connected with a connecting hose (306b), the end of the connecting hose (306b) away from the submersible pump (306a) extends to the outside of the water storage tank (306) and is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the water distributor (305).

7. The road base construction roller according to claim 1, wherein The front and rear ends of one side outer wall of the mounting frame (1) are fixedly connected with L-shaped frames (401a), and the second hydraulic cylinders (401) are fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal supporting arms of the L-shaped frames (401a).

8. The road base construction roller according to claim 1, wherein The front and rear ends of one side outer wall of the mounting plate (402) close to the L-shaped plate (401b) are fixedly connected with fixed rods (402a), and one end of the fixed rods (402a) away from the mounting plate (402) penetrates through the vertical supporting arm of the L-shaped plate (401b) and is threadedly sleeved with a fastening nut (402b).

9. The road base construction roller according to claim 1, wherein The front and rear ends of one side outer wall of the mounting plate (402) close to the L-shaped plate (401b) are fixedly connected with fixed rods (402a), and one end of the fixed rods (402a) away from the mounting plate (402) penetrates through the vertical supporting arm of the L-shaped plate (401b) and is threadedly sleeved with a fastening nut (402b).

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