Anti-falling combined device for vertical cable laying

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable laying, in particular to an anti-falling combined device for vertical cable laying, which comprises supporting structures, the supporting structures are respectively mounted on the upper layer and the lower layer of a cable well, a height for buffering falling of a cable is reserved between the supporting structure positioned on the lower layer and the bottom of the cable well, and each supporting structure comprises two supporting frames; supporting rods are fixed to the opposite sides of the supporting frames, and connecting blocks are fixed to the free ends of the two supporting rods. The cable ring is fixed between the two connecting blocks of the upper-layer supporting structure, a rope is fixed to the bottom of the cable ring, a gravity hammer is fixed to the rope, and a through hole is formed in the gravity hammer; the two valves are in a semi-barrel shape, the outer sides of the two valves are fixed to the two connecting blocks respectively, the inner sides of the two valves are oppositely in a barrel shape, and an upper opening is smaller than a lower opening. When the cable falls off due to a certain reason, the cable and the gravity hammer can quickly move downwards, and the valve is tightened due to friction of the cable, so that the cable is prevented from falling to the bottom to cause serious damage.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cable laying technical field, concretely is a set of vertical cable laying anti -falling combination device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Vertical channel cable refers to the vertical laying cable in the vertical cable well channel, and the vertical channel can provide a relatively independent and regular path for the cable, facilitate reasonable planning the cable direction according to the structure and function of building or facility, make the cable can be smoothly connected from the bottom layer of building to high layer, or realize efficient connection between the equipment of different floors, help to build orderly power and communication network.

[0003] In the process of laying cable, winch and other equipment are often used for traction, and the cable well space is usually narrow, and the operation space of construction personnel is limited, in the traction process, if the cable loses control and falls, not only the external insulation layer of the cable is easy to be pulled, worn or even broken, but also the surrounding workers are easy to be dragged into the cable well, which not only causes personnel casualties and property losses, but also leads to construction interruption, and affects the progress of the whole project.

[0004] Therefore, a set of vertical cable laying anti-falling combination device is needed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] (I) technical problem solved

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a set of vertical cable laying anti-falling combination device to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0007] (II) technical scheme

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a set of vertical cable laying anti-falling combination device, which comprises: a support structure, the support structure is respectively installed on the upper layer and the lower layer of the cable well, the support structure located in the lower layer is left with a height between the bottom of the cable well for the cable falling buffer, the support structure comprises two support frames, the opposite side of the support frame is fixed with a support rod, and the free end of the two support rods is fixed with a connecting block; a cable ring is fixed between the two connecting blocks of the support structure on the upper layer, the cable ring bottom is fixed with a rope, the rope is fixed with a gravity hammer, and the gravity hammer is provided with a perforation; two valves, the valve is in a half-cylinder shape, the outer side of the two valves is respectively fixed on the two connecting blocks, and the inner side of the two valves is opposite to the cylinder shape and the upper opening is smaller than the lower opening.

[0009] Optionally, the support rod is embedded and slidingly connected on the support frame, and a sliding groove is formed on the support frame for embedding and sliding of the support rod.

[0010] Optionally, the support frame is provided with a deviation slot, and a vertical support rod is slidably arranged in the deviation slot.

[0011] Optionally, the vertical support rod penetrates into the sliding groove and is fixed with the support rod.

[0012] Optionally, an upward running monitoring module is arranged on the cable ring, and the upward running monitoring module can monitor the movement of the cable in the cable ring.

[0013] Optionally, the support structure provided with the cable ring is arranged on the top layer of the cable well, and the support structure provided with the valve is arranged on the next layer.

[0014] (Three) beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical cable laying anti-falling combined device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the process of cable laying, the cable passes through the cable ring and passes through the passage between the two valves. Under normal circumstances, the winch drives the cable to contract, the weight hammer is affected by the friction force of the cable and will not extrude the valve. When the cable falls due to some reason, the cable and the weight hammer will move downward quickly, the cable friction drives the valve to tighten, the weight hammer falls to extrude the valve inward, and the buffer height between the lower support structure and the well bottom can provide a certain buffer space for the cable falling, reduce the impact force when the cable falls, and the tightened valve works together to prevent the cable from falling to the bottom and causing serious damage.

[0017] 2. The support rod can slide in the sliding groove of the support frame, so that the overall size of the support structure can be adjusted according to the actual width of the cable well. Different cable wells may have different widths. Through this slidable connection mode, various sizes of cable wells can be flexibly adapted, and the universality and applicability of the device are improved.

[0018] 3. The utility model discloses that the support rod is transmitted to the inclined support rod and the vertical support rod, and then the vertical support rod is transmitted to the support frame, and finally to the cable well wall. The load can be dispersed and transmitted, and the local stress is avoided. At the same time, the vertical support rod, the support rod and the inclined support rod jointly constitute a triangular structure. According to the stability principle of the triangle, the stability of the whole support structure can be effectively enhanced, so that the device is less likely to deform or damage when bearing the weight of the cable and various external forces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1The structure schematic view of the support structure and the cable ring located at the upper layer of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 The structure schematic view of the support structure and the valve located at the lower layer of the utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 3 The structure schematic view of the support structure and the valve located at the lower layer of the utility model is shown; Figure 1 The structure schematic view of the support structure and the valve located at the lower layer of the utility model is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 The structure schematic view of the support structure and the valve located at the lower layer of the utility model is shown; Figure 2 The structure schematic view of the support structure and the valve located at the lower layer of the utility model is shown;

[0023] Figure 5 The structure schematic view of the support structure and the valve located at the lower layer of the utility model is shown. Figure 1

[0024] In the drawing: 1, support frame; 2, support rod; 3, connecting block; 4, cable ring; 5, rope; 6, gravity hammer; 7, perforation; 8, valve; 9, sliding groove; 10, offset slot; 11, vertical support rod; 12, oblique support rod; 13, upward operation monitoring module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Embodiment: please refer to Figures 1 to 5 According to the embodiments of the utility model, a technical scheme is provided: a vertical cable laying anti-falling combined device, comprising: a support structure, the support structure is installed on the upper layer and the lower layer of the cable well respectively, the support structure located at the lower layer leaves a height between the cable well bottom for cable falling buffer, the support structure comprises two support frames 1, the opposite side of the support frame 1 is fixed with a support rod 2, and the free end of the two support rods 2 is fixed with a connecting block 3; a cable ring 4 is fixed between the two connecting blocks 3 of the upper layer support structure, the cable ring 4 bottom is fixed with a rope 5, the gravity hammer 6 fixed on the rope 5, and the gravity hammer 6 is provided with a perforation 7; two valves 8, the valve 8 is in a half-cylinder shape, the outer side of the two valves 8 is fixed on the two connecting blocks 3 respectively, and the inner side of the two valves 8 is opposite to a cylinder shape and the upper opening is smaller than the lower opening.

[0027] ​It should be noted that the support structure height and width are adapted to the standard elevator shaft, the structure for pulling the cable up is a winch, the length of the rope 5 can be adjusted by the height between the two support structures, and the weight hammer 6 can be in contact with the valve 8 under the influence of gravity. Of course, in the above embodiment, the length of the rope 5 can also be freely controlled by installing a retractor to meet the installation requirements.

[0028] The vertical cable laying and falling prevention combined device with the above structure, in the process of cable laying, the cable passes through the cable ring 4 and passes through the passage between the two valves 8. Under normal circumstances, the winch drives the cable to contract, the weight hammer 6 is affected by the friction force of the cable and will not extrude the valve 8. When the cable falls due to some reason, the cable and the weight hammer 6 will move downward quickly, the cable friction drives the valve 8 to tighten, and the weight hammer 6 falls to make the valve 8 extrude inward. At the same time, the buffer height between the lower support structure and the bottom of the shaft can provide a certain buffer space for the cable falling, reduce the impact force when the cable falls, and work together with the tightened valve 8 to prevent the cable from falling to the bottom and causing serious damage.

[0029] The support rod 2 is embedded and slidably connected to the support frame 1, and the support frame 1 is provided with a sliding groove 9 for embedding and sliding of the support rod 2. Since the support rod 2 can slide in the sliding groove 9 of the support frame 1, the overall size of the support structure can be adjusted according to the actual width of the cable shaft. Different cable shafts may have different widths. Through this slidable connection mode, various sizes of cable shafts can be flexibly adapted, improving the universality and applicability of the device. During installation, the construction personnel can adjust the position of the support rod 2 on site according to the specific situation of the cable shaft, without the need for complex customization or modification of the support structure. This greatly simplifies the installation process and saves installation time and cost.

[0030] The support frame 1 is provided with an offset slot 10, and a vertical support rod 11 slides in the offset slot 10. The vertical support rod 11 is slidably connected in the offset slot 10, and an inclined support rod 12 is fixed between the vertical support rod 11 and the support rod 2. When the cable generates a load such as tension or gravity, the load is transmitted to the inclined support rod 12 and the vertical support rod 11 through the support rod 2, and then transmitted to the support frame 1 through the vertical support rod 11, and finally to the cable shaft wall. The load can be dispersed and transmitted, avoiding excessive local stress. At the same time, the vertical support rod 11, the support rod 2 and the inclined support rod 12 jointly form a triangular structure. According to the principle of triangular stability, the stability of the entire support structure can be effectively enhanced, so that the device is less likely to deform or be damaged when bearing the weight of the cable and various external forces that may occur.

[0031] The vertical support rod 11 passes through the slide groove 9 and is fixed to the support rod 2. When the vertical support rod 11 is not fixed to the support rod 2, the support rod 2 and the slide groove 9 need to be tightly fitted. Otherwise, the support rod 2 will easily tilt in the slide groove 9, making it difficult to slide. Therefore, the vertical support rod 11 is directly passed through the slide groove 9 and fixed to the support rod 2 to form a whole, which increases stability and makes it easier to slide and adjust the horizontal position of the support rod 2 in the elevator shaft.

[0032] A cable ring 4 is equipped with an upward movement monitoring module 13, which monitors the movement of the cable within the cable ring 4. By monitoring the cable's movement within the cable ring 4, construction personnel can promptly understand the cable's operating status and determine whether the cable is being laid smoothly at the predetermined speed and direction. If abnormal upward movement of the cable is detected, it may indicate that the cable is obstructed at a certain location, allowing construction personnel to quickly locate and address the problem. Conversely, when the cable moves rapidly downwards, an alarm can be issued in a timely manner to remind construction personnel to stop work and prevent safety accidents.

[0033] A support structure with cable ring 4 is installed on the top layer of the cable well, and a support structure with valve 8 is located on the next layer to increase the buffer height between the cable and the bottom of the cable well.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vertical cable laying and fall arrest assembly comprising, Include: Support structure, the support structure is installed in the cable well upper layer and lower layer respectively, the support structure is located between the lower layer and the cable well bottom, the height is left for the cable falling buffer, the support structure includes two support frames (1), the opposite side of the support frame (1) is fixed with support rod (2), two support rods (2) free end are fixed with connecting block (3); Cable ring (4), fixed between two connecting blocks (3) of the support structure of the upper layer, the cable ring (4) bottom is fixed with rope (5), the gravity hammer (6) fixed on the rope (5), the perforation (7) is set in the gravity hammer (6); Two valves (8), the valve (8) presents half cylinder, two valve (8) outside is fixed on two connecting blocks (3) respectively, two valve (8) inside is opposite and presents cylinder and upper opening is less than lower opening.

2. The vertical cable installation and fall protection assembly of claim 1, wherein: The support rod (2) is embedded and slidingly connected on the support frame (1), the support frame (1) is provided with sliding groove (9) for embedding and sliding of the support rod (2).

3. The vertical cable installation fall protection assembly set forth in claim 2, wherein: The support frame (1) is provided with offset slot (10), the offset slot (10) is slidingly connected with vertical support rod (11), the vertical support rod (11) is slidingly connected in the offset slot (10), the vertical support rod (11) and the support rod (2) are fixed with inclined support rod (12).

4. The vertical cable installation fall protection assembly set of claim 3, wherein: The vertical support rod (11) penetrates into the sliding groove (9) and is fixed with the support rod (2).

5. The vertical cable installation fall protection assembly set forth in claim 1, wherein: The cable ring (4) is provided with upward operation monitoring module (13), the upward operation monitoring module (13) can monitor the movement of cable in the cable ring (4).

6. The vertical cable-laying and falling-prevention combined device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The support structure provided with the cable ring (4) is installed in the cable well top layer, the support structure provided with the valve (8) is located in the next layer.

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