Machining lathe with solid-liquid separation and waste collection functions

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lathe for machining with solid-liquid separation and waste collection functions, which relates to the technical field of lathes and comprises a lathe body, a machining frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the lathe body, a scraper is slidably arranged at the top of the lathe body, a discharge groove is formed in the top of one side of the lathe body, and the discharge groove is communicated with the machining frame. A collecting box is arranged on one side of the lathe body, a filtering box is arranged on the top of the interior of the collecting box in a sliding mode, a lifting assembly is arranged on one side of the filtering box, a support is fixedly arranged on the top of the other side of the lathe body, and a moving assembly for moving a scraping plate is arranged in the support. The device has the advantages that solid-liquid separation of waste materials is achieved, complexity of follow-up treatment of the waste materials is remarkably reduced, cutting fluid does not need to be removed through an additional process in the metal scrap recycling process, the recycling process is simplified, and resource consumption and recycling cost are greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a lathe, and more particularly to a machining lathe with solid-liquid separation and waste collection functions, belonging to the field of lathe technology. Background Technology

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool primarily used to machine rotating workpieces using cutting tools. Drills, reamers, taps, dies, and knurling tools can also be used on a lathe for various machining operations. During machining processes, especially lathe machining, the waste generated often contains both solid and liquid components, such as metal shavings and cutting fluid, and this waste needs to be collected and reused.

[0003] The "CNC lathe equipped with a chip collection device" disclosed in application number "202020064933.8" "includes a lathe body, a headstock, a tailstock, a tool post, a slide rail, and a tool turret; a first baffle is provided in the slide rail at the bottom of the headstock, and the first baffle is provided with a telescopic rod; a second baffle is provided in the slide rail at the bottom of the tailstock; and a third baffle is provided in the slide rail under the tool post." In this utility model, the coordinated action of the three baffles, combined with the rotation of the tool post and the movement of the tailstock, collects the chips falling into the slide rail and ultimately collects them in a collection box at the tail for unified processing. For older equipment, this solves the problem of difficult chip collection on older CNC lathes and optimizes the processing environment.

[0004] However, the above method still has the following drawbacks: the collection box can collect the scrap metal in the slide rail groove in a unified manner; however, in actual use, the collection box often mixes the metal scrap metal with the cutting fluid during collection, lacking the necessary solid-liquid separation function, which increases the complexity of subsequent waste processing and separation. Furthermore, when recycling metal scrap metal later, more resources and processes are required to remove the cutting fluid, which undoubtedly increases the recycling cost. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a lathe for machining with solid-liquid separation and waste collection, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that in actual use, the collection box often collects metal shavings and cutting fluid mixed together, lacks solid-liquid separation function, and increases the difficulty of subsequent waste treatment.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a lathe for machining with solid-liquid separation and waste collection, comprising a lathe body, a machining frame fixedly provided at the middle of the top of the lathe body, a scraper slidably provided on the top of the lathe body, a discharge chute opened on the top of one side of the lathe body, a collection box provided on one side of the lathe body, a filter box slidably provided on the top inside the collection box, a lifting component provided on one side of the filter box, a bracket fixedly provided on the top of the other side of the lathe body, and a moving component for moving the scraper provided inside the bracket.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a base is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the lathe body, four evenly spaced guide wheels are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the collection box, and a moving groove is provided on one side of the top of the base to cooperate with the movement of the guide wheels.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, two support blocks are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the lathe body, and insert plates are fixed on both sides of the collection box. The support blocks have slots that are inserted and matched with the insert plates.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the support block is slidably provided with a plug rod inside, and a plug hole for plugging and cooperating with the plug rod is opened on one side of the top of the plug plate. A screw rod is fixedly provided at the top of the plug rod, and the support block and the screw rod are threadedly connected. A knob is fixedly provided at the top of the screw rod.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a handle is fixedly provided on the surface of the collection box, a sealing strip is fixedly provided at the connection between the collection box and the lathe body, baffles are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the collection box, a sealing strip is fixedly provided at the connection between the baffles and the collection box, a discharge pipe is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom of the collection box, and a discharge valve is provided in the middle of the discharge pipe.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the lifting component includes two locking blocks, which are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the top of the filter box. The locking blocks are locked to the collection box. A handle is fixedly provided on one side of the locking block, and the surface of the handle is covered with an anti-slip sleeve.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the moving component includes a lead screw, which is rotatably disposed inside the bracket. A moving frame is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw. The moving frame is fixedly connected to the scraper and slidably connected to the lathe body. A retainer is fixedly provided on one side of the scraper and slidably connected to the lathe body.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the movable frame is provided with two guide rods that slide symmetrically inside, and both ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket. A motor is fixedly provided on one side of the bracket, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the bracket and is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the lathe for machining with solid-liquid separation and waste collection provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By setting up a filter box inside the collection box, the filter box can effectively filter the cutting fluid and trap metal chips inside. The collection box is responsible for collecting the filtered cutting fluid, while the metal chips are uniformly processed by the lifting component, thereby achieving solid-liquid separation. This significantly reduces the complexity of subsequent waste treatment. In the process of metal chip recycling, there is no need for additional processes to remove the cutting fluid, which not only simplifies the recycling process but also greatly reduces resource consumption and recycling costs.

[0016] 2. The configured moving components can drive the scraper to move precisely in the horizontal direction, effectively driving the scraping operation and ensuring that the scraper can fully cover the working area, efficiently removing the metal chips generated during the cutting process, improving the efficiency of waste collection, ensuring thorough collection, effectively reducing the residue of metal chips in the working area, and thus optimizing the subsequent cleaning and maintenance workflow. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the lathe body of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the collection box of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lathe body of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lead screw of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the support block of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Lathe body; 2. Machining frame; 3. Scraper; 4. Discharge chute; 5. Collection box; 6. Filter box; 7. Lifting assembly; 701. Locking block; 702. Handle; 703. Anti-slip sleeve; 8. Bracket; 9. Moving assembly; 901. Lead screw; 902. Moving frame; 903. Guide rod; 904. Motor; 905. Cage; 10. Support block; 11. Insert plate; 12. Insert rod; 13. Screw; 14. Knob; 15. Slot; 16. Handle; 17. Base; 18. Guide wheel; 19. Moving groove; 20. Discharge pipe; 21. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a lathe for machining with solid-liquid separation and waste collection, including a lathe body 1. A machining frame 2 is fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the lathe body 1. The machining frame 2 specifically includes a spindle box, tailstock, tool post, slide rails, and tool turret, etc., which can perform cutting operations on the workpiece. A scraper 3 is slidably installed on the top of the lathe body 1, which can scrape off metal chips generated during cutting. A discharge chute 4 is opened on the top of one side of the lathe body 1. A collection box 5 is provided on one side of the lathe body 1. A filter box 6 is slidably installed on the top of the collection box 5. The bottom of the filter box 6 has several evenly spaced filter holes. The cutting fluid can be filtered through the filter box 6. The filtration system collects cutting fluid through the collection box 5, allowing metal chips to be collected inside the filter box 6, achieving solid-liquid separation. This reduces the complexity of subsequent waste processing and separation, and eliminates the need for additional resources and processes to remove cutting fluid during subsequent metal chip recycling, thus reducing recycling costs. A lifting component 7 is located on one side of the filter box 6 for easy lifting. A bracket 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the other side of the lathe body 1, and a moving component 9 for moving the scraper 3 is located inside the bracket 8. This moving component 9 allows the scraper 3 to move horizontally, scraping away metal chips during cutting and improving waste collection efficiency.

[0026] The lifting assembly 7 includes two locking blocks 701, which are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the top of the filter box 6. The locking blocks 701 are engaged with the collection box 5. A handle 702 is fixedly provided on one side of the locking block 701, and an anti-slip sleeve 703 is provided on the surface of the handle 702. By using the lifting assembly 7, the locking blocks 701 are moved upward by the handle 702, which in turn moves the filter box 6, thereby enabling the filter box 6 to be disassembled and the metal debris collected inside to be dumped.

[0027] The moving assembly 9 includes a lead screw 901, which is rotatably mounted inside the support 8. A moving frame 902 is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 901 via a lead screw nut. The moving frame 902 is fixedly connected to the scraper 3 and slidably connected to the lathe body 1. A retainer 905 is fixedly mounted on one side of the scraper 3 and slidably connected to the lathe body 1. Two guide rods 903 are symmetrically slidably mounted inside the moving frame 902, and both ends of the guide rods 903 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support 8. A motor 904 is fixedly mounted on one side of the support 8, and the output shaft of the motor 904 passes through the support 8 and is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 901. Through the moving assembly 9, the motor 904 drives the lead screw 901 to move, which, combined with the guide rods 903, drives the moving frame 902 to move horizontally, thereby driving the scraper 3 to move. This enables scraping of metal chips during cutting, making it more convenient to use and improving the waste collection effect.

[0028] Two support blocks 10 are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the lathe body 1. Insert plates 11 are fixed on both sides of the collection box 5. The support blocks 10 have slots 15 that are inserted into the insert plates 11. Insert rods 12 are slidably installed inside the support blocks 10. Insert holes for insertion of insert rods 12 are opened on one side of the top of the insert plates 11. A screw 13 is fixed at the top of the insert rod 12. The support blocks 10 and the screw 13 are threaded together. A knob 14 is fixed at the top of the screw 13. The screw 13 is rotated by the knob 14, which moves the insert rod 12 in the vertical direction, so that the insert rod 12 and the insertion hole at the insert plate 11 can be inserted into each other. This makes it easy to limit the position of the insert plates 11, thereby enabling the collection box 5 to be installed and fixed, and also making it easy to disassemble and use.

[0029] A handle 16 is fixedly provided on the surface of the collection box 5. A sealing strip is fixedly provided at the connection between the collection box 5 and the lathe body 1. Baffles 21 are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the collection box 5. A sealing strip is fixedly provided at the connection between the baffles 21 and the collection box 5. A discharge pipe 20 is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom of the collection box 5. A discharge valve is provided in the middle of the discharge pipe 20. The handle 16 facilitates the stretching and moving of the collection box 5. The sealing strips 1 and 2 facilitate the sealing function. The discharge pipe 20 and the discharge valve enable the discharge of cutting fluid.

[0030] A base 17 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the lathe body 1, and four evenly spaced guide wheels 18 are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the collection box 5. A moving groove 19 is provided on one side of the top of the base 17 to move and cooperate with the guide wheels 18, and the edge of the moving groove 19 is chamfered. The chamfering at the edge of the moving groove 19 facilitates the pushing of the collection box 5. The guide wheels 18 and the moving groove 19 provided at the collection box 5 play a limiting and guiding role in the movement of the collection box 5, making it easy to position it at the lathe body 1.

[0031] In use, the machining operation is performed via the machining frame 2 located above the lathe body 1. Metal chips and cutting fluid generated during machining fall into the groove of the lathe body 1 and are discharged through the discharge chute 4, allowing the cutting fluid and some metal chips to be discharged. The filter box 6 effectively filters the cutting fluid while retaining metal chips inside. The collection box 5 collects the filtered cutting fluid, achieving solid-liquid separation of the waste. During the process, the motor 904 drives the lead screw 901 to rotate clockwise, which, combined with the guide rod 903, moves the moving frame 902 horizontally, thereby moving the scraper 3 and removing metal chips generated during cutting. The scraping operation improves the efficiency of waste collection and ensures thorough collection, effectively reducing the residue of metal shavings in the working area. After collection, the discharge valve can be opened to discharge the cutting fluid and collect it. The two handles 702 drive the locking block 701 to move upward, thereby lifting the filter box 6 and allowing the collected metal shavings to be dumped. When it is necessary to disassemble the collection box 5, the knob 14 drives the screw 13 to rotate, thereby moving the insertion rod 12 in the vertical direction, so that the insertion rod 12 separates from the insertion hole at the insertion plate 11, making it easy to disassemble and use. The collection box 5 can then be maintained.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lathe for machining with solid-liquid separation and waste collection, comprising a lathe body (1), characterized in that, A processing frame (2) is fixedly provided at the middle of the top of the lathe body (1). A scraper (3) is slidably provided on the top of the lathe body (1). A discharge chute (4) is opened on the top of one side of the lathe body (1). A collection box (5) is provided on one side of the lathe body (1). A filter box (6) is slidably provided on the top inside the collection box (5). A lifting component (7) is provided on one side of the filter box (6). A bracket (8) is fixedly provided on the top of the other side of the lathe body (1). A moving component (9) for moving the scraper (3) is provided inside the bracket (8).

2. The lathe for machining with solid-liquid separation and waste collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lathe body (1) is fixedly provided with a base (17) at the bottom end, and the collection box (5) is fixedly provided with four evenly spaced guide wheels (18) at the bottom end. A moving groove (19) is opened on one side of the top of the base (17) to cooperate with the moving guide wheels (18).

3. The lathe for machining with solid-liquid separation and waste collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support blocks (10) are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the lathe body (1), and insert plates (11) are fixed on both sides of the collection box (5). The support block (10) has a slot (15) that is inserted and matched with the insert plate (11).

4. The lathe for machining with solid-liquid separation and waste collection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support block (10) is slidably provided with a plug rod (12). The top side of the plug plate (11) is provided with a plug hole for plugging into the plug rod (12). The top of the plug rod (12) is fixedly provided with a screw rod (13). The support block (10) and the screw rod (13) are threadedly connected. The top of the screw rod (13) is fixedly provided with a knob (14).

5. The lathe for machining with solid-liquid separation and waste collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (16) is fixedly provided on the surface of the collection box (5). A sealing strip is fixedly provided at the connection between the collection box (5) and the lathe body (1). Baffles (21) are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the collection box (5). A sealing strip is fixedly provided at the connection between the baffle (21) and the collection box (5). A discharge pipe (20) is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom of the collection box (5). A discharge valve is provided in the middle of the discharge pipe (20).

6. The lathe for machining with solid-liquid separation and waste collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (7) includes two locking blocks (701), which are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the top of the filter box (6). The locking blocks (701) are engaged with the collection box (5). A handle (702) is fixedly provided on one side of the locking block (701), and an anti-slip sleeve (703) is provided on the surface of the handle (702).

7. The lathe for machining with solid-liquid separation and waste collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (9) includes a lead screw (901), which is rotatably disposed inside the bracket (8). A moving frame (902) is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw (901). The moving frame (902) is fixedly connected to the scraper (3) and slidably connected to the lathe body (1). A retainer (905) is fixedly provided on one side of the scraper (3) and slidably connected to the lathe body (1).

8. The lathe for machining with solid-liquid separation and waste collection according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable frame (902) is symmetrically slidably provided with two guide rods (903), and both ends of the guide rods (903) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket (8). A motor (904) is fixedly provided on one side of the bracket (8), and the output shaft of the motor (904) passes through the bracket (8) and is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (901).

Images