Detachable vertical numerical control lathe guide rail structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable vertical numerical control lathe guide rail structure, which relates to the technical field of guide rails and comprises a sliding rail, a sliding chute is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding rail, a moving block is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding chute, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving block, and the rotating shaft is connected with a connecting shaft through a gear assembly. The outer wall of the connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the moving block, the connecting shaft is connected with a sliding block through a moving assembly, the bottom end of the moving block is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the fixed seat are both slidably connected with moving rods, and the opposite ends of the moving rods are both fixedly connected with moving plates; and the moving plate is connected with the cleaning sponge through a clamping assembly. The movable block can be taken down from the sliding rail, the sliding rail can be conveniently overhauled, the maintenance time is shortened, the maintenance cost is reduced, the movable block can drive the cleaning sponge to clean the interior of the sliding groove while moving, the labor cost is saved, and the blocking of impurities to the movement of the sliding block is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of guide rail technology, and in particular to a detachable vertical CNC lathe guide rail structure. Background Technology

[0002] CNC lathes are commonly used equipment in modern machining, and the guide rail, as a key component of CNC lathes, plays a crucial role in the machine tool's accuracy, stability, and reliability. In vertical CNC lathes, the performance of the guide rail directly affects the quality of the machined workpiece and production efficiency.

[0003] In the traditional CNC lathe guide rail structure, the connection between the moving block and the slide rail is usually quite complex. During maintenance, it often requires a lot of time and effort to disassemble the entire component, and may even require the disassembly of other related components to inspect the slide rail. This makes the inspection of the slide rail relatively cumbersome and time-consuming.

[0004] In response to the technical problem of cumbersome disassembly and inconvenience for maintenance of slide rails, this application proposes a detachable vertical CNC lathe guide rail structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problem of cumbersome disassembly and inconvenience in maintenance of existing slide rails, this application provides a detachable vertical CNC lathe guide rail structure.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a detachable vertical CNC lathe guide rail structure, including a slide rail, a slide groove on the inner wall of the slide rail, a movable block on the inner wall of the slide groove, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable block, the rotating shaft being connected to a connecting shaft via a gear assembly, the outer wall of the connecting shaft being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable block, the connecting shaft being connected to a slider via a movable assembly, a fixed seat fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable block, movable rods slidably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed seat, movable plates fixedly connected to opposite ends of the movable rods, and the movable plates being connected to a cleaning sponge via a snap-fit ​​assembly.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, the gear assembly includes a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear meshing with the outer wall of the first bevel gear, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second bevel gear.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the moving component includes a moving gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, toothed plates meshing with both sides of the outer wall of the moving gear, the outer wall of the toothed plates slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving block, the front end of the slider fixedly connected to the rear end of the toothed plates, and the outer wall of the slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving block.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, a first spring is provided on the inner wall of the moving block, and the left and right ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the left and right sliders.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the snap-fit ​​assembly includes a fixing block fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning sponge, and the inner wall of the fixing block is provided with a slot. The inner wall of the moving plate is slidably connected with a snap-fit ​​block, and the snap-fit ​​block and the slot are matched in shape.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, a plug rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the card block, a third spring is fixedly connected to the front end of the front end of the card block, and the front end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner wall of the moving plate.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the inner wall of the fixed base is provided with two second springs, and the left and right ends of the second springs are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the left and right moving rods.

[0013] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, by rotating the rotating shaft, the moving gear is driven to rotate, so that the toothed plates on the upper and lower sides move closer to each other, thereby causing the slider to retract into the moving block, so that the moving block can be removed from the slide rail, which facilitates the maintenance of the slide rail and shortens the maintenance time and cost.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the second spring squeezes the cleaning sponges on both sides toward the sliding path of the slider, so that the moving block moves and at the same time drives the cleaning sponges to clean the inside of the groove, realizing automated cleaning, saving labor costs, and reducing the obstruction of impurities to the movement of the slider. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a detachable vertical CNC lathe guide rail structure proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a slide rail of a detachable vertical CNC lathe guide rail structure proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the moving block of a detachable vertical CNC lathe guide rail structure proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixed seat of a detachable vertical CNC lathe guide rail structure proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5This is a cross-sectional view of the movable plate of a detachable vertical CNC lathe guide rail structure proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Slide rail; 2. Slide groove; 3. Moving block; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. First bevel gear; 6. Second bevel gear; 7. Connecting shaft; 8. Moving gear; 9. Gear plate; 10. Slider; 11. First spring; 12. Fixed seat; 13. Moving rod; 14. Second spring; 15. Moving plate; 16. Cleaning sponge; 17. Fixed block; 18. Locking block; 19. Locking groove; 20. Insert rod; 21. Third spring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0026] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" to indicate orientation or positional relationships is based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly used when the product is in use. These terms are used solely for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in the description of this application is only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" in the description of this application does not imply that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it may be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it may be slightly tilted.

[0028] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1-3 A detachable vertical CNC lathe guide rail structure includes a slide rail 1, a slide groove 2 on the inner wall of the slide rail 1, a moving block 3 on the inner wall of the slide groove 2, a rotating shaft 4 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving block 3, a first bevel gear 5 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 4, a second bevel gear 6 meshing with the outer wall of the first bevel gear 5, a connecting shaft 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second bevel gear 6, a connecting shaft 7 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving block 3, a moving gear 8 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 7, toothed plates 9 meshing with both sides of the outer wall of the moving gear 8, a sliding plate 9 slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving block 3, a slider 10 fixedly connected to the rear end of the toothed plate 9 at its front end, a slider 10 slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving block 3 at its outer wall, and a first spring 11 provided on the inner wall of the moving block 3, with the left and right ends of the first spring 11 fixedly connected to opposite ends of the left and right sliders 10 respectively.

[0030] Specifically, through slots are provided on the left and right sides of the slide groove 2. The through slots fit the shape of the slider 10. The slider 10 slides in the through slot, so that the moving block 3 moves on the slide rail 1. The first spring 11 will just squeeze the sliders 10 on both sides into the through slot. A knob is fixed at the top of the rotating shaft 4 to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft 4. When installing the moving block 3, first rotate the rotating shaft 4 to retract the sliders 10 on both sides into the moving block 3. Then, the moving block 3 is placed into the slide groove 2. After that, the knob is released, and the first spring 11 will spring the sliders 10 on both sides into the through slot, so that the moving block 3 is connected to the slide rail 1. A mounting plate is fixed at the front end of the moving block 3. The mounting plate can be connected to other objects.

[0031] Example 2: Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5A fixed base 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block 3. Movable rods 13 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed base 12. Movable plates 15 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the movable rods 13. A fixed block 17 is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the cleaning sponge 16. A slot 19 is opened on the inner wall of the fixed block 17. A locking block 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate 15. The locking block 18 fits the shape of the slot 19. An insertion rod 20 is fixedly connected to the front end of the locking block 18. A third spring 21 is fixedly connected to the front end of the locking block 18. The front end of the third spring 21 is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner wall of the movable plate 15. Two second springs 14 are provided on the inner wall of the fixed base 12. The left and right ends of the second springs 14 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the left and right movable rods 13 respectively.

[0032] Specifically, when removing the movable block 3, the cleaning sponge 16 is soft. Although it is inside the through groove, the movable block 3 can still be removed. If it gets stuck, the movable plates 15 on both sides can be manually squeezed to bring them closer together. When installing the cleaning sponge 16, first pull the insertion rod 20. The front end of the insertion rod 20 is fixed with a handle to facilitate the movement of the insertion rod 20. The insertion rod 20 drives the locking block 18 to move forward and compresses the third spring 21. Then, the fixing block 17 on the new cleaning sponge 16 is inserted into the movable plate 15. The insertion rod 20 is released, and the third spring 21 rebounds the locking block 18 into the slot 19, fixing the cleaning sponge 16 on the movable plate 15.

[0033] Working principle: In use, the moving block 3 moves on the slide rail 1 via the sliders 10 on both sides, and the moving block 3 drives the fixed seat 12 at the bottom to move. The second spring 14 inside the fixed seat 12 squeezes the moving rods 13 on both sides outward, thereby driving the moving plate 15 to move to both sides, so that the cleaning sponge 16 passes through the groove and cleans the groove. When the moving block 3 is removed, the rotating shaft 4 can be rotated. The rotating shaft 4 drives the first bevel gear 5 to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear 6 to rotate. The second bevel gear 6 drives the connecting shaft 7 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 7 drives the moving gear 8 to rotate. The moving gear 8 drives the toothed plates 9 on the upper and lower sides to move closer to each other. The toothed plates 9 then retract the sliders 10 on both sides into the moving block 3, so that the moving block 3 can be removed from the slide rail 1. At this time, the cleaning sponge 16 can be replaced. Pull the insertion rod 20, so that the insertion rod 20 drives the cleaning block 18 to move forward, thereby disengaging it from the slot 19, so that the fixed block 17 can be moved out of the moving plate 15, and then a new cleaning sponge 16 can be replaced.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A detachable vertical CNC lathe guide structure, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a slide rail, which comprises a slide rail (1), a sliding groove (2) is formed in the inner wall of the slide rail (1), a moving block (3) is arranged in the inner wall of the sliding groove (2), a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving block (3), the rotating shaft (4) is connected with a connecting shaft (7) through a gear assembly, the connecting shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving block (3), the connecting shaft (7) is connected with a sliding block (10) through a moving assembly, a fixed seat (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving block (3), moving rods (13) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat (12) on the left and right sides, moving plates (15) are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the moving rods (13), and the moving plates (15) are connected with cleaning sponges (16) through a clamping assembly.

2. The detachable vertical CNC lathe guide rail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear assembly comprises a first bevel gear (5) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (4), the outer wall of the first bevel gear (5) is meshedly connected with a second bevel gear (6), and the outer wall of the connecting shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second bevel gear (6).

3. The detachable vertical CNC lathe guide rail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a moving gear (8) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft (7), the outer wall of the moving gear (8) is meshedly connected with toothed plates (9) on both sides, the outer wall of the toothed plates (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving block (3), the front end of the sliding block (10) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the toothed plates (9), and the outer wall of the sliding block (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving block (3).

4. The detachable vertical CNC lathe guide rail structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the moving block (3) is provided with first springs (11), and the left and right ends of the first springs (11) are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the sliding blocks (10) on the left and right sides.

5. The detachable vertical CNC lathe guide rail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises fixed blocks (17) fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the cleaning sponges (16), the inner walls of the fixed blocks (17) are provided with clamping grooves (19), the inner walls of the moving plates (15) are slidably connected with clamping blocks (18), and the clamping blocks (18) are matched with the clamping grooves (19) in shape.

6. The detachable vertical CNC lathe guide rail structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front end of the clamping block (18) is fixedly connected with a plug rod (20), the front end of the clamping block (18) is fixedly connected with a third spring (21), and the front end of the third spring (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving plate (15).

7. The detachable vertical CNC lathe guide rail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed seat (12) is provided with two second springs (14), and the left and right ends of the second springs (14) are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the moving rods (13) on the left and right sides.

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