Cruciferous vegetable harvester

Abstract

The brassicaceous vegetable harvester comprises a chassis and a shearing mechanism, two main body frames are arranged on the upper portion of the chassis, a conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of each main body frame, and a conveying belt is arranged on the outer surface of the upper side of each main body frame. And the shearing mechanism comprises two cutter set frames fixedly connected to the outer surface of the front side of the main body frame, blade holders movably penetrate through the interiors of the two cutter set frames, and blades are movably connected to the interiors of the blade holders. By means of the structure, brassicaceous vegetables can be harvested under the additional power source except manpower, energy and material cost is saved, and harvesting efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable harvesting, especially to cruciferous vegetable harvester. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the increasing planting demand of cruciferous vegetables, the diversity of planting environment increases, and the harvesting difficulty of different terrains has become a common problem. Different terrains and relatively scattered planting make it difficult for planting personnel to enter the field for harvesting. Therefore, in order to better harvest cruciferous vegetables, a new type of cruciferous vegetable harvester is needed to assist planting personnel in harvesting cruciferous vegetable crops in various geographical environments, so as to realize a more efficient, convenient and flexible crop harvesting process.

[0003] At present, most of the existing harvesting devices are used for harvesting large farmland, and the harvesting specifications of different terrain spacings cannot be adjusted. At the same time, it cannot effectively assist planting personnel in harvesting crops, affecting the efficiency of harvesting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing cruciferous vegetable harvester, can under the additional power source except manpower, to cruciferous vegetable is harvested, saves the energy and material cost, has improved the efficiency of harvesting.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the cruciferous vegetable harvester is provided, which comprises a chassis and a shearing mechanism, the upper part of the chassis is provided with two main body frames, the side of each of the two main body frames is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the upper side outer surface of the main body frame is provided with a transmission belt.

[0006] The shearing mechanism comprises two cutter group frames fixedly connected to the front side outer surface of the main body frame, a cutter holder is movably penetrated in the cutter group frame, and a cutter body is movably connected in the cutter holder.

[0007] According to the cruciferous vegetable harvester, the transmission mechanism comprises a first synchronous pulley fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rear axle, the outer surface of the first synchronous pulley is connected with a conveying belt, the upper inner surface of the conveying belt is connected with a second synchronous pulley, and the outer surface of the second synchronous pulley is connected with a reversing gear.

[0008] According to the cruciferous vegetable harvester, the inner surface of the main body frame is movably penetrated with a driving shaft, and the outer surface of the driving shaft is connected with the conveying belt.

[0009] According to the cruciferous vegetable harvester, the inner surface of the blade assembly frame is slidably connected to a blade connecting rod, and the other end of the blade connecting rod is movably connected to the blade holder.

[0010] According to the cruciferous vegetable harvester, a return spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the blade assembly frame, and the return spring is movably connected to the outer surface of the blade holder to realize the restoration of the blade body.

[0011] According to the cruciferous vegetable harvester, a U-shaped limiting component is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the chassis, and the main frame passes through the U-shaped limiting component and forms a pin connection with the chassis.

[0012] According to the cruciferous vegetable harvester, the interior of the two main frames is provided with a spiral adjusting rod, which is threaded to the inner surface of the two main frames. The spiral adjusting rod facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the two main frames according to the harvesting specifications for different terrains.

[0013] According to the cruciferous vegetable harvester, a fixed ring is movably connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft, a reversing gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed ring, a bolt is provided on the outer surface of the fixed ring, and a positioning hole is opened on the outer surface of the drive shaft. The bolt is threadedly connected to the positioning hole, so that when the machine is pushed forward during non-operation time, the reversing gear can slide out of engagement to reduce the force required to push forward.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Compared with existing technologies, the method of adjusting the spacing of the spiral adjustable rod adapts to the difficulties in harvesting cruciferous vegetables at different intervals, while ensuring harvesting needs under different planting conditions. The cutting mechanism cuts the plants only by resistance, eliminating the need for a power unit for the cutting mechanism. The transmission mechanism realizes the conversion of forward thrust into upward rotational force of the conveyor belt through the first synchronous pulley, the conveyor belt, the second synchronous pulley, and the reversing gear, also eliminating the need for a power unit for the transmission mechanism. This allows the harvesting of cruciferous vegetables to be completed with an additional power source other than human power, saving energy and material costs, improving harvesting efficiency, and reducing manufacturing and maintenance costs due to the simplified mechanical structure. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cruciferous vegetable harvester of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2This is a side view of the cruciferous vegetable harvester of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the shearing mechanism of the cruciferous vegetable harvester of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model is for a cruciferous vegetable harvester. Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Chassis; 2. Main frame; 3. First synchronous pulley; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Second synchronous pulley; 6. Reversing gear; 7. Drive shaft; 8. Transmission belt; 9. Shearing mechanism; 10. Z-shaped limiting component; 11. Spiral adjusting rod; 12. Fixing ring; 13. Bolt; 14. Positioning hole;

[0023] 91. Blade holder; 92. Return spring; 93. Blade assembly holder; 94. Blade connecting rod; 95. Blade body. Detailed Implementation

[0024] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-4 This utility model embodiment of a cruciferous vegetable harvester includes a chassis 1 and a shearing mechanism 9. Wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the chassis 1, with axles fixedly connected between two wheels. The axles are movably connected to the chassis 1. A U-shaped limiting member 10 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the chassis 1. The main frame 2 passes through the U-shaped limiting member 10 and forms a pin connection with the chassis 1, thus connecting the chassis 1 and the main frame 2. Two main frames 2 are installed on the upper part of the chassis 1. A harvesting component is fixedly connected to the rear side of each main frame 2. A conveyor is installed on one outer surface of each of the two main frames 2. The structure includes a conveyor belt 8 on the upper outer surface of the main frame 2, a drive shaft 7 that movably passes through the inner surface of the main frame 2, and a transmission connection between the outer surface of the drive shaft 7 and the conveyor belt 8. A reversing gear 6 is provided on the outer surface of the drive shaft 7. A spiral adjusting rod 11 is provided inside the two main frames 2, and the spiral adjusting rod 11 is threaded to the inner surface of the two main frames 2. By rotating the spiral adjusting rod 11, the distance between the two main frames 2 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the distance of the shearing mechanism 9. This structure is suitable for harvesting cruciferous vegetables in different distances and terrains, improving the adaptability of the device.

[0026] A retaining ring 12 is movably connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft 7. A reversing gear 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the retaining ring 12. A bolt 13 is provided on the outer surface of the retaining ring 12. A slot is opened on one side of the outer surface of the retaining ring 12. A positioning hole 14 is opened on the outer surface of the drive shaft 7. The bolt 13 is threaded to the inner surface of the positioning hole 14 through the slot.

[0027] The above structure, through the setting of the fixing ring 12, bolt 13, positioning hole 14 and slot, realizes the movement of the reversing gear 6, so that when pushing the machine forward during non-operation time, the reversing gear 6 can slide out of engagement to reduce the force required to push forward.

[0028] The transmission mechanism includes first synchronous pulleys 3 fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the rear axle. A conveyor belt 4 is connected to the outer surfaces of both first synchronous pulleys 3. A second synchronous pulley 5 is connected to the upper inner surface of the conveyor belt 4. A reversing gear 6 is meshed with the outer surface of the second synchronous pulley 5.

[0029] The above structure, through the arrangement of the first synchronous pulley 3, the conveyor belt 4, the second synchronous pulley 5 and the reversing gear 6, realizes the human-powered conversion of forward thrust into the upward rotational force of the conveyor belt 4, eliminating the need for a power device for the conveying mechanism.

[0030] The shearing mechanism 9 includes two blade holders 93 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the front side of the main frame 2. The inner surfaces of the two blade holders 93 are slidably connected to blade connecting rods 94. The other end of the blade connecting rods 94 is movably connected to the blade holder 91. The blade holder 91 includes a U-shaped clamping plate, a movable rod, and a limiting block. The U-shaped clamping plate, the movable rod, and the limiting block are all fixedly connected. The blade body 95 is also movably connected inside the U-shaped clamping plate. A return spring 92 is fixedly connected to one outer surface of the two blade holders 93. The return spring 92 is movably connected to the outer surface of the movable rod.

[0031] The aforementioned mechanism, through the arrangement of blade holder 91, return spring 92, blade assembly frame 93, blade connecting rod 94 and blade body 95, allows the two blade bodies 95 to contact the plant roots when the vehicle moves forward. Under the resistance of the plant, the included angle between the two blade bodies 95 decreases, thus cutting the plant. This achieves plant cutting using only resistance, eliminating the need for a power unit for the cutting mechanism.

[0032] Working principle: When using this cruciferous vegetable harvester, the operator pushes the vehicle forward, causing the wheels and axles to rotate. This rotation drives the first synchronous pulley 3, the conveyor belt 4, the second synchronous pulley 5, and the reversing gear 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the drive shaft 7 and the conveyor belt 8 to rotate upward, transporting the cut plants to the rear of the device for collection. At the same time, as the vehicle moves forward, the shearing mechanism 9 at the front of the device has two blades 95 contacting the roots of the plants. Under the resistance of the plants, the angle between the two blades 95 decreases, cutting the plants. The shearing mechanism 9 and the conveying mechanism do not require an additional power source other than human power, saving energy and material costs.

[0033] Before harvesting, the harvesting distance between the two harvesting components can be adjusted by rotating the spiral adjusting rod 11. When the machine is being pushed forward during non-operational time, the reversing gear 6 can be slid out of engagement to reduce the force required to push forward.

[0034] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cruciferous vegetable harvester, characterized in that, It includes a chassis (1) and a shearing mechanism (9). The upper part of the chassis (1) is provided with two main frames (2). A transmission mechanism is provided on one side of each of the two main frames (2). A transmission belt (8) is provided on the upper outer surface of the main frame (2). The shearing mechanism (9) includes two blade holders (93) fixedly connected to the outer front surface of the main frame (2). The blade holders (91) are movably connected inside the two blade holders (93). The blade holders (91) are movably connected inside the blade body (95).

2. The cruciferous vegetable harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism includes a first synchronous pulley (3) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rear axle. A conveyor belt (4) is connected to the outer surface of the first synchronous pulley (3). A second synchronous pulley (5) is connected to the upper inner surface of the conveyor belt (4). A reversing gear (6) is meshed with the outer surface of the second synchronous pulley (5).

3. The cruciferous vegetable harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner surface of the main frame (2) is movably connected to the drive shaft (7), the outer surface of the drive shaft (7) is connected to the conveyor belt (8), and the outer surface of the drive shaft (7) is provided with a reversing gear (6).

4. The cruciferous vegetable harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blade holder (93) has a blade connecting rod (94) slidably connected to its inner surface, and the other end of the blade connecting rod (94) is movably connected to the blade holder (91).

5. The cruciferous vegetable harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that, A return spring (92) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the blade holder (93), and the return spring (92) is movably connected to the outer surface of the blade holder (91).

6. The cruciferous vegetable harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper outer surface of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a zig-shaped limiting member (10), and the main frame (2) passes through the zig-shaped limiting member (10) and forms a pin connection with the chassis (1).

7. The cruciferous vegetable harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two main frames (2) are provided with a helical adjustment rod (11) inside, which is threaded to the inner surface of the two main frames (2).

8. The cruciferous vegetable harvester according to claim 3, characterized in that, A fixed ring (12) is movably connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft (7), and a reversing gear (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed ring (12). A bolt (13) is provided on the outer surface of the fixed ring (12), and a positioning hole (14) is opened on the outer surface of the drive shaft (7). The bolt (13) is threadedly connected to the positioning hole (14).

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