Non-standard tapered wedge device of automobile stamping die
By immersing the bottom of the wedge in lubricant and spraying the lubricant using a spraying mechanism, the problem of high friction between the drive guide plate and the base guide plate is solved, extending the service life of the components and reducing wear.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when the drive guide plate drives the slider to move horizontally on the base guide plate, the sliding friction between the inclined surface and the bottom surface is large, which leads to severe wear of the parts and reduces their service life.
By immersing the bottom of the wedge in lubricant and spraying lubricant onto the wedge through a spraying mechanism after stamping, the self-spraying function of lubricant is achieved by using a linkage mechanism, thereby reducing the friction between the wedge drive and the wedge.
It effectively reduces friction and wear between the wedge-shaped drive component and the inclined wedge component, extends the service life of the parts, and further improves the reliability of the equipment through the cooling effect of the lubricating fluid spray.
Smart Images

Figure CN224087715U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to punch die field, specifically, relate to a kind of automobile punch die non-standard wedge device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Wedge mechanism is through the cooperation of wedge and slider, and the mechanical mechanism of vertical motion into horizontal motion or inclined motion, wedge is also called active wedge, wedge die is a kind of special die using wedge mechanism, generally plays the role of stamping, in the field of automobile parts production, automobile parts need to punch side hole, and automobile parts punch side hole generally use wedge die under normal circumstances.
[0003] Through retrieval, Chinese patent application No. "CN202322255014.5" discloses a kind of automobile punch die non-standard wedge device, including base guide plate, the upper end surface of base guide plate has slider, slider is provided with slider guide plate, slider guide plate rear side is provided with driving block, and driving block is provided with driving guide plate;Slider both sides are fixed with left and right guide plates by bolt, nitrogen cylinder is further provided in slider, nitrogen cylinder's shaft plug rod is provided with limit top block, the surface of slider is further provided with forming groove for stamping finished product, with The advantages of small occupied die space, low manufacturing cost, short manufacturing time, simple structure and convenient replacement, and the size of the device can be freely adjusted according to the specific needs of die.
[0004] The inventor found that the prior art has the following problems in use.
[0005] When driving guide plate drives slider to move horizontally on base guide plate, the inclined surface and bottom surface of driving guide plate generate sliding friction between driving guide plate and base guide plate, respectively, and the friction between them is relatively large, which increases the wear degree and reduces the service life of the parts.
[0006] Therefore, to provide a kind of automobile punch die non-standard wedge device, which sprays lubricating liquid to the wedge piece during the resetting process of the spraying mechanism after the punch head completes the punching under the driving of the wedge piece, to realize the function of self-spraying lubricating liquid, to reduce the friction between the wedge driving piece and the wedge piece during the process of contacting and driving the wedge piece to move, thereby prolonging the service life. Utility model content
[0007] The utility model discloses a kind of automobile stamping die non-standard wedge devices, including: base, bottom die, wedge piece, wedge-shaped drive piece, punch head and spraying mechanism.
[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of automobile stamping die non-standard wedge device, comprising: base, bottom die, wedge piece, wedge-shaped drive piece, punch head and spraying mechanism;
[0009] The upper end of the base is fixedly provided with a bottom die for supporting automobile accessories, and the upper end portion of the base beside the bottom die is inwardly recessed to form a liquid storage tank, which internally stores lubricating liquid. The open end of the liquid storage tank is horizontally and movably provided with a wedge piece whose bottom portion is immersed in the lubricating liquid and can move towards the bottom die. The punch head is horizontally fixedly arranged on the wedge piece, and the bottom die towards the wedge piece is horizontally provided with a relief hole for cooperating with the punch head. The wedge-shaped drive piece for driving the wedge piece to move horizontally towards the bottom die is movably arranged above the base. The base is further provided with a spraying mechanism for spraying lubricating liquid to the wedge surface of the wedge piece when the wedge piece moves away from the bottom die after punching.
[0010] Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises: a liquid spraying member and a liquid delivery device.
[0011] The upper end of the base beside the liquid storage tank is vertically fixedly provided with a liquid delivery cylinder through a vertical plate, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly and horizontally fixedly arranged on the liquid delivery cylinder towards the wedge piece. The inside of the base beside the liquid storage tank is provided with a storage chamber, and the storage chamber is horizontally provided with a liquid delivery device capable of delivering lubricating liquid to the liquid delivery cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, at least two slide rods are horizontally and fixedly arranged in the liquid storage tank, the wedge piece is horizontally and slidably assembled on all the slide rods, and a return spring is horizontally sleeved on each slide rod close to the bottom die, and both ends of each return spring are fixedly arranged on the liquid storage tank and the wedge piece, respectively.
[0013] Preferably, the opposite surfaces of the vertical plate and the wedge member are respectively fixedly provided with a first magnet and a second magnet which are magnetically opposite and generate an attractive force therebetween.
[0014] Preferably, the infusion device comprises an infusion cylinder, a piston and a driving plate; wherein,
[0015] The infusion cylinder is horizontally fixedly arranged in the storage chamber, and the end of the infusion cylinder away from the liquid storage tank is respectively fixedly provided with a one-way liquid outlet pipe and a one-way liquid inlet pipe which are in communication with the interior thereof. The free end of the one-way liquid outlet pipe penetrates the top of the storage chamber and is fixed on the liquid spraying member which is in communication with the interior thereof. The free end of the one-way liquid inlet pipe penetrates the storage chamber horizontally and extends into the liquid storage tank. The interior of the infusion cylinder is horizontally and movably provided with a piston made of rubber. The piston is horizontally fixedly provided with a driving plate which can penetrate the end of the infusion cylinder and extend into the liquid storage tank. The driving plate is connected with the wedge member through a linkage mechanism. When the wedge member approaches the bottom die, the infusion device draws the lubricating liquid in the liquid storage tank. When the wedge member moves away from the bottom die, the infusion device delivers the drawn lubricating liquid to the spraying mechanism, and finally sprays the lubricating liquid on the wedge surface of the wedge member by the spraying mechanism.
[0016] Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a rack plate and a driven gear set; wherein,
[0017] The bottom of the wedge member is horizontally fixedly provided with a rack plate. The upper end of the driving plate located in the liquid storage tank is uniformly fixedly provided with a rack set. The liquid storage tank located between the driving plate and the rack plate is horizontally and rotatably provided with a driven gear set which is respectively meshingly connected with the two.
[0018] Preferably, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism for clamping and fixing the automobile accessory on the bottom die. The clamping mechanism comprises a transverse pressing plate and a longitudinal pressing plate; wherein,
[0019] The upper end of the base located between the bottom die and the wedge member is horizontally and movably provided with at least one transverse pressing plate which can abut against the bottom die. The upper side of the bottom die is horizontally and liftably provided with at least one longitudinal pressing plate which can abut against the bottom die.
[0020] Preferably, the device further comprises a first electric telescopic rod for driving the transverse pressing plate to move in the horizontal direction and a second electric telescopic rod for driving the longitudinal pressing plate to move in the vertical direction; wherein,
[0021] The upper end portion of the base between the bottom die and the wedge member is recessed inward to form an assembly groove, and a first electric telescopic rod is horizontally fixed in the assembly groove, the bottom portion of the transverse pressing plate extends into the assembly groove and is fixed on the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod, the upper end of the base beside the bottom die is vertically fixed with a second electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is horizontally fixed with a lifting plate, and the longitudinal pressing plate is horizontally fixed on the lifting plate.
[0022] Preferably, the device further comprises a third electric telescopic rod for driving the wedge-shaped driving member to ascend and descend in the vertical direction; wherein,
[0023] The upper end of the base beside the wedge member is vertically fixed with a support seat, the top of the support seat is vertically and fixedly provided with a third electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod is fixed on the wedge-shaped driving member, and a guide rod is vertically fixed on the wedge-shaped driving member beside the third electric telescopic rod, and a guide hole for the guide rod to pass through is vertically and formed in the top of the support seat.
[0024] Preferably, the inside of the bottom die is provided with a blanking cavity in communication with the avoiding hole, and the inside of the base is provided with a receiving cavity in communication with the blanking cavity, and a drawer is slidably arranged in the receiving cavity.
[0025] According to the above technical scheme, the automobile stamping die non-standard wedge device has the following beneficial effects in use:
[0026] (1) Since the bottom of the wedge member is immersed in the lubricating liquid, the bottom passes through the lubricating liquid during horizontal movement of the wedge member on the base, so that the friction between the wedge member and the base is reduced, thereby reducing the wear degree between the bottom of the wedge member and the base.
[0027] (2) The spraying mechanism can spray lubricating liquid to the inclined surface of the wedge member, so that the wedge-shaped driving member and the inclined surface of the wedge member are in contact during the process of the wedge member descending under the wedge-shaped driving member, thereby playing a lubricating role to reduce the friction and wear degree between the two, thereby prolonging the service life of the wedge member and the wedge-shaped driving member used in cooperation with the wedge member.
[0028] (3)And since the spraying mechanism is connected with the wedge member through the linkage mechanism. In use, when the wedge member drives the stamping head to approach the bottom die, the driven gear set connected with the rack plate is driven to rotate, and at the same time, under the driving of the driven gear set, the driving plate drives the piston to approach the bottom die in the horizontal direction, so that the lubricating liquid in the storage tank enters the liquid delivery cylinder through the one-way liquid inlet pipe.
[0029] When the wedge member drives the stamping head to move away from the bottom die after the punching of the automobile accessory on the bottom die is completed, under the driving of the transmission gear set, the driving plate drives the piston to move horizontally, so that the lubricating liquid stored in the liquid delivery cylinder is delivered to the spraying member through the one-way liquid outlet pipe, and is sprayed onto the inclined surface of the wedge member approaching it, so that the friction between the wedge-shaped driving member and the wedge member is reduced during the contact and driving of the wedge member, and the degree of wear is reduced. The excess lubricating liquid sprayed on the inclined surface of the wedge member flows into the storage tank, and the lubricating liquid flowing from the surface of the wedge member into the storage tank can carry away the heat generated on the surface of the wedge member, thereby achieving the effect of cooling and greatly prolonging the service life.
[0030] In summary, the spraying mechanism is reset during the process of the wedge member driving the stamping head to complete the punching, and the lubricating liquid is sprayed onto the wedge member, so that the self-spraying function of the lubricating liquid is realized, and the friction between the wedge-shaped driving member and the wedge member is reduced during the contact and driving of the wedge member, thereby prolonging the service life.
[0031] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the following specific embodiments; and the parts not involved in the present application are the same as or can be realized by the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0032] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present application together with the following specific embodiments, but do not constitute a limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0033] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of an automobile stamping die non-standard wedge device provided in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 2 is a structure sectional view of an automobile stamping die non-standard wedge device provided in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is a structural enlarged schematic view of the local part A.
[0036] Reference numerals
[0037] 1, base; 2, bottom die; 3, liquid storage tank; 4, wedge member; 5, wedge-shaped driving member; 6, stamping head; 7, spraying mechanism; 701, liquid delivery cylinder; 702, piston; 703, driving plate; 704, liquid spraying member; 9, one-way liquid outlet pipe; 10, one-way liquid inlet pipe; 11, slide rod; 12, return spring; 13, rack plate; 14, driven gear set; 15, transverse pressing plate; 16, longitudinal pressing plate; 17, avoidance hole; 18, material receiving cavity; 19, No. 1 electric telescopic rod; 20, No. 2 electric telescopic rod; 21, lifting plate; 22, support seat; 23, No. 3 electric telescopic rod; 24, guide rod; 25, No. 1 magnet; 26, No. 2 magnet; 27, drawer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The specific embodiments described hereinbelow are intended to be illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations can occur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
[0039] As Figures 1-3 shown, the automobile stamping die non-standard wedge device provided by the present application comprises a base 1, a bottom die 2, a wedge member 4, a wedge-shaped driving member 5, a stamping head 6 and a spraying mechanism 7.
[0040] The upper end of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the bottom die 2 for supporting automobile accessories, the upper end portion of the base 1 located beside the bottom die 2 is inwardly recessed to form a liquid storage tank 3, the opening of the liquid storage tank 3 internally storing lubricating liquid is horizontally and movably provided with the wedge member 4, the bottom of which is submerged in the lubricating liquid and can move towards the bottom die 2, the stamping head 6 is horizontally fixedly arranged on the wedge member 4, the avoidance hole 17 used in cooperation with the stamping head 6 is horizontally arranged on the bottom die 2 facing the wedge member 4, the wedge-shaped driving member 5 used in cooperation with the wedge member 4 to drive it to horizontally move towards the bottom die 2 is movably arranged above the base 1, and the spraying mechanism 7 for spraying lubricating liquid to the wedge surface of the wedge member 4 when the wedge member 4 is away from the bottom die 2 after the punching is completed is further arranged on the base 1.
[0041] In the above scheme, during the horizontal movement of the wedge member 4 on the base 1, the bottom of the wedge member 4 is immersed in the lubricating liquid, so that the bottom of the wedge member 4 can pass through the lubricating liquid to reduce the friction between the wedge member 4 and the base 1, thereby reducing the wear degree between the bottom of the wedge member 4 and the base 1.
[0042] In addition, the inclined surface of the wedge member 4 can be sprayed with lubricating liquid by the spraying mechanism 7, so that the wedge member 4 can play a lubricating role during the descent of the wedge-shaped driving member 5 and the contact between the wedge-shaped driving member 5 and the inclined surface of the wedge member 4, thereby reducing the friction and wear degree between the two, thereby prolonging the service life of the wedge member 4 and the wedge-shaped driving member 5 used in cooperation with the wedge member 4.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the spraying mechanism 7 comprises: a liquid spraying member 704 and a liquid delivery device, wherein,
[0044] The upper end of the base 1 located beside the liquid storage tank 3 is vertically fixed with a liquid delivery cylinder 701 by a vertical plate, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly and horizontally fixed on the liquid delivery cylinder 701 facing the wedge member 4, and the inside of the base 1 located beside the liquid storage tank 3 is provided with a storage chamber, and the storage chamber is horizontally provided with a liquid delivery device capable of delivering lubricating liquid to the liquid delivery cylinder 701.
[0045] In the above scheme, the liquid delivery device delivers lubricating liquid into the liquid spraying member 704.
[0046] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, at least two slide rods 11 are horizontally and fixedly arranged in the liquid storage tank 3, the wedge member 4 is horizontally and slidably assembled on all the slide rods 11, a return spring 12 is horizontally sleeved on each slide rod 11 close to the base die 2, and both ends of each return spring 12 are fixed on the liquid storage tank 3 and the wedge member 4, respectively.
[0047] In the above scheme, under the action of the driving force of the wedge-shaped driving member 5, the wedge member 4 can be driven by the compressed return spring 12 to move away from the base die 2 in the horizontal direction for resetting.
[0048] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the opposite surfaces of the vertical plate and the wedge member 4 are respectively fixed with a first magnet 25 and a second magnet 26 which are magnetically opposite and generate an attractive force between them.
[0049] In the above scheme, under the action of the attraction generated between the first magnetic block 25 and the second magnetic block 26, the reset spring 12 can assist in driving the wedge member 4 to reset away from the bottom die 2 in the horizontal direction without the driving force of the wedge driving member 5.
[0050] In addition, the first magnetic block 25 can also be replaced by an electromagnet to control the magnetic force. When the reset spring 12 is used for a long time, fatigue will occur, resulting in insufficient elastic force. At this time, the elastic force of the reset spring 12 can be compensated by controlling the magnetic force of the electromagnet, so that the wedge member 4 can be restored to its initial position.
[0051] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the infusion device comprises an infusion cylinder 701, a piston 702 and a driving plate 703; wherein,
[0052] The infusion cylinder 701 is horizontally fixedly arranged in the storage chamber, the end of the infusion cylinder 701 away from the liquid storage groove 3 is fixedly provided with a one-way liquid outlet pipe 9 and a one-way liquid inlet pipe 10 which are in communication with the inside thereof, the free end of the one-way liquid outlet pipe 9 penetrates out of the top of the storage chamber and is fixed on the liquid spraying member 704 which is in communication with the inside thereof, the free end of the one-way liquid inlet pipe 10 penetrates out of the storage chamber and extends into the liquid storage groove 3, the inside of the infusion cylinder 701 is horizontally and movably provided with a piston 702 made of rubber, the driving plate 703 which can penetrate out of the end of the infusion cylinder 701 and extend into the liquid storage groove 3 is fixedly arranged on the piston 702, and the driving plate 703 is connected with the wedge member 4 through a linkage mechanism, when the wedge member 4 approaches the bottom die 2, the infusion device draws the lubricating liquid in the liquid storage groove 3, when the wedge member 4 is away from the bottom die 2, the infusion device delivers the drawn lubricating liquid into the spraying mechanism 7, and finally the lubricating liquid is sprayed on the wedge surface of the wedge member 4 by the spraying mechanism 7.
[0053] In the above scheme, the one-way liquid outlet pipe 9 and the one-way liquid inlet pipe 10 are respectively provided with a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve, the medium flow direction of the first one-way valve on the one-way liquid outlet pipe 9 is that the medium can only flow from the infusion cylinder 701 into the liquid spraying member 704 through the one-way liquid outlet pipe 9, and the medium flow direction of the second one-way valve on the one-way liquid inlet pipe 10 is that the medium can only flow from the liquid storage groove 3 into the infusion cylinder 701 through the one-way liquid inlet pipe 10.
[0054] When the driving plate 703 drives the piston 702 to move towards the bottom die 2, the lubricating liquid in the liquid storage tank 3 enters the liquid delivery cylinder 701 through the one-way liquid inlet pipe 10, and when the driving plate 703 drives the piston 702 to move away from the bottom die 2, the lubricating liquid stored in the liquid delivery cylinder 701 is delivered to the liquid spraying piece 704 through the one-way liquid outlet pipe 9, and finally sprayed on the wedge piece 4 by the liquid spraying piece 704, so as to reduce the friction between the wedge-shaped driving piece 5 and the wedge piece 4 during the contact and driving of the wedge-shaped driving piece 5 and the wedge piece 4 to move horizontally towards the bottom die 2, thereby reducing the wear of the two and prolonging the service life of the two.
[0055] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the linkage mechanism comprises: a rack plate 13 and a driven gear set 14; wherein,
[0056] The bottom of the wedge piece 4 is horizontally fixedly provided with a rack plate 13, the upper end of the driving plate 703 in the liquid storage tank 3 is uniformly fixedly provided with a rack set, and the liquid storage tank 3 between the driving plate 703 and the rack plate 13 is horizontally and rotatably provided with a driven gear set 14 engaged with the two respectively, the driven gear set 14 comprises: a first driven gear and a second driven gear engaged with each other.
[0057] In the above scheme, the first driven gear and the second gear are arranged in an up-down distribution, and the first driven gear is engaged with the rack plate 13 and the second gear respectively, and the second driven gear is engaged with the driving plate 703 and the first driven gear respectively. Therefore, under the action of the transmission gear set 14, the movement directions of the wedge piece 4 and the driving plate 703 are the same.
[0058] When the wedge piece 4 drives the stamping head 6 to move towards the bottom die 2, the rack plate 13 drives the driven gear set 14 engaged therewith to rotate, and at the same time, under the transmission action of the driven gear set 14, the driving plate 13 drives the piston 702 to move towards the bottom die 2 in a horizontal direction, so that the lubricating liquid in the liquid storage tank 3 enters the liquid delivery cylinder 701 through the one-way liquid inlet pipe 10.
[0059] When the inclined wedge member 4 drives the stamping head 6 to punch the automobile accessory on the bottom die 2, and then reversely moves away from the bottom die 2, under the driving of the transmission gear set 14, the driving plate 703 is pushed to drive the piston 702 to move horizontally, so that the lubricating liquid stored in the infusion cylinder 701 is delivered to the liquid spraying member 704 through the one-way liquid outlet pipe 9, and then sprayed on the inclined surface of the inclined wedge member 4 by the liquid spraying member 704, so as to reduce the friction between the inclined wedge member 4 and the wedge-shaped driving member 5 in the process of contacting and driving the inclined wedge member 4 to move, and reduce the wear degree. The excess lubricating liquid sprayed on the inclined surface of the inclined wedge member 4 flows into the liquid storage groove 3 along the inclined surface, and the lubricating liquid flowing from the surface of the inclined wedge member 4 into the liquid storage groove 3 can drive the heat generated on the surface of the inclined wedge member 4, thereby achieving the effect of cooling, and greatly prolonging the service life.
[0060] In addition, when the liquid spraying member 704 sprays the lubricating liquid to the inclined wedge member 4, the distance between the liquid spraying member 704 and the inclined wedge member 4 becomes smaller, so that the liquid spraying member 704 can spray the lubricating liquid in the liquid spraying member 704 to the inclined wedge member 4 more comprehensively.
[0061] In addition, in the resetting process of the inclined wedge member 4, the spraying mechanism is driven by the linkage mechanism to realize the self-spraying function of the lubricating liquid on the inclined surface of the inclined wedge member 4.
[0062] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism for clamping and fixing the automobile accessory on the bottom die 2, the clamping mechanism comprising: a transverse pressing plate 15 and a longitudinal pressing plate 16; wherein,
[0063] The upper end of the base 1 between the bottom die 2 and the inclined wedge member 4 is horizontally and movably provided with at least one transverse pressing plate 15 capable of abutting against the bottom die 2, and the upper side of the bottom die 2 is horizontally and movably provided with at least one longitudinal pressing plate 16 capable of abutting against the bottom die 2.
[0064] In the above scheme, the transverse pressing plate 15 and the longitudinal pressing plate 16 are respectively moved to move towards the bottom die 2 along the horizontal direction and the longitudinal direction respectively until they abut against different parts of the automobile accessory on the bottom die 2 respectively, so as to clamp and fix the automobile accessory, and prevent the automobile accessory from moving during the processing of the automobile accessory and affecting the processing effect.
[0065] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device further comprises a first electric telescopic rod 19 for driving the lateral pressing plate 15 to move along the horizontal direction and a second electric telescopic rod 20 for driving the vertical pressing plate 16 to move along the vertical direction,
[0066] The upper end portion of the base 1 between the bottom die 2 and the inclined wedge 4 is inwardly recessed to form an assembly groove, and a first electric telescopic rod 19 is horizontally fixedly arranged in the assembly groove; the bottom portion of the lateral pressing plate 15 extends into the assembly groove and is fixed on the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 19; the upper end of the base 1 beside the bottom die 2 is vertically fixedly provided with a second electric telescopic rod 20; the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 20 is horizontally fixedly provided with a lifting plate 21; and the vertical pressing plate 16 is horizontally fixed on the lifting plate 21.
[0067] In the above scheme, when in use, the lateral pressing plate 15 is driven by the first electric telescopic rod 19 to move along the horizontal direction towards the bottom die 2 until it abuts against the automobile accessory on the bottom die 2; and the lifting plate 21 is driven by the second electric telescopic rod 20 to drive the vertical pressing plate 16 to move along the vertical direction downwards until it abuts against the automobile accessory on the bottom die 2. Thus, the automobile accessory is fixed on the bottom die 2, preventing the automobile accessory from moving during the processing of the automobile accessory and affecting the processing effect.
[0068] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device further comprises a third electric telescopic rod 23 for driving the wedge-shaped driving part 5 to move along the vertical direction,
[0069] The upper end of the base 1 beside the inclined wedge 4 is vertically fixedly provided with a support seat 22; the top of the support seat 22 is vertically through-fixedly provided with a third electric telescopic rod 23; the telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod 23 is fixed on the wedge-shaped driving part 5; the wedge-shaped driving part 5 beside the third electric telescopic rod 23 is vertically fixedly provided with a guide rod 24; and the top of the support seat 22 is vertically through-provided with a guide hole for the guide rod 24 to pass through.
[0070] In the above scheme, when in use, the wedge-shaped driving part 5 is driven by the third electric telescopic rod 23 to move along the vertical direction, so that the inclined wedge 4 cooperating with the wedge-shaped driving part 5 can drive the stamping head 6 to move towards the bottom die 2 along the horizontal direction during the descending of the wedge-shaped driving part 5, so as to operate the automobile accessory fixed on the bottom die 2.
[0071] In addition, the first electric telescopic rod 19, the second electric telescopic rod 20 and the third electric telescopic rod 23 can be servo cylinders. The servo cylinders have the advantages of low cost, flexible configuration and the like.
[0072] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom die 2 is internally provided with a blanking cavity in communication with the avoiding hole 17, and the base 1 is internally provided with a material receiving cavity 18 in communication with the blanking cavity, and the material receiving cavity 18 is slidably provided with a drawer 27.
[0073] In the above scheme, when in use, the waste material after stamping falls into the drawer 27 of the material receiving cavity 18 through the blanking cavity, and the material collected in the drawer 27 can be taken out by pulling out the drawer 27 from the blanking cavity 18.
[0074] In addition, the drawer 27 is a known prior art, and therefore its structure and assembly method will not be described here.
[0075] In summary, the automobile stamping die non-standard inclined wedge device provided by the utility model overcomes the problem in the prior art that the sliding friction between the inclined surface and the bottom surface of the driving guide plate and the base guide plate respectively contacted by the driving guide plate and the base guide plate is relatively large, the friction between them is relatively high, and the wear degree is relatively high, thereby reducing the service life of the parts.
[0076] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the utility model within the technical concept of the utility model, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0077] In addition, it should be noted that various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any appropriate manner without contradiction, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model will not further describe various possible combination manners.
[0078] In addition, various different embodiments of the utility model can also be combined in any manner, as long as they do not deviate from the concept of the utility model, and they should also be considered as disclosed by the utility model.
Claims
1. A non-standard inclined wedge device for automotive stamping dies, characterized in that, include: The base (1), bottom mold (2), wedge (4), wedge drive (5), stamping head (6), and spraying mechanism (7); The upper end of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a bottom mold (2) for supporting automotive parts. The upper part of the base (1) located next to the bottom mold (2) is recessed inward to form a liquid storage tank (3). The opening of the liquid storage tank (3), which stores lubricating fluid, is horizontally and movably provided with a wedge (4) whose bottom part slides with the base (1) and is immersed in the lubricating fluid and can move toward the bottom mold (2). A stamping head (6) is horizontally fixed on the wedge (4) and faces the bottom mold (2). A clearance hole (17) for use with the punch head (6) is horizontally opened on the bottom mold (2) of the wedge (4). A wedge-shaped drive member (5) for use with the wedge (4) to drive it to move horizontally toward the bottom mold (2) is provided above the base (1). A spraying mechanism (7) for spraying lubricant onto the wedge surface of the wedge (4) when the wedge (4) leaves the bottom mold (2) after punching is completed is also provided on the base (1).
2. The non-standard wedge device for automotive stamping dies according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying mechanism (7) includes: a spraying component (704) and an infusion device; wherein, An infusion cylinder (701) is vertically fixed at the upper end of the base (1) located next to the liquid storage tank (3) via a vertical plate. Several nozzles are uniformly and horizontally fixed on the infusion cylinder (701) facing the inclined wedge (4). A storage chamber is provided inside the base (1) located next to the liquid storage tank (3), and an infusion device capable of delivering lubricating fluid to the infusion cylinder (701) is horizontally installed in the storage chamber.
3. The non-standard wedge device for automotive stamping dies according to claim 2, characterized in that, At least two slide rods (11) are fixedly and horizontally spaced within the liquid storage tank (3). The wedge (4) is horizontally and slidably mounted on all the slide rods (11). A return spring (12) is horizontally sleeved on each slide rod (11) near the bottom mold (2). Both ends of each return spring (12) are fixed on the liquid storage tank (3) and the wedge (4), respectively.
4. The non-standard wedge device for automotive stamping dies according to claim 2, characterized in that, The opposing surfaces of the vertical plate and the inclined wedge (4) are respectively fixed with a first magnet (25) and a second magnet (26) with opposite magnetic properties and an attractive force between them.
5. The non-standard wedge device for automotive stamping dies according to claim 2, characterized in that, The infusion set includes: an infusion cylinder (701), a piston (702), and a drive plate (703); wherein, An infusion cylinder (701) is horizontally fixed inside the storage chamber. At the ends of the infusion cylinder (701) away from the storage tank (3), a one-way outlet pipe (9) and a one-way inlet pipe (10) connected to its interior are fixedly installed. The free end of the one-way outlet pipe (9) extends from the top of the storage chamber and is fixed to the spray nozzle (704) connected to its interior. The free end of the one-way inlet pipe (10) extends horizontally out of the storage chamber and into the storage tank (3). A rubber piston (702) is horizontally and movably installed inside the infusion cylinder (701). A drive plate (703) is horizontally fixed on the piston (702) and extends from the end of the infusion cylinder (701) into the reservoir (3). The drive plate (703) is connected to the wedge (4) through a linkage mechanism. When the wedge (4) is close to the bottom mold (2), the infusion device draws in the lubricating fluid in the reservoir (3). When the wedge (4) is away from the bottom mold (2), the infusion device delivers the drawn lubricating fluid to the spraying mechanism (7) and is finally sprayed onto the wedge-shaped surface of the wedge (4) by the spraying mechanism (7).
6. The non-standard wedge device for automotive stamping dies according to claim 5, characterized in that, The linkage mechanism includes: a rack plate (13) and a driven gear set (14); wherein, A rack plate (13) is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the wedge (4). A rack assembly is uniformly fixed at the upper end of the drive plate (703) located in the liquid storage tank (3). A driven gear assembly (14) is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the liquid storage tank (3) between the drive plate (703) and the rack plate (13), and is respectively meshed with both. The driven gear assembly (14) includes a first driven gear and a second driven gear that mesh with each other.
7. The non-standard wedge device for automotive stamping dies according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device also includes a clamping mechanism for clamping and fixing automotive parts onto the bottom mold (2), the clamping mechanism comprising: a transverse pressure plate (15) and a longitudinal pressure plate (16); wherein, At least one transverse pressure plate (15) is horizontally and movably provided on the upper end of the base (1) located between the bottom mold (2) and the wedge (4), and at least one longitudinal pressure plate (16) is horizontally and vertically provided above the bottom mold (2), which can abut against it.
8. The non-standard wedge device for automotive stamping dies according to claim 7, characterized in that, The device also includes a first electric telescopic rod (19) that drives the transverse pressure plate (15) to move horizontally and a second electric telescopic rod (20) that drives the longitudinal pressure plate (16) to move horizontally vertically; wherein, The upper part of the base (1) located between the bottom mold (2) and the wedge (4) is recessed inward to form an assembly groove, and a first electric telescopic rod (19) is horizontally fixed in the assembly groove. The bottom part of the transverse pressure plate (15) extends into the assembly groove and is fixed on the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (19). A second electric telescopic rod (20) is vertically fixed at the upper end of the base (1) located next to the bottom mold (2). A lifting plate (21) is horizontally fixed at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (20). The longitudinal pressure plate (16) is horizontally fixed on the lifting plate (21).
9. The non-standard wedge device for automotive stamping dies according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device also includes a third electric telescopic rod (23) for driving the wedge-shaped drive member (5) to move up and down in the vertical direction; wherein, A support base (22) is vertically fixed at the upper end of the base (1) located next to the wedge (4). A third electric telescopic rod (23) is vertically fixed through the top of the support base (22). The telescopic end of the third electric telescopic rod (23) is fixed on the wedge-shaped drive (5). A guide rod (24) is vertically fixed on the wedge-shaped drive (5) located next to the third electric telescopic rod (23). A guide hole is vertically opened through the top of the support base (22) for the guide rod (24) to pass through.
10. The non-standard wedge device for automotive stamping dies according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom mold (2) has a material dropping cavity that communicates with the clearance hole (17) inside, and the base (1) has a material receiving cavity (18) that communicates with the material dropping cavity inside. The material receiving cavity (18) has a drawer (27) that is slidably provided inside.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Non-standard tapered wedge device of automobile stamping die
CN220679159U