Water stop and seepage prevention structure for hydraulic engineering construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy project construction, and discloses a water conservancy project construction water stopping and seepage preventing structure which comprises a first fixing frame, the right side of the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with an inserting block, the inserting block is connected into an inserting groove in a sliding mode, and the inserting groove is formed in the left side of a second fixing frame. Waterproof coiled materials are fixedly connected to the interiors of the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the exteriors of the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, connecting grooves are formed in the right sides of the supporting blocks, and through grooves are formed in the two sides of the front portion of each connecting groove. According to the water stopping and seepage preventing structure, the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, the water stopping and seepage preventing structure can be suitable for different water conservancy projects, the stability of the water stopping and seepage preventing structure in the using process can be effectively enhanced, the fixing effect is good, and the water stopping and seepage preventing structure is prevented from loosening.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering construction technology, and in particular to a water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction of water conservancy projects (such as dams, canals, reservoirs, and dikes), water-stopping and seepage-proof structures are key technologies to ensure the long-term safe operation of the project. Their core function is to prevent water leakage and avoid structural damage, foundation erosion, or slope instability caused by seepage.

[0003] However, traditional waterproofing and seepage prevention structures are mostly prefabricated components with fixed lengths and shapes, making it difficult to adapt to the needs of different engineering sections. On slopes, bends, or areas with complex geological conditions, leakage can occur due to loose installation. They are also easily damaged during dismantling and cannot be flexibly adjusted or reused, increasing project costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which are difficult to adapt to the needs of different engineering sections, and leakage caused by loose installation in areas with complex geological conditions such as slopes, bends, or geological conditions. The structures are also easily damaged during dismantling and cannot be flexibly adjusted or reused.

[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to easily assemble and disassemble the first and second fixed frames, making the water-stopping and seepage-proof structure applicable to different water conservancy projects, with high practicality. Furthermore, it effectively enhances the stability of the water-stopping and seepage-proof structure during use, with good fixing effect, and prevents the water-stopping and seepage-proof structure from loosening.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0007] By manually moving the first and second fixed frames, the first fixed frame moves, causing the plug-in block to insert into the plug-in slot. Simultaneously, the second fixed frame moves, causing the connecting frame to insert into the connecting slot. The second spring generates elastic force, causing the locking plate to insert into the through slot. By manually pressing the connecting plate, the support rod and push plate move, causing the push plate to push the locking plate out of the through slot. At the same time, the push plate moves, causing the first spring to stretch. Then, manually moving the second fixed frame causes the connecting frame to disengage from the connecting slot, and the plug-in block to disengage from the plug-in slot. This allows for easy assembly and disassembly of the first and second fixed frames, making the water-stopping and seepage-proof structure suitable for different water conservancy projects, and thus highly practical.

[0008] By manually pulling the fixing rod, the moving plate and the insert rod are moved, causing the insert rod to disengage from the insertion hole. At the same time, the moving plate compresses the fourth spring. Then, by manually pressing the vertical rod, the third spring is compressed. The vertical rod moves, causing the ground nail to insert into the right side of the slope. When the fixing rod is released, the fourth spring generates elastic force, causing the moving plate and the insert rod to move, allowing the insert rod to insert into the insertion hole. This effectively enhances the stability of the water-stopping and seepage-proof structure during use, provides a good fixing effect, and prevents the water-stopping and seepage-proof structure from loosening. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction proposed in this utility model.

[0010] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction proposed in this utility model.

[0011] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting frame of the water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction proposed in this utility model;

[0012] Figure 4 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction proposed in this utility model.

[0013] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of the water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction proposed in this utility model.

[0014] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixed column of the water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction proposed in this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. First fixed frame; 2. Waterproof membrane; 3. Insert block; 4. Insert groove; 5. Second fixed frame; 6. Support block; 7. Connecting groove; 8. Support frame; 9. Support rod; 10. Connecting plate; 11. First spring; 12. Push plate; 13. Through groove; 14. Connecting frame; 15. Second spring; 16. Clamping plate; 17. Fixed frame; 18. Vertical rod; 19. Third spring; 20. Ground nail; 21. Insertion hole; 22. Fixed column; 23. Fixed rod; 24. Fourth spring; 25. Moving plate; 26. Limiting block; 27. Limiting groove; 28. Inserting rod; 29. ​​Slope. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Reference Figures 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction, including a first fixed frame 1. A plug-in block 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first fixed frame 1, and the plug-in block 3 is slidably connected inside a plug-in groove 4. The plug-in groove 4 is located on the left side of a second fixed frame 5. Waterproof membrane 2 is fixedly connected inside both the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 5. Support blocks 6 are fixedly connected to both the outer sides of the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 5. A connecting groove 7 is provided on the right side of the support block 6, and through grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the front part of the connecting groove 7. A disassembly assembly is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block 6, and the disassembly assembly is used to facilitate the disassembly of the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 5. The fixed frame 5 is disassembled. Connecting brackets 14 are fixedly connected to both the outer sides of the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 5. The connecting brackets 14 are fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting brackets 14. The front end of the second spring 15 is fixedly connected to the retaining plate 16. The retaining plate 16 is slidably connected to the interior of the through groove 13. The disassembly assembly includes a support frame 8. The support frame 8 is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block 6. Support rods 9 are slidably connected to both the inner sides of the support frame 8. The front end of the support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 10. The outside of the support rod 9 is fitted with a first spring 11. The rear end of the support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the push plate 12. The push plate 12 is slidably connected to the interior of the through groove 13.

[0018] By manually moving the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 5, the first fixed frame 1 moves and causes the plug-in block 3 to be inserted into the plug-in slot 4. At the same time, the second fixed frame 5 moves and causes the connecting frame 14 to be inserted into the connecting slot 7. The second spring 15 generates elastic force and causes the clamping plate 16 to be inserted into the through slot 13. By manually pressing the connecting plate 10, the support rod 9 and the push plate 12 are moved, causing the push plate 12 to slide inside the through slot 13 and squeeze the clamping plate 16. At the same time, the push plate 12 moves and causes the first spring 11 to be stretched, causing the clamping plate 16 to be disengaged from the through slot 13. Then, by manually moving the second fixed frame 5, the connecting frame 14 is disengaged from the connecting slot 7, and the plug-in block 3 is disengaged from the plug-in slot 4. This makes it easy to assemble and disassemble the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 5.

[0019] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6A fixing frame 17 is fixedly connected to both sides of the first fixing frame 1 and the second fixing frame 5. A vertical rod 18 is slidably connected inside the fixing frame 17. A third spring 19 is sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod 18. A ground nail 20 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the vertical rod 18. A uniformly distributed insertion hole 21 is opened on the opposite side of the vertical rod 18. A fixing column 22 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the fixing frame 17. A fixing component is slidably connected inside the fixing column 22. The fixing component is used to support and limit the first fixing frame 1 and the second fixing frame 5. The fixing component includes a fixing rod 23, which is slidably connected inside the fixing column 22. A fourth spring 24 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod 23. A moving plate 25 is fixedly connected to the near end of the fixing rod 23. Limiting blocks 26 are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving plate 25. An insertion rod 28 is fixedly connected to the near side of the moving plate 25. The insertion rod 28 is slidably connected inside the insertion hole 21.

[0020] The first fixing frame 1 and the second fixing frame 5 are placed on the right side of the slope 29. By manually pulling the fixing rod 23, the moving plate 25 and the insertion rod 28 are moved, causing the insertion rod 28 to disengage from the insertion hole 21. At the same time, the moving plate 25 moves and compresses the fourth spring 24. Then, by manually pressing the vertical rod 18, the third spring 19 is compressed. The vertical rod 18 moves and causes the ground nail 20 to be inserted into the right side of the slope 29. The fixing rod 23 is released, and the fourth spring 24 generates elastic force to move the moving plate 25 and the insertion rod 28, causing the insertion rod 28 to be inserted into the insertion hole 21. This effectively enhances the stability of the water-stopping and seepage-proof structure during use.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-6 The first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 5 are placed on the right side of the slope 29, and the ground nail 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the right side of the slope 29; one end of the first spring 11 is fixedly connected to the inside two sides of the support frame 8, and the other end of the first spring 11 is fixedly connected to the front side of the push plate 12; one end of the third spring 19 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed frame 17, and the other end of the third spring 19 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the vertical rod 18; one end of the fourth spring 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed column 22, and the other end of the fourth spring 24 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the moving plate 25; limit grooves 27 are opened on both sides of the fixed column 22, and limit blocks 26 are slidably connected to the inside of the limit grooves 27.

[0022] The first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 5 are placed on the right side of the slope 29, and the ground nail 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the right side of the slope 29, which serves to support and limit the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 5; one end of the first spring 11 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the support frame 8, and the other end of the first spring 11 is fixedly connected to the front side of the push plate 12, which serves to support and limit the push plate 12; one end of the third spring 19 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed frame 17, and the other end of the third spring 19 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the vertical rod 18, which serves to support and limit the vertical rod 18; one end of the fourth spring 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed column 22, and the other end of the fourth spring 24 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the moving plate 25, which serves to support and limit the moving plate 25; limit grooves 27 are opened on both sides of the fixed column 22, and limit blocks 26 are slidably connected to the inside of the limit grooves 27, which serves to support and limit the moving plate 25.

[0023] Working Principle: When using this device, manually moving the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 5 causes the first fixed frame 1 to move, moving the plug-in block 3 and inserting it into the plug-in slot 4. Simultaneously, moving the second fixed frame 5 causes the connecting frame 14 to move, inserting it into the connecting slot 7. The second spring 15 generates elastic force, moving the locking plate 16 and inserting it into the through slot 13, thus supporting and limiting the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 5. When disassembling the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 5, manually pressing the connecting plate 10 causes the connecting plate 10 to move, moving the support rod 9. The support rod 9 then moves the push plate 12, causing it to slide within the through slot 13. Simultaneously, the push plate 12 stretches the first spring 11, pressing the locking plate 16 and disengaging it from the through slot 13. Then, manually moving the second fixed frame 5 causes the connecting frame 14 to move, disengaging it from the connecting slot 7. The groove 7 simultaneously disengages the plug block 3 from the plug groove 4, facilitating the assembly and disassembly of the first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 5. This allows the water-stopping and seepage-proof structure to be applicable to various water conservancy projects, demonstrating high practicality. The first fixed frame 1 and the second fixed frame 5 are placed on the right side of the slope 29. By manually pulling the fixed rod 23, the fixed rod 23 moves, causing the moving plate 25 to move. The moving plate 25 then moves the plug rod 28 out of the insertion hole 21, simultaneously pressing the fourth spring 24. Then, by manually pressing the vertical rod 18, the vertical rod 18 moves, pressing the third spring 19. Simultaneously, the vertical rod 18 moves, causing the ground nail 20 to move, inserting the ground nail 20 into the right side of the slope 29. Releasing the fixed rod 23 causes the fourth spring 24 to generate elasticity, moving the moving plate 25. The moving plate 25 then moves the plug rod 28 into the insertion hole 21, supporting and limiting the vertical rod 18. This effectively enhances the stability of the water-stopping and seepage-proof structure during use, providing a good fixing effect and preventing the structure from loosening.

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction, comprising a first fixed frame (1), characterized in that: A plug-in block (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first fixed frame (1). The plug-in block (3) is slidably connected inside the plug-in groove (4). The plug-in groove (4) is located on the left side of the second fixed frame (5). Waterproof membrane (2) is fixedly connected inside both the first fixed frame (1) and the second fixed frame (5). Support blocks (6) are fixedly connected to both the outer sides of the first fixed frame (1) and the second fixed frame (5). A connecting groove (7) is opened on the right side of the support block (6). The front sides of the connecting groove (7) are opened. A through groove (13) is provided. A disassembly assembly is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block (6). The disassembly assembly is used to facilitate the disassembly of the first fixed frame (1) and the second fixed frame (5). A connecting frame (14) is fixedly connected to both the outer sides of the first fixed frame (1) and the second fixed frame (5). A uniformly distributed second spring (15) is fixedly connected inside the connecting frame (14). A clamping plate (16) is fixedly connected to the front end of the second spring (15). The clamping plate (16) is slidably connected inside the through groove (13).

2. The water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly includes a support frame (8), which is fixedly connected to the front side of the support block (6). Support rods (9) are slidably connected to both sides inside the support frame (8). A connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the front end of the support rod (9). A first spring (11) is sleeved on the outside of the support rod (9). A push plate (12) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the support rod (9). The push plate (12) is slidably connected inside the through groove (13).

3. The water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the first fixed frame (1) and the second fixed frame (5) are fixedly connected to a fixed bracket (17). The fixed bracket (17) is slidably connected to a vertical rod (18). A third spring (19) is sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod (18). A ground nail (20) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the vertical rod (18). The opposite side of the vertical rod (18) is provided with evenly distributed insertion holes (21). The opposite side of the fixed bracket (17) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (22). The fixed column (22) is slidably connected to a fixed component. The fixed component is used to support and limit the first fixed frame (1) and the second fixed frame (5).

4. The water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a fixing rod (23), which is slidably connected inside the fixing column (22). A fourth spring (24) is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod (23). A movable plate (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod (23). Limiting blocks (26) are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable plate (25). An insertion rod (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (25). The insertion rod (28) is slidably connected inside the insertion hole (21).

5. The water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first fixing frame (1) and the second fixing frame (5) are placed on the right side of the slope (29), and the ground nail (20) is slidably connected to the inside of the right side of the slope (29).

6. The water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (11) is fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the support frame (8), and the other end of the first spring (11) is fixedly connected to the front side of the push plate (12).

7. The water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the third spring (19) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing frame (17), and the other end of the third spring (19) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the vertical rod (18).

8. The water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the fourth spring (24) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed column (22), and the other end of the fourth spring (24) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the moving plate (25).

9. The water-stopping and seepage-proof structure for water conservancy engineering construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (27) are provided on both sides of the fixed column (22), and the limiting block (26) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (27).

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