Basement waterproof structure suitable for medical complex

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waterproof structures, and discloses a medical complex basement waterproof structure which comprises a supporting wall and a concrete base layer, a basement concrete layer is arranged on the surface of the concrete base layer, and a drainage assembly is arranged between the supporting wall and the basement concrete layer. The basement concrete layer and the top face of the drainage assembly are fixedly connected with a cushion layer. According to the waterproof structure suitable for the medical complex basement, through the arrangement of the drainage assembly and the water pump, in the construction process of the waterproof structure of the medical complex basement, the inner inclined drainage pipe is pre-buried between the supporting wall and the basement concrete layer, and the inner inclined drainage pipe is covered with the waterproof plate and the waterproof mortar layer; water seeped from the underground enters the inner inclined drainage pipe through the water inlet and is conveyed into the water collecting tank, the water pump is started, the water in the water collecting tank is discharged to the outside or used for other purposes, the water seepage amount of the underground water is reduced, and the waterproof performance is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waterproof structure technology, and in particular to a waterproof structure suitable for the basement of a medical complex. Background Technology

[0002] A medical complex is a multi-functional integrated complex that combines medical facilities, community elderly care, research institutions, and commercial elements within a single building area. Within a medical complex, doctors provide patients with a one-stop service, from consultations, laboratories, and radiology to outpatient surgeries. To maximize land use, basements are typically built to support the medical complex (such as hospitals, clinics, and medical centers), and the waterproofing design of these basements is crucial.

[0003] Currently, in practical applications, most waterproofing structures for basements of medical complexes are laid using a single layer of waterproof membrane. However, due to the pressure of groundwater, over time, the groundwater may impact the waterproof membrane, causing cracks and leading to the failure of the waterproofing structure. This makes it difficult to extend the service life of the waterproofing structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waterproof structure suitable for the basement of a medical complex, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that it is not easy to improve the service life of the waterproof structure.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waterproof structure suitable for the basement of a medical complex, comprising a supporting wall and a concrete basement, wherein a basement concrete layer is provided on the surface of the concrete basement, a drainage assembly is provided between the supporting wall and the basement concrete layer, a pad is fixedly connected to the top surface of the basement concrete layer and the drainage assembly, and a waterproof assembly is provided on the surface of the pad.

[0006] The drainage assembly includes an inwardly inclined drainage pipe disposed between the supporting wall and the basement concrete layer. Several water inlets are provided on one side of the inwardly inclined drainage pipe. A water collection tank is fixedly connected to one end of the inwardly inclined drainage pipe through the supporting wall. A waterproof membrane is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inwardly inclined drainage pipe. A waterproof mortar layer is fixedly connected to the top surface of the waterproof membrane.

[0007] The waterproofing component includes a waterproof membrane disposed on the surface of the padding layer, a first waterproof membrane fixedly connected to the surface of the waterproof membrane, a fiberglass double membrane layer fixedly connected to the surface of the first waterproof membrane, and a second waterproof membrane fixedly connected to the top surface of the fiberglass double membrane layer.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a water pump is fixedly connected to the surface of the water collection tank, a discharge pipe is connected through the output end of the water pump, and a connecting pipe is connected through the input end of the water pump. One end of the connecting pipe is located inside the water collection tank, so that the water pump can easily discharge the water in the water collection tank.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the top surface of the second waterproof membrane is provided with a crack-resistant mesh, the crack-resistant mesh being made of high-density polyethylene, which has strong tensile strength and weather resistance.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the top surface of the anti-crack mesh is coated with a protective layer, the material of which is a cement-based waterproof coating, which is easy to prevent moisture.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, an isolation layer is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting wall. The isolation layer is made of geotextile, which helps to protect the supporting wall from damage by sharp objects in the soil.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, an outer waterproof layer is fixedly connected to one side of the isolation layer. The outer waterproof layer is made of PVC, which has high waterproof performance and durability.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a waterproof concrete layer is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer waterproof layer, and the waterproof concrete layer facilitates the protection and support of the wall.

[0014] This utility model provides a waterproof structure suitable for the basement of a medical complex, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This method is applicable to the waterproofing structure of the basement of a medical complex. By setting up drainage components and water pumps, during the construction of the waterproofing structure of the basement of the medical complex, the internally inclined drainage pipe is pre-embedded between the supporting wall and the basement concrete layer. The waterproof membrane and waterproof mortar layer are covered on the internally inclined drainage pipe. Water seeping from the ground enters the internally inclined drainage pipe through the inlet and is transported to the collection tank. The water pump is started to discharge the water in the collection tank to the outside or for other uses, which helps to reduce the amount of groundwater seepage and improve the waterproofing performance.

[0016] 2. This waterproofing structure is suitable for basements of medical complexes. Through the installation of waterproof components and crack-resistant mesh, the double-layer waterproofing design of the first and second waterproof membranes enhances the waterproofing effect of the basement. The fiberglass membrane layer, a multi-layer composite board containing glass fiber, effectively blocks moisture penetration. The crack-resistant mesh, covering the second waterproof membrane, possesses strong tensile strength and weather resistance, effectively preventing cracks caused by temperature changes or structural settlement. It also avoids the risk of groundwater pressure impacting the waterproof membrane over time, potentially causing cracks and structural failure. The double-layer design helps extend the service life of the waterproofing structure. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage component structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the waterproof component structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external waterproof layer structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Supporting wall; 2. Concrete base layer; 3. Basement concrete layer; 4. Drainage components; 401. Inwardly inclined drainage pipe; 402. Water collection tank; 403. Waterproof membrane; 404. Waterproof mortar layer; 5. Subbase; 6. Waterproof components; 601. Waterproof membrane; 602. First waterproof membrane; 603. Fiberglass membrane layer; 604. Second waterproof membrane; 7. Water pump; 8. Drain pipe; 9. Protective layer; 10. Isolation layer; 11. External waterproof layer; 12. Waterproof concrete layer; 13. Crack-resistant mesh. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a waterproof structure suitable for the basement of a medical complex, comprising a supporting wall 1 and a concrete basement 2, a basement concrete layer 3 provided on the surface of the concrete basement 2, a drainage component 4 provided between the supporting wall 1 and the basement concrete layer 3, a pad 5 fixedly connected to the top surface of the basement concrete layer 3 and the drainage component 4, and a waterproof component 6 provided on the surface of the pad 5.

[0024] The drainage component 4 includes an inwardly inclined drainage pipe 401 installed between the supporting wall 1 and the basement concrete layer 3. Several water inlets are opened on one side of the inwardly inclined drainage pipe 401. One end of the inwardly inclined drainage pipe 401 passes through the supporting wall 1 and is fixedly connected to a water collection tank 402. A waterproof membrane 403 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inwardly inclined drainage pipe 401, and a waterproof mortar layer 404 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the waterproof membrane 403. Through the installation of the drainage component 4 and the water pump 7, during the construction of the waterproof structure of the basement of the medical complex, the inwardly inclined drainage pipe 401 is pre-embedded between the supporting wall 1 and the basement concrete layer 3. The waterproof membrane 403 and the waterproof mortar layer 404 are covered on the inwardly inclined drainage pipe 401. Water seeping from the ground enters the inwardly inclined drainage pipe 401 through the water inlets and is transported to the water collection tank 402. The water pump 7 is started to discharge the water in the water collection tank 402 to the outside or for other uses, which helps to reduce the amount of groundwater seepage and improve the waterproof performance.

[0025] The waterproof component 6 includes a waterproof membrane 601 disposed on the surface of the padding layer 5. A first waterproof membrane 602 is fixedly connected to the surface of the waterproof membrane 601. A fiberglass double membrane layer 603 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first waterproof membrane 602. A second waterproof membrane 604 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fiberglass double membrane layer 603. Through the arrangement of the waterproof component 6 and the crack-resistant mesh 13, the double-layer waterproof structure design of the first waterproof membrane 602 and the second waterproof membrane 604 increases the waterproof effect of the basement of the medical complex. The fiberglass double membrane layer 603 is a multi-layer composite board containing glass fiber, which effectively blocks water penetration. The crack-resistant mesh 13 covers the second waterproof membrane 604. Because the crack-resistant mesh 13 has strong tensile strength and weather resistance, it can effectively prevent cracks caused by temperature changes or structural settlement. It also avoids the impact of groundwater on the waterproof membrane due to water pressure over time, which can cause cracks and lead to failure of the waterproof structure. The double-layer design helps to improve the service life of the waterproof structure.

[0026] A water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water collection tank 402. A discharge pipe 8 is connected through the output end of the water pump 7, and a connecting pipe is connected through the input end of the water pump 7. One end of the connecting pipe is located inside the water collection tank 402. The water pump 7 is used to discharge the water in the water collection tank 402.

[0027] The top surface of the second waterproof membrane 604 is provided with a crack-resistant mesh 13. The crack-resistant mesh 13 is made of high-density polyethylene. The crack-resistant mesh 13 is used to prevent cracks from forming in the waterproof structure.

[0028] The top surface of the crack-resistant mesh 13 is coated with a protective layer 9, which is made of cement-based waterproof coating. The protective layer 9 serves to protect the waterproof structure.

[0029] An isolation layer 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting wall 1. The isolation layer 10 is made of geotextile. The isolation layer 10 serves to protect the supporting wall 1.

[0030] An outer waterproof layer 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the isolation layer 10. The outer waterproof layer 11 is made of PVC. The outer waterproof layer 11 prevents water from seeping in from one side of the supporting wall 1.

[0031] A waterproof concrete layer 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer waterproof layer 11. The waterproof concrete layer 12 serves as a protective support wall 1.

[0032] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0033] First step: During the construction of the waterproof structure of the basement of the medical complex, the internally inclined drainage pipe 401 is pre-embedded between the supporting wall 1 and the basement concrete layer 3. The waterproof board 403 and the waterproof mortar layer 404 are covered on the internally inclined drainage pipe 401. The water seeping from the ground enters the internally inclined drainage pipe 401 through the water inlet and is transported to the water collection tank 402. The water pump 7 is started to discharge the water in the water collection tank 402 to the outside or for other uses.

[0034] The second step: When using it, cover the padding layer 5 with the waterproof membrane 601, then fix the first waterproof membrane 602 to the waterproof membrane 601 with structural adhesive, then put the fiberglass double membrane layer 603 on the first waterproof membrane 602, then lay the second waterproof membrane 604 on top, and cover the second waterproof membrane 604 with the crack-resistant mesh 13. The crack-resistant mesh 13 has strong tensile strength and weather resistance.

[0035] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.

[0036] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waterproof structure suitable for the basement of a medical complex, comprising a supporting wall (1) and a concrete base layer (2), characterized in that: The concrete basement (2) is provided with a basement concrete layer (3), a drainage component (4) is provided between the supporting wall (1) and the basement concrete layer (3), a pad layer (5) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the basement concrete layer (3) and the drainage component (4), and a waterproof component (6) is provided on the surface of the pad layer (5). The drainage assembly (4) includes an inwardly inclined drainage pipe (401) disposed between the supporting wall (1) and the basement concrete layer (3). A plurality of water inlets are provided on one side of the inwardly inclined drainage pipe (401). One end of the inwardly inclined drainage pipe (401) passes through the supporting wall (1) and is fixedly connected to a water collection tank (402). A waterproof board (403) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inwardly inclined drainage pipe (401), and a waterproof mortar layer (404) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the waterproof board (403). The waterproof component (6) includes a waterproof membrane (601) disposed on the surface of the pad (5), a first waterproof membrane (602) is fixedly connected to the surface of the waterproof membrane (601), a fiberglass double membrane layer (603) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first waterproof membrane layer (602), and a second waterproof membrane layer (604) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fiberglass double membrane layer (603).

2. A waterproof structure suitable for the basement of a medical complex according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water collection tank (402). A discharge pipe (8) is connected through the output end of the water pump (7). A connecting pipe is connected through the input end of the water pump (7). One end of the connecting pipe is located inside the water collection tank (402).

3. A waterproof structure suitable for the basement of a medical complex according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the second waterproof membrane (604) is provided with a crack-resistant mesh (13), which is made of high-density polyethylene.

4. A waterproof structure suitable for the basement of a medical complex according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the anti-crack mesh (13) is coated with a protective layer (9), and the material of the protective layer (9) is a cement-based waterproof coating.

5. A waterproof structure suitable for the basement of a medical complex according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the supporting wall (1) is fixedly connected to an isolation layer (10), and the material of the isolation layer (10) is geotextile.

6. A waterproof structure suitable for the basement of a medical complex according to claim 5, characterized in that: An outer waterproof layer (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the isolation layer (10), and the outer waterproof layer (11) is made of PVC.

7. A waterproof structure suitable for the basement of a medical complex according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the outer waterproof layer (11) is fixedly connected to a waterproof concrete layer (12).

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