Outer wall waterproof structure with heat insulation function

Abstract

The outer wall waterproof structure with the heat insulation function comprises an installation rod and a waterproof structural plate, a plurality of vertical holes are formed in the front face and the back face of the installation rod, a plurality of transverse holes are formed in the two sides of the installation rod, a plurality of middle supporting rods are movably installed on the opposite sides of the installation rod, and the middle supporting rods are connected with the waterproof structural plate. Nut heads are fixedly mounted in the two ends of the middle supporting rod, and mounting bolts are in threaded connection with the interiors of the nut heads. The waterproof structural plate is arranged, the outer decorative layer on the outer side of the waterproof structural plate is used for improving the attractiveness of a decorative plate, the heat insulation interlayer is used for improving the heat preservation effect of the waterproof structural plate, and the mixed reinforcing layer is a reinforcing plate layer formed by the metal net and concrete and provides basic tension and structural strength for the integrally formed waterproof structural plate. And the outer side protection effect is improved through overall matched installation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of outer wall waterproof structure, concretely is an outer wall waterproof structure with heat insulation function. BACKGROUND

[0002] The outer wall waterproof structure is a system structure for guaranteeing the waterproof performance of the outer wall of a building, mainly including a base wall, a leveling layer, a waterproof layer, an insulation layer (optional) and a finishing layer. The base wall needs to be solid and flat, the leveling layer is used to compensate for the unevenness of the base, the waterproof layer is the key, and can be constructed by using paint or coiled material, such as polymer cement waterproof paint brushing or SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material hot melt paving and pasting. The insulation layer can play a role in energy saving and needs to be firmly bonded with the base and the waterproof layer. The finishing layer such as paint, ceramic tile or stone needs to be well caulked and sealed. At the same time, additional waterproof layers need to be set at the nodes of door and window openings, inside and outside corners, and wall-penetrating pipes and good sealing treatment needs to be done to ensure the overall waterproof effect of the outer wall.

[0003] In the construction process of the outer wall waterproof structure, when some of the outer walls are reconstructed, the outer walls need to be fully cleaned for leveling and painting, which is a large amount of work, and the leveling and painting process is difficult, and forcibly removing the part of the outer wall that has not fallen off will damage the waterproof base of the outer wall, and lacks a component installed on the base. Therefore, the utility model provides an outer wall waterproof structure with heat insulation function. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing an outer wall waterproof structure with heat insulation function to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A kind of outer wall waterproof structure with heat insulation function, including mounting pole and waterproof structure board, the front and back of the mounting pole are all provided with several vertical holes, the two sides of the mounting pole are all provided with several horizontal holes, the opposite side of the mounting pole is movably installed with several middle support rods, the inside of the two ends of the middle support rod is fixedly installed with nut head, the inside of the nut head is threadedly connected with mounting bolt, the front and back of the mounting pole are movably installed with several batten boards, the inside of the batten board is provided with several insertion holes, the two ends of the batten board are all provided with mounting hole two, the bottom end of the mounting pole is fixedly installed with cone, the bottom of the cone is fixedly installed with mounting cylinder, the inside of the mounting cylinder is penetrated and provided with mounting hole one, the back of the mounting pole is fixedly installed with inner rubber pad, the inside of the inner rubber pad is provided with several mounting holes three, the waterproof structure board includes outer decorative layer, the inside of the outer decorative layer is fixedly installed with heat insulation interlayer, the inside of the heat insulation interlayer is fixedly installed with mixed reinforcement layer, the inside of the mixed reinforcement layer is fixedly installed with several nut fixed sleeve, the inside of the nut fixed sleeve is threadedly connected with reverse screw rod, the outside of the middle part of the reverse screw rod is fixedly installed with hexagonal screw head sleeve, the outside of the end of the reverse screw rod away from nut fixed sleeve is threadedly connected with nut sleeve, the opposite side of the waterproof structure board is provided with sealing rubber strip.

[0006] Preferably, the horizontal holes and vertical holes are linearly and uniformly distributed in the inside of the mounting rod, the horizontal holes and vertical holes are vertically intersected and distributed in the inside of the mounting rod, the mounting holes three are linearly and uniformly distributed in the inside of the inner rubber pad, the specification size of the mounting holes three is matched with the specification size of the vertical holes.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting bolt movably extends to the outside of the mounting rod, and the specification size of the mounting bolt is matched with the specification size of the horizontal hole.

[0008] Preferably, the batten boards are linearly and uniformly distributed on the front and back of the mounting rod, and the specification size of the mounting hole two is matched with the specification size of the vertical hole.

[0009] Preferably, the specification size of the mounting cylinder is matched with the specification size of the mounting rod, and the specification size of the mounting hole one is matched with the specification size of the vertical hole.

[0010] Preferably, the nut fixed sleeve penetrates the waterproof structure board and extends to the outside of the waterproof structure board, and the specification size of the nut sleeve is matched with the specification size of the insertion hole.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that: when the device is used, the user places a plurality of installation rods symmetrically on the outer side of the wall surface to be installed, inserts expansion bolts into vertical holes, and installs on the outer side of the wall surface through the preset holes, arranges and places a plurality of batten plates according to the size of the waterproof structure plate, fixes through the vertical holes and the installation holes two inserted bolt mounting pieces, then inserts and arranges a nut sleeve into the inner side of the insertion hole and rotates and places, so that the nut sleeve is clamped on the back of the batten plate, then the waterproof structure plate is positioned at the position corresponding to the nut sleeve, and the reverse screw rod is connected with the nut fixing sleeve and the nut sleeve, the reverse screw rod is rotated through the special tool rotating hexagonal screw head sleeve, the nut fixing sleeve and the nut sleeve are gradually close to each other, and the waterproof structure plate is installed with the batten plate on the outer side, when a waterproof structure plate is installed, foam foaming glue is injected on the opposite side of the waterproof structure plate and the wall body for auxiliary fixing, and the effect of heat preservation and heat insulation is increased, the overall installation is convenient, can adapt to various buildings, does not need to clean the outer wall, and is convenient for installation and transformation.

[0012] The waterproof structure plate is provided with an outer decorative layer on the outer side, which is a decorative plate to improve the appearance, a heat insulation interlayer is a waterproof structure plate to improve the heat preservation effect, and a mixed reinforcing layer is a reinforcing plate layer formed by a metal net and concrete, so as to provide basic tension and structural strength for the integrated waterproof structure plate, and the overall cooperation installation increases the outer protection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a front view of the appearance structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the appearance structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a right view of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a right view of the utility model. Figure 3 It is an enlarged structure diagram of A in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a plane structure diagram of the insertion hole of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1, mounting rod; 2, horizontal hole; 3, vertical hole; 4, cone; 5, mounting cylinder; 6, mounting hole one; 7, keel plate; 8, mounting hole two; 9, insertion hole; 10, hexagonal screw head sleeve; 11, middle support rod; 12, waterproof structure plate; 1201, outer decorative layer; 1202, heat insulation interlayer; 1203, mixed reinforcement layer; 13, sealing rubber strip; 14, inner rubber pad; 15, mounting hole three; 16, nut sleeve; 17, nut head; 18, mounting bolt; 19, nut fixing sleeve; 20, reverse screw rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of technical solutions: a kind of outer wall waterproof structure with heat insulation function, including mounting rod 1 and waterproof structure plate 12, the front and back of mounting rod 1 are all set with several vertical holes 3, the two sides of mounting rod 1 are all set with several horizontal holes 2, several middle support rods 11 are movably installed on the opposite side of mounting rod 1, nut head 17 is fixedly installed in the inside of the two ends of middle support rod 11, mounting bolt 18 is screw-connected in the inside of nut head 17, the front and back of mounting rod 1 are movably installed with several keel plates 7, several insertion holes 9 are set in the inside of keel plate 7, mounting hole two 8 is set in the two ends of keel plate 7, cone 4 is fixedly installed in the bottom end of mounting rod 1, mounting cylinder 5 is fixedly installed in the bottom of cone 4, mounting hole one 6 is penetrated and set in the inside of mounting cylinder 5, inner rubber pad 14 is fixedly installed in the back of mounting rod 1, several mounting hole threes 15 are set in the inside of inner rubber pad 14, waterproof structure plate 12 includes outer decorative layer 1201, heat insulation interlayer 1202 is fixedly installed in the inside of outer decorative layer 1201, mixed reinforcement layer 1203 is fixedly installed in the inside of heat insulation interlayer 1202, several nut fixing sleeves 19 are fixedly installed in the inside of mixed reinforcement layer 1203, reverse screw rod 20 is screw-connected on the inside of nut fixing sleeve 19, hexagonal screw head sleeve 10 is fixedly installed on the outside of middle part of reverse screw rod 20, nut sleeve 16 is screw-connected on the outside of the end of reverse screw rod 20 away from nut fixing sleeve 19, sealing rubber strip 13 is arranged on the opposite side of waterproof structure plate 12.

[0021] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: During use, the user symmetrically places multiple mounting rods 1 on the outer side of the wall where installation is required. Expansion bolts are inserted into the vertical holes 3, and pre-drilled holes are made on the outer side of the wall for installation. Multiple keel plates 7 are arranged according to the dimensions of the waterproof structural plate 12, and fixed by bolts inserted through the vertical holes 3 and mounting holes 8. Then, the nut sleeve 16 is inserted into the insertion hole 9 and rotated to clamp the nut sleeve 16 onto the back of the keel plate 7. Finally, the waterproof structural plate 12 is positioned corresponding to the nut sleeve 16. The reverse screw 20 is then connected to the nut fixing sleeve 19 and the nut sleeve 16. A special tool is used to rotate the hexagonal screw head sleeve 10 to cause the reverse screw 20 to rotate, gradually bringing the nut fixing sleeve 19 and the nut sleeve 16 closer together. The waterproof structural plate 12 is then installed with the outer keel plate 7. After one waterproof structural plate 12 is installed, foam adhesive is injected into the side of the waterproof structural plate 12 opposite to the wall to assist in fixing and increase the thermal insulation effect. The overall installation is convenient, can adapt to various buildings, does not require exterior wall cleaning, and is easy to install and modify.

[0022] In another implementation scheme, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the horizontal holes 2 and vertical holes 3 are linearly and evenly distributed inside the mounting rod 1. The horizontal holes 2 and vertical holes 3 are vertically and intersectingly distributed inside the mounting rod 1. The mounting hole 3 15 is linearly and evenly distributed inside the inner rubber pad 14. The specifications and dimensions of the mounting hole 3 15 are compatible with the specifications and dimensions of the vertical holes 3.

[0023] The horizontal hole 2 and the vertical hole 3 provide installation points for the structure. For example, at a corner, two mounting rods 1 are placed correspondingly and fixed by inserting bolt components through the horizontal hole 2 and the vertical hole 3, which facilitates stable use. The mounting hole 3 15 provides a position for inserting bolt components into the vertical hole 3 without obstructing the installation. The inner rubber pad 14 is flexible and deformable, which can increase the friction when the mounting rod 1 is installed with the wall and increase the effect of flexible contact, which can increase a certain degree of firmness.

[0024] In another implementation scheme, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the mounting bolt 18 extends movably to the outside of the mounting rod 1, and the specifications and dimensions of the mounting bolt 18 are compatible with the specifications and dimensions of the transverse hole 2.

[0025] The mounting bolt 18 is threaded into the nut head 17 to fix the middle support rod 11 on the opposite side, which facilitates the provision of support force to the opposite side of the mounting rod 1 and increases the stability of the structure.

[0026] In another implementation scheme, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the keel plate 7 is linearly and evenly distributed on the front and back of the mounting rod 1, and the size of the mounting hole 8 is compatible with the size of the vertical hole 3.

[0027] The keel plate 7 provides a mounting position for the waterproof structural plate 12 and increases structural stability, making it easy to install as needed. The waterproof structural plate 12 comes in various sizes, which facilitates arrangement according to the size of the waterproof structural plate 12 and increases the usability of the structure. The bolts inserted into the vertical holes 3 pass through the vertical holes 3, which facilitates stable support, increases the relative stability of the structure, facilitates fixing the keel plate 7, and makes the installation methods diverse.

[0028] In another implementation scheme, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the dimensions of the mounting cylinder 5 are compatible with the dimensions of the mounting rod 1, and the dimensions of the mounting hole 6 are compatible with the dimensions of the vertical hole 3.

[0029] The mounting cylinder 5 is inserted into the top of the mounting rod 1, which facilitates the high-level splicing of the mounting rod 1, making it easier to fix the structure, increasing stability, and making it suitable for various wall renovation operations. It can also be used for installation on one side or a section of wall. The structure is simple and has good adaptability.

[0030] In another implementation scheme, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the nut fixing sleeve 19 penetrates the waterproof structure plate 12 and extends to the outside of the waterproof structure plate 12, and the specifications and dimensions of the nut sleeve 16 are adapted to the specifications and dimensions of the insertion hole 9.

[0031] The waterproof structural panel 12 features an outer decorative layer 1201 for aesthetic enhancement, an insulating interlayer 1202 for improved insulation, and a mixed reinforcement layer 1203 composed of metal mesh and concrete, providing foundational tensile strength and structural rigidity to the integrated waterproof structural panel 12. This overall coordinated installation enhances the external protective effect. The nut sleeve 16 is inserted into the inner side of the insertion hole 9 for easy fixing. The threads on the outer side of the reverse screw 20 are symmetrically distributed with the hexagonal screw head sleeve 10, facilitating simultaneous tightening and loosening of the reverse screw 20, nut sleeve 16, and nut fixing sleeve 19 during rotation in the same direction, simplifying installation.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waterproof exterior wall structure with heat insulation function, comprising an installation rod (1) and a waterproof structural plate (12), characterized in that: The mounting rod (1) has several vertical holes (3) on its front and back sides, and several horizontal holes (2) on both sides of its sides. Several intermediate support rods (11) are movably installed on opposite sides of the mounting rod (1). Nut heads (17) are fixedly installed inside both ends of the intermediate support rods (11). The nut heads (17) are threaded with mounting bolts (18). Several keel plates (7) are movably installed on both the front and back sides of the mounting rod (1). Several insertion holes (9) are opened on the inner side of the keel plates (7). Two mounting holes (8) are opened at both ends of the keel plates (7). A cone (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting rod (1). An mounting cylinder (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cone (4). An mounting hole (6) is opened through the interior of the mounting cylinder (5). The back of the mounting rod (1) An inner rubber pad (14) is fixedly installed, and the inner rubber pad (14) has several mounting holes (15) inside. The waterproof structural plate (12) includes an outer decorative layer (1201). A heat insulation interlayer (1202) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer decorative layer (1201). A mixed reinforcement layer (1203) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the heat insulation interlayer (1202). Several nut fixing sleeves (19) are fixedly installed inside the mixed reinforcement layer (1203). A reverse screw (20) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the nut fixing sleeve (19). A hexagonal screw head sleeve (10) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the middle part of the reverse screw (20). A nut sleeve (16) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reverse screw (20) away from the nut fixing sleeve (19). A sealing strip (13) is provided on the opposite side of the waterproof structural plate (12).

2. The exterior wall waterproof structure with heat insulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal holes (2) and vertical holes (3) are linearly and evenly distributed inside the mounting rod (1). The horizontal holes (2) and vertical holes (3) are vertically and intersectingly distributed inside the mounting rod (1). The mounting hole three (15) is linearly and evenly distributed inside the inner rubber pad (14). The specifications and dimensions of the mounting hole three (15) are compatible with those of the vertical holes (3).

3. The exterior wall waterproof structure with heat insulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bolt (18) extends movably to the outside of the mounting rod (1), and the size of the mounting bolt (18) is adapted to the size of the transverse hole (2).

4. The exterior wall waterproof structure with heat insulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The keel plate (7) is linearly and evenly distributed on the front and back of the mounting rod (1), and the size of the mounting hole (8) is compatible with the size of the vertical hole (3).

5. The exterior wall waterproof structure with heat insulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dimensions of the mounting cylinder (5) are compatible with those of the mounting rod (1), and the dimensions of the mounting hole (6) are compatible with those of the vertical hole (3).

6. The exterior wall waterproof structure with heat insulation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nut fixing sleeve (19) penetrates the waterproof structure plate (12) and extends to the outside of the waterproof structure plate (12). The size of the nut sleeve (16) is compatible with the size of the insertion hole (9).

Images