Quickly-assembled wallboard structure for house construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapid assembly wallboard structure for house construction, and relates to the technical field of construction devices. The prefabricated wallboard comprises a base and a prefabricated wallboard body, a steel column is fixedly connected to the top face of the base, a first steel bar and a second steel bar are fixedly connected to the side wall of the prefabricated wallboard body in a vertically and horizontally penetrating mode, an inserting opening is formed in the bottom face of the prefabricated wallboard body, the steel column corresponds to the inserting opening, and a guiding assembly is detachably arranged in the inserting opening. The guide assembly comprises a first half-face cylinder and a second half-face cylinder, the first half-face cylinder and the second half-face cylinder are detachably connected, and the steel column is matched with inner cylinders of the first half-face cylinder and the second half-face cylinder; according to the utility model, through the arranged guide assembly, the prefabricated wallboard can be conveniently and quickly assembled, and during assembly, a plurality of workers do not need to hold crowbars and mirrors by hands for matched installation, so that the labor cost can be reduced, the installation efficiency can be improved, and the guide assembly can be disassembled and assembled so as to be conveniently recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction equipment technology, specifically to a quick-assembly wall panel structure for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional house wall panels can be constructed using concrete casting or brick masonry. These methods are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and difficult to disassemble and reuse. Therefore, precast wall panels are sometimes chosen for house construction. This solution focuses on improving the placement and assembly of precast wall panels. Existing precast wall panel assembly methods are inefficient. The placement process involves using a crane to lift the precast wall panels and install them onto a precast base. The insertion points on the precast wall panels align with the base... When assembling the steel columns, workers need to bend over and check the position of the insertion point on the bottom of the precast wall panel through a mirror to determine if the position of the insertion point is aligned with the steel bars on the base. If there is a positional deviation, other workers need to use crowbars in conjunction with the crane to adjust the position of the precast wall panel until the observer observes through the mirror that the insertion point corresponds to the steel bars on the base before the panel can be lowered. The whole process is time-consuming and cumbersome, and the work efficiency is not high. In response to the above problems, the inventor proposed a quick-assembly wall panel structure for house construction to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problem that the current installation process of prefabricated wall panels is time-consuming, cumbersome, and inefficient, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a quick-assembly wall panel structure for house construction.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a quick-assembly wall panel structure for house construction, including a base and a precast wall panel. A steel column is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base. A first steel bar and a second steel bar are fixedly connected to the side walls of the precast wall panel in a longitudinal and transverse manner. An insertion port is provided on the bottom surface of the precast wall panel. The steel column corresponds to the insertion port. A guide component is detachably provided in the insertion port. The guide component includes a first half-tube and a second half-tube. The first half-tube and the second half-tube are detachably connected. The steel column cooperates with the inner tubes of the first half-tube and the second half-tube.

[0005] Preferably, there are several steel columns and sockets, arranged in an array. The outer diameter of the steel column is smaller than the diameter of the socket, and the height of the steel column is the same as the height of the socket. The sidewalls of the precast wall panel are fixedly connected with first and second reinforcing bars through longitudinal and transverse connections. During installation, an external rope can be aligned with the precast wall panel, for example, the rope can be tied to the second reinforcing bar. Then, a crane can be used to lift the precast wall panel, positioning it above the base. The crane is then controlled to raise and lower the precast wall panel, allowing the steel columns to be inserted into the sockets, thus completing the installation of the precast wall panel. A pouring port is provided at the lower part of the sidewall of the precast wall panel, and the pouring... One end of the opening extends into the socket. After the steel column is inserted into the socket, sealing material, such as concrete, can be poured into the socket through the pouring port to fill the gap between the socket and the steel column. After the precast wall panel is assembled, waterproof glue needs to be applied to the joint to prevent moisture erosion. The side of the first half-tube facing the second half-tube is fixedly connected with an elastic clip, and the side of the second half-tube facing the first half-tube is provided with a slot. The elastic clip corresponds to and engages with the slot. The outer wall of the first half-tube is fixedly connected with a first handle, and the outer wall of the second half-tube is fixedly connected with a second handle. Through the cooperation of the elastic clip and the slot, the first half-tube and the second half-tube can be disassembled and assembled.

[0006] Preferably, the first and second half-tubes correspond to each other and are of the same size. The upper part of the outer wall of the first half-tube is provided with a first external thread, and the upper part of the outer wall of the second half-tube is provided with a second external thread. The first and second external threads correspond to and engage with each other. The lower part of the inner wall of the socket is provided with an internal thread. The first and second external threads correspond to and engage with the internal threads. When assembling the precast wall panel with the base, i.e., when assembling the steel column with the socket, the first and second half-tubes can be aligned first, and the first and second external threads can be aligned, and the elastic clip can be engaged with the slot to initially fix the first and second half-tubes. Then, the assembled first and second half-tubes are aligned with the socket, and the assembled first and second half-tubes are installed in the socket through the mutual engagement of the first and second external threads and the internal threads. During installation, it is necessary to ensure that the assembly... The first and second half-tubes are vertically aligned. The precast wall panel is then lowered. Because the installed first and second half-tubes are located outside the insertion slot, they can be directly observed during the lowering process, allowing them to fit onto the steel column. Once the top of the steel column is inside the insertion slot, the assembled first and second half-tubes are twisted in the opposite direction. Through the interaction of the first external thread and the second external thread with the internal thread, the assembled first and second half-tubes are removed from the insertion slot. Then, the first and second half-tubes are pulled in the opposite direction to separate the elastic clip from the slot, allowing them to be removed from the steel column for reuse. This method eliminates the need for multiple workers to assemble the precast wall panel, reducing labor costs and improving installation efficiency.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: it facilitates the rapid assembly of precast wall panels. The guide component can guide the position of the socket, so that the workers can control the position of the socket and make the steel column fit into the socket. Therefore, when assembling the precast wall panels, it is no longer necessary for multiple workers to hold pry bars and mirrors to cooperate in the installation, thereby reducing labor costs and improving installation efficiency. In addition, the guide component can be disassembled and reused. Attached Figure Description

[0008] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0010] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the prefabricated wall panel structure of this utility model.

[0011] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guiding component structure of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 4 This is another structural schematic diagram of the guiding component of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of section A of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Steel column; 3. Precast wall panel; 4. First reinforcing bar; 5. Second reinforcing bar; 6. Pouring port; 7. Insert; 8. Internal thread; 9. Guide component; 10. First half-tube; 11. Second half-tube; 12. First external thread; 13. Elastic clamp; 14. First handle; 15. Second external thread; 16. Slot; 17. Second handle. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Example: Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a quick-assembly wall panel structure for house construction, including a base 1 and a prefabricated wall panel 3. A steel column 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1. A first steel bar 4 and a second steel bar 5 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the prefabricated wall panel 3 through longitudinal and transverse connections. An insertion port 7 is provided on the bottom surface of the prefabricated wall panel 3. The steel column 2 corresponds to the insertion port 7. A guide component 9 is detachably provided inside the insertion port 7. The guide component 9 includes a first half-tube 10 and a second half-tube 11. The first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 are detachably connected. The steel column 2 cooperates with the inner tubes of the first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11.

[0017] There are several steel columns 2 and several sockets 7, and the steel columns 2 and several sockets 7 are arranged in an array. The outer diameter of the steel column 2 is smaller than the diameter of the socket 7, and the height of the steel column 2 is the same as the height of the socket 7.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the side walls of the precast wall panel 3 are fixedly connected with the first steel bar 4 and the second steel bar 5 through longitudinal and transverse connections. When installing the precast wall panel 3, the external rope can be aligned with the precast wall panel 3, such as by tying the rope to the second steel bar 5. Then, the precast wall panel 3 is lifted by a crane so that the precast wall panel 3 is located above the base 1. The crane is controlled to lift and lower the precast wall panel 3 so that the steel column 2 can be inserted into the socket 7, thereby completing the installation of the precast wall panel 3.

[0019] A pouring port 6 is provided on the lower part of the side wall of the precast wall panel 3, and one end of the pouring port 6 extends into the insertion port 7.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, after the steel column 2 is inserted into the socket 7, sealing material, such as concrete, can be poured into the socket 7 through the pouring port 6 to fill the gap between the socket 7 and the steel column 2. After the precast wall panel 3 is assembled, waterproof glue needs to be applied to the joint to avoid moisture erosion.

[0021] The first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 correspond to each other and have the same size. The upper part of the outer side wall of the first half-tube 10 is provided with a first external thread 12, and the upper part of the outer side wall of the second half-tube 11 is provided with a second external thread 15. The first external thread 12 and the second external thread 15 correspond to each other and are engaged. The lower part of the inner side wall of the socket 7 is provided with an internal thread 8. The first external thread 12 and the second external thread 15 correspond to and are engaged with the internal thread 8.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the precast wall panel 3 is fitted with the base 1, that is, when the steel column 2 is fitted with the socket 7, the first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 can be aligned first, the first external thread 12 and the second external thread 15 can be aligned, and the elastic clip 13 can be engaged with the slot 16 to initially fix the first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11. Then, the assembled first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 are aligned with the socket 7. Through the mutual engagement of the first external thread 12 and the second external thread 15 with the internal thread 8, the assembled first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 are installed in the socket 7. During installation, it is necessary to ensure that the assembled first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 are vertical. Then, the precast wall panel 3 is lowered. Since the installed first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 are located outside the socket 7, During the descent, the first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 located on the outside can be directly observed, allowing the assembled first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 to be fitted onto the steel column 2. Then, after the top of the steel column 2 is inside the insertion port 7, the assembled first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 need to be twisted in the opposite direction. Through the interaction of the first external thread 12 and the second external thread 15 with the internal thread 8, the assembled first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 can be removed from the insertion port 7. Then, the first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 are pulled in the opposite direction, causing the elastic clamp 13 to separate from the clamp 16, so that the first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 can be removed from the steel column 2 for subsequent reuse. In this way, multiple workers are no longer needed to assemble the precast wall panel 3, thereby reducing labor costs and improving installation efficiency.

[0023] An elastic clamp 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the first half-tube 10 facing the second half-tube 11, and a groove 16 is provided on the side of the second half-tube 11 facing the first half-tube 10. The elastic clamp 13 corresponds to and engages with the groove 16.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, a first handle 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first half-tube 10, and a second handle 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second half-tube 11. Through the mutual cooperation of the elastic clip 13 and the clip groove 16, the first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 can be disassembled and assembled.

[0025] Working principle: When using this utility model, when installing the precast wall panel 3, an external rope can be aligned with the precast wall panel 3, such as tying the rope to the second reinforcing bar 5, and then the precast wall panel 3 can be lifted by a crane so that the precast wall panel 3 is located above the base 1. The crane is controlled to lift the precast wall panel 3 so that the steel column 2 can be inserted into the socket 7, thereby completing the installation of the precast wall panel 3.

[0026] When the precast wall panel 3 is matched with the base 1, that is, when the steel column 2 is matched with the socket 7, the first half-cylinder 10 and the second half-cylinder 11 can be aligned first, the first external thread 12 and the second external thread 15 can be aligned, and the elastic clip 13 can be engaged with the slot 16 to initially fix the first half-cylinder 10 and the second half-cylinder 11.

[0027] Next, the combined first half-tube 10 and second half-tube 11 are aligned with the socket 7. Through the mutual engagement of the first external thread 12 and the second external thread 15 with the internal thread 8, the combined first half-tube 10 and second half-tube 11 are installed in the socket 7. During installation, it is necessary to ensure that the combined first half-tube 10 and second half-tube 11 are vertical.

[0028] Then, the precast wall panel 3 is lowered. Since the first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 after installation are located outside the socket 7, the first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 located outside can be directly observed during the lowering process, so that the combined first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 can be fitted onto the steel column 2.

[0029] Afterwards, once the top of the steel column 2 is inside the socket 7, the assembled first half-tube 10 and second half-tube 11 need to be twisted in the opposite direction. Through the mutual cooperation of the first external thread 12 and the second external thread 15 with the internal thread 8, the assembled first half-tube 10 and second half-tube 11 can be removed from the socket 7.

[0030] Next, pull the first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 in opposite directions to separate the elastic clip 13 from the slot 16, so that the first half-tube 10 and the second half-tube 11 can be removed from the steel column 2 for subsequent reuse.

[0031] Finally, sealing material, such as concrete, can be poured into the spigot 7 through the pouring port 6 to fill the gap between the spigot 7 and the steel column 2.

[0032] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0033] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A quick-assembly wall panel structure for building construction, comprising a base (1) and prefabricated wall panels (3), characterized in that: A steel column (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (1). A first reinforcing bar (4) and a second reinforcing bar (5) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the precast wall panel (3) through longitudinal and transverse lines. A socket (7) is provided on the bottom surface of the precast wall panel (3). The steel column (2) corresponds to the socket (7). A guide component (9) is detachably provided inside the socket (7). The guide component (9) includes a first half-tube (10) and a second half-tube (11). The first half-tube (10) and the second half-tube (11) are detachably connected. The steel column (2) cooperates with the inner cylinders of the first half-tube (10) and the second half-tube (11).

2. The rapid assembly wall panel structure for house construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, There are several steel columns (2) and sockets (7), and the several steel columns (2) and sockets (7) are arranged in an array.

3. The rapid assembly wall panel structure for house construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The outer diameter of the steel column (2) is smaller than the diameter of the socket (7), and the height of the steel column (2) is the same as the height of the socket (7).

4. The rapid assembly wall panel structure for house construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The precast wall panel (3) has a pouring port (6) at the lower part of its side wall, and one end of the pouring port (6) extends into the insertion port (7).

5. The rapid assembly wall panel structure for house construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first half-tube (10) corresponds to the second half-tube (11) and has the same size.

6. The rapid assembly wall panel structure for house construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of the outer side wall of the first half-cylinder (10) is provided with a first external thread (12), and the upper part of the outer side wall of the second half-cylinder (11) is provided with a second external thread (15). The first external thread (12) and the second external thread (15) correspond to and cooperate with each other.

7. The rapid assembly wall panel structure for house construction as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The lower part of the inner wall of the socket (7) is provided with an internal thread (8), and the first external thread (12) and the second external thread (15) correspond to and cooperate with the internal thread (8).

8. The rapid assembly wall panel structure for house construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first half-tube (10) is fixedly connected to the side facing the second half-tube (11) with an elastic clamp (13), and the second half-tube (11) is provided with a groove (16) facing the first half-tube (10). The elastic clamp (13) corresponds to and engages with the groove (16).

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