Height-adjustable magnetic bearing device and door and window

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of doors and windows, and particularly discloses a height-adjustable magnetic attraction load-bearing device and a door and window, the height-adjustable magnetic attraction load-bearing device comprises a load-bearing sliding block, the load-bearing sliding block is used for being connected with a fan body, and the load-bearing sliding block comprises a fan body connecting frame, a magnet assembly and a guide piece, the magnet assembly is used for being attracted to a track structure arranged on the frame body, the guide piece is used for abutting against the track structure to prevent the magnet assembly from making contact with the track structure, and magnetic suspension is formed between the magnet assembly and the track structure; the fan body connecting frame is used for being connected with the fan body, the guiding piece is connected to the fan body connecting frame, and the magnet assembly is connected to the fan body connecting frame in a lifting mode and used for adjusting magnetic attraction force between the magnet assembly and the track structure. The magnet assembly is connected to the fan body connecting frame in a liftable mode, so that the relative position between the magnet assembly and the rail can be adjusted after the fan body is installed to the frame body, and the magnetic attraction force between the magnet assembly and the rail is adjusted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to door and window technical field, in particular to a height adjustable magnetic attraction load bearing device and door and window. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the hardware sliding door and window system, the hardware load bearing device plays a role of bearing the load of the door leaf, and the smoothness of the hardware sliding directly reflects the force during the door leaf sliding process. In the prior art, the bearing is mostly a roller or a needle bearing, which will produce direct vibration and noise in the track sliding of the door frame. It is difficult to move the door leaf with very large weight, and the experience is very bad. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the above problems, the utility model embodiment provides a height adjustable magnetic attraction load bearing device and door and window, which overcomes the problems of large vibration noise and difficult sliding.

[0004] According to one aspect of the utility model, a height adjustable magnetic attraction load bearing device is provided, which comprises a load bearing slider, the load bearing slider is used for connecting a door leaf, the load bearing slider comprises a door leaf connecting frame, a magnet assembly and a guide piece, the magnet assembly is used for being attracted to a track structure arranged on a frame body, the guide piece is used for abutting against the track structure to avoid the magnet assembly from contacting the track structure, so that a magnetic suspension is formed between the magnet assembly and the track structure, the door leaf connecting frame is used for connecting the door leaf, the guide piece is connected to the door leaf connecting frame, and the magnet assembly is liftable and connectable to the door leaf connecting frame, and is used for adjusting the magnetic attraction force between the magnet assembly and the track structure.

[0005] Optionally, the door leaf connecting frame is provided with an inclined sliding groove, the magnet assembly is provided with a horizontal sliding groove, a sliding column and an adjusting piece, the sliding column is arranged in the inclined sliding groove and the horizontal sliding groove, and the adjusting piece is used for applying a force to the sliding column, so that the sliding column slides in the horizontal sliding groove and the inclined sliding groove and drives the magnet assembly to rise or fall.

[0006] Optionally, the magnet assembly comprises an adjusting bracket, a magnet piece and a protective shell, the horizontal sliding groove is arranged on the adjusting bracket, the magnet piece is arranged in the adjusting bracket, and the protective shell is arranged outside the adjusting bracket and is used for positioning the magnet piece.

[0007] Optionally, the magnet piece comprises a first magnet, a second magnet and a magnetic conductor, and the magnetic conductor is arranged between the first magnet and the second magnet.

[0008] Optionally, the load bearing slider further comprises an overload friction plate connected to the other side of the fan connecting frame, used to contact the track structure in an extreme state to avoid the fan connecting frame from contacting the track structure.

[0009] Optionally, the guide is a guide friction plate, which is an integral structure with the overload friction plate.

[0010] Optionally, the track structure comprises a track support connected to the frame body and a track rod supported on the track support.

[0011] Optionally, the track rod is square or circular in shape.

[0012] According to another aspect of the present application, a door and window are provided, comprising a frame body, a fan body and the height-adjustable magnetic load bearing device described above, the height-adjustable magnetic load bearing device being arranged between the frame body and the fan body, used to realize magnetic levitation connection between the frame body and the fan body.

[0013] The present application has the following advantages:

[0014] The height-adjustable magnetic load bearing device of the present application realizes connection between the track structure and the load bearing slider through magnetic levitation, which ensures frictionless sliding of the load bearing slider, and the guide friction plate is arranged outside the magnet assembly to avoid direct contact between the magnet assembly and the track rod, thereby reducing noise and facilitating pushing and pulling. The magnet assembly is liftable connected to the fan connecting frame, which is conducive to adjusting the relative position between the magnet assembly and the track after the fan body is installed to the frame body, so as to adjust the magnetic attraction force between the magnet assembly and the track. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual proportions.

[0016] Figure 1 is an exploded structural schematic view of the height-adjustable magnetic load bearing device;

[0017] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the load bearing slider;

[0018] Figure 3 is a partial structural schematic view of the load bearing slider;

[0019] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the fan connecting frame;

[0020] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the load-bearing slider;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the load-bearing slider.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0023] 1. Height-adjustable magnetic load-bearing device; 2. Frame; 3. Fan body;

[0024] 10. Track structure; 11. Track rod; 12. Track support components;

[0025] 20. Load-bearing slider; 21. Sliding column; 22. Magnet assembly; 221. First magnet; 222. Second magnet; 223. Magnetic conductor; 224. Adjusting bracket; 2241. Horizontal slide groove; 225. Protective shell; 23. Fan body connecting frame; 231. Inclined slide groove; 24. Adjusting component; 25. Guide friction plate; 26. Overload friction plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more detailed description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element, or one or more intermediate elements may exist between them. When an element is described as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element, or one or more intermediate elements may exist between them. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only.

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The term "and / or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0028] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of this application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0029] See Figures 1-6This embodiment discloses a door and window, including a frame 2, a sash 3, and a height-adjustable magnetic load-bearing device 1. The height-adjustable magnetic load-bearing device 1 is located between the frame 2 and the sash 3 to achieve magnetic levitation connection between the frame 2 and the sash 3, which can ensure that the load-bearing slider 20 slides without friction, thereby reducing noise and facilitating pushing and pulling.

[0030] Specifically, the track structure 10 is connected to the frame 2; the height-adjustable magnetic load-bearing device 1 includes a load-bearing slider 20, which is connected to the fan body 3. The load-bearing slider 20 includes a fan body connecting frame 23, a magnet assembly 22, and a guide. The magnet assembly 22 attracts the track structure 10, and the guide abuts against the track structure 10 to prevent the magnet assembly 22 from contacting the track structure 10 to form magnetic levitation. The fan body connecting frame 23 is connected to the fan body 3, and the guide is connected to the fan body connecting frame 23. The magnet assembly 22 is vertically and vertically connected to the fan body connecting frame 23 to adjust the magnetic attraction between the magnet assembly 22 and the track structure 10.

[0031] By connecting the magnet assembly 22 to the fan body connecting frame 23 in a height-adjustable manner, it is convenient to adjust the relative position between the magnet assembly 22 and the track after the fan body 3 is installed into the frame 2, so as to adjust the magnetic attraction between the magnet assembly 22 and the track.

[0032] The track structure 10 includes a track rod 11 and a track support 12. The track rod 11 is made of magnetic or magnetically conductive material, and the track support 12 is connected to the frame 2, with the track rod 11 supported on the track support 12. The track rod 11 can be square or round, and the shape of the track support 12 can be adjusted to suit the shape of the track rod 11. For ease of installation, the track rod 11 and the track support 12 can also be designed as a single integral structure.

[0033] It should be noted that the magnetic suction load-bearing device in this solution is divided into a single-track magnetic suction load-bearing device and a double-track magnetic suction load-bearing device.

[0034] The track support 12 in the monorail magnetic load-bearing device is T-shaped, with a track rod 11 in the middle. The load-bearing slider 20 includes two sets of magnet assemblies 22 and two sets of guide members. The two sets of magnet assemblies 22 are respectively located on both sides of the track rod 11, and the two sets of guide members abut against both sides of the track rod 11.

[0035] In the dual-track magnetic load-bearing device, the track support 12 is a U-shaped support, with two track rods 11 respectively located on both sides of the track support 12. The magnet assembly 22 is inserted between the two track rods 11, and a guide member is located in the middle of the magnet assembly 22 to abut against the track rod 11; or, at least two guide members are respectively located at both ends of the magnet assembly 22 to abut against the track rod 11. This embodiment uses a dual-track magnetic load-bearing device as an example for detailed explanation.

[0036] In this embodiment, the fan body connecting frame 23 is provided with an inclined slide groove 231, and the magnet assembly 22 is provided with a horizontal slide groove 2241, a sliding column 21, and an adjusting member 24. The sliding column 21 passes through the inclined slide groove 231 and the horizontal slide groove 2241, and the adjusting member 24 is used to apply a force to the sliding column 21, so that when the sliding column 21 slides in the horizontal slide groove 2241 and the inclined slide groove 231, it drives the magnet assembly 22 to rise or fall.

[0037] In this embodiment, the magnet assembly 22 includes an adjustment bracket 224, a magnet component, and a protective shell 225. A horizontal slide groove 2241 is provided on the adjustment bracket 224, the magnet component is located inside the adjustment bracket 224, and the protective shell 225 surrounds the adjustment bracket 224 for positioning the magnet component. It is understood that the adjustment bracket 224 has an adjustment hole, and an adjustment component 24 is inserted into the adjustment hole and abuts against the sliding column 21. The adjustment component 24 is an adjustment screw. When the adjustment screw is rotated, the sliding column 21 moves horizontally and drives the fan-shaped connecting frame 23, where the inclined slide groove 231 is located, to move up and down.

[0038] In this embodiment, the magnetic component includes a first magnet 221, a second magnet 222, and a magnetic conductor 223, with the magnetic conductor 223 disposed between the first magnet 221 and the second magnet 222. The south pole of the first magnet 221 and the south pole of the second magnet 222 are aligned, as are the north poles of the first magnet 221 and the second magnet 222. It is understood that the combination of the first magnet 221 and the second magnet 222 can better enhance the magnetism. Specifically, the magnetic conductor 223 is disposed between the first magnet 221 and the second magnet 222 along the magnetic field direction of the first magnet 221 and the second magnet 222.

[0039] In this embodiment, the length of the magnetic conductor 223 is greater than or equal to the length of the first magnet 221 and the length of the second magnet 222, so as to ensure that the magnetic conductor 223 can comprehensively enhance the magnetic field. In a specific implementation, the lengths of the magnetic conductor 223, the first magnet 221, and the second magnet 222 are the same.

[0040] The thickness of the magnetic conductor 223 is less than or equal to the thickness of the first magnet 221 and the thickness of the second magnet 222. The magnetic conduction effect is best when the thickness of the first magnet 221 is the same as the thickness of the second magnet 222 and is twice the thickness of the magnetic conductor 223.

[0041] The height of the magnetic conductor 223 is greater than or equal to the height of the first magnet 221 and the height of the second magnet 222, wherein the height of the magnetic conductor 223 being equal to the height of the first magnet 221 and the height of the second magnet 222 saves the most material.

[0042] In this embodiment, the load-bearing slider 20 also includes an overload friction plate 26, which is connected to the other side of the fan body connecting frame 23 and is used to contact the track structure 10 under extreme conditions to avoid the fan body connecting frame 23 from contacting the track structure 10.

[0043] The guide friction plate 25 and the overload friction plate 26 are integrally formed. The overload friction plate 26 and the guide friction plate 25 are integrally formed, and the whole is L-shaped. The horizontal part is located at the bottom of the fan body connecting frame 23, and the vertical part is located on the side wall of the magnet assembly 22. This can ensure that the track rod 11 will not come into contact with the fan body connecting frame 23 and the magnet assembly 22 at the same time. The manufacturing cost is low and the installation is simple.

[0044] In another embodiment, the overload friction plate 26 can be replaced by an overload load-bearing wheel, which protrudes from the other side of the fan body connecting frame 23 and is used to contact the track structure 10 under extreme conditions to prevent the fan body connecting frame 23 from contacting the track structure 10. Under normal circumstances, the magnetism of the magnet assembly 22 matches the mass of the fan body 3, and the overload load-bearing wheel is not used. It is only necessary to use the overload load-bearing wheel under special extreme conditions.

[0045] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A height-adjustable magnetic load-bearing device, characterized in that, include: A load-bearing slider is used to connect the fan body. The load-bearing slider includes a fan body connecting frame, a magnet assembly, and a guide. The magnet assembly is used to attract each other with the track structure set on the frame. The guide is used to hold the track structure to avoid the magnet assembly from contacting the track structure, so that the magnet assembly and the track structure form magnetic levitation. The fan body connecting frame is used to connect the fan body, the guide is connected to the fan body connecting frame, and the magnet assembly is vertically and vertically connected to the fan body connecting frame to adjust the magnetic attraction between the magnet assembly and the track structure.

2. The height-adjustable magnetic load-bearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fan body connecting frame is provided with an inclined slide groove, and the magnet assembly is provided with a horizontal slide groove, a sliding column and an adjusting member. The sliding column passes through the inclined slide groove and the horizontal slide groove, and the adjusting member is used to apply a force to the sliding column, so that when the sliding column slides between the horizontal slide groove and the inclined slide groove, it drives the magnet assembly to rise or fall.

3. The height-adjustable magnetic load-bearing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The magnet assembly includes an adjustment bracket, a magnet component, and a protective shell. The horizontal slide is provided on the adjustment bracket, the magnet component is located inside the adjustment bracket, and the protective shell surrounds the adjustment bracket for positioning the magnet component.

4. The height-adjustable magnetic load-bearing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The magnet component includes a first magnet, a second magnet, and a magnetic conductor, wherein the magnetic conductor is disposed between the first magnet and the second magnet.

5. The height-adjustable magnetic load-bearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The load-bearing slider also includes an overload friction plate, which is connected to the other side of the fan body connecting frame and is used to contact the track structure under extreme conditions to avoid the fan body connecting frame from contacting the track structure.

6. The height-adjustable magnetic load-bearing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guide component is a guide friction plate, and the guide friction plate and the overload friction plate are integrally formed.

7. The height-adjustable magnetic load-bearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The track structure includes a track rod and a track support member. The track support member is connected to the frame, and the track rod is supported on the track support member.

8. The height-adjustable magnetic load-bearing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The track rod is square or round in shape.

9. A door or window, characterized in that, The device includes a frame, a fan, and a height-adjustable magnetic support device as described in any one of claims 1-8. The height-adjustable magnetic support device is disposed between the frame and the fan to achieve a magnetic levitation connection between the frame and the fan.

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